精品解析：广东潮州市潮安区某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次阶段学情自测英语试卷

八年级英语检测 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 听力部分(30分) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where is Justin now? A. B. C. 2. What is one of Justin’s mini-goals? A. B. C. 3. How often is Justin going to practise his drawing skills? A. B. C. 4. What does Justin plan to design for his dad? A. B. C. 5. What is Justin’s dad going to grow? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many bananas does the woman need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What dish is Teng Fei good at cooking? A. Steamed chicken soup. B. Steamed fish. C. Beijing roast duck. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A guide. C. A doctor. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who wants Li Qiang to be a teacher in the future? A. His brother. B. His mum. C. His dad. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How often is Alice going to do sport? A. Five times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. Who taught Cindy how to bake a cake? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 12. How long did Cindy spend making the cake? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. Whose favourite food is peas? A. Dale’s. B. Annie’s. C. Grace’s. 14. What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef. 15. Which large bowl should Dale use? A. The one in front of the pot. B. The one next to the oven. C. The one behind the pan. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Where does Sam come from? A. Singapore. B. Australia. C. Finland. 17. What colour is Sam’s hair? A. Light brown. B. Dark brown. C. Black. 18. Who does Sam often play ice hockey with? A. His cousin. B. His twin brother. C. His classmate. 19. What is Sam going to do every day? A. Jump rope. B. Go jogging. C. Do push-ups. 20. When does the soccer club meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Saturdays. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） How to Make a Sweet Potato Pie Ingredients: Sweet potatoes, a pie crust, sugar, butter, eggs, cinnamon, salt and milk Instructions: ==>________ or bake the sweet potatoes and mash them in a(n) ________. ==>Add the sugar, butter, eggs, cinnamon, salt, and milk to the mashed sweet potatoes. ==>Pour the ________ into the pie crust, place the pie in the oven and bake for about ________ minutes. ==>Let the pie cool down at room ________. ==>Slice the pie and serve it with ice cream if you like. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Daniel: Hi, Gao Rui. Gao Rui: Hi, Daniel. Daniel: We’re graduating (毕业) in three months. ____1____ Gao Rui: I’m going back to my hometown. Daniel: Oh, really? ____2____ Gao Rui: It’s a small village in Guizhou Province. Daniel: ____3____ Gao Rui: I want to be a teacher. Daniel: That sounds wonderful! ____4____ Gao Rui: Because I want to help more children in my hometown to achieve their dreams. Daniel: You’re great! I hope your dream will come true. Gao Rui: Thanks. ____5____ I hope to be a great teacher, just like Zhang Guimei. A. What do you want to be? B. I’m going to try my best! C. What’s your hometown like? D. Why do you have such a plan? E. Make sure you try your best at school. F. What are you going to do after you leave school? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，Daniel 和 Gao Rui 围绕毕业后的规划展开交流，Gao Rui 打算回到贵州家乡，立志成为一名教师。 【1题详解】 根据上文“We’re graduating in three months.”以及下文Gao Rui的回答“I’m going back to my hometown.”，可知此处Daniel询问的是毕业后的打算。选项F符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文Gao Rui的回答“It’s a small village in Guizhou Province.”，可知此处Daniel询问的是关于家乡的情况。选项C符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文Gao Rui的回答“I want to be a teacher.”，可知此处Daniel询问的是未来的职业理想。选项A符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文Gao Rui的回答以“Because”开头，解释了自己想当老师的原因，可知此处Daniel询问的是原因。选项D符合语境。 【5题详解】 此处是Gao Rui说的话，他在感谢Daniel的祝福后，表达自己会为梦想付出努力。选项B符合语境。 笔试部分(90分) 一、语音题 找出每组单词中画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 6. A. house B. mouse C. soup D. out 7. A. ear B. near C. bear D. dear 8. A. flower B. cow C. how D. window 9. A. who B. whose C. whole D. when 10. A. thank B. think C. they D. health 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 soup中划线部分发音为/u:/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【7题详解】 bear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【8题详解】 window中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【9题详解】 when中划线部分发音为/w/，其他划线部分发音为/h/。 【10题详解】 they中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 二、语法选择（每小题1分, 共10分） Are pre-made (预制的) meals healthy enough for teenagers? What are pre-made meals? You can’t eat them directly after you buy them. You should heat ____11____ cook them first. But you don’t need ____12____ ingredients because they are all ready. You just have to put them in a pot or ____13____ oven and wait. It takes much less time for people to cook at home. However, many people think pre-made foods are less ____14____ because they usually stay in fridges. “It won’t cause less nutrition (营养) to put the food ____15____ the fridge. ____16____ important it is to let people know that,” Liu Junya said. She is a 33-year-old dietitian (营养学家) in Beijing. “But the food loses nutrition when ____17____ heat or fry it. This makes them have less nutrition than fresh meals,” Liu said. “Besides, many pre-made food factories ____18____ the taste of food ahead of nutrition,” said Liu. They put lots of ____19____ and sugar in the food. It can make the food delicious but it may cause health problems. There ____20____ laws on pre-made meals soon. They will make sure to let the factories make the food with better nutrition and stay clean. 11. A. because B. or C. but 12. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepare 13. A. an B. a C. the 14. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 15. A. to B. with C. in 16. A. How B. What C. What an 17. A. ours B. us C. we 18. A. puts B. put C. are going to put 19. A. salt’s B. salts C. salt 20. A. are going to be B. is C. was 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了预制菜的定义和便利性，探讨了其可能存在的营养流失和高盐高糖等健康问题，并提到未来将有相关法律来规范预制菜的生产，以保障其营养和卫生。 【11题详解】 句意：你应该先加热或者烹饪它们。 根据语境，买了预制菜之后不能直接吃，需要先“加热”或者“烹饪”，两者是选择关系，填or。because表因果，but表转折，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：但你不需要准备食材。 need to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，这里是否定形式don’t need to do sth.，用to prepare。 【13题详解】 句意：你只需要把它们放进锅里或者一个烤箱里，然后等待。 “oven”以元音音素开头，用an，泛指一个烤箱。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，许多人认为预制食品不太健康，因为它们通常存放在冰箱里。 “less”后接形容词原级，用healthy。healthier是比较级，healthiest是最高级，形式错误。 【15题详解】 句意：把食物放进冰箱不会导致营养减少。 put sth. in...表示“把某物放进……里面”，这里指放进冰箱，用in。to表方向，with表伴随，均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：刘俊雅说：“让人们知道这一点多么重要啊！” 此处“important”是形容词，主语是“it”，谓语是“is”，符合“How+adj.+subject+verb!”结构。What 和What an用于修饰名词。 【17题详解】 句意：但是当我们加热或油炸食物时，食物会失去营养。 “when”引导时间状语从句，从句缺少动作的主语，需要表示 “我们 (人本身)”。we是人称代词主格，可作主语；us是宾格，不能作主语；ours是名词性物主代词，含义是“属于我们的……”，侧重归属，不能用来直接指代动作执行者“我们”。 【18题详解】 句意：“此外，许多预制食品工厂把食物的味道置于营养之前，”刘说。 主语“many pre-made food factories”是复数，且引述的是刘俊雅的一般性观点，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形put。 【19题详解】 句意：他们在食物里放了很多盐和糖。 “salt”和“sugar”在这里都是不可数名词，表示物质，应用原形。 【20题详解】 句意：很快将有关于预制菜的法律。 根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子应用一般将来时。There be句型中，主语“laws”是复数，be动词应用are，即用are going to be。 三、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分） On the first morning of the new year, the sun rose over the quiet town of Evergreen. Gloria sat by her window. She wrote her New Year’s resolution in her diary: “This year, I’m going to ____21____ the piano.” Gloria bought a small piano. But she was ____22____ with her job. She worked for long hours every day. However, she still tried to ____23____ an hour playing it every day. At first, she played ____24____. But after some time, she played better and was able to play some ____25____ songs. Although they were not difficult songs, Gloria felt more confident in playing the piano. As January turned into February, Gloria kept ____26____ every evening. However, her job started to take more of her time. Slowly, there was no ____27____ of her piano but only the noise of her computer. By summer, the piano sat quietly in a ____28____ of her house all the time. Gloria covered it with a cloth (布). One evening in late August, Gloria looked at the ____29____ and felt sorry. It reminded her of her resolution. She realized: Resolutions are not just about ____30____ a goal, but also about the journey along the way. So she decided to make a new plan to start it again. 21. A. take up B. put up C. cut up D. hang up 22. A. bored B. busy C. angry D. happy 23. A. design B. expect C. heat D. spend 24. A. badly B. quickly C. wisely D. probably 25. A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple D. boring 26. A. missing B. introducing C. mixing D. practising 27. A. meaning B. sound C. instruction D. relationship 28. A. corner B. novel C. bath D. college 29. A. book B. action C. tool D. piano 30. A. hosting B. packing C. achieving D. forgetting 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Gloria新年决心学钢琴，因工作忙一度放弃，后看着钢琴感悟到决心不仅是实现目标，更是过程的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她在日记中写下新年决心：“今年，我要开始学钢琴。” 根据语境，Gloria在新年决心日记里写下的是要“开始学”钢琴，填take up，意为“开始从事”。put up“张贴”；cut up“切碎”；hang up“挂断”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：但她工作很忙。 下文“She worked for long hours every day”说明是因为工作“忙碌”才导致练习有困难，填busy，意为“忙碌”。bored“无聊”；angry“生气”；happy“快乐”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她仍试图每天花一小时弹钢琴。 固定搭配 spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），这里指花费一小时弹钢琴。design“设计”；expect“期待”；heat“加热”，均搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，她弹得很糟糕。 后文“But after some time, she played better”但是一段时间后弹得更好。but表转折，说明一开始弹得不好，填badly，意为“糟糕地”。quickly“快地”；wisely“明智地”；probably“可能地”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：但过了一段时间，她弹得更好了，并且能够弹奏一些简单的歌曲。 下一句“Although they were not difficult songs”（虽然它们不是很难的歌曲）指出，她弹的是“简单的”歌曲，填simple，意为“简单的”。beautiful“美丽的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：一月到二月，Gloria坚持每晚练习。 根据上下文学习钢琴可知，此处指坚持练习，填practising，意为“练习”。missing“错过”；introducing“介绍”；mixing“混合”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：慢慢地，家里不再有她钢琴的声音，只剩下电脑的噪音。 根据“only the noise of her computer”对比可知，此处指钢琴的声音，填sound。meaning“意义”；instruction“指导”；relationship“关系”，均不符合听觉语境。 【28题详解】 句意：到了夏天，那架钢琴一直静静地放在她家一个角落里。 根据后文“covered it with a cloth”及被闲置可知，通常放在角落，填corner，意为“角落”；novel“小说”；bath“浴室”；college“学院”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：八月下旬的一个晚上，Gloria看着那架钢琴，感到很抱歉 根据下一句“It reminded her of her resolution.”（它让她想起了自己的新年决心）以及全文都在围绕钢琴展开，可知她看的是那架被冷落的“钢琴”，填piano。book“书”；action“行动”；tool“工具”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她意识到：决心不仅仅是为了实现一个目标，更是为了享受沿途的过程。 根据语境，新年决心（resolution）通常对应的是“实现”目标，achieving a goal是常见搭配。hosting“主持”；packing“打包”；forgetting“忘记”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分） (A) Do you like apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps can help you. What you need ·3 apples ·2 eggs ·2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ·1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ·2 cups of flour ·1/2 spoon of salt ·2/3 cup of sugar ·1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do ·Heat the oven to 180℃. ·Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ·Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and stir (搅拌) it. ·Pour the eggs into the bowl and stir them well. ·Add the apples a little at a time and stir some more. ·Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. ·Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 31. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Cooking. 32. How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15. B. 18. C. 22. D. 32. 33. Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ①Put the mixture into the oven. ②Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a bowl. ③Add the vegetable oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are eight steps to make the apple pie. B. We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C. Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D. To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. why people like eating apple pies B. how to make an apple pie C. why people should follow the steps D. how to get all the materials 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，详细介绍了制作苹果派所需的食材清单以及具体的制作步骤，为读者提供了清晰的苹果派制作指南。 【31题详解】 文章开头提出“Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it?”，随后列出了食材和制作步骤，这类内容与烹饪相关。Cooking最为契合。 【32题详解】 根据“What to do”部分“Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour”可知，烘烤时间需在20分钟到30分钟之间。22分钟在合理范围内。 【33题详解】 制作步骤的正确顺序：先是“Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl”(②)；接着是“Add the vegetable oil... Pour the eggs... Add the apples...”(③)；然后是“Pour the mixture into the oven”(①)；最后是“Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces”(④)。正确顺序为②③①④。 【34题详解】 根据“Heat the oven to 180℃.”可知，在烘烤苹果派之前，需要将烤箱加热到 180℃。选项C表述正确。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料，核心内容是如何制作苹果派。“how to make an apple pie”符合文意。 (B) Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mum that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself. We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 36. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By showing some facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing situations. 37. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Important. B. Bad. C. Special. D. Common. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. B. The good points of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The rules of intrapersonal communication. 39. What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes” in the last paragraph? A. To improve ourselves. B. To learn from lessons. C. To be very worried or nervous. D. To be in someone else’s situation. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Communication. B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself. C. How to Communicate Better with Others. D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我沟通的概念、表现形式及其在生活中的重要作用，包括帮助理解自己、调节情绪以及促进与他人的沟通。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind:pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mum that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者通过列举早餐选择的具体生活场景为例，来解释自我沟通的概念。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these unhappy thoughts and feelings.”可知，这些想法会让你悲伤，你需要摆脱这些不开心的想法，所以negative意为“负面的”，与Bad意思相近。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better... Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，本段主要阐述了自我沟通在生活中扮演的角色及其带来的好处。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.”可知，更好地理解自己能让你在与他人交流时站在对方的立场，即处于他人的情境中。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕“自我沟通”展开，介绍了其概念及重要性，旨在告诉读者要学会与自己沟通，“Learn to Communicate with Yourself”最能概括全文主旨。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七项活动的简介。请为每个人选择一项合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____41____ Nancy is going to find a part-time job in her free time. She would like to do some garden work or housework. She is free every Tuesday and Friday. ____42____ Joan likes music very much. She is going to take piano lessons next month. ____43____ Mike is a high school student. He likes Chinese culture. And he is going to spend his summer vacation learning it at a camp. ____44____ Lucy is going to study French at a foreign language school when she finishes university, because she is going to work in France. ____45____ Jack likes playing football. But he isn’t good at it. He is going to learn it this summer vacation. A. A Healthy Camp for Kids Are you too fat? Do you want to keep healthy?Our camp can help you lose weight and get healthy again. Come and join us! Call John at 475-2300. B. Worker Wanted Mrs Brown needs a woman to work for her in the garden. Come to work twice a week, one hour a day. Call Mrs Brown at 276-8956. C. 2026 Chinese Summer Camp Do you like Chinese culture? Do you want to have fun in your summer vacation? Welcome students aged 13 to 18 to 2026 Chinese Summer Camp at our university! Please call us at 680-2607. D.Fun with Piano We have good teachers from Xinghai Conservatory (学院) of Music to give piano lessons every Friday afternoon. Each lesson lasts for 2 hours and costs $60. E. No. 1 Foreign Language School Want to learn French well? Here we are going to give excellent French lessons. You only need to pay $150 a week. F. Summer Schools in France We have summer schools for students aged 13 to 18. You can live with a French family and do different activities here. G. Sports Club This is the best club for you to learn different kinds of ball games. You can learn at any time from 4:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. every day. It costs you $60 a month. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五位同学的计划与打算，右栏提供了七项活动的简介，旨在为每位同学选择合适的活动。 【41题详解】 根据左栏“Nancy is going to find a part-time job in her free time. She would like to do some garden work or housework.”可知，南希想找园艺或家务兼职。右栏B选项“Mrs Brown needs a woman to work for her in the garden.”提到需要在花园工作，与南希的需求相匹配。 【42题详解】 根据左栏“Joan likes music very much. She is going to take piano lessons next month.”可知琼想上钢琴课。右栏D选项“We have good teachers...to give piano lessons every Friday afternoon.”提供钢琴课程，与琼的需求相匹配。 【43题详解】 根据左栏“Mike is a high school student. He likes Chinese culture. And he is going to spend his summer vacation learning it at a camp.”可知，迈克想参加中国文化夏令营。右栏C选项“Do you like Chinese culture?...Welcome students aged 13 to 18 to 2026 Chinese Summer Camp”符合高中生年龄及文化学习需求。 【44题详解】 根据左栏“Lucy is going to study French at a foreign language school when she finishes university...”可知，露西想去外语学校学法语。右栏E选项“No. 1 Foreign Language School...Want to learn French well?”提供法语课程，与露西的需求相匹配。 【45题详解】 根据左栏“Jack likes playing football. But he isn't good at it. He is going to learn it this summer vacation.”可知，杰克想学足球。右栏G选项“This is the best club for you to learn different kinds of ball games.”提供球类运动学习，与杰克的需求相匹配。 五、翻译句子(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. 我们真是好运气啊！ ________ ________ we have! 【答案】 ①. What ②. luck 【解析】 【详解】原句中“真是好运气啊”为关键词，句子为感叹句，此处感叹的核心是不可数名词luck“好运”，需使用结构“What （+ 形容词） + 不可数名词 + 主语+谓语”的感叹句句式，故填What；luck。 47. 很久以前，有一对夫妻住在中国云南。 Long ago, there ________ a couple ________ in Yunnan Province, China. 【答案】 ①. was ②. living 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”和“住在”是关键词，“有”表示存在，应用There be句型，时间状语Long ago表示过去的状态，主语a couple在此处视作单数概念，用be动词的过去式was。“住”意为live，此处作后置定语修饰a couple，表示主动关系，应用现在分词形式living。 48. 她正在听一首由著名歌手所写的歌曲。 She is ________ to a song ________ a famous singer. 【答案】 ①. listening ②. written by 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在听”和“由……所写”是关键词。“听”对应的英文单词为listen，根据句中She is可知时态为现在进行时，故“正在听”用listening（现在进行时is listening to）；“由……所写”用written by，过去分词作后置定语修饰song。故填listening；written by。 49. 他打算去上美术课。 He is going to ________ art ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. lessons##classes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“上美术课”是关键词，表示“上课”的动词短语是take lessons/classes，其中lesson/class为可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指。be going to后接动词原形take。 50. 清洗土豆，并把他们切成块。 Wash the ________ and cut them into ________. 【答案】 ①. potatoes ②. pieces 【解析】 【详解】原句中“土豆”和“把……切成块”是关键词，potato意为“土豆”，后文代词“them”指代土豆，需要使用复数形式potatoes；“把……切成块”对应的短语是cut...into pieces，pieces为名词复数。故填potatoes；pieces。 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 fun, hard, improve, dream, although, possible, book, famous, about, I Last year,my daughter watched a movie called I, Robot. ____51____ it was a really old movie,my daughter still showed a great interest in it. After that, she often read ____52____ about robots and watched science fiction movies. I thought she did this just for ____53____. But no. Last month, she even told ____54____ that she wanted to be a scientist when she grew up and study science in the future. When she learned about the ____55____ scientist Albert Einstein at school, she became more sure about her dream and made good plans for her study. Of course, there will be many difficulties on the road to her ____56____ and one of the biggest problems is that she is not good at math, and now she must study ____57____ than before. Last week,she had a math test at school. Her grade was not very good. This made her worried ____58____ her future plans. However, I had a discussion with her about her big dream and told her, “Don’t worry. I think as long as you try your best, nothing is ____59____.” Now she is much more hard-working and her math is ____60____ little by little. I’m sure she will be a great scientist one day. 【答案】51. Although 52. books 53. fun 54. me 55. famous 56. dream 57. harder 58. about 59. impossible 60. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿受电影影响立志成为科学家，并在父母的鼓励下克服困难、努力学习的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然它是一部很老的电影，但我女儿仍然对它表现出极大的兴趣。根据句意及后半句的still可知，此处表示让步关系，且位于句首首字母需大写。Although符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：之后，她经常阅读关于机器人的书籍，还看科幻电影。read books是固定搭配“读书”。这里表示泛指各类书籍，应填book的复数形式books。 【53题详解】 句意：我以为她这样做只是为了好玩。固定短语for fun意为“为了好玩、闹着玩”。fun是不可数名词，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：上个月，她甚至告诉我她长大后想成为一名科学家，将来学习科学。动词told后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。 【55题详解】 句意：当她在学校了解到著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦时，她更加坚定了自己的梦想，并为学习制定了完善的计划。scientist（科学家）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。Einstein爱因斯坦是著名科学家，此处修饰名词scientist，应填形容词famous。 【56题详解】 句意：当然，在她通往梦想的路上会有很多困难，最大的难题之一就是她不擅长数学，现在她必须比以前学习更努力。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，结合上文她想成为科学家的愿望，此处指“梦想”。故填dream。 【57题详解】 句意：当然，在她通往梦想的路上会有很多困难，最大的难题之一就是她不擅长数学，现在她必须比以前更努力地学习。根据than可知应用比较级，固定搭配study hard意为“努力学习”；hard的比较级为harder“更努力”。 【58题详解】 句意：这让她对自己的未来计划感到担忧。be worried about为固定搭配，意为“为……担忧”。应填about。 【59题详解】 句意：我认为只要你尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境“尽力”可知是鼓励的话语，nothing is impossible意为“没有什么是不可能的”，possible需变为否定形式impossible。 【60题详解】 句意：现在她更加努力了，她的数学正在一点一点地提高。根据is及语境可知此处表示正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进行时。应填  improve的现在分词形式improving。 七、读写综合(本大题分A、B两个部分，共20分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。 Alan is from Texas. She dreamed of becoming an engineer at the age of 16 when she was 12 years old. It may sound impossible, but Alan is not a common girl. She’s both clever and hard-working. She is now studying engineering at her dream university. She would love to build a rover (探测器) to go to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). At the age of 4, Alan loved playing around with different kinds of Lego and showed great love for building things. Little Alan loved to look at the stars at night. Once, she said seriously, “Mum, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to travel to space in a rocket.” Her mum was surprised at the little girl’s dream. She couldn’t believe what she heard. Alan is planning to write a book for children.“I’d like to ask more girls to follow their dreams,”she said. Alan won’t let anything stop her working hard for her dreams.“When I plan to do something, I just go for it,”she said. 61. What was Alan’s dream when she was 12 years old? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Alan become interested in building things? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. What did Alan love to do at night? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Alan’s mother feel about her dream? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Who is Alan planning to write a book for, children or parents? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 俗语有云“行行出状元”，年轻人应当为梦想不断奋斗。下个月阳光中学将要举行题目为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇发言稿(80词左右)，参加这次演讲比赛。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She dreamed of becoming an engineer at the age of 16 when she was 12 years old. 62. At the age of 4, she showed great love for building things. 63. She loved to look at the stars at night. 64. Alan’s mother was surprised at her dream. 65. Alan is planning to write a book for children. 66. 例文 My Dream Job I have a dream. I’m going to be a scientist when I grow up, for I love science very much. When I heard Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, I felt really excited. How am I going to make it come true? First, I will think more and do more experiments. I plan to study harder and be more creative. Second, I’ll read science‑related books and learn from famous scientists. Besides, I hope to learn more Western science knowledge. I’m sure my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自德克萨斯州的女孩Alan从小就对建造东西感兴趣，并梦想成为一名工程师去NASA工作，她为了实现梦想不断努力的故事。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“She dreamed of becoming an engineer at the age of 16 when she was 12 years old.”可推知结论，她12岁时的梦想是成为一名工程师。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“At the age of 4, Alan loved playing around with different kinds of Lego and showed great love for building things.”可推知，她在4岁时开始对建造东西感兴趣。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“Little Alan loved to look at the stars at night.”可推知，她晚上喜欢看星星。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段“Her mum was surprised at the little girl’s dream.”可推知，她妈妈对她的梦想感到惊讶。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“Alan is planning to write a book for children.”可推知，她计划为孩子们写书。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(演讲稿)，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：表明理想工作(梦想成为一名科学家)；实现梦想的具体做法(向著名科学家学习、刻苦学习、拥有创新精神)；表达信心 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：词数80词左右；演讲稿文体；不能出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出梦想话题，点明理想职业是科学家，结合屠呦呦事例做拓展引入 主体段：设问引出实现梦想的途径，用First/Second/Third分层；依次写多思考做实验、刻苦学习、拥有创新精神、阅读科学书籍、向科学家学习、理想大学、学习西方科学 结尾段：表达自己对实现梦想的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明理想工作 远大志愿：have a dream/be a scientist when I grow up/love science/Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize/hold a beautiful dream/show great interest in science/set Tu Youyou as my role model等 要点二：实现梦想的具体做法 行动：think more and do more experiments/study harder and be more creative/read science‑related books and learn from famous scientists/take part in science activities/keep thinking and doing lab tests等 要点三：表达信心 抒发期许：my dream will come true one day/stick to my dream and never give up/believe I can realize my dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语检测 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 听力部分(30分) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where is Justin now? A. B. C. 2. What is one of Justin’s mini-goals? A. B. C. 3. How often is Justin going to practise his drawing skills? A. B. C. 4. What does Justin plan to design for his dad? A. B. C. 5. What is Justin’s dad going to grow? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many bananas does the woman need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What dish is Teng Fei good at cooking? A. Steamed chicken soup. B. Steamed fish. C. Beijing roast duck. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A guide. C. A doctor. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who wants Li Qiang to be a teacher in the future? A. His brother. B. His mum. C. His dad. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How often is Alice going to do sport? A. Five times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. Who taught Cindy how to bake a cake? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 12. How long did Cindy spend making the cake? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. Whose favourite food is peas? A. Dale’s. B. Annie’s. C. Grace’s. 14. What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef. 15. Which large bowl should Dale use? A. The one in front of the pot. B. The one next to the oven. C. The one behind the pan. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Where does Sam come from? A. Singapore. B. Australia. C. Finland. 17. What colour is Sam’s hair? A. Light brown. B. Dark brown. C. Black. 18. Who does Sam often play ice hockey with? A. His cousin. B. His twin brother. C. His classmate. 19. What is Sam going to do every day? A. Jump rope. B. Go jogging. C. Do push-ups. 20. When does the soccer club meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Saturdays. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） How to Make a Sweet Potato Pie Ingredients: Sweet potatoes, a pie crust, sugar, butter, eggs, cinnamon, salt and milk Instructions: ==>________ or bake the sweet potatoes and mash them in a(n) ________. ==>Add the sugar, butter, eggs, cinnamon, salt, and milk to the mashed sweet potatoes. ==>Pour the ________ into the pie crust, place the pie in the oven and bake for about ________ minutes. ==>Let the pie cool down at room ________. ==>Slice the pie and serve it with ice cream if you like. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Daniel: Hi, Gao Rui. Gao Rui: Hi, Daniel. Daniel: We’re graduating (毕业) in three months. ____1____ Gao Rui: I’m going back to my hometown. Daniel: Oh, really? ____2____ Gao Rui: It’s a small village in Guizhou Province. Daniel: ____3____ Gao Rui: I want to be a teacher. Daniel: That sounds wonderful! ____4____ Gao Rui: Because I want to help more children in my hometown to achieve their dreams. Daniel: You’re great! I hope your dream will come true. Gao Rui: Thanks. ____5____ I hope to be a great teacher, just like Zhang Guimei. A. What do you want to be? B. I’m going to try my best! C. What’s your hometown like? D. Why do you have such a plan? E. Make sure you try your best at school. F. What are you going to do after you leave school? 笔试部分(90分) 一、语音题 找出每组单词中画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。 6. A. house B. mouse C. soup D. out 7. A. ear B. near C. bear D. dear 8. A. flower B. cow C. how D. window 9. A. who B. whose C. whole D. when 10. A. thank B. think C. they D. health 二、语法选择（每小题1分, 共10分） Are pre-made (预制的) meals healthy enough for teenagers? What are pre-made meals? You can’t eat them directly after you buy them. You should heat ____11____ cook them first. But you don’t need ____12____ ingredients because they are all ready. You just have to put them in a pot or ____13____ oven and wait. It takes much less time for people to cook at home. However, many people think pre-made foods are less ____14____ because they usually stay in fridges. “It won’t cause less nutrition (营养) to put the food ____15____ the fridge. ____16____ important it is to let people know that,” Liu Junya said. She is a 33-year-old dietitian (营养学家) in Beijing. “But the food loses nutrition when ____17____ heat or fry it. This makes them have less nutrition than fresh meals,” Liu said. “Besides, many pre-made food factories ____18____ the taste of food ahead of nutrition,” said Liu. They put lots of ____19____ and sugar in the food. It can make the food delicious but it may cause health problems. There ____20____ laws on pre-made meals soon. They will make sure to let the factories make the food with better nutrition and stay clean. 11. A. because B. or C. but 12. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepare 13. A. an B. a C. the 14. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 15. A. to B. with C. in 16. A. How B. What C. What an 17. A. ours B. us C. we 18. A. puts B. put C. are going to put 19. A. salt’s B. salts C. salt 20. A. are going to be B. is C. was 三、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分） On the first morning of the new year, the sun rose over the quiet town of Evergreen. Gloria sat by her window. She wrote her New Year’s resolution in her diary: “This year, I’m going to ____21____ the piano.” Gloria bought a small piano. But she was ____22____ with her job. She worked for long hours every day. However, she still tried to ____23____ an hour playing it every day. At first, she played ____24____. But after some time, she played better and was able to play some ____25____ songs. Although they were not difficult songs, Gloria felt more confident in playing the piano. As January turned into February, Gloria kept ____26____ every evening. However, her job started to take more of her time. Slowly, there was no ____27____ of her piano but only the noise of her computer. By summer, the piano sat quietly in a ____28____ of her house all the time. Gloria covered it with a cloth (布). One evening in late August, Gloria looked at the ____29____ and felt sorry. It reminded her of her resolution. She realized: Resolutions are not just about ____30____ a goal, but also about the journey along the way. So she decided to make a new plan to start it again. 21. A. take up B. put up C. cut up D. hang up 22. A. bored B. busy C. angry D. happy 23. A. design B. expect C. heat D. spend 24. A. badly B. quickly C. wisely D. probably 25. A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple D. boring 26. A. missing B. introducing C. mixing D. practising 27. A. meaning B. sound C. instruction D. relationship 28. A. corner B. novel C. bath D. college 29. A. book B. action C. tool D. piano 30. A. hosting B. packing C. achieving D. forgetting 四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分） (A) Do you like apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps can help you. What you need ·3 apples ·2 eggs ·2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ·1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ·2 cups of flour ·1/2 spoon of salt ·2/3 cup of sugar ·1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do ·Heat the oven to 180℃. ·Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ·Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and stir (搅拌) it. ·Pour the eggs into the bowl and stir them well. ·Add the apples a little at a time and stir some more. ·Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. ·Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 31. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Cooking. 32. How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15. B. 18. C. 22. D. 32. 33. Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ①Put the mixture into the oven. ②Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a bowl. ③Add the vegetable oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are eight steps to make the apple pie. B. We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C. Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D. To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. why people like eating apple pies B. how to make an apple pie C. why people should follow the steps D. how to get all the materials (B) Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mum that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself. We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 36. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By showing some facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing situations. 37. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Important. B. Bad. C. Special. D. Common. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. B. The good points of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The rules of intrapersonal communication. 39. What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes” in the last paragraph? A. To improve ourselves. B. To learn from lessons. C. To be very worried or nervous. D. To be in someone else’s situation. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Communication. B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself. C. How to Communicate Better with Others. D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七项活动的简介。请为每个人选择一项合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____41____ Nancy is going to find a part-time job in her free time. She would like to do some garden work or housework. She is free every Tuesday and Friday. ____42____ Joan likes music very much. She is going to take piano lessons next month. ____43____ Mike is a high school student. He likes Chinese culture. And he is going to spend his summer vacation learning it at a camp. ____44____ Lucy is going to study French at a foreign language school when she finishes university, because she is going to work in France. ____45____ Jack likes playing football. But he isn’t good at it. He is going to learn it this summer vacation. A. A Healthy Camp for Kids Are you too fat? Do you want to keep healthy?Our camp can help you lose weight and get healthy again. Come and join us! Call John at 475-2300. B. Worker Wanted Mrs Brown needs a woman to work for her in the garden. Come to work twice a week, one hour a day. Call Mrs Brown at 276-8956. C. 2026 Chinese Summer Camp Do you like Chinese culture? Do you want to have fun in your summer vacation? Welcome students aged 13 to 18 to 2026 Chinese Summer Camp at our university! Please call us at 680-2607. D.Fun with Piano We have good teachers from Xinghai Conservatory (学院) of Music to give piano lessons every Friday afternoon. Each lesson lasts for 2 hours and costs $60. E. No. 1 Foreign Language School Want to learn French well? Here we are going to give excellent French lessons. You only need to pay $150 a week. F. Summer Schools in France We have summer schools for students aged 13 to 18. You can live with a French family and do different activities here. G. Sports Club This is the best club for you to learn different kinds of ball games. You can learn at any time from 4:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. every day. It costs you $60 a month. 五、翻译句子(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. 我们真是好运气啊！ ________ ________ we have! 47. 很久以前，有一对夫妻住在中国云南。 Long ago, there ________ a couple ________ in Yunnan Province, China. 48. 她正在听一首由著名歌手所写的歌曲。 She is ________ to a song ________ a famous singer. 49. 他打算去上美术课。 He is going to ________ art ________. 50. 清洗土豆，并把他们切成块。 Wash the ________ and cut them into ________. 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 fun, hard, improve, dream, although, possible, book, famous, about, I Last year,my daughter watched a movie called I, Robot. ____51____ it was a really old movie,my daughter still showed a great interest in it. After that, she often read ____52____ about robots and watched science fiction movies. I thought she did this just for ____53____. But no. Last month, she even told ____54____ that she wanted to be a scientist when she grew up and study science in the future. When she learned about the ____55____ scientist Albert Einstein at school, she became more sure about her dream and made good plans for her study. Of course, there will be many difficulties on the road to her ____56____ and one of the biggest problems is that she is not good at math, and now she must study ____57____ than before. Last week,she had a math test at school. Her grade was not very good. This made her worried ____58____ her future plans. However, I had a discussion with her about her big dream and told her, “Don’t worry. I think as long as you try your best, nothing is ____59____.” Now she is much more hard-working and her math is ____60____ little by little. I’m sure she will be a great scientist one day. 七、读写综合(本大题分A、B两个部分，共20分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。 Alan is from Texas. She dreamed of becoming an engineer at the age of 16 when she was 12 years old. It may sound impossible, but Alan is not a common girl. She’s both clever and hard-working. She is now studying engineering at her dream university. She would love to build a rover (探测器) to go to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). At the age of 4, Alan loved playing around with different kinds of Lego and showed great love for building things. Little Alan loved to look at the stars at night. Once, she said seriously, “Mum, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to travel to space in a rocket.” Her mum was surprised at the little girl’s dream. She couldn’t believe what she heard. Alan is planning to write a book for children.“I’d like to ask more girls to follow their dreams,”she said. Alan won’t let anything stop her working hard for her dreams.“When I plan to do something, I just go for it,”she said. 61. What was Alan’s dream when she was 12 years old? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Alan become interested in building things? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. What did Alan love to do at night? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Alan’s mother feel about her dream? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Who is Alan planning to write a book for, children or parents? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 66. 俗语有云“行行出状元”，年轻人应当为梦想不断奋斗。下个月阳光中学将要举行题目为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇发言稿(80词左右)，参加这次演讲比赛。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $