UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES单元复习与检测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语课件系统梳理了选择性必修第二册Unit 2的核心知识，涵盖识记与拓展单词、词块、句式及读写应用。通过分类整合（如热考单词配真题例句）、逻辑串联（从词汇变形到语篇写作），构建“词汇-句式-语用”知识网络，强化知识点内在联系。 其亮点在于融合学习能力与思维品质培养，如“单词速记法”助学生掌握构词规律，“续写素材构建情节”训练逻辑与表达。分层设计基础填空、真题演练、微写作等练习，适配不同水平学生，教师可借此精准复习，有效提升学生语言应用能力与知识巩固效果。

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES 早读任务梳理 识记单词 1. complex adj. ________________；(语法)复合的 2. ________ vt. & vi. 记起，回想起 3. tutor n. ____________________________________ 4. cite vt. ____________ 5. messenger n. ______________ 6. ________ n. (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 复杂的；难懂的 recall (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 引用；引述 送信人；信使 zone 写 词形词义 第页 7. overwhelming adj. ____________________________ 8. homesickness n. ________________ 9. ________ n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的 10. ________ n. 洞察力；眼光 11. ________ vt. 理解；领会；抓紧 12. tremendous adj. ________________ 13. boom vi. & n. ________________ 14. ________ vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加 n. 好处；增加 15. perspective n. ________________________ 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 思乡病；乡愁 firm insight grasp 巨大的；极大的 迅速发展；繁荣 gain (思考问题的)角度；观点 第页 16. envoy n. _________________ 17. ________ n. 角；角度；立场 18. outlook n. ____________________ 19. ________ n. 腰带；地带 20. ________ n. 预算 21. ________ n. 结果；效果 使者；使节；代表 angle 前景；可能性；观点 belt budget outcome 第页 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→________ adj. 有资格的；能胜任的→____________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；资历 2. ________ n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→________ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 3. ________ vi. 适应 vt. 改编→__________ n. 适应；改编本 4. ________ n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→____________ adj. 舒适的→____________ adv. 舒适地 qualify qualified qualification ambition ambitious adapt adaptation comfort comfortable comfortably 第页 5. ____________ n. 参加；参与→__________ vi. 参加；参与 6. present vt. 授予；展示→____________ n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出 7. ________ vi. 参加；参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣) →________ adj. 忙于……的；从事……的→________ adj. 有吸引力的→engagement n. 参与 8. ________ vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→________ adj. 有关联的；参与的→involvement n. 参与 9. ________ vt. 编辑→ editor n. 编辑→________ n. (报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次 participation participate presentation engage engaged engaging involve involved edit edition 第页 10. _________ adj. 积极的；主动的→_________ n. 动力；积极性；动机→________ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励 11. advise vt. 建议→________ n. (also －ser)顾问 12. reason n. 原因 vt. 推论；推断→__________ adj. 有道理的；合情理的 13. ________ vt. 期待→___________ n. 期望；预期；期待 14. ________ vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂→_________ n. 申请人→__________ n. 申请书 15. ________ vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) →_________ n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 motivated motivation motivate advisor reasonable expect expectation apply applicant application expose exposure 第页 16. ________ vi. & vt. 离开→________ n. 离开；启程；出发 17. set vt. 把故事情节安排在；以……为设置背景→________ n. 环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 18. drama n. 戏剧→________ adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→____________ adv. 明显地；戏剧性地 19. ________ n. 费用；花费；开销→expensive adj. 昂贵的 20. ________ vi. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n. 行为 21. ________ vt. 围绕；包围→____________ adj. 周围的；附近的→surroundings n．[pl.] 环境；周围的事物 depart departure setting dramatic dramatically expense behave surround surrounding 第页 22. ________ adj. 成熟的→maturity n. 成熟 23. ________ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→__________ adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→___________ n. 抑郁；消沉 24. strong adj. 强壮的 →________ n. 力气；力量→__________ vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固 25. ________ vt. 否认；否定；拒绝→denial n. 否认；否定 26. ________ adj. 乐观的→optimism n. 乐观 27. ___________ n. 能力;胜任;本领→__________ adj. 有能力的；称职的 mature depress depressed depression strength strengthen deny optimistic competence competent 第页 28. __________ vi. 合作；协作；配合→cooperative adj. 合作的；协作的 →__________ n. 合作 29. initiate vt. 开始；发起→________ n. 倡议；新方案 30. sincere adj. 真诚的→________ adv. 真诚地；诚实地 31. logic n. 逻辑→________ adj. 符合逻辑的；合乎情理的→________ adv. 逻辑上；合乎逻辑 cooperate cooperation initiative sincerely logical logically 第页 动词＋able(能……的)＝形容词 动词(去e)＋ion/ation＝名词 ①comfort 安慰→__________ 舒适的 ②reason 推断→__________ 合理的 ③afford 买得起→__________ 买得起的 ④avoid 避免→_________ 可避免的 ①participate参与→_________ 参与 ②motivate激发→_________ 动机 ③cooperate合作→_________ 合作 ④adapt适应→_________ 适应 ⑤present呈现→_________ 演示 ⑥expect期望→_________ 预期 comfortable reasonable affordable avoidable participation motivation cooperation adaptation presentation expectation 单词速记法 第页 1. qualification n. 资历→ qualify vi. & vt. (使)具备资格 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications 学术/教育/专业/职业资历 acquire/gain/get/obtain qualifications 获得资格 ①Last year, one in five boys left school without a qualification. 去年，五分之一的男孩没有获得资格证书就离开了学校。(应用文·调查报告) ②This training course will qualify you for a better job. 这个培训课程将使你有资格获得一份更好的工作。(应用文·课程介绍) 热考单词背诵 第页 (2)qualify sb for sth 使某人具有……的资格 qualify sb to do sth 使某人具有做……的资格 qualify as 取得……的资格 (3)be qualified for 有做……的资格 ③(2023·全国乙卷)I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here. 我认为自己完全有资格胜任这里的会计岗位。 第页 2. comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸　vt. 安慰；抚慰 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)comfort sb 安慰某人 (2)comfort zone 舒适区 in comfort 舒适地 to one’s comfort 使某人宽慰的是 (3)discomfort n. 不适；不安 vt. 使不安；使尴尬 ①(2025·全国二卷)This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over－explain. 这种方法让我不必过度解释，从而避免了那种不适感。 ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night－time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. 夜间散步是走出舒适区的好方法。 第页 (4)comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地 (5)feel comforted 感到很欣慰 (6)comforting adj. 安慰的；令人欣慰的 ③As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest. 随着夜幕降临，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能得到休息。(续写·情节描写) ④She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite comforting. 她对我笑了笑，说如果我需要帮助，她就在那里，这让我感到很欣慰。(续写·情节描写) 第页 3. participate vi. 参加；参与 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)participate in 参加；参与(近义词组：take part in; join in) (2)participant n. 参与者 an active participant 积极的参与者 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. 无论他们在做什么，他总是竭尽全力地参与。(读后续写) ②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the significance of labour. 通过参加这次采摘活动，我意识到了劳动的重要性。(应用文) 第页 (3)participation n. 参加；参与 active participation 积极参与 ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Silently, he just stared at the other participants who were warming up without saying anything. 他只是默默盯着其他正在热身的参与者，什么也没有说。(读后续写) ④I look forward to your support and participation in the programme. 我期待你的支持并参与到这个节目中来。(应用文·倡议书) 第页 4. engage vi. 参加；参与(活动)　vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)engage in (使)从事；参与 engage in a discussion 参与讨论 engage sb in 使某人参与 engage oneself in 参与；参加 be engaged by 被……吸引 engage with 与……建立密切关系；尽力理解 ①According to the results of the survey, only 15% of people would engage in/be engaged in regular exercise. 根据调查结果，只有15%的人会定期锻炼。(应用文·调查报告) 第页 (2)engaged adj. 从事……的；忙于……的 be engaged in 忙于；参与 (3)engage 还表示“聘请；雇用” engage a tutor 聘请一位家庭教师 (4)engaging adj. 有吸引力的 (5)engagement n. 参与 ②(2024·浙江1月选考)In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life. 在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了一个人带着开放的心态旅行，并且愿意与各行各业的当地人交流，能从中收获多少东西。 ③It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. 这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。(应用文·影评) ④His engaging personality made him popular with his peers. 他迷人的个性使他很受同龄人欢迎。(应用文·人物描写) 第页 5. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)involve (doing) sth 包含(做)某事 involve sb doing sth 需要某人做某事 involve oneself in ... 参加…… involve one’s future 关系到某人的未来 ①I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. 我不知道上演一出戏需要这么多的工作。(续写·心理描写) ②(2022·全国甲卷)The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。(应用文) 第页 (2)get/become involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 (3)involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连 ③No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法参与到地球日的各类活动中去。(应用文·倡议书) ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am confident that your involvement will add much spice to the show. 我相信你的加入会给节目增添不少趣味。(应用文·邀请信) 第页 6. motivated adj. 积极的；主动的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)motivated adj. 积极的；主动的 stay motivated 保持动力 (2)motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’ve been motivated－and demotivated－by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running regularly. 我这辈子，一直被别人的成就所激励 —— 也被别人的成就所打击。十几岁的时候，邻居家的一个朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。当时我受到了激励，就开始规律地跑步了。 第页 (3)motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 motivate oneself 激励自己self－motivated adj. 自我激励的 (4)demotivate vt.使失去动力 ②With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure. 每一次太空任务都带来了更深刻的见解，激励着我们沿着同一条冒险之路继续前行。(应用文·太空探索) ③(2019·新高考Ⅱ卷)Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it. So how should you motivate yourself to set a fresh goal? How should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? 没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能达到目标。那么，你应该如何激励自己设定一个新的目标呢？你应该如何保持完成目标的动力？ 第页 7. expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)expose ... to ... 使……接触；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… expose sth to sb 向某人揭发某事 ①However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. 然而，有评论家指出，细心观察，这幅画其实揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。(应用文·文化艺术) ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As you know, the program is designed to expose students to authentic English environment, where knowledge concerning English and culture is displayed through interviews with foreign teachers like you. 如你所知，这个项目旨在让学生接触到真实的英语环境，通过对像你这样的外教的采访来展示英语和文化方面的知识。(应用文) 第页 (2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的 (be) exposed to ... 暴露于/接触…… (3)exposure n. 接触；揭发；遭受 ③(2021·浙江卷)Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 在中国，很多人接触英语的机会有限。 ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The players’ personalities are revealed during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent. 球员们的性格会在比赛中展现出来，而个人的弱点也会暴露给对手。 第页 8. behave vi. 表现　vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb 对某人表现好/差 well/badly－behaved adj. 表现好/差的 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)behaviour n. 举止；行为；态度 ①It is highly recommended that you (should) behave yourself when attending feasts. As a well－behaved guest, you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others. 强烈建议你参加晚宴时举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文·建议信) ②Some students may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。(应用文·个人观点) 第页 9. gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加　n. 好处；增加 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)gain experience from ... 从……中获得经验 gain one’s respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任 gain confidence/strength/experience 增加信心/力量/经验 gain weight 体重增加 (2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 (3)regain vt. 重新获得 ①As the old saying goes: No pains, no gains. 俗话说：一分耕耘，一分收获。(应用文·建议信) ②Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me. 通过这个项目，我们学会了用课堂上学到的知识来解决问题。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。(应用文·个人感悟) ③Reading English books can help students gain a better insight into English as a language. 阅读英语书籍能帮助学生更深入地理解英语这门语言。(应用文·投稿) 第页 动词短语 1. ________ 大声点说；明确表态 2. ___________ 舒服自在；不拘束 3. ________ (使)从事；参与 4. ______________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联 5. ____________________ (使)花一大笔钱 6. ___________ 支持；站在……的一边 speak up feel at home engage in get involved in cost an arm and a leg side with 背 单元词块 第页 介词短语和其他 7. culture shock __________ 8. comfort zone __________________ 9. ________________ 据我所知 10. ______________________ 就我而言；依我看来 11. ____________ 总的来说；总之 12. __________________ 一般来说 文化冲击 舒适区；舒适范围 as far as I know as far as I am concerned in summary generally speaking 第页 返 回 早读任务梳理 单元佳句和续写素材 句式　It is/was the first time (that) ... “这是第一次……” It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)It/This＋is＋the first time (that) sb have/has done sth 这是某人第一次做某事 (2)It/That＋was＋the first time (that) sb had done sth 那是某人第一次做某事 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother, so they were excited and nervous. 这是这对双胞胎第一次为他们的母亲准备早餐，所以他们既兴奋又紧张。(读后续写) 背单元佳句 第页 (3)It’s time for sth 该是 (做)……的时候了 It’s time (for sb) to do sth 该是(某人)做……的时候了 (4)It’s (about/high) time (that) sb did/should do sth 该是某人做……的时候了 ②(2022·全国甲卷)It’s high time we took immediate measures to protect the oceans from being polluted. 该是我们立即采取措施保护海洋免受污染的时候了。(应用文) ③This is the first time that I have written an application and a personal resume, so I don’t know if there is something to pay attention to. 这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。(应用文·求助信) 第页 ——构建故事情节 1．利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助情节描写人物的心理，并背诵 ①每次我经过打篮球的男孩时，我都会停下来静静地看着他们。(名词词组作连词；定语从句) __________________________________________________________, I stopped to watch them silently. ②作为一个女孩，我曾经以为我永远都打不了篮球。(介词短语作状语；宾语从句) _________________________________________________________. Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball As a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball 练 背读后续写 第页 ③我喜欢打篮球，虽然我不擅长。(让步状语从句) _________________________________________________________. ④我从小就有篮球。(时间状语从句) _________________________________________________________. ⑤起初，我可以自由打球，因为没有人在意，当时我只是一个孩子。(原因状语从句；时间状语从句) At first, I could play freely _____________________________________. I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it I’ve had a basketball since I was a child because no one cared when I was just a kid 第页 ⑥随着我的成长，对我来说享受篮球越来越难了。(时间状语从句；it作形式主语) ____________________________________ for me to enjoy basketball. ⑦甚至当我和朋友去打篮球时，男孩们都盯着我看，好像我疯了一样。(方式状语从句) Even when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys ___________________________________________. ⑧我情绪低落，对打篮球失去了希望。(并列谓语) I ______________________________ of playing basketball. As I grew up it seemed harder and harder stared at me as if I were mad was feeling down and lost hope 第页 2．将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to watch them silently. But as a girl, I once thought that I could never play basketball. I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I’ve had a basketball since I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one cared when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. My parents did not let me play basketball at home. Even when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys stared at me as if I were mad. I was feeling down and lost hope of playing basketball. 第页 返 回 单元复习一课一研 1. Xie Lei is studying for a business _____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year－long exchange programme. 2. My ___________ (ambitious) is to set up a business in China after graduation. 任务一　练透核心单词 qualification ambition 第页 3. When I miss home, I feel ________ (comfort) to have a second family. 4. Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ ____________ (participate) in class as part of the final result. 5. ________ (engage) in British culture has helped. 6. As well as studying hard, I’ve been ________ (involve) in social activities. 7. We will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later ________ (edit), but for now, we wish her all the best. comforted participation Engaging involved editions 第页 8. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how __________ (behave) in new ____________ (surround)． 9. Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become __________ (depress)． 10. As China ____________ (boom), the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. 11. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further ____________ (strength) our country. to behave surroundings depressed has boomed strengthen 第页 12. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, __________ (optimism), and willing to work hard! 13. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a _______ (globe) perspective and improve your general ____________ (competent)． 14. ____________ (cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different ________ (angle) and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. optimistic global competence Cooperating angles 第页 1. (2025·全国二卷)I’m a coach, an adviser, and a __________ (comfort), and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher. 2. (2025·北京)Besides, your parents will also be able to participate ________ workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting－edge science. 3. (2025·全国一卷)Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic _________ (expose)． comforter in exposure 第页 4. (2025·浙江1月选考)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them ________ the natural consequences of their decisions. 5. (2025·全国二卷)Autumn represents harvest and ________ (mature), while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. 6. (2024·全国甲卷)This is something I admire—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit ____________ (comfort) on the seabed. 7. (2024·浙江1月选考)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other ________ (stay) on track. to maturity comfortably to stay 第页 8. (2023·全国乙卷)James Barry was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified ________ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. 9. (2023·浙江1月选考)The times listed on the schedules are ________ (depart) times, not arrival times. 10. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)____________ (participate) were randomly divided into two groups. 11. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my _____________ (present) tomorrow morning. as departure Participants presentation 第页 12. (2022·全国乙卷)However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ________ (expose)． 13. (2022·全国乙卷)When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me ___________ (motivate)． 14. (2022·全国乙卷)______________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________ (invite) twenty－nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty－six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. exposed motivated To strengthen inviting 第页 15. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____________ (expect)． 16. (2021·天津)Children who are ________ (involve) with the arts make greater achievements in their education. 17. (2021·全国乙卷)Therefore, we should adopt its good points and avoid its shortcomings. __________ (strength) self－discipline and be smart online learners. 18. (2020·天津)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to ___________ (depress) and even crimes, but it can ____________ (prevent) in a clever way. expectations involved Strengthen depression be prevented 第页 Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access: they are currently free to ___________ (participate), and no entry ______________ (qualify) are required. participants qualifications 解析　根据句意可知，第一个空表示参与者；第二个空是主语的中心词，因此用名词，根据后面的are可知用复数。 易错点练习 第页 2. It’s ________ complex legal matter and I don’t feel ___________ (qualify) to give an opinion. a qualified 解析　第一个空修饰后面的名词matter，表泛指；第二个空是系表结构，feel的功能相当于be动词，因此用形容词作表语。 3. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, ________ (seat) on the store’s old but ____________ (comfort) furniture. seated comfortable 解析　第一个空用形容词表示“坐着”的状态，相当于sitting；第二个空修饰furniture，用形容词。 第页 4. At night, the heat __________ (absorb) by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a __________ (comfort) temperature inside. absorbed comfortable 解析　“________ (absorb) by the wall during the day”作定语修饰the heat，且两者之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。第二个空用形容词修饰temperature。 第页 5. For all the __________ (participate), the activity is a good opportunity and the ___________ (participate) in the activity will further ___________ (strength) your overall ___________ (competent)． participants participation strengthen competence 解析　句意：对于所有参与者来说，这次活动是一次很好的机会，参加活动将进一步增强你的综合能力。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“参与者”；第二个空作句子的主语，因此用名词；第三个空位于情态动词之后，因此用动词原形；第四个空位于形容词overall之后，因此用名词。 第页 6. More new chat benches have sprung ________ across the UK and beyond. All participants have gained a positive outcome from getting ________ (involve)． up involved 解析　spring up是固定词组，意为“涌现；出现”；get involved表示“参与”。 第页 7. At the award ___________ hosted in the school hall, the headmaster kindly ___________ me with a certificate of achievement.(present) presentation presented 解析　the award presentation “颁奖典礼”；第二个空是谓语，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语the headmaster和present之间为主动关系，故用presented。 第页 8. High intensity speakers are generally ______________ (comfortable) with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of ______________ (engage)． uncomfortable engagement 解析　句意：高强度说话者通常对谈话中的沉默感到不舒服，他们认为同时说话是一种投入的表现。根据句意可知第一个空用comfortable的反义词；第二个空位于介词之后用名词。 第页 9. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate _______ artistic events are more likely ________ (gain) good health compared to those who do not; more ___________ (engage) with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. in to gain engagement 解析　participate in与be likely to do是固定搭配；第三个空位于more之后，是句子的主语，因此用名词。 第页 10. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and _____________ (strength) harmonious relations with these countries and regions, _____________ (expose) foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. strengthen exposing 解析　第一个空与develop并列，因此用动词原形；第二个空与allowing并列，因此用现在分词作结果状语。 第页 11. With the local tourism ________ (boom), the town __________ (gain) popularity in the past years. booming has gained 解析　第一个空是with复合结构，且tourism与boom之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词；第二个空是谓语动词，根据时间状语可知用现在完成时。第一个空也可以填原形，此时boom用作名词，但是这是一种非常规的考法。 第页 12. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”________ (issue) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international ____________ (cooperate) and cultural exchanges. issued cooperation 解析　“________ (issue) at the ceremony”用作定语修饰Initiative，两者之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词；第二个空位于形容词international之后，与exchanges并列，因此用名词。 第页 13. There are really excellent students, highly ___________ (motivate) and ___________ (ambition)． motivated ambitious 解析　句意：有一些非常优秀的学生，积极性高且有抱负。这两个空均需填形容词作状语修饰主语students。 第页 14. To make the science ___________ (present) more impactful, we decided to introduce the government’s new energy－saving ________ (initiate) as a real－life example. presentation initiative 解析　句意：为了让科学展示更有说服力，我们决定引入政府最新的节能倡议作为实例。根据句意可知，第一个空用名词形式，science presentation“科学展示”；第二个空位于形容词之后，应用名词形式。 第页 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business ①_____________ (qualify). It was the first time that she ②________ (leave) her motherland and she found it hard for her to adapt to the new life in a different country. When she needed help, she couldn’t always understand the British people. Therefore, although some foreign students lived in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who could help with her ③__________ (adapt) to the new culture. In this way, Xie Lei felt ④__________ (comfort) when she felt homesick. qualification had left adaptation comforted 第页 Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements because they are different from those in China. For example, students’⑤____________ (participate) in class is included as part of the final result. Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations. After a lot of efforts, Xie Lei adapted to all of these. Her presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success, ⑥________ boosted her confidence. Gradually, Xie Lei feel much more at home in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. As well as participation which 第页 studying hard, she has been involved in social activities. She is keen ⑦________ (share) our culture with British people because they ⑧____________ (fascinate) by our culture. She wants to act ⑨________ a cultural messenger ⑩________ (build) a bridge between China and Britain. to share are fascinated as building 第页 1. At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking ________ in class after just a few weeks. 2. Tuition fees and living expenses are much more higher than at home and could end up costing most families an arm ________ a leg. 任务二　掌握短语句式 up and 第页 3. Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these ________ turn will provide them with better career opportunities. 4. All ________ all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity. in in 第页 1. (2021·浙江1月选考)Everyone was so friendly and like－minded that it was very easy to feel ________ home. 2. (2021·北京)You can engage ________ an argument respectfully without stirring up (激起) anger. 3. (2019·北京)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get ________ (involve) in various activities on Earth Day. 4. (2021·浙江)Many people in China have limited ________ (expose) to English. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. at in involved exposure 第页 1. 选词填空 side with, speak up, in summary, feel at home, generally speaking, as far as I know, get involved in, cost an arm and a leg, as far as I am concerned ①______________， this was a successful performance. ②_________________， the more you pay, the more you get. ③_________________， Carl will be in charge of this department. ④There is no denying that studying abroad will _________________． In summary Generally speaking As far as I know cost an arm and a leg 热考点练透 第页 ⑤It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us ___________． ⑥He sincerely told me that whatever happened, he would ____________ me. ⑦Much to my surprise, Henry was the only one to ______________ against the decision. ⑧_______________________， students should be allowed to wear their own clothes. ⑨You don’t need to ______________ other people’s problems and make them your own. feel at home side with speak up As far as I am concerned get involved in 第页 2. adaptation的多重含义 ①He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. ______________ ②I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare. ______________ 适应 改编本 第页 3. presentation的多重含义 ①The presentation of prizes began after the speeches. ______________ ②I have to make a big presentation in the meeting. ______________ ③I was asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the plan. ______________ ④Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card. ______________ 授予；颁发 报告 陈述 出示 第页 4. involve的多重含义 ①Any investment involves an element of risk.______________ ②The job involves me travelling all over the country.______________ ③There was a serious incident involving a group of youths. ______________ ④The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. ______________ ⑤We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. ______________ 涉及 需要 涉及 包括 (使)参加 第页 5. engage的多重含义 ①He is currently engaged as a consultant.______________ ②The child’s attention was completely engaged by the new toy. ________________________ ③Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger.______________ 雇用 吸引住(注意力、兴趣) 参与(活动) 第页 I have studied for business qualification at Peking University for one year. Faced with 1. ________ surroundings and dramatic changes, I suffered from tremendous pressure and homesickness, which made me 2. ________ in the 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 motivate; cooperate; competent; applicant; expose; depress; complex; participate; ambition; budget complex depressed 微填空（加灰为单元高频浮现词汇） 第页 beginning. But being an ambitious, optimistic and mature student, I managed to 3. ________ myself to step out of my comfort zone. I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class, enabling myself to become 4. __________. I engaged in the Literature Club to strengthen my literary outlook on life. I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to 5. __________ with others. I 6. __________ in some other meaningful activities. There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs. As far as I’m concerned, 7. ________ to the surrounding settings, I gradually felt at motivate competent cooperate participated exposed 第页 home. Just as the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” Now I can behave perfectly at university. Furthermore, because I was on a tight 8. ________， I took up a position as a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees, which cost my family an arm and a leg. Now my 9. ________ is to become an advisor for exchange students to broaden my global perspective. Among so many 10. __________， I believe that I am qualified for the job because I have firm determination. Whatever the outcome is, I’ll side with the school’s decision. In summary, now I am confident in my expectation of setting my own firm in the future. budget ambition applicants 第页 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 ①__________________ (就我所知), not everyone supports the idea of studying abroad. But ②_______________________ (就我而言), it is a way to ③___________________________ (走出你的舒适区) and explore the world. It is no easy job to ④______________________________ (适应一种全新的 As far as I know as far as I am concerned get out of your comfort zone adapt to a whole new way of life 微写作 第页 生活方式). Those who study abroad may ⑤_________________________ ______________________________________________________ (遭受文化冲击，想家，有些人甚至会变得抑郁). Everything has two sides. Once you make it, you will ⑥_____________________________ (感到自己发生了巨大的变化). ⑦_________________(一般来说), ⑧______________________ (尽管有缺点), studying abroad is ⑨___________________ (有利的投资)． suffer from culture shock, experience homesickness, and some may even become depressed feel dramatic changes in yourself Generally speaking despite the disadvantages a profitable investment 第页 [题型概述] 单词/短语猜测题考查考生根据上下文推断单词或词组的能力。技巧有：利用逻辑关系，利用解释关系和利用上下文语境三种。 词义猜测之猜测单词和短语题 任务四　融汇阅读绝招 解题微妙招 第页 技巧展示 第页 ——逻辑关系 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)(Paragraph 2)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI, but thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 线索词1 信号词 线索词2 D项误导词 验证句 例题透析1 第页 What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill－intentioned. C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic. 根据验证句中writes可知Campbell写了这本书，不是read，排除A项 根据验证句中writes可知Campbell写了这本书，不是review，排除B项 根据验证句中writes可知Campbell写了这本书，根据线索词2可知Campbell专业经验丰富，故选C项 根据验证句中writes可知Campbell写了这本书，不是translate，排除D项 第页 ——解释关系 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. 例题透析2 第页 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” 信息点1 信息点2 第页 What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 和信息点1属于同义转述 【解析】　分析画线词所在句子可知，one of the first to embark on the project是主语Wendy Wilson的同位语。再根据后面的“Residents really welcome the idea of ... to people here”以及画线词前的“one of the first”可知，此处指Wendy Wilson是最早发起这个项目的人之一。故选C项。 第页 　　　　　　在做阅读理解题时，利用语法关系猜测词义是一种快速有效的方法。答题时要关注定义、解释、举例、定语从句、同位语从句以及解释性的标点符号。 第页 ——上下文语境 (2025·全国一卷)(Paragraph 3)As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health－related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal－narrative unit followed by a creative－writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering． The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with charac－ ters that broadened my view and touched my heart． 信息句 结果描述1 结果描述2 结果描述3 结果描述4 例题透析3 第页 What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Mixed. B. Amazing. C. Similar. D. Disturbing. 复杂的 令人惊讶的，信息句中4个结果描述属于积极的评价，可知这次学生的写作成果是令人惊叹的 类似的，相似的 令人不安的 第页 (Paragraph 4)Keep in mind that play must belong entirely to the child. In other words, despite the best intentions of an adult, any involvement can stifle the play process and prevent any scientific identity construction. This does not mean the adult cannot play with the child, but that the child should be the leader. In this way, they are internally motivated, and can build meaningful connections in their brain. This is a highly enjoyable act for the child. It is likely to be repeated. 典题微练 第页 1. What does the underlined word “stifle” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Control.　　　　 B. Restrict. C. Stimulate. D. Change. √ 解析　逻辑关系解题。根据第四段中的“play must belong entirely to the child”以及“despite the best intentions of an adult, any involvement can stifle the play process and prevent any scientific identity construction”可知，玩耍必须完全由孩子主导，尽管成年人是出于好意，但任何干预都可能对玩耍过程产生不好的影响，进而阻碍科学身份的构建。尤其是从and 可以推断出stifle应该与prevent意思接近，有“限制、抑制”之类的意思，B项Restrict(限制)符合。 第页 (Paragraph 1)There are many projects aiming to refill or broaden the biological diversity of wild animal populations that are in jeopardy. Few are more vital to survival than efforts to save the Tasmanian devil(袋獾). Since the mid－1990s, devils have been facing Devil Facial Tumour Disease(DFTD) that spreads rapidly and has caused a sharp decline in populations. 2. What does the underlined part “in jeopardy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Within reach. B. Beyond belief. C. Under threat. D. Upon arrival. √ 第页 解析　解释关系解题。分析本段的段落展开方式有利于解题，该段首先指出了一个广泛的现象——目前有许多致力于补充和扩大野生动物生物多样性的规划项目，然后通过一个具体的案例——拯救濒危物种袋獾的项目计划——来说明这个广泛的现象。根据下文对袋獾的描述特别是第一段末尾的“has caused a sharp decline in populations”可知，此处应指一些正受到威胁的物种，因此in jeopardy是指处于危险或威胁之中。 第页 (Paragraph 4)Over time, Cantonese played a more minor role in my life. When I went away to college at Syracuse University, I heard it less often. And now, as an adult living thousands of miles away from my family, I understand it rarely. It didn’t occur to me that my Cantonese was regressing well beyond the tip of my tongue until it was too late. 3. What does the underlined word “regressing” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Declining. B. Functioning. C. Expanding. D. Intervening. √ 第页 解析　根据语境解题。根据画线词前的“Cantonese played a more minor role in my life”“I heard it less often”和“I understand it rarely”可知，这段主要讲述作者的母语越来越退化的现象，故regressing与declining意思相近。 第页 返 回 94 $