精品解析：四川省成都市武侯区棕北中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

棕北教育集团2025-2026学年度（上期）半期质量检测 七年级英语学科 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 2. A. It’s a pen. B. I like the pen. C. P-E-N, pen. 3. A. Thank you. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you too. 4. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Glad to see you. C. Hi, Peter. 5. A. You’re welcome! B. Sorry! My mistake. C. It’s beautiful. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8.________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 10. Where is the new cap? A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. Under the chair. 11. What colour does the father like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. What is Tony’s last name? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Miller. 14. What class is Helen in? A. Class three. B. Class four. C. Class Seven. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17题 15. Who is Paul? A. Jane’s brother. B. Jane’s classmate. C. Jane’s teacher. 16. What does Jane like? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Singing. 17. When will the three students meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第4段对话，回答第18-20题 18. What do Song Meimei and Jim talk about? A. Jim’s family photo. B. Jim’s hobby. C. Jim’s pet. 19. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. 6 B. 7 C.8 20. What does Jim’s grandmother like? A. Keeping pets B. Talking to the parrot. C. Reading. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）。 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Wu Dong and his cousin’s ________ Name Country Age ________ Hobby Bob China ________ Music Tom ________ 12 Drawing Susan China 36 Teacher ________ John 38 Farmer Planting 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. in the middle B. likes reading C. lives with D. plays the guitar E. would like to Good morning, my name is Eric. Here is a picture of my family. The girl ____1____ is my sister. She is new in China so she doesn’t have many friends. She ____2____ make some Chinese friends. So do you want to make friends with her? The boy on the left is my brother. He is 8 years old and he likes music. He ____3____ really well. The girl with glasses is my cousin. She isn’t in China. She ____4____ her parents in the UK. The boy with a white cap is my cousin, too. He ____5____. So he knows lots of stories. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eric通过一张全家福照片介绍他的家庭成员及其基本情况。 【1题详解】 句意：中间的那个女孩是我的妹妹。此处作后置定语修饰The girl，表示她在照片中的位置，in the middle 意为“在中间”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她想要交一些中国朋友。前文提到她刚来中国朋友不多，此处表示愿望，would like to意为“想要”，后接动词原形make，符合语法和语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他吉他弹得非常好。前文提到他喜欢音乐，此处应填与音乐相关的活动，plays the guitar意为“弹吉他”，主语He是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。 【4题详解】 句意：她和她的父母住在英国。前文说她不在中国，在英国，此处表示居住状态，lives with 意为“和……一起居住”，主语She是第三人称单数。 【5题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读。后句提到他知道很多故事，推测是因为喜欢阅读，likes reading意为“喜欢阅读”，符合逻辑，主语He是第三人称单数。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me, Mum. I can’t find my new cap. ____6____ B: Sorry, I don’t know. ____7____ A: It’s blue. B: ____8____ A: No, it isn’t. B: Is it on your bed? A: ____9____ B: You can have a look under the bed. A: ____10____ Thank you, mum. B: Tom, you need to keep your room tidy. A: OK. Sorry, Mum. A. Oh, here it is. B. What colour is it? C. Is it in your schoolbag? D. Do you know where it is? E. No, it isn’t, only my books are on it. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于Tom找不到新帽子，向妈妈求助寻找帽子的对话。 【6题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，A是在询问妈妈是否知道帽子的位置，选项D“Do you know where it is?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s blue.”可知，B是在询问帽子的颜色，选项B“What colour is it?”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据下文A的回答“No, it isn’t.”可知，此处应填一般疑问句。结合上下文都在寻找帽子，选项C“Is it in your schoolbag?”是猜测位置的疑问句，符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据上文B问“Is it on your bed?”以及下文建议看床底下，可知帽子不在床上。选项E“No, it isn’t, only my books are on it.”是对上文疑问的否定回答并解释了原因，符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据下文“Thank you, mum.”可知，A找到了帽子。选项A“Oh, here it is.”表示找到了物品，符合语境。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, boys and girls! I am from New York, the US. My family name is Smith. I have a nice ____11____ name. It is Maria. I can ____12____ it for you, M-A-R-I-A. I’m a friendly girl and I like to help other people. Helping others makes me ____13____. This morning, I find a ____14____ in the school library. Whose is it? The ____15____ of the box is brown. It looks nice. And a(n) ____16____ is next to the box. I want to open the box with the key. But I can’t do it. Oh, there is a ____17____ under the box. On the first page, I see a name “Jenny” and a QQ name “Cute”. Is it Jenny’s or Cute’s? Or are they the ____18____ person? Then I see two photos with the girl’s name—Jenny. I know it must be Jenny’s, ____19____ I don’t know where she is. Now the box is in the Lost and Found Centre in our school. Jenny may go to the Lost and Found Centre ____20____ the box. She can also call me to get it. My phone number is 8521-3946. 11. A. first B. last C. full 12. A. write B. thank C. spell 13. A. sorry B. quiet C. happy 14. A. box B. bag C. phone 15. A. name B. colour C. number 16. A. pen B. key C. eraser 17. A. book B. ruler C. bottle 18. A. nice B. same C. cute 19. A. and B. so C. but 20. A. for B. from C. with 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述来自美国纽约的女孩Maria在学校图书馆捡到一个盒子，她发现盒子里的线索，判断失主是Jenny，并告知对方可以到失物招领处领取盒子的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一个好听的名字。它是Maria。 联系后文“It is Maria”，Maria是名，first name表示“名”；last name“姓”、full name“全名”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我可以为你拼写它，M‑A‑R‑I‑A。 联系后文M‑A‑R‑I‑A的字母拼写，spell“拼写”符合语境；write“写”、thank“感谢”不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：帮助别人使我开心。 联系前文“I’m a friendly girl and I like to help other people”，乐于助人，帮助他人会让人开心，happy“开心的”符合语境；sorry“遗憾的”、quiet“安静的”不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：今天早上，我在学校图书馆发现一个盒子。 联系后文“Whose is it? The colour of the box is brown.”，后文多次提到盒子，box“盒子”符合语境；bag“包”、phone“电话”不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：盒子的颜色是棕色。 联系后面“is brown”，brown是颜色，colour“颜色”符合语境；name“名字”、number“号码”不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：盒子旁边有一把钥匙。 联系后文“I want to open the box with the key.”，后文提到用钥匙开盒子，key“钥匙”符合语境；pen“钢笔”、eraser“橡皮”不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：哦，盒子下面有一本书。 联系后文“On the first page, I see a name “Jenny” and a QQ name “Cute”.”，在第一页能看到名字，book“书”符合语境；ruler“尺子”、bottle“瓶子”不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：或者它们是同一个人的？ 联系前文出现两个名字Jenny和Cute，这里猜测是不是同一个人，the same person表示“同一个人”；nice“美好的”、cute“可爱的”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我知道它一定是Jenny的，但是我不知道她在哪里。 联系前后句，前半句确定失主是Jenny，后半句说不知道她在哪，是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；and“并且”表顺承，so“所以”表因果。 【20题详解】 句意：Jenny可以去失物招领处拿这个盒子。 联系本句语境，Jenny前往失物招领处的目的是领取盒子，介词for可用来表示目的；from“来自”、with“带有”都不能表达这个目的含义。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Welcome to my grandpa’s home, my friends! Let me show you around. 21. What animals can you see in the picture? ①rabbits ②ducks ③a dog ④a baby chicken A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 22. Which word (单词) can we put into the “ ? ”? A. school B. yard C. farm 23. How many rabbits can you see under the big tree? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 24. Where is Grandpa’s bottle? A. Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the book. 25. What can we know about Grandpa from the pictures? A. He likes reading a lot. B. His room is untidy and he likes it. C. He doesn’t have any plants in the yard. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇看图介绍类短文，以“参观爷爷家”为主题。 【21题详解】 观察左侧院子的图片，能看到rabbits、ducks、a dog，但没有出现a baby chicken，因此选包含①②③的选项C。 【22题详解】 左侧图片呈现的是爷爷家的户外院落场景，“Grandpa’s ______”对应的单词为yard，符合场景描述，因此选B。 【23题详解】 数大树下的兔子，能看到的数量为七只，因此选A。 【24题详解】 观察右侧房间的图片，爷爷的瓶子放在书桌上，因此选B。 【25题详解】 右侧房间的书桌上摆放着书籍，能推断出爷爷很喜欢阅读；房间整洁且院子里有植物，排除B、C选项，因此选A。 B No. 1 Middle School is having a swap meet (旧物交换会). A bag, two rulers and a hat I’m Linda. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have some old things—a blue bag and two red rulers. There is a white hat, too. But it’s my cousin Jane’s. Do you like them? Call me at 8436-6533. ▲ My name is Grace. Here are two old pencil boxes. The red one is mine and the green one is my cousin Peter’s. A picture of a white dog is on the green one. Find me in Class 3, Grade 7 for them! Old but good books Hi, I’m Jack. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. Five old books are in my room. They are good for you. Email me at Jack@gfimail.com. 26. What can we know about Linda? ①Her age. ②Her phone number. ③Her school. ④Her class. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 27. Which can be the best heading (标题) for the ▲ ? A. Grace’s picture. B. A cute white dog. C. Lovely pencil boxes. 28. What do these things have in common (共同点)? A. They are all old things. B. They have the same colour. C. They are not useful(有用的) 29. If (如果) you want to get a pencil box, you can ________ . A. call Grace B. go to Grace’s classroom C. go to Grace’s house 30. The passage is a ________. A. story B. notice (公告) C. letter (信件) 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了第一中学举办旧物交换会，三名学生分别展示了自己用于交换的旧物品，并说明了获取物品的联系方式或途径。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“I’m Linda. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.”、“Call me at 8436-6533.”，结合文章开头“No. 1 Middle School is having a swap meet”可知，Linda的班级、电话号码、所在学校均可得知，文中未提及她的年龄，因此B选项②③④符合要求。 【27题详解】 根据文章中“Here are two old pencil boxes. The red one is mine and the green one is my cousin Peter’ s. A picture of a white dog is on the green one.”可知，该部分核心介绍两个旧铅笔盒，因此C选项“Lovely pencil boxes”最适合作为这部分的标题。 【28题详解】 根据文中“I have some old things”、“Here are two old pencil boxes”、“Five old books are in my room.”可知，三类物品都属于旧物品，这是它们的共同点。选A选项They are all old things. 【29题详解】 根据文章中“Find me in Class 3, Grade 7 for them!”可知，想要铅笔盒可以去Grace所在的七年级三班，也就是她的教室找她。选B选项“No. 1 Middle School is having a swap meet.”以及全文内容可知，本文是发布旧物交换相关信息的公告，由此可推断文章属于公告类。B选项notice (公告) 符合语境。 C On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as (像) you.” Jack says happily, “OK.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 6:00 p.m. Tom’s cousin Peter is in the living room. He is watching a basketball game on TV, not aware of them. Tom says to him, “Peter, this is my good friend Jack.” Peter says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Peter.” “Nice to meet you too, Peter,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend (笔友) called Peter. He’s from No.2 Middle School.” “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Peter. “Brown.” “Really? I am Peter Brown and I am from No.2 Middle School,” Peter says. “And I have a penfriend. His name is Jack Miller. He likes playing basketball best. His birthday is on June 8th.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack excitedly, “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合). You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend too.” 31. What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A. To watch TV. B. To have a birthday party C. To meet Tom’s cousin. 32. What does the underlined word “aware” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 注意 C. 介绍 33. What is Jack’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—penfriends B. ①—penfriends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C. ①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—penfriends 35. What can we know from the text? A. Peter likes watching TV. B. Jack meets Peter in the morning. C. Tom has a penfriend in No.2 Middle School. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了汤姆邀请好朋友杰克来家中见自己的表弟彼得，二人见面后意外发现彼此原本就是笔友的巧合故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin.”可知，杰克去汤姆家是为了见汤姆的表弟。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“He is watching a basketball game on TV, not aware of them.”可知，彼得正专注于观看电视上的篮球比赛，没有注意到汤姆和杰克，由此可猜测“aware”的中文意思是“注意”。 【33题详解】 根据倒数第二段“And I have a penfriend. His name is Jack Miller. He likes playing basketball best.”可知，杰克最喜欢的运动是篮球。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Tom meets his good friend Jack”、第二段“Tom’s cousin Peter is in the living room”以及倒数第二段“And I have a penfriend. His name is Jack Miller.”可知，①彼得和杰克是笔友，②彼得和汤姆是表兄弟，③杰克和汤姆是好朋友，与选项描述一致。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“Peter is in the living room. He is watching a basketball game on TV”可知，彼得喜欢看电视。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 animal be China fish flower good handsome sport talk other we year I’m Teng Fei,13 years old. Six people ____36____ in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My grandparents are 65 ____37____ old. They both have short white hair (头发). My grandfather likes fishing. And he spends much time ____38____ every day. He has three fishing rods. He has a pet cat, Oscar. It likes going fishing with him because it can always get some fish. My grandmother likes ____39____ and planting. She thinks it’s relaxing and fun when she is in the garden. My father is very tall. With short black hair and big eyes, he looks ____40____. All his students like him. My mother is tall too, and she has long purple hair. She is very beautiful. She likes helping ____41____, so people like her. She can play tennis ____42____. My brother likes telling jokes (笑话), and they always make ____43____ laugh. He has big eyes and short black hair. He spends much time on football. I’m a little short. I love ____44____ and I have a pet parrot. It can even speak some _____45_____. I like reading and I have many books. 【答案】36. are 37. years 38. fishing 39. flowers 40. handsome 41. others 42. well 43. us 44. animals 45. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Teng Fei介绍自己家庭的成员数量、祖父母、父母、兄弟以及他自己的外貌特征和兴趣爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：我家有六口人。句子是主系表结构，缺少be动词，主语“Six people”是复数，且文章通篇为一般现在时，故be动词用are。 【37题详解】 句意：我的祖父母都是65岁。数字65后接复数名词，表示年龄“65岁”用“65 years old”。 【38题详解】 句意：他每天花很多时间钓鱼。根据“My grandfather likes fishing.”可知花很多时间钓鱼，fish意为“钓鱼”，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，fish的动名词形式为fishing。 【39题详解】 句意：我的祖母喜欢花朵和种植。根据“She thinks it’s relaxing and fun when she is in the garden.”可知此处与花园有关，应是喜欢花朵，flower意为“花朵”，表示泛指喜欢某类事物常用复数形式，flower变为flowers。 【40题详解】 句意：他看起来很英俊。根据“With short black hair and big eyes”及上下文可知在描述外貌，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，handsome意为“英俊的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢帮助他人。根据“ so people like her”可知是乐于助人，帮助的是其他人，用other的复数形式others表示“其他人”。 【42题详解】 句意：她网球打得很好。根据“She can play tennis...”及备选词可推出应是说网球打得好，good意为“好的”，修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well。 【43题详解】 句意：它们总是让我们大笑。make sb. laugh“使某人发笑”，此处用表示人的词语，we意为“我们”，make为使役动词，后接其宾格形式为us。 【44题详解】 句意：我喜爱动物，且我有一只宠物鹦鹉。根据“and I have a pet parrot”可推出喜欢的是动物，animal意为“动物”，love后接名词，表示泛指喜爱某类事物常用复数，animal变为animals。 【45题详解】 句意：它甚至能说一些中文。speak后接语言，备选词China的变形Chinese意为“中文”，符合语境。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 What do you like to do after school? Watch TV or plant flowers in the garden? Play with your phone or go fishing? ____46____ They all may be your hobbies. Hobbies make us happy. But you may be happier (更开心) when you spend the time gardening, going fishing or playing basketball. ____47____ First, think about your friends’ hobbies. Like the things they are doing? Join (加入) them. ____48____ So you can read or go fishing too when you see them doing these activities. Then, think about what you liked doing in the past (过去). Do you regret (后悔) saying no to those music classes at the age of 10? Do you regret stopping playing basketball? ____49____ But we need to know that at different times, the right (合适的) hobbies are different (不同的). You are so tired (疲劳的) after a day at school. Watching TV is good. ____50____ A. Read or play basketball? B. Now you can take these activities C. So we need to have some hobbies. D. So how can we find the right hobbies? E. Doing the same things makes you all happy. F. Different people may have different hobbies. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕爱好展开，介绍爱好能带给我们快乐，并讲解了找到合适爱好的几种方法。 【46题详解】 根据前面一连串问句“What do you like to do after school? Watch TV or plant flowers in the garden? Play with your phone or go fishing?”，A选项“Read or play basketball?”延续列举课后活动的问句形式，后句“They all may be your hobbies.”指代前面提到的所有活动。因此填A。 【47题详解】 下文“First, think about your friends’ hobbies.”开始介绍寻找爱好的方法，D选项“So how can we find the right hobbies?”提出问题，引出下文寻找爱好的办法。因此填D。 【48题详解】 根据前句“Like the things they are doing? Join them.”和后句“So you can read or go fishing too when you see them doing these activities.”可知，和朋友做一样的事能让大家都开心。E选项“Doing the same things makes you all happy.”衔接上下文。因此填E。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Do you regret saying no to those music classes at the age of 10? Do you regret stopping playing basketball?”可知，这里说过去放弃的活动，现在可以重新尝试。B选项“Now you can take these activities.”承接问句内容。因此填B。 【50题详解】 根据前文“You are so tired after a day at school. Watching TV is good.”，本段总结我们需要拥有爱好。C选项“So we need to have some hobbies.”收束本段内容。因此填C。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 I’m Peter Brown, 14 years old, from London, the UK. But now I’m in Chengdu, China. It’s my first day at school, but I have three friends now. Mike is an English boy, too, but he is from Liverpool. He is 13 years old. We both have the same last name. And like me, he likes Sichuan food very much. But his favourite is hot pot and my favourite is Mapo tofu. And we also like doing the same things like playing the guitar. We’ll play the guitar after school tomorrow. Teng Fei, 12 years old, is from Chongqing, China. He says all people in Chongqing and Sichuan love hot pot. And he says he’ll take me for hot pot on this weekend. Teng Fei likes tennis and other ball games. He likes swimming, too. He says he spends much time in water in the hot summer. Paul Miller is from Sydney. He has the same age as me. Paul says he doesn’t like Sichuan food because it’s usually spicy (辣的). But he likes Beijing roast duck very much. Paul likes music and he says he wants to join the school band. Peter and His Three ____51____ Friends Name Age Country Favorite food ____52____ Peter Brown 14 The UK Mapo tofu Play the guitar ____53____ 13 The UK Hot pot Play the guitar Teng Fei 12 China Hot pot Play ____54____ Paul Miller ____55____ Australia Beijing roast duck Music 【答案】51. New 52. Hobbies 53. Mike 54. tennis and other ball games, swim 55. 14 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter Brown以及他的三位朋友，分别介绍了他们的年龄、国籍、喜爱的食物和爱好。 【51题详解】 由标题“Peter and His Three ...Friends”和第一段中的句子“I’m Peter Brown... but I have three friends now.”可看出，后文介绍的是三个新朋友的信息，new意为“新的”，此处为标题，所以单词的首字母要大写，故填New。 【52题详解】 由表格该列下面的内容“play the guitar”和“music”等可知，本列为爱好，此处作为表头，单词的首字母要大写，故填Hobbies。 【53题详解】 空格三所在的这一行可获得的信息为：13岁，英国，最爱火锅，爱好弹吉他，这些信息对应第二段中Mike的信息“Mike is an English boy...like playing the guitar.”，因此填Mike。 【54题详解】 根据空格所在位置可知，此处要填Teng Fei的爱好，结合第二段中的句子“Teng Fei likes tennis and other ball games. He likes swimming, too.”及表格空格前的Play，可知此处填tennis and other ball games, swim。 【55题详解】 根据空格所在位置可知，此处要填Paul Miller的年龄，第三段中的句子“Paul Miller is from Sydney. He has the same age as me.”表明Paul Miller跟Peter同岁，第一段中的句子“I’m Peter Brown, 14 years old...”可知Peter是14岁，因此此处填14。 B.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In English, people say their first names before their last names. The last name is the family name. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways (方式). Some family names such as (比如) Smith, Cook, and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example (例如), John Cook, from his family name, we can know that John is a cook. Some westerners get their family names from their living places, like Bush, Cliff and Lake. The famous writer Jack London is an example. Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means (意味着) “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown — a famous basketball player in the US, also gets his family name from colours. Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son’’ becomes Peterson. So, what does your family name mean? Do you know any other family names? Let’s find some on the internet (网络). 56. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage (文章)? ____________________________________________________ 57. How does Jack London get his family name? ____________________________________________________ 58. What does the family name “Jackson” mean? ____________________________________________________ 59. How many ways for Westerners to get their family names are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of these different ways of getting family names? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s about a person’s job. 57. From his living place. 58. It means “Jack’s son”. 59. Four. 60. They are interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方人获得姓氏的四种不同方式，包括职业、居住地、颜色和父母名字。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“Some family names such as Smith, Cook, and Taylor are all about a person’s job.”可知Smith是关于职业的。故填 It’s about a person’s job. 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“Some westerners get their family names from their living places, like Bush, Cliff and Lake. The famous writer Jack London is an example.”可知Jack London的姓氏来自居住地。故填From his living place. 【58题详解】 根据文章第5段“Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, ‘David’s son’ becomes Davidson, and ‘Peter’s son’ becomes Peterson.”可知遵循此规律，Jackson意为Jack的儿子。故填It means “Jack’s son”. 【59题详解】 根据文章第2至5段分别介绍了“about a person’s job”、“from their living places”、“from colours”和“from the name of a parent”可知共提及四种方式。故填Four. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，根据文章内容说说如何看待这些获取姓氏的不同方式，言之有理即可。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 假如你是刘雨，为了学好英语，你打算在网上找一个英国笔友。请根据以下图示信息，写一篇英文交友信，简要介绍个人信息和家庭成员。 Personal profile Full name & Age Liu Yu:13 Country China ________ & hobbies A dog and a parrot; Reading, playing ping-pong, ... Favorite food ... 要求： 1.先在图示中的横线上填入恰当的词（一空一词）； 2.需包含图示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数70左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Yu 【答案】 Pets 范文 Dear friend, I’m Liu Yu, a 13-year-old girl from China. I’m writing to find a British pen pal to improve my English. There are four people in my family: my parents, my little brother and I. I have a dog and a parrot. I like reading and playing ping-pong in my free time. My favorite food is noodles. I hope we can be good friends and look forward to your reply. Yours, Liu Yu 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（交友信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：补全图表横线词汇；介绍个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、国籍）、宠物与爱好、最喜欢的食物、家庭成员 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：需包含图示所有内容，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍+说明写信目的（找英国笔友学英语） 主体段：分别介绍家庭成员、宠物、个人爱好 结尾段：介绍最喜欢的食物+表达交友期待、盼望回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 姓名年龄：Liu Yu,13 years old/13-year-old student 国籍：from China/come from China 写信目的：find a British pen pal to improve my English 要点二：家庭与宠物 家庭成员：parents, little brother and I 宠物：a dog and a parrot（对应图表补全的词汇Pets） 要点三：爱好与喜爱的食物 爱好：reading/playing ping-pong/dancing等 最喜欢的食物：noodles/rice/dumplings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 棕北教育集团2025-2026学年度（上期）半期质量检测 七年级英语学科 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 2. A. It’s a pen. B. I like the pen. C. P-E-N, pen. 3. A. Thank you. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you too. 4. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Glad to see you. C. Hi, Peter. 5. A. You’re welcome! B. Sorry! My mistake. C. It’s beautiful. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8.________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 10. Where is the new cap? A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. Under the chair. 11. What colour does the father like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. What is Tony’s last name? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Miller. 14. What class is Helen in? A. Class three. B. Class four. C. Class Seven. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17题 15. Who is Paul? A. Jane’s brother. B. Jane’s classmate. C. Jane’s teacher. 16. What does Jane like? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Singing. 17. When will the three students meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第4段对话，回答第18-20题 18. What do Song Meimei and Jim talk about? A. Jim’s family photo. B. Jim’s hobby. C. Jim’s pet. 19. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. 6 B. 7 C.8 20. What does Jim’s grandmother like? A. Keeping pets B. Talking to the parrot. C. Reading. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）。 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Wu Dong and his cousin’s ________ Name Country Age ________ Hobby Bob China ________ Music Tom ________ 12 Drawing Susan China 36 Teacher ________ John 38 Farmer Planting 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. in the middle B. likes reading C. lives with D. plays the guitar E. would like to Good morning, my name is Eric. Here is a picture of my family. The girl ____1____ is my sister. She is new in China so she doesn’t have many friends. She ____2____ make some Chinese friends. So do you want to make friends with her? The boy on the left is my brother. He is 8 years old and he likes music. He ____3____ really well. The girl with glasses is my cousin. She isn’t in China. She ____4____ her parents in the UK. The boy with a white cap is my cousin, too. He ____5____. So he knows lots of stories. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me, Mum. I can’t find my new cap. ____6____ B: Sorry, I don’t know. ____7____ A: It’s blue. B: ____8____ A: No, it isn’t. B: Is it on your bed? A: ____9____ B: You can have a look under the bed. A: ____10____ Thank you, mum. B: Tom, you need to keep your room tidy. A: OK. Sorry, Mum. A. Oh, here it is. B. What colour is it? C. Is it in your schoolbag? D. Do you know where it is? E. No, it isn’t, only my books are on it. 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, boys and girls! I am from New York, the US. My family name is Smith. I have a nice ____11____ name. It is Maria. I can ____12____ it for you, M-A-R-I-A. I’m a friendly girl and I like to help other people. Helping others makes me ____13____. This morning, I find a ____14____ in the school library. Whose is it? The ____15____ of the box is brown. It looks nice. And a(n) ____16____ is next to the box. I want to open the box with the key. But I can’t do it. Oh, there is a ____17____ under the box. On the first page, I see a name “Jenny” and a QQ name “Cute”. Is it Jenny’s or Cute’s? Or are they the ____18____ person? Then I see two photos with the girl’s name—Jenny. I know it must be Jenny’s, ____19____ I don’t know where she is. Now the box is in the Lost and Found Centre in our school. Jenny may go to the Lost and Found Centre ____20____ the box. She can also call me to get it. My phone number is 8521-3946. 11. A. first B. last C. full 12. A. write B. thank C. spell 13. A. sorry B. quiet C. happy 14. A. box B. bag C. phone 15. A. name B. colour C. number 16. A. pen B. key C. eraser 17. A. book B. ruler C. bottle 18. A. nice B. same C. cute 19. A. and B. so C. but 20. A. for B. from C. with 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Welcome to my grandpa’s home, my friends! Let me show you around. 21. What animals can you see in the picture? ①rabbits ②ducks ③a dog ④a baby chicken A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 22. Which word (单词) can we put into the “ ? ”? A. school B. yard C. farm 23. How many rabbits can you see under the big tree? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 24. Where is Grandpa’s bottle? A. Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the book. 25. What can we know about Grandpa from the pictures? A. He likes reading a lot. B. His room is untidy and he likes it. C. He doesn’t have any plants in the yard. B No. 1 Middle School is having a swap meet (旧物交换会). A bag, two rulers and a hat I’m Linda. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have some old things—a blue bag and two red rulers. There is a white hat, too. But it’s my cousin Jane’s. Do you like them? Call me at 8436-6533. ▲ My name is Grace. Here are two old pencil boxes. The red one is mine and the green one is my cousin Peter’s. A picture of a white dog is on the green one. Find me in Class 3, Grade 7 for them! Old but good books Hi, I’m Jack. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. Five old books are in my room. They are good for you. Email me at Jack@gfimail.com. 26. What can we know about Linda? ①Her age. ②Her phone number. ③Her school. ④Her class. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 27. Which can be the best heading (标题) for the ▲ ? A. Grace’s picture. B. A cute white dog. C. Lovely pencil boxes. 28. What do these things have in common (共同点)? A. They are all old things. B. They have the same colour. C. They are not useful(有用的) 29. If (如果) you want to get a pencil box, you can ________ . A. call Grace B. go to Grace’s classroom C. go to Grace’s house 30. The passage is a ________. A. story B. notice (公告) C. letter (信件) C On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as (像) you.” Jack says happily, “OK.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 6:00 p.m. Tom’s cousin Peter is in the living room. He is watching a basketball game on TV, not aware of them. Tom says to him, “Peter, this is my good friend Jack.” Peter says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Peter.” “Nice to meet you too, Peter,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend (笔友) called Peter. He’s from No.2 Middle School.” “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Peter. “Brown.” “Really? I am Peter Brown and I am from No.2 Middle School,” Peter says. “And I have a penfriend. His name is Jack Miller. He likes playing basketball best. His birthday is on June 8th.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack excitedly, “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合). You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend too.” 31. What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A. To watch TV. B. To have a birthday party C. To meet Tom’s cousin. 32. What does the underlined word “aware” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 注意 C. 介绍 33. What is Jack’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—penfriends B. ①—penfriends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C. ①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—penfriends 35. What can we know from the text? A. Peter likes watching TV. B. Jack meets Peter in the morning. C. Tom has a penfriend in No.2 Middle School. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 animal be China fish flower good handsome sport talk other we year I’m Teng Fei,13 years old. Six people ____36____ in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My grandparents are 65 ____37____ old. They both have short white hair (头发). My grandfather likes fishing. And he spends much time ____38____ every day. He has three fishing rods. He has a pet cat, Oscar. It likes going fishing with him because it can always get some fish. My grandmother likes ____39____ and planting. She thinks it’s relaxing and fun when she is in the garden. My father is very tall. With short black hair and big eyes, he looks ____40____. All his students like him. My mother is tall too, and she has long purple hair. She is very beautiful. She likes helping ____41____, so people like her. She can play tennis ____42____. My brother likes telling jokes (笑话), and they always make ____43____ laugh. He has big eyes and short black hair. He spends much time on football. I’m a little short. I love ____44____ and I have a pet parrot. It can even speak some _____45_____. I like reading and I have many books. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 What do you like to do after school? Watch TV or plant flowers in the garden? Play with your phone or go fishing? ____46____ They all may be your hobbies. Hobbies make us happy. But you may be happier (更开心) when you spend the time gardening, going fishing or playing basketball. ____47____ First, think about your friends’ hobbies. Like the things they are doing? Join (加入) them. ____48____ So you can read or go fishing too when you see them doing these activities. Then, think about what you liked doing in the past (过去). Do you regret (后悔) saying no to those music classes at the age of 10? Do you regret stopping playing basketball? ____49____ But we need to know that at different times, the right (合适的) hobbies are different (不同的). You are so tired (疲劳的) after a day at school. Watching TV is good. ____50____ A. Read or play basketball? B. Now you can take these activities C. So we need to have some hobbies. D. So how can we find the right hobbies? E. Doing the same things makes you all happy. F. Different people may have different hobbies. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 I’m Peter Brown, 14 years old, from London, the UK. But now I’m in Chengdu, China. It’s my first day at school, but I have three friends now. Mike is an English boy, too, but he is from Liverpool. He is 13 years old. We both have the same last name. And like me, he likes Sichuan food very much. But his favourite is hot pot and my favourite is Mapo tofu. And we also like doing the same things like playing the guitar. We’ll play the guitar after school tomorrow. Teng Fei, 12 years old, is from Chongqing, China. He says all people in Chongqing and Sichuan love hot pot. And he says he’ll take me for hot pot on this weekend. Teng Fei likes tennis and other ball games. He likes swimming, too. He says he spends much time in water in the hot summer. Paul Miller is from Sydney. He has the same age as me. Paul says he doesn’t like Sichuan food because it’s usually spicy (辣的). But he likes Beijing roast duck very much. Paul likes music and he says he wants to join the school band. Peter and His Three ____51____ Friends Name Age Country Favorite food ____52____ Peter Brown 14 The UK Mapo tofu Play the guitar ____53____ 13 The UK Hot pot Play the guitar Teng Fei 12 China Hot pot Play ____54____ Paul Miller ____55____ Australia Beijing roast duck Music B.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In English, people say their first names before their last names. The last name is the family name. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways (方式). Some family names such as (比如) Smith, Cook, and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example (例如), John Cook, from his family name, we can know that John is a cook. Some westerners get their family names from their living places, like Bush, Cliff and Lake. The famous writer Jack London is an example. Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means (意味着) “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown — a famous basketball player in the US, also gets his family name from colours. Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son’’ becomes Peterson. So, what does your family name mean? Do you know any other family names? Let’s find some on the internet (网络). 56. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage (文章)? ____________________________________________________ 57. How does Jack London get his family name? ____________________________________________________ 58. What does the family name “Jackson” mean? ____________________________________________________ 59. How many ways for Westerners to get their family names are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of these different ways of getting family names? ____________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 假如你是刘雨，为了学好英语，你打算在网上找一个英国笔友。请根据以下图示信息，写一篇英文交友信，简要介绍个人信息和家庭成员。 Personal profile Full name & Age Liu Yu:13 Country China ________ & hobbies A dog and a parrot; Reading, playing ping-pong, ... Favorite food ... 要求： 1.先在图示中的横线上填入恰当的词（一空一词）； 2.需包含图示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数70左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Yu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $