精品解析：山东济南实验初级中学 2026-2027学年上学期七年级阶段学情调研英语试题（9月）

济南实验初级中学七年级开学调研测试英语试题 2026.9 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、单词默写（每小题1分，共50分） Starter Unit 1 1. [ɡriːt] v. 招呼；问候 ________ 2. [stɑːt] v. 开始；着手 ________ 3. [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n. 谈话；交谈 ________ 4. [spel] v. 用字母拼；拼写 ________ 5. abbr. 中华人民共和国 ________ Starter Unit 2 6. [ɪˈreɪzə (r)] n. 橡皮 ________ 7. [niːd] v. & n. 需要 ________ Starter Unit 3 8. [kaʊnt] v. 数数 ________ 9. [ˈsɜːkl] v. 圈出 n. 圆形；圆圈 ________ Unit 1 10. [ɡreɪd] n. 年级；等级 ________ 11. [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学 ________ 12. [mɪˈsteɪk] n. 错误；失误 ________ 13. [ɡɪˈtɑː (r)] n. 吉他 ________ 14. [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球 ________ 15. [ˈhɒbi] n. 业余爱好 ________ Unit 2 16. [miːn] v. 意思是；打算 ________ 17. [spend] v. 花（时间、钱等） ________ 18. [tʃes] n. 国际象棋 ________ 19. [ˈɡrænpeərənt] n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） ________ 20. [ˈdɪfrənt] adj. 不同的 ________ 21. [haɪk] v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行 ________ Unit 3 22. [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房子 ________ 23. [dʒɪm] n. 体育馆；健身房 ________ 24. [ɪmˈpɔːtnt] adj. 重要的 ________ 25. [ˈmɒdn] adj. 现代的；当代的 ________ 26. [ˈreɪz] v. 使升高；提高 ________ 27. [dɪˈlɪʃəs] adj. 美味的；可口的 ________ Unit 4 28. [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学 ________ 29. [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] 地理（学） ________ 30. [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 ________ 31. [rɪˈmembə (r)] v. 记住；记起 ________ 32. [ˈɪnstrəmənt] n. 器械；工具 ________ 33. [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家 ________ Unit 5 34. [klʌb] n. 俱乐部；社团 ________ 35. [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加；加入 ________ 36. [tʃuːz] v. 选择；挑选 ________ 37. [ˈdrɑːmə] n. 戏剧；戏剧表演 ________ 38. [ˈɪntrəstɪd] adj. 感兴趣的 ________ 39. [fɔːl] v. & n. 进入；掉落；跌倒 n. （美式）秋天 ________ Unit 6 40. [ˈʃaʊə (r)] n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴 ________ 41. [brʌʃ] v. （用刷子）刷；n. 刷子；画笔 ________ 42. [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿 ________ 43. [ˈrestrɒnt] n. 餐馆；餐厅 ________ 44. [breɪk] n. 休息；间断 v. （使）破碎；损坏 ________ 45. [prɪˈpeə (r)] v. 把……准备好；准备 ________ Unit 7 46. [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝；庆贺 ________ 47. [səˈpraɪz] n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使感到意外 ________ 48. [ˈjɒɡət] n. 酸奶 ________ 49. [ˈsɪmbl] n. 象征；符号 ________ 50. [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] v. 享受……的乐趣；喜欢 ________ 【答案】1. greet 2. start 3. conversation 4. spell 5. PRC 6. eraser 7. need 8. count 9. circle 10. grade 11. classmate 12. mistake 13. guitar 14. tennis 15. hobby 16. mean 17. spend 18. chess 19. grandparent 20. different 21. hike 22. building 23. gym 24. important 25. modern 26. raise 27. delicious 28. biology 29. geography 30. exciting 31. remember 32. instrument 33. scientist 34. club 35. join 36. choose 37. drama 38. interested 39. fall 40. shower 41. brush 42. tooth 43. restaurant 44. break 45. prepare 46. celebrate 47. surprise 48. yogurt 49. symbol 50. enjoy 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） (A) Alex’s Day Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 51. What does Alex want to do on Sunday morning? A. Do his homework. B. Go out. C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games. 52. When does the rain stop? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 53. What can people see after the rain stops? A. A rainbow. B. A big cloud. C. Strong wind. D. Heavy rain. 54. What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 出现 D. 变化 55. What does Alex learn from his father? A. How to make a rainbow. B. Rainbows can bring good luck. C. When we meet bad things, enjoy them and things will be better. D. The sun shines on the raindrops every day. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex通过天气的变化以及父亲的讲解，了解彩虹的原理，并懂得一个道理，即遇到不好的事情时，要学会享受过程，并相信一切都会好起来的。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.”可知，他想出去。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon.”可知，下午雨停了。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，能看到一道彩虹。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文爸爸的回答“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，Alex是问他爸爸彩虹是如何形成的。所以，划线词汇表示“形成”。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，Alex从他爸爸那里学到了：当我们遇到不好的事情时，享受它们，事情会变好的。故选C。 (B) Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much protein (蛋白质).” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 56. How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 58. Which idea is right according to the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Exercise when you are tired. 59. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The best time to do exercise. B. Some wrong ideas about exercise. C. What food we can eat before exercise. D. How to keep healthy by eating well. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕运动相关的错误认知展开，介绍了四个常见的错误运动观念，并逐一纠正，给出正确的运动建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“‘Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much protein.’ Wrong!”、第3段“‘The best time to exercise is early in the morning.’ Wrong!”、第4段“‘You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.’ Wrong!”，以及第5段的第四个错误观点表述，可知文中一共提到了四个关于运动的错误想法。 【57题详解】 根据文章第5段“Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，空白处是被否定的错误观点，即“每天锻炼非常重要”，后文的休息建议和过度运动有害的表述，正是对该错误观点的纠正。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动后喝足够的水是符合文章内容的正确做法。 【59题详解】 根据文章第1段“Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right.”总起全文，点明存在关于运动的错误观念，第2到5段分别介绍四个错误观念并进行纠正，全文为总分结构。选项A的结构图呈现顶部1个总起段、下方4个并列分述段的总分逻辑，与文章结构匹配。 【60题详解】 根据文章第1段“Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right.”，结合全文对四个错误运动观念的逐一讲解，可知文章的核心内容是介绍一些关于运动的错误想法。 (C) The same (相同的) animal, real or not, can mean very differently in different countries. Here are some good examples. In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力). Long ago, kings (国王) called themselves dragons. Now, the dragon dance is still popular (受欢迎的) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe. In the USA and the UK, dragons are not the signs of good luck. They breathe fire and they are dangerous to people in stories and cartoons. Owls are birds with big round eyes. They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that, in the old days, Chinese people thought they brought bad luck or even made people die. Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs. In Chinese,the word for “bat” sounds like the Chinese word “fu”, which means good luck. You may see bat patterns (图案) on chairs and tables. But in some countries like Australia and France, bats make people think of dark places. People are afraid of bats and think bats make people sick. Why do people have different ideas about the same animal? It’s because of culture (文化), language and history. Do you have good examples about other animals? 61. Why is the dragon dance popular during the Spring Festival? A. It’s beautiful B. Dragons breathe fire. C. Kings loved dragons D. It shows people’s good wishes. 62. What does the underlined word “that” mean in this passage? A. Owls have big round eyes. B. Owls catch mice and snakes. C. Owls hunt at night and make special sounds. D. Owls are lovely and clever animals. 63. Which country likes using owls on school signs? A. France. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China. 64. What do dragons and bats have in common (共同之处) in China in the passage (文章)? A. They mean good luck. B. They fly at night. C. People don’t like them. D. You can see them in festivals. 65. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We should learn about cultural differences when we talk about animals. B. Dragons are dangerous animals in China. C. Owls are popular in all western countries. D. Bats always make people sick everywhere. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过龙、猫头鹰和蝙蝠在不同国家象征意义的例子，说明了文化、语言和历史导致人们对同一种动物有不同看法。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe.”可知，舞龙是为了表达健康平安的愿望，体现了人们的美好祝愿。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that, in the old days, Chinese people thought they brought bad luck or even made people die.”可知，that指代前文提到的猫头鹰夜间捕食和发出特殊声音的行为。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs.”可知，英国会在学校标识上使用猫头鹰。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段“In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力).”和第四段“In Chinese, the word for ‘bat’ sounds like the Chinese word ‘fu’, which means good luck.”可知，在中国龙和蝙蝠都代表好运。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Why do people have different ideas about the same animal? It’s because of culture, language and history.”可知，差异源于文化等因素，谈论动物时应了解文化差异。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） My family often go to Greenwood Wetland for picnic. We go ____66____ car every year. Greenwood Wetland is a ____67____ of flowers. There are about 300 different kinds of flowers. In spring and summer, the flowers grow well, and the wetland is ____68____. And there is a river, we go ____69____ on the river a lot. On ____70____ days, it’s warm and nice. We take the boat and have a good ____71____ at the beautiful flowers. The water is ____72____ and we can see a lot of fish in it. And there are lots of water ____73____ singing songs. When we come to the river, we try our best to keep ____74____ only hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long. But ____75____ we see some bad things. Some children ____76____ the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds. They have a good laugh (大笑) when the birds ____77____ off the trees.When my parents see this, they often row the boat fast to the children. Then my parents tell ____78____ they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds. Those birds are very ____79____ to the nature, if we’re not friendly to the birds, one day there will be no birds around us. We love Greenwood Wetland so much, we want to come back every year. ____80____ we need to keep it great. 66. A. in B. on C. by D. for 67. A. sea B. desert C. river D. mountain 68. A. red B. green C. blue D. colorful 69. A. boating B. swimming C. shopping D. skiing 70. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 71. A. dinner B. talk C. meal D. look 72. A. tidy B. clean C. big D. small 73. A. butterflies B. birds C. fish D. children 74. A. quiet B. busy C. happy D. healthy 75. A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 76. A. grow B. need C. use D. want 77. A. hang B. get C. fall D. turn 78. A. it B. me C. him D. them 79. A. interesting B. different C. important D. lucky 80. A. Because B. Or C. But D. So 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. A 71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. C 78. D 79. C 80. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会去Greenwood Wetland野餐的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：我们每年都开车去。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；for为了。by car“乘车”，故选C。 【67题详解】 句意：格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。 sea海洋；desert沙漠；river河流；mountain山。根据“There are about 300 different kinds of flowers.”可知，格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。故选A。 【68题详解】 句意：在春天和夏天，花长得很好，湿地变得五彩缤纷。 red红色；green绿色；blue蓝色；colorful多彩的。根据“There are about 300 different kinds of flowers.”可知，花多，因此五彩缤纷，故选D。 【69题详解】 句意：那里还有一条河，我们经常在河上划船。 boating划船；swimming游泳；shopping购物；skiing滑雪。根据“on the river a lot”可知，在河上划船，故选A。 【70题详解】 句意：在晴朗的日子里，天气温暖宜人。 sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的； rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“it’s warm and nice.”可知，在晴朗的日子里，故选A。 【71题详解】 句意：我们乘船欣赏美丽的花朵。 dinner晚餐；talk谈话；meal餐；look看。根据“the beautiful flower”可知，看美丽的花朵，故选D。 【72题详解】 句意：水很清澈，我们可以看到很多鱼。 tidy整洁的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“we can see a lot of fish in it”可知，水很清澈，故选B。 【73题详解】 句意：还有很多水鸟在唱歌。 butterflies蝴蝶；birds鸟；fish鱼；children孩子。根据“singing songs”可知，水鸟在唱歌。故选B。 【74题详解】 句意：当我们来到河边时，我们尽量保持安静，只希望能长时间享受与鸟儿在一起的时光。 quiet安静；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“  hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long”可知，故保持安静，故选A。 【75题详解】 句意：但有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。 usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“we see some bad things”可知，有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。故选B。 【76题详解】 句意：有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。 grow生长；need需要；use使用；want想要。根据“the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds.”可知，有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。故选C。 【77题详解】 句意：当鸟儿从树上掉下来时，他们大笑。 hang悬挂；get得到；fall掉落；turn 转动。根据“off the trees”可知，鸟儿从树上掉下来，故选C。 【78题详解】 句意：然后我父母告诉他们不能伤害鸟儿。 it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据“they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds.”可知，告诉孩子们不能伤害鸟儿，them指代“孩子们”，故选D。 【79题详解】 句意：那些鸟对大自然非常重要，如果我们不对鸟儿友好，有一天我们周围将不再有鸟儿。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；important 重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“to the nature”可知，鸟对大自然非常重要，故选C。 【80题详解】 句意：所以我们需要保持它的美好。 Because因为；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“we need to keep it great.”可知，前因后果的关系，故选D。 四、七选五（每题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____81____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____82____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____83____ A smile always makes the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile back from him. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____84____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. Fourth, try to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names, because we don’t forget them. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. ____85____ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. Third, care about your friends. B. Here is some advice. C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. D. Best friends help to bring out the best in us. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good. G. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 【答案】81. B 82. G 83. E 84. A 85. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从五个方面介绍了如何交朋友。 【81题详解】 根据下文内容可知，下面是一些交朋友的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，想要交朋友，首先需要与人见面，选项G“你可以去像咖啡店、俱乐部或运动中心这些地方与人见面”符合语境。故选G。 【83题详解】 根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，要做一个好的倾听者并学会微笑，选项E“仔细地听别人说的话，尽量对他们微笑”符合语境。故选E。 【84题详解】 根据“First...Second”可知，此处为第三条建议，再结合“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，此条建议与关心朋友有关，选项A“第三，关心你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 【85题详解】 根据“At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other.”可知，要鼓励朋友，好朋友应该同甘共苦，选项C“如果你的朋友考试失败，尽量鼓励他们”符合语境。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南实验初级中学七年级开学调研测试英语试题 2026.9 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、单词默写（每小题1分，共50分） Starter Unit 1 1. [ɡriːt] v. 招呼；问候 ________ 2. [stɑːt] v. 开始；着手 ________ 3. [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n. 谈话；交谈 ________ 4. [spel] v. 用字母拼；拼写 ________ 5. abbr. 中华人民共和国 ________ Starter Unit 2 6. [ɪˈreɪzə (r)] n. 橡皮 ________ 7. [niːd] v. & n. 需要 ________ Starter Unit 3 8. [kaʊnt] v. 数数 ________ 9. [ˈsɜːkl] v. 圈出 n. 圆形；圆圈 ________ Unit 1 10. [ɡreɪd] n. 年级；等级 ________ 11. [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学 ________ 12. [mɪˈsteɪk] n. 错误；失误 ________ 13. [ɡɪˈtɑː (r)] n. 吉他 ________ 14. [ˈtenɪs] n. 网球 ________ 15. [ˈhɒbi] n. 业余爱好 ________ Unit 2 16. [miːn] v. 意思是；打算 ________ 17. [spend] v. 花（时间、钱等） ________ 18. [tʃes] n. 国际象棋 ________ 19. [ˈɡrænpeərənt] n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） ________ 20. [ˈdɪfrənt] adj. 不同的 ________ 21. [haɪk] v. & n. 远足；徒步旅行 ________ Unit 3 22. [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房子 ________ 23. [dʒɪm] n. 体育馆；健身房 ________ 24. [ɪmˈpɔːtnt] adj. 重要的 ________ 25. [ˈmɒdn] adj. 现代的；当代的 ________ 26. [ˈreɪz] v. 使升高；提高 ________ 27. [dɪˈlɪʃəs] adj. 美味的；可口的 ________ Unit 4 28. [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学 ________ 29. [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] 地理（学） ________ 30. [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 ________ 31. [rɪˈmembə (r)] v. 记住；记起 ________ 32. [ˈɪnstrəmənt] n. 器械；工具 ________ 33. [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家 ________ Unit 5 34. [klʌb] n. 俱乐部；社团 ________ 35. [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加；加入 ________ 36. [tʃuːz] v. 选择；挑选 ________ 37. [ˈdrɑːmə] n. 戏剧；戏剧表演 ________ 38. [ˈɪntrəstɪd] adj. 感兴趣的 ________ 39. [fɔːl] v. & n. 进入；掉落；跌倒 n. （美式）秋天 ________ Unit 6 40. [ˈʃaʊə (r)] n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴 ________ 41. [brʌʃ] v. （用刷子）刷；n. 刷子；画笔 ________ 42. [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿 ________ 43. [ˈrestrɒnt] n. 餐馆；餐厅 ________ 44. [breɪk] n. 休息；间断 v. （使）破碎；损坏 ________ 45. [prɪˈpeə (r)] v. 把……准备好；准备 ________ Unit 7 46. [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝；庆贺 ________ 47. [səˈpraɪz] n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使感到意外 ________ 48. [ˈjɒɡət] n. 酸奶 ________ 49. [ˈsɪmbl] n. 象征；符号 ________ 50. [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] v. 享受……的乐趣；喜欢 ________ 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） (A) Alex’s Day Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 51. What does Alex want to do on Sunday morning? A. Do his homework. B. Go out. C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games. 52. When does the rain stop? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 53. What can people see after the rain stops? A. A rainbow. B. A big cloud. C. Strong wind. D. Heavy rain. 54. What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 出现 D. 变化 55. What does Alex learn from his father? A. How to make a rainbow. B. Rainbows can bring good luck. C. When we meet bad things, enjoy them and things will be better. D. The sun shines on the raindrops every day. (B) Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much protein (蛋白质).” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 56. How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 58. Which idea is right according to the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Exercise when you are tired. 59. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The best time to do exercise. B. Some wrong ideas about exercise. C. What food we can eat before exercise. D. How to keep healthy by eating well. (C) The same (相同的) animal, real or not, can mean very differently in different countries. Here are some good examples. In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力). Long ago, kings (国王) called themselves dragons. Now, the dragon dance is still popular (受欢迎的) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe. In the USA and the UK, dragons are not the signs of good luck. They breathe fire and they are dangerous to people in stories and cartoons. Owls are birds with big round eyes. They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that, in the old days, Chinese people thought they brought bad luck or even made people die. Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs. In Chinese,the word for “bat” sounds like the Chinese word “fu”, which means good luck. You may see bat patterns (图案) on chairs and tables. But in some countries like Australia and France, bats make people think of dark places. People are afraid of bats and think bats make people sick. Why do people have different ideas about the same animal? It’s because of culture (文化), language and history. Do you have good examples about other animals? 61. Why is the dragon dance popular during the Spring Festival? A. It’s beautiful B. Dragons breathe fire. C. Kings loved dragons D. It shows people’s good wishes. 62. What does the underlined word “that” mean in this passage? A. Owls have big round eyes. B. Owls catch mice and snakes. C. Owls hunt at night and make special sounds. D. Owls are lovely and clever animals. 63. Which country likes using owls on school signs? A. France. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China. 64. What do dragons and bats have in common (共同之处) in China in the passage (文章)? A. They mean good luck. B. They fly at night. C. People don’t like them. D. You can see them in festivals. 65. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We should learn about cultural differences when we talk about animals. B. Dragons are dangerous animals in China. C. Owls are popular in all western countries. D. Bats always make people sick everywhere. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） My family often go to Greenwood Wetland for picnic. We go ____66____ car every year. Greenwood Wetland is a ____67____ of flowers. There are about 300 different kinds of flowers. In spring and summer, the flowers grow well, and the wetland is ____68____. And there is a river, we go ____69____ on the river a lot. On ____70____ days, it’s warm and nice. We take the boat and have a good ____71____ at the beautiful flowers. The water is ____72____ and we can see a lot of fish in it. And there are lots of water ____73____ singing songs. When we come to the river, we try our best to keep ____74____ only hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long. But ____75____ we see some bad things. Some children ____76____ the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds. They have a good laugh (大笑) when the birds ____77____ off the trees.When my parents see this, they often row the boat fast to the children. Then my parents tell ____78____ they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds. Those birds are very ____79____ to the nature, if we’re not friendly to the birds, one day there will be no birds around us. We love Greenwood Wetland so much, we want to come back every year. ____80____ we need to keep it great. 66. A. in B. on C. by D. for 67. A. sea B. desert C. river D. mountain 68. A. red B. green C. blue D. colorful 69. A. boating B. swimming C. shopping D. skiing 70. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy 71. A. dinner B. talk C. meal D. look 72. A. tidy B. clean C. big D. small 73. A. butterflies B. birds C. fish D. children 74. A. quiet B. busy C. happy D. healthy 75. A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 76. A. grow B. need C. use D. want 77. A. hang B. get C. fall D. turn 78. A. it B. me C. him D. them 79. A. interesting B. different C. important D. lucky 80. A. Because B. Or C. But D. So 四、七选五（每题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____81____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____82____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____83____ A smile always makes the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile back from him. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____84____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. Fourth, try to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names, because we don’t forget them. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. ____85____ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. Third, care about your friends. B. Here is some advice. C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. D. Best friends help to bring out the best in us. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good. G. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $