精品解析：湖南长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语9月阶段学情自测

学校____________ 班级_____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 九年级英语（问卷） 2026.9 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What does Susan help her mom do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash clothes.    B. Clean the room. C. Cook dinner. 3. What’s wrong with Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 4. Where is the family going this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park.      B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 5. Why did Lucy have a bad sleep last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched TV too late. B. She argued with her friend. C. She had too much homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will Tom go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What time will Tom leave tomorrow morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of books does Jack like reading now? A. Story books. B. Science books. C. History books. 9. Where does Jack usually read? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was Linda’s summer vacation? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 11. What did Bob do most of the vacation? A. He traveled a lot. B. He stayed at home. C. He took swimming lessons. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Mike think is the best way to learn English? A. Taking notes. B. Watching videos. C. Joining English clubs. 13. What is Alice weak in? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening. 14. How often does Alice practice English? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What causes the river pollution nearby? A. Visitors’ rubbish. B. Factory waste water. C. Too many dead fish. 16. What will the two speakers do this Sunday morning? A. Give out notices. B. Report to the school. C. Join the river clean-up. 17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. River pollution. B. School-day plans. C. Animal protection. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do people in France greet close friends? A. By kissing cheeks. B. By shaking hands. C. By bowing. 19. What should you do during a meal in France? A. Start eating first. B. Keep hands on the table. C. Leave some food on your plate. 20. What is polite when visiting someone’s home in France? A. Talking about work. B. Arriving a little late. C. Bringing expensive gifts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How much salt can a 14-year-old eat a day at most? A. 5g. B. 4g. C. 3g. 22. Who takes in the most salt of the three people? A. Linda who eats 106g of latiao (辣条). B. Judy who eats 308g of sunflower seeds. C. Ben who eats 130g of salted duck eggs. 23. From which section of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Travel. B In July 2026, Typhoon Maysak (美莎克) brought record-breaking heavy rain to Guangxi, China. Many cities, including Nanning and Guigang, suffered from serious floods. The floods destroyed homes, roads, and bridges. But in the face of danger, stories of courage and kindness touched the whole nation. In Hengzhou City, a new mother and her baby were trapped in a village. The roads were blocked and the water was so deep that they couldn’t get out. A team of firefighters drove their rubber (橡胶) boat through the flood. They carried the baby carefully in their arms and helped the family to safety. The mother said, “When I saw the firefighters’ red uniforms, I knew we had hope.” The flood also brought out the kindness of ordinary people. In Binyang County, a man named Huang Zhiqiang cooked free meals for rescue workers every day. He said, “I will keep cooking until everyone is safe.” His kindness brought warmth to people in the darkest times. As one survivor said, “We lost our homes, but we found a family in this disaster.” 24. What did the firefighters do to save the new mother and her baby? A. They drove their rubber boat through the flood to help them. B. They built a safe house for the family. C. They cooked meals for the family. 25. What does the underlined word “trapped” most probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 被困的 B. 迷路的 C. 安全的 26. Which of the following best describes people like Huang Zhiqiang? A. Selfish. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The terrible power of Typhoon Maysak. B. Some practical ways to keep safe during floods. C. Stories of courage and kindness during the flood in Guangxi. C AI Goes to the Fields When you think of AI, you might picture robots or smart phones. But at the 2026 WAIC (世界人工智能大会) in Shanghai, some exciting stories came from farms. In northeastern Brazil, small family farmers used to depend on experience, with no good way to know when to water or stop harmful insects. In 2024, China and Brazil started a smart farm project. Smart machines in fields collect data (数据) on weather conditions and insects. Farmers check phones or computers to see crop (作物) needs. The results are amazing. Farmer Da Costa Filho used to spend four days preparing his rice field with his family. Now, with AI-powered machines, he finishes in just one morning. Farmers make 80%—90% more money. Rice harvesting (收割) is 6.25 times faster, and they save 50% of their corn seeds. Local farmers also receive training. Over 1,000 farmers have benefited from the project. In China, AI is also changing how farmers breed (培育) new crop types. Traditionally, breeding took 8—10 years. Now a robot called “GEAIR” helps. It can tell different flowers apart correctly so that it takes just 15 seconds to pollinate (授粉) a flower, compared to 3 minutes for a human worker. This makes crop breeding much faster. Now GEAIR is already working in the fields. From Brazilian farms to Chinese fields, AI is quietly but powerfully changing how we grow food, helping farmers work smarter and feed more people. 28. What did Brazilian farmers use to depend on before the smart farm project? A. Modern machines. B. Their own experience. C. Advice from other countries. 29. How does the writer show the effects of the smart farm on Brazilian farmers? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. 30. What can we infer (推断) about GEAIR from Paragraph 4? A. Its main job is to tell different flowers apart. B. It can help farmers grow more rice in a short time. C. It can greatly cut down the time of crop breeding. 31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show AI technology’s great influence on farming. B. To introduce a Chinese breeding robot named GEAIR. C. To compare Brazilian and Chinese farming technologies. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes people give others nicknames (绰号). These names can be friendly or unkind. It can be difficult to stop people from using a nickname, especially if they have used it for a long time. ____32____ · Don’t answer to a nickname you don’t like. When some people call you by an unfriendly nickname, they may try to make you angry on purpose. If you don’t answer them at all, they may soon find it boring to call you this way and finally stop using that unpleasant name. · Tell your friends to stop using the nickname. Calmly explain to them that it makes you feel bad. ____33____ They won’t want to hurt your feelings anymore. · ____34____ Unkind name-calling is bullying, and you don’t have to put up with it. If you have tried ignoring (忽视) and then challenging the name-calling, but it continues to happen, talk to your teachers and ask them to keep an eye on the situation. Remember that nicknames don’t last forever. ____35____ As you meet new people and have new experiences, things like nicknames change too. A nickname is just a name—it doesn’t describe who you are deep inside. Be proud of your real name and let others know what you want to be called. A. Turn to your teachers for help. B. Try to show the real you to others. C. Good friends will understand your feelings fully. D. However, there are ways to deal with this situation. E. As you get older, people will use nicknames less and less. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have played soccer since I was a young boy in Rwanda (卢旺达). Then my family moved to Australia in 2019 for a better life. My first day at school was ____36____. I couldn’t speak English, and it was hard to make ____37____ until I started playing soccer. On the soccer field, I watched other kids ____38____ “Pass the ball!” and “Kick!” I learned new ____39____ by watching their actions. Soccer gave me a language, and the language gave me friends. People noticed that I was good at goalkeeping, so I tried out for a local team. ____40____, the coach was so impressed that he asked me to play for the senior (高级的) team. But I soon realized that the other players were much bigger than me. I was ____41____ that I would get injured or fail to save the shots, and I didn’t want to let my team down. My brother ____42____ that I was struggling (苦苦挣扎). From then on, we ____43____ every day. He would tell me, “Go in the net. Face the ball. Wherever the ball goes, that’s where you go.” Little by little, I ____44____ my fear. It all paid off. Now the kids at school and my coaches fight to get me on their team! When I look back, I understand one thing: when you can’t speak the language, let your _____45_____ speak for you. 36. A. exciting B. difficult C. short 37. A. friends B. mistakes C. decisions 38. A. sing B. write C. shout 39. A. skills B. words C. rules 40. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Sadly 41. A. glad B. afraid C. proud 42. A. noticed B. imagined C. forgot 43. A. rested B. trained C. argued 44. A. took away B. kept off C. got over 45. A. feet B. hands C. eyes 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a daily activity for many people in Guangdong. Young or old, rich or poor, locals go to teahouses ____46____ (drink) tea and enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, having Zao Cha is not just a daily habit but also ____47____ important way of social communication. Guangdong has ____48____ (it) long morning-tea culture, going back hundreds of years. At first, small teahouses only served simple tea and snacks. Over time, more teahouses appeared. Since then, Cantonese (广州的) people ____49____ (develop) the habit of having morning tea together. Today, on weekends or ____50____ (holiday), families and friends often get together for morning tea. It offers a way to enjoy a slow life and creates a ____51____ (meaning) time to be with each other. Tea ____52____ (be) a key part of the meal. Cantonese people like black tea ____53____ it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although it is a little bitter and less clear than green tea, it goes ____54____ (perfect) with dim sum. Oolong, Tieguanyin, and Pu’er are also popular choices. Thanks ____55____ the growing number of Chinese abroad, morning tea culture has become a hit around the world. Behind the delicious food lies a simple wisdom: happiness grows when shared with others. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shaine Kilyun is an American high school student. In her free time, Shaine builds wheelchairs for animals in need. So far, she has made wheelchairs for dogs, cats, a duck and a hedgehog (刺猬). Shaine has always loved animals. But she was sad when she learned old and disabled animals are often dead because they can’t walk and need special care. One night in December of 2020, a video on the Internet gave her hope. In the video, disabled dogs ran around happily in wheelchairs. “I can make wheelchairs for old and disabled animals!” Shaine decided. Then Shaine spent most of her time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. She wanted to learn exactly how to build wheelchairs that fit animals well. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested it on her own dog and cats. In February of 2021, Shaine was so excited to get her first Thank-you note. It was her first order from an owner of a blind dog — Tobby. The 7-month-old dog had shorter front legs than her back legs. Getting the wheelchair ready was far from easy. She tried different designs and made endless small changes until the fit was just right. Now Shaine can make wheelchairs for animals of all shapes and sizes. In order to let more animals use the wheelchair, she accepts just enough money to cover the cost. Her wheelchair is about 300，while a wheelchair from big companies is about 1,000. “I just do them in my free time,” said Shaine. “But it’s more than a hobby. It’s a way to make a real difference. I’ve saved a few lives and I really hope to save more.” 56. When did Shaine get her idea of making wheelchairs for animals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Shaine learn to make wheelchairs for animals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Was it easy for Shaine to finish her first order? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Shaine accept just enough money to cover the cost? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Shaine think of her free-time activity? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 第一节（回答问题）中的Shaine用热爱创造价值、用行动收获成长。每个人的爱好都像一场登山之旅——途中需要坚持，终点必有收获。学校英语社团正在举办主题演讲活动，请根据图片提示，以Hobbies Help Me Grow为题写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家培养积极健康的兴趣爱好。 要求： （1）短文内容必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hobbies Help Me Grow Good morning, everyone! Hobbies are like bright lights guiding us on the way to growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力测试正式开始，本部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, Linda, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. great. We can go to the park then. Linda, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. great. We can go to the park then. Text too. Do you cook dinner for your family? Susan, no. but I help my mom clean the room. Do you cook dinner for your family? Susan. no, but I help my mom clean the room. Text three paul, what's wrong? You look terrible. I have a bad stomach egg. Paul, what's wrong? You look terrible. I have a bad stomach egg. Text for dad, where are we going this weekend? We're going . to the museum. There is a new science shell. I'm sure we'll have a great time there. Dad, where are we going this weekend? We're going to the museum. There's a new science show. I'm sure we'll have a great time there. Text five, Lucy IT looks so tired. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, I didn't. I argued with my best friend and couldn't fall a sleep until midnight. I really need your help. Jack louy IT looks so tired. Didn't you sleep well last night? No. I didn't. I argued with my best friend and couldn't fall asleep until midnight. I really need your help, jack. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Your bike is broken. How will you go to school tomorrow? tom? I'll walk. I guess the bus is always too crowded. Anyway. then you'll have to set off much earlier than usual. Yeah, i'm planning to leave at seven ten, so I won't be late. Your bike is broken. How will you go to school tomorrow? tom? Oh, walk. I guess the bus is always too crowded. Anyway. then you'll have to set off much earlier than usual. Yeah, i'm planning to leave at seven ten, so I won't be late. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Do you still enjoy reading storybooks in your free time? Jack. I used to love them, but now I prefer history books. They are more interesting. Where do you usually go to read them? The score library is quiet, and I can stay there after class. Do you still enjoy reading storybooks in your free time? jack? I used to love them, but now I prefer history books. They are more interesting. Where do you usually go to read them? The score library is quiet, and I can stay there after class. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Hi landa. Long time. no. See, how was your summer vacation? Hi bob. IT was wonderful. I really enjoyed IT. What about you? I just stayed home most of the time, but I was pretty relaxing. That sounds nice. I stayed in the city too, but I took swimming lessons most of the time. Sounds fun. Maybe you can teach me someday. Hi landa. Long time? no. See, how was your summer vacation? Hi bob. IT was wonderful. I really enjoyed IT. What about you? I just stayed home most of the time, but I was pretty relaxing. That sounds nice. I stayed in the city too, but I took swimming lessons most of the time. Sounds fun. Maybe you can teach me someday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hi, mike. Do you have any good ways to improve english? Hi Alice. sure. I think joining english clubs is the best way to practice. That's probably true, but i'm not good at speaking. I'm too shy to speak in public. Don't worry, everyone makes mistakes in the . speaking. I know I only practice twice a week. Maybe that's not enough exactly. Try practicing every today. It'll help a lot. You're right. I'll start from today. great. Keep IT up and youll see progress soon. Hi, mike. Do you have any good ways to improve english? Hi. Alice. sure. I think joining english clubs is the best way to practice. That's probably true, but i'm not good at speaking. I'm too shy to speak in public. Don't worry, everyone makes mistakes in speaking. I know I only practice twice a week. Maybe that's not enough exactly. Try practicing every day. It'll help a lot. You're right. I'll start from today. great. Keep IT up and you'll see progress soon. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Mark, have you noticed the nearby river is getting very dirty? Yes, the factory wastwater is the main cause of the pollution. I also saw some dead fish there. The environment here is getting worse. I agree, we should do something to help. Do you know any volunteer activities about river protection? Our school will hold a river cleanups activity this sunday morning. That sounds great. Can I join you? sure. Lets go together in doing our part. Mark, have you noticed the nearby river is getting very dirty? Yes, the factory wastwater is the main cause of the pollution. I also saw some dead fish there. The environment here is getting worse. I agree, we should do something to help. Do you know any volunteer activities about river protection? Our school will hold a river cleanup p activity this sunday morning. That sounds great. Can I join you? sure. Let's go together in. Do you are part? 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Hey, everyone, i'm leeming. Last year, I visited my aunt france and learn some social customs there. First, about greetings in france, people, usually greek close friends and family, with a kiss on both cheeks, but with strangers are on formal occasions. A handshake is more common. Second, when dining, keep your hands on the table but not your elbows. Wait for the host to starting first. It's also polite to finish everything on your plate. Third, if you're invited to someone's home, don't arrive exactly on time about fifteen minutes later. fine. This gives the host time to prepare, bring a small gift like flowers or chocolate, and don't be surprised if people talk about food a lot. It's very french. Hey everyone, i'm leaming. Last year I visited my aunt france son. Learn some social customs there. First about greetings in france. People, usually greek close friends and family with a kiss on both cheeks, but with strangers around formal occasions, a handshake is more common. Second, when dining, keep your hands on the table but not your elbows, wait for the host to start eating first. It's also polite to finish everything on your plate. Third, if you're invited to someone's home, don't arrive exactly on time about fifteen minutes last fine. This gives the host time to prepare, bring a small gift like flowers or chocolate, and don't be surprised if people talk about food a lot. It's very french. 听力测试到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 学校____________ 班级_____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 九年级英语（问卷） 2026.9 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. W: Great, we can go to the park then. 2. What does Susan help her mom do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash clothes.    B. Clean the room. C. Cook dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you cook dinner for your family, Susan? B: No, but I help my mom clean the room. 3. What’s wrong with Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Paul, what’s wrong? You look terrible. B: I have a bad stomach ache. 4. Where is the family going this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park.      B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, where are we going this weekend? B: We’re going to the museum. There’s a new science show. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there. 5. Why did Lucy have a bad sleep last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched TV too late. B. She argued with her friend. C. She had too much homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, you look so tired. Didn’t you sleep well last night? B: No, I didn’t. I argued with my best friend and couldn’t fall asleep until midnight. I really need your help, Jack. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will Tom go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. What time will Tom leave tomorrow morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your bike is broken. How will you go to school tomorrow, Tom? B: I’ll walk, I guess. The bus is always too crowded anyway. A: Then you’ll have to set off much earlier than usual. B: Yeah, I’m planning to leave at 7:10, so I won’t be late. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of books does Jack like reading now? A. Story books. B. Science books. C. History books. 9. Where does Jack usually read? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you still enjoy reading storybooks in your free time, Jack? B: I used to love them, but now I prefer history books. They are more interesting. A: Where do you usually go to read them? B: The school library. It’s quiet and I can stay there after class. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was Linda’s summer vacation? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 11. What did Bob do most of the vacation? A. He traveled a lot. B. He stayed at home. C. He took swimming lessons. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda, long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: Hi, Bob, it was wonderful. I really enjoyed it. What about you? A: I just stayed home most of the time, but it was pretty relaxing. B: That sounds nice. I stayed in the city too, but I took swimming lessons most of the time. A: Sounds fun. Maybe you can teach me someday. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Mike think is the best way to learn English? A. Taking notes. B. Watching videos. C. Joining English clubs. 13. What is Alice weak in? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening. 14. How often does Alice practice English? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mike, do you have any good ways to improve English? B: Hi Alice, sure. I think joining English clubs is the best way to practice. A: That’s probably true, but I’m not good at speaking. I’m too shy to speak in public. B: Don’t worry. Everyone makes mistakes in speaking. A: I know. I only practice twice a week. Maybe that’s not enough. B: Exactly. Try practicing every day. It’ll help a lot. A: You’re right. I’ll start from today. B: Great. Keep it up and you’ll see progress soon. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What causes the river pollution nearby? A. Visitors’ rubbish. B. Factory waste water. C. Too many dead fish. 16. What will the two speakers do this Sunday morning? A. Give out notices. B. Report to the school. C. Join the river clean-up. 17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. River pollution. B. School-day plans. C. Animal protection. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mark, have you noticed the nearby river is getting very dirty? B: Yes, the factory waste water is the main cause of the pollution. A: I also saw some dead fish there. The environment here is getting worse. B: I agree. We should do something to help. A: Do you know any volunteer activities about river protection? B: Our school will hold a river clean-up activity this Sunday morning. A: That sounds great. Can I join you? B: Sure, let’s go together and do our part. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do people in France greet close friends? A. By kissing cheeks. B. By shaking hands. C. By bowing. 19. What should you do during a meal in France? A. Start eating first. B. Keep hands on the table. C. Leave some food on your plate. 20. What is polite when visiting someone’s home in France? A. Talking about work. B. Arriving a little late. C. Bringing expensive gifts. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hey everyone, I’m Li Ming. Last year I visited my aunt in France and learned some social customs there. First, about greetings. In France, people usually greet close friends and family with a kiss on both cheeks, but with strangers or on formal occasions a handshake is more common. Second, when dining, keep your hands on the table, but not your elbows. Wait for the host to start eating first. It’s also polite to finish everything on your plate. Third, if you’re invited to someone’s home, don’t arrive exactly on time. About 15 minutes late is fine. This gives the host time to prepare. Bring a small gift like flowers or chocolate, and don’t be surprised if people talk about food a lot. It’s very French. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How much salt can a 14-year-old eat a day at most? A. 5g. B. 4g. C. 3g. 22. Who takes in the most salt of the three people? A. Linda who eats 106g of latiao (辣条). B. Judy who eats 308g of sunflower seeds. C. Ben who eats 130g of salted duck eggs. 23. From which section of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Travel. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕控盐与健康的主题，介绍了不同年龄段每日建议的最大盐摄入量、常见食物中的隐藏盐含量，以及减少盐摄入的方法，普及健康控盐的相关知识。 【21题详解】 根据文章左侧表格中“Aged 11 and above ≤5g”可知，11岁及以上人群每日盐摄入量最多为5g，14岁属于该年龄段，因此每日最多可摄入5g盐。 【22题详解】 根据文章右侧“How much salt is hidden in food?”部分的“◇ =1g of salt”以及“Salted duck eggs(65g)”对应的盐量标注，可知65g咸鸭蛋含4g盐，由此可推算出食用130g咸鸭蛋的Ben摄入的盐量最高。 【23题详解】 根据全文围绕盐的摄入与身体健康展开，讲解控盐的相关健康知识，可推知文章最有可能出现在杂志的健康板块。 B In July 2026, Typhoon Maysak (美莎克) brought record-breaking heavy rain to Guangxi, China. Many cities, including Nanning and Guigang, suffered from serious floods. The floods destroyed homes, roads, and bridges. But in the face of danger, stories of courage and kindness touched the whole nation. In Hengzhou City, a new mother and her baby were trapped in a village. The roads were blocked and the water was so deep that they couldn’t get out. A team of firefighters drove their rubber (橡胶) boat through the flood. They carried the baby carefully in their arms and helped the family to safety. The mother said, “When I saw the firefighters’ red uniforms, I knew we had hope.” The flood also brought out the kindness of ordinary people. In Binyang County, a man named Huang Zhiqiang cooked free meals for rescue workers every day. He said, “I will keep cooking until everyone is safe.” His kindness brought warmth to people in the darkest times. As one survivor said, “We lost our homes, but we found a family in this disaster.” 24. What did the firefighters do to save the new mother and her baby? A. They drove their rubber boat through the flood to help them. B. They built a safe house for the family. C. They cooked meals for the family. 25. What does the underlined word “trapped” most probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 被困的 B. 迷路的 C. 安全的 26. Which of the following best describes people like Huang Zhiqiang? A. Selfish. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The terrible power of Typhoon Maysak. B. Some practical ways to keep safe during floods. C. Stories of courage and kindness during the flood in Guangxi. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了2026年7月台风美莎克引发广西严重洪灾，在灾难之中涌现出消防员、普通百姓等人勇敢救援、传递善意的感人故事。 【24题详解】 根据文章第2段“A team of firefighters drove their rubber (橡胶) boat through the flood. They carried the baby carefully in their arms and helped the family to safety.”可知，消防员驾驶橡皮艇穿过洪水营救他们。 【25题详解】 根据文章第2段“The roads were blocked and the water was so deep that they couldn’t get out.”可知，道路被洪水阻断，水深到母子二人无法离开，由此可推知划线单词trapped的含义是“被困的”。 【26题详解】 根据文章第3段“In Binyang County, a man named Huang Zhiqiang cooked free meals for rescue workers every day. He said, “I will keep cooking until everyone is safe.””可知，黄志强主动为救援人员免费提供饭菜，由此可推断出他是热心的人，对应warm-hearted。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“But in the face of danger, stories of courage and kindness touched the whole nation.”以及后文讲述的消防员救人、黄志强送饭的故事可知，全文围绕广西洪水期间的勇气与善意故事展开。 C AI Goes to the Fields When you think of AI, you might picture robots or smart phones. But at the 2026 WAIC (世界人工智能大会) in Shanghai, some exciting stories came from farms. In northeastern Brazil, small family farmers used to depend on experience, with no good way to know when to water or stop harmful insects. In 2024, China and Brazil started a smart farm project. Smart machines in fields collect data (数据) on weather conditions and insects. Farmers check phones or computers to see crop (作物) needs. The results are amazing. Farmer Da Costa Filho used to spend four days preparing his rice field with his family. Now, with AI-powered machines, he finishes in just one morning. Farmers make 80%—90% more money. Rice harvesting (收割) is 6.25 times faster, and they save 50% of their corn seeds. Local farmers also receive training. Over 1,000 farmers have benefited from the project. In China, AI is also changing how farmers breed (培育) new crop types. Traditionally, breeding took 8—10 years. Now a robot called “GEAIR” helps. It can tell different flowers apart correctly so that it takes just 15 seconds to pollinate (授粉) a flower, compared to 3 minutes for a human worker. This makes crop breeding much faster. Now GEAIR is already working in the fields. From Brazilian farms to Chinese fields, AI is quietly but powerfully changing how we grow food, helping farmers work smarter and feed more people. 28. What did Brazilian farmers use to depend on before the smart farm project? A. Modern machines. B. Their own experience. C. Advice from other countries. 29. How does the writer show the effects of the smart farm on Brazilian farmers? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. 30. What can we infer (推断) about GEAIR from Paragraph 4? A. Its main job is to tell different flowers apart. B. It can help farmers grow more rice in a short time. C. It can greatly cut down the time of crop breeding. 31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show AI technology’s great influence on farming. B. To introduce a Chinese breeding robot named GEAIR. C. To compare Brazilian and Chinese farming technologies. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能走进农田，在巴西和中国的农业场景中发挥作用。 【28题详解】 第二段第一句“In northeastern Brazil, small family farmers used to depend on experience, with no good way to know when to water or stop harmful insects.”说明，巴西东北部的小家庭农户过去依靠自身经验开展农业生产，没有科学的方法判断浇水和防虫时机。 【29题详解】 第三段中“spend four days”，“finishes in just one morning”，“80%—90% more money”，“6.25 times faster”，“save 50% of their corn seeds”，“Over 1,000 farmers”等多处具体数字说明，作者通过罗列数据的方式，直观展示智能农场项目给巴西农户带来的实际成效。 【30题详解】 第四段中“Traditionally, breeding took 8—10 years. Now a robot called “GEAIR” helps... it takes just 15 seconds to pollinate a flower, compared to 3 minutes for a human worker.”说明，GEAIR机器人能将单花授粉时间从人工的3分钟缩短至15秒，大幅压缩作物育种的整体耗时。 【31题详解】 全文从巴西智能农场的落地成果，到中国AI育种机器人的应用，最后总结AI正深刻改变粮食种植方式，帮助农户更高效劳作、养活更多人口，说明作者的写作目的是展现AI技术对农业的巨大影响力。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes people give others nicknames (绰号). These names can be friendly or unkind. It can be difficult to stop people from using a nickname, especially if they have used it for a long time. ____32____ · Don’t answer to a nickname you don’t like. When some people call you by an unfriendly nickname, they may try to make you angry on purpose. If you don’t answer them at all, they may soon find it boring to call you this way and finally stop using that unpleasant name. · Tell your friends to stop using the nickname. Calmly explain to them that it makes you feel bad. ____33____ They won’t want to hurt your feelings anymore. · ____34____ Unkind name-calling is bullying, and you don’t have to put up with it. If you have tried ignoring (忽视) and then challenging the name-calling, but it continues to happen, talk to your teachers and ask them to keep an eye on the situation. Remember that nicknames don’t last forever. ____35____ As you meet new people and have new experiences, things like nicknames change too. A nickname is just a name—it doesn’t describe who you are deep inside. Be proud of your real name and let others know what you want to be called. A. Turn to your teachers for help. B. Try to show the real you to others. C. Good friends will understand your feelings fully. D. However, there are ways to deal with this situation. E. As you get older, people will use nicknames less and less. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对不友好绰号的几种处理办法。 【32题详解】 前文提到很难阻止别人叫绰号，后文列举了几条解决办法。选项D“However, there are ways to deal with this situation.”起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 前文说平静地向朋友解释这会让你难受，后文说他们不会再想伤害你的感受。选项C“Good friends will understand your feelings fully.”符合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 本段后文提到如果忽视、沟通之后仍然无效，可以去找老师求助。选项A“Turn to your teachers for help.”为本段的中心句。 【35题详解】 前一句记住绰号不会永远存在，后文说随着遇见新人、经历新事情，绰号也会改变。选项E“As you get older, people will use nicknames less and less.”承接上文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have played soccer since I was a young boy in Rwanda (卢旺达). Then my family moved to Australia in 2019 for a better life. My first day at school was ____36____. I couldn’t speak English, and it was hard to make ____37____ until I started playing soccer. On the soccer field, I watched other kids ____38____ “Pass the ball!” and “Kick!” I learned new ____39____ by watching their actions. Soccer gave me a language, and the language gave me friends. People noticed that I was good at goalkeeping, so I tried out for a local team. ____40____, the coach was so impressed that he asked me to play for the senior (高级的) team. But I soon realized that the other players were much bigger than me. I was ____41____ that I would get injured or fail to save the shots, and I didn’t want to let my team down. My brother ____42____ that I was struggling (苦苦挣扎). From then on, we ____43____ every day. He would tell me, “Go in the net. Face the ball. Wherever the ball goes, that’s where you go.” Little by little, I ____44____ my fear. It all paid off. Now the kids at school and my coaches fight to get me on their team! When I look back, I understand one thing: when you can’t speak the language, let your _____45_____ speak for you. 36. A. exciting B. difficult C. short 37. A. friends B. mistakes C. decisions 38. A. sing B. write C. shout 39. A. skills B. words C. rules 40. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Sadly 41. A. glad B. afraid C. proud 42. A. noticed B. imagined C. forgot 43. A. rested B. trained C. argued 44. A. took away B. kept off C. got over 45. A. feet B. hands C. eyes 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个来自卢旺达的小男孩随家人移居澳大利亚后，因语言不通而难以适应学校生活，但通过足球这项共同语言结交朋友、克服恐惧、最终获得认可的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我在学校的第一天很艰难。 根据后句“I couldn’t speak English, and it was hard to make...”可知，作者不会说英语，难以交朋友，说明第一天过得很困难。difficult“困难的”符合语境。exciting“令人兴奋的”、short“短暂的”均不能体现作者因语言障碍而面临的困境。 【37题详解】 句意：我不会说英语，很难交到朋友，直到我开始踢足球。 根据后文“Soccer gave me a language, and the language gave me friends.”可知，足球让作者有了语言，也带来了朋友，所以此处指“交朋友”。make friends“交朋友”是固定搭配，friends符合语境。mistakes“错误”、decisions“决定”均不符合文意。 【38题详解】 句意：在足球场上，我看着其他孩子大喊“传球！”和“踢！” 根据“Pass the ball!”和“Kick!”可知，这些是球场上孩子们大声喊出的指令。shout“大喊”符合语境。sing“唱歌”、write“写”均不符合球场上的实际场景。 【39题详解】 句意：我通过观察他们的动作学会了新单词。 根据后文“Soccer gave me a language”可知，足球给了作者一种语言，说明他通过观察学会了新的英语词汇。words“单词”符合语境。skills“技能”、rules“规则”虽与足球相关，但后文强调的是“语言”，因此words更贴切。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，教练印象深刻，他让我为高级队效力。 根据“the coach was so impressed that he asked me to play for the senior team”可知，作者被选中进入高级队，这是一件幸运的事。Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Clearly“清楚地”、Sadly“悲伤地”均不符合积极的结果。 【41题详解】 句意：我担心自己会受伤或无法扑救射门，我不想让队友失望。 根据“the other players were much bigger than me”可知，作者因体型较小而感到担忧。afraid“害怕的”符合语境。glad“高兴的”、proud“自豪的”均与“担心受伤”的情绪矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：我哥哥注意到我在苦苦挣扎。 根据后文“He would tell me...”可知，哥哥发现了作者的问题并给予指导。noticed“注意到”符合语境。imagined“想象”、forgot“忘记”均不能体现哥哥的关心与观察。 【43题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们每天都训练。 根据后文哥哥的指导内容“Go in the net. Face the ball...”可知，这是守门员的训练动作，说明两人每天一起训练。trained“训练”符合语境。rested“休息”、argued“争吵”均不符合积极向上的训练场景。 【44题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我克服了恐惧。 根据前文“I was afraid that I would get injured ...”和后文“It all paid off.”可知，作者通过训练战胜了内心的恐惧。got over“克服”符合语境。took away“带走”、kept off“避开”均不能准确表达“战胜恐惧”的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：当你无法用语言表达时，让你的双脚为你说话。 根据全文主题，作者通过踢足球（用脚踢球）来展现自己，最终获得认可。feet“双脚”代指足球运动整体表现或泛指技能。hands“双手”、eyes“眼睛”均与话题不符。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a daily activity for many people in Guangdong. Young or old, rich or poor, locals go to teahouses ____46____ (drink) tea and enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, having Zao Cha is not just a daily habit but also ____47____ important way of social communication. Guangdong has ____48____ (it) long morning-tea culture, going back hundreds of years. At first, small teahouses only served simple tea and snacks. Over time, more teahouses appeared. Since then, Cantonese (广州的) people ____49____ (develop) the habit of having morning tea together. Today, on weekends or ____50____ (holiday), families and friends often get together for morning tea. It offers a way to enjoy a slow life and creates a ____51____ (meaning) time to be with each other. Tea ____52____ (be) a key part of the meal. Cantonese people like black tea ____53____ it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although it is a little bitter and less clear than green tea, it goes ____54____ (perfect) with dim sum. Oolong, Tieguanyin, and Pu’er are also popular choices. Thanks ____55____ the growing number of Chinese abroad, morning tea culture has become a hit around the world. Behind the delicious food lies a simple wisdom: happiness grows when shared with others. 【答案】46. to drink 47. an 48. its 49. have developed 50. holidays 51. meaningful 52. is 53. because 54. perfectly 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶文化，讲述早茶的历史、饮茶习惯以及早茶文化走向世界的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：无论老少，贫富，当地人去茶楼喝茶、品尝点心作为早餐。本空用动词不定式作目的状语，括号内drink是动词，不定式形式to drink用来表示去茶楼的目的，因此应填to drink。 【47题详解】 句意：对他们来说，喝早茶不仅是日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一种”，要用不定冠词an，因此应填an。 【48题详解】 句意：广东拥有它悠久的早茶文化，可以追溯到数百年前。空格修饰名词long morning-tea culture，需要形容词性物主代词。it是人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词its意为“它的”，因此应填its。 【49题详解】 句意：从那以后，广州人养成了一起喝早茶的习惯。Since then意为“从那时起”，是现在完成时的标志，主语Cantonese people是复数，括号内develop的现在完成形式为have developed，因此应填have developed。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，在周末或者假期，家人和朋友经常聚在一起喝早茶。or连接并列名词，前面weekends是复数，holiday是可数名词，此处表示泛指多个假期，需要变为复数holidays，因此应填holidays。 【51题详解】 句意：它提供一种享受慢生活的方式，创造一段有意义的彼此相伴的时光。空格修饰名词time，需要形容词作定语。meaning是名词，形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，因此应填meaningful。 【52题详解】 句意：茶是这顿饭的关键部分。主语Tea是不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，be动词选用is，因此应填is。 【53题详解】 句意：广东人喜欢红茶，因为它暖胃并且有助消化。后半句是前半句喜欢红茶的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，because意为“因为”，因此应填because。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然它有点苦，不如绿茶清澈，但是它和点心完美搭配。空格修饰动词goes，需要副词作状语。perfect是形容词，副词形式perfectly意为“完美地”，因此应填perfectly。 【55题详解】 句意：多亏越来越多海外华人，早茶文化在全球流行起来。固定短语thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，是固定搭配，因此应填to。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shaine Kilyun is an American high school student. In her free time, Shaine builds wheelchairs for animals in need. So far, she has made wheelchairs for dogs, cats, a duck and a hedgehog (刺猬). Shaine has always loved animals. But she was sad when she learned old and disabled animals are often dead because they can’t walk and need special care. One night in December of 2020, a video on the Internet gave her hope. In the video, disabled dogs ran around happily in wheelchairs. “I can make wheelchairs for old and disabled animals!” Shaine decided. Then Shaine spent most of her time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals. She wanted to learn exactly how to build wheelchairs that fit animals well. She also learned from animal doctors. After she made the first one, she tested it on her own dog and cats. In February of 2021, Shaine was so excited to get her first Thank-you note. It was her first order from an owner of a blind dog — Tobby. The 7-month-old dog had shorter front legs than her back legs. Getting the wheelchair ready was far from easy. She tried different designs and made endless small changes until the fit was just right. Now Shaine can make wheelchairs for animals of all shapes and sizes. In order to let more animals use the wheelchair, she accepts just enough money to cover the cost. Her wheelchair is about 300，while a wheelchair from big companies is about 1,000. “I just do them in my free time,” said Shaine. “But it’s more than a hobby. It’s a way to make a real difference. I’ve saved a few lives and I really hope to save more.” 56. When did Shaine get her idea of making wheelchairs for animals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Shaine learn to make wheelchairs for animals? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Was it easy for Shaine to finish her first order? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Shaine accept just enough money to cover the cost? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Shaine think of her free-time activity? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 第一节（回答问题）中的Shaine用热爱创造价值、用行动收获成长。每个人的爱好都像一场登山之旅——途中需要坚持，终点必有收获。学校英语社团正在举办主题演讲活动，请根据图片提示，以Hobbies Help Me Grow为题写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家培养积极健康的兴趣爱好。 要求： （1）短文内容必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hobbies Help Me Grow Good morning, everyone! Hobbies are like bright lights guiding us on the way to growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In December of 2020./One night in December of 2020. 57. By watching videos and learning from animal doctors. 58. No, it wasn’t./No. 59. In order to let more animals use the wheelchair./To let more animals use the wheelchair. 60. She thinks it’s more than a hobby and it’s a way to make a real difference. 61. 例文 Hobbies Help Me Grow Good morning, everyone! Hobbies are like bright lights guiding us on the way to growth. Having hobbies is important. They can relax our mind and bring us happiness and confidence. Take me as an example. I started reading English books at ten. At first, I found it hard to understand long stories. However, I didn’t give up. When meeting new words, I looked them up. Finally, I overcame the difficulty. I’ve learned more about the world. Reading opens my eyes and makes me better. I hope everyone can develop a positive hobby to help you grow. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国高中生Shaine Kilyun在业余时间为残疾动物制作轮椅，用热爱创造价值、拯救生命的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“One night in December of 2020, a video on the Internet gave her hope.”可推知结论Shaine是在2020年12月有了为动物做轮椅的想法。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“Then Shaine spent most of her time watching videos to learn to make wheelchairs for animals.… She also learned from animal doctors.”可推知结论她通过看视频和向兽医学习来掌握制作轮椅的方法。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“Getting the wheelchair ready was far from easy.”可推知结论完成第一个订单对她来说并不容易。 【59题详解】 根据文章第5段“In order to let more animals use the wheelchair, she accepts just enough money to cover the cost.”可推知结论她这么做是为了让更多动物用上轮椅。 【60题详解】 根据文章第6段““But it’s more than a hobby. It’s a way to make a real difference.””可推知结论她认为这不仅仅是爱好，而是做出真正改变的方式。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①爱好的重要性；②培养爱好的个人故事（开始时间、遇到的困难、如何克服）；③爱好带来的成长收获；④呼吁大家培养积极爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数 80 词左右（开头不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开头，承接介绍爱好的重要性 主体段：讲述自己培养爱好的经历，介绍爱好带来的成长 结尾段：呼吁大家培养积极健康的爱好，结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好的重要性 重要性表达：relax our mind/bring us happiness/build our confidence/make our life colorful等 要点二：培养爱好的个人故事 个人故事表达：When did I start it?/What difficulty did I meet?/How did I overcome it?等 参考词组：start doing sth/find it hard to…/give up/look up words/keep practicing等 要点三：爱好带来的成长 成长表达：learn more about the world/open my eyes/make me stronger /teach me never to give up等 要点四：结尾呼吁 呼吁表达：develop a positive hobby/help you grow/It’s worth trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $