Unit 3 新题演练-【实验班】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语提优训练上分攻略（人教精通版·新教材）

singing、good at it。由文中“Froggy wants to be a singer...But he is not good at singing.”可知，他不擅长唱歌，与题干 “good at it'”不符，故填F。 3.本题为细节理解题，题千关键词为brave、 good at swimming。由文中“You're brave!”“And you're good at swimming too.”可知，Froggy勇敢且擅长游泳，与题 千一致，故填T。 China's first female spacewalker 1~5 DCDCD 1.此题为细节理解题，关键词为spacewalk、 important、because。由文中“Only 15were done by women.Wang Yaping was the 16th.Female spacewalkers can help scientists know how space affects women's bodies.”及“She became the first woman from China to walk in space..”可知，A、B、 C均是重要原因，故选D。 2.此题为细节理解题，关键词为female astronauts。.由文中“Only 15 were done by women.Wang Yaping was the 16th.”可 知，只有15次由女性完成太空行走，王亚 平是第16位，故选C。 3.此题为推理判断题，关键词为words、 Catherine Coleman、know。由文中“When you look out of the window...billions of women are looking out of that window with you,including me..”可知，当你望向 窗外…数十亿女性和你一起望向窗外， 包括我。一方面体现王亚平的太空行走承 载着全球女性的希望，另一方面也说明这 次太空行走很有意义，A、C项符合，故 选D。 4.此题为细节理解题，关键词为spacewalk、 November7th。由文中“Wang Yaping and 2 Zhai Zhigang had a 6.5-hour spacewalk together.”可知，王亚平和翟志刚一起进行 了6.5小时的太空行走，故选C。 5.此题为细节理解题，关键词为except。由 文中“Ye Guangfu adjusted the station's robotic arm in the space station.”可知，叶 光富在空间站调整机械臂，而不是什么也 没做，故选D。 Unit 3 At the farm (一)1~4BAEC 1.对应“vegetables'”中“long”特征的蔬菜，文 本提到“The green beans are long.”,故 选B。 2.对应“tomatoes”的颜色，文本提到“The tomatoes are red.”,故选A。 3.对应“sheep”的数量，文本提到“There are 13 sheep..”,故选E。 4.对应“strong”特征的动物，文本提到“Near the water,there are horses.They are strong.”,故选C。 (二)57CAB 5.本题为细节理解题。题干询问埃米在农场 做什么，关键词为“Amy”“at the farm”。 文本第一段提到“Amy and her family are having a party at the farm.”,对应C选项 “a party'”,故选C。 6.本题为细节理解题。题千询问农场什么 样，关键词为“farm”。文本第二段提到 "This is Uncle Ben's farm.It's big and nice,”,对应A选项“big and nice”,故 选A。 7.本题为细节理解题。题干询问在哪里能看 到马，关键词为“horses”。文本第二段提到 “Near the water,there are horses..”,对应 B选项“near the water'”,故选B。 Community helpers (-)1.B>b2.A→d3.C>c 4.D>a 1.本题为细节理解题。关键词为“old people”"。根据海报“Helpers for the old people”中的信息可知，工作地点是敬老 院，内容是给老人讲故事、画画，故答案为 B、b。 2.本题为细节理解题。关键词为“community'”。 根据海报“Helpers to clean the community'”中 的信息可知，工作地，点是社区，内容是清理街 道、公园和房屋周边垃圾，故答案为A、d。 3.本题为细节理解题。关键词为“library”。 根据海报“Helpers in the library'”中的信息 可知，工作地，点是新图书馆，内容是在阅读 派对上帮助孩子学习阅读，故答案为C、C。 4.本题为细节理解题。关键词为“animals'” 根据海报“Helpers to help animals'”中的信 息可知，工作地，点是宠物医院，内容是照顾 可爱的动物，故答案为D、a。 (二)1~3TFF 1.本题为细节理解题。题干表述“志愿者需 要为老人讲故事、画画”，关键词为“tell stories and draw pictures”“old people”。 海报中“Helpers for the old people'部分明 确提到“We tell them stories about school life.We draw pictures for them too.”,与 题干表述一致，故本题正确。 2.本题为细节理解题。题干表述“社区清洁 员只在街道上捡垃圾”，关键词为“only pick up trash on the streets”。海报中 “Helpers to clean the community”部分提 到“Ve pick up trash on streets,in parks and near our houses.”,说明除了街道，还 会在公园和房屋周边捡垃圾，only表述错 误，故本题错误。 3.本题为细节理解题。题干表述“你可以在 旧图书馆参加阅读派对”，关键词为 “reading party”“old library”。海报中 “Helpers in the library”部分提到“There is an after-school reading party in the new library..”,说明阅读派对在新图书馆，并非 旧图书馆，故本题错误。 Unit 4 Waste sorting,a good habit (一)1~4BBCA 1.本题为细节理解题。题千关键词为waste sorting is。由文中“Waste sorting is a good habit for us..”可知，垃圾分类是一个 好习惯。故选B。 2.本题为细节理解题。题干关键词为it helps keep。由文中“It can help keep our school and city clean..”可知，它能保持我们 的学校和城市干净，进而能保持世界干净 整洁。故选B。 3.本题为细节理解题。题千关键词为put waste、different bins。由文中“We should put different rubbish into the right bins." 可知，应用介词into。故选C。 4.本题为推理判断题。题千关键词为small、 make a big difference。.由文中“Small things can help a lot..”可知，小事即行动， 能带来大改变。故选A。 ()1.Keeping our city clean 2.Loving our home(答案不唯一) Gabage sorting (-)1.-B2.-A3.-D4.C 本题为细节理解题。由原文“Put old newspapers,glass bottles,and aluminum cans into the blue recyclable bin.Harmful items like expired medicine and paint cans go into the red bin.Fruit cores and leftover 3根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 >细节理解题 ( )1.Wang Yaping's spacewalk is important because A.only a few female astronauts did the spacewalk B.she was the first female astronaut in our country to walk in space C.scientists could know how space affects women's bodies D.all of the above )2.Only a few female astronauts did the spacewalk.Wang Yaping was the 14th B 15th 16th 17th )3.From the words of the former NASA female astronaut Catherine Coleman,we know >细节理解题 A.Wang Yaping's spacewalk carried the hope of all women B.she was jealous(嫉妒的)of Wang Yaping C.Wang Yaping's spacewalk was very meaningful D.both A and C ()4.Wang Yaping had a -hour spacewalk on November 7th. >细节理解题 A.5.5 B.5 C.6.5 D.6 ()5.From the passage,I know all of the following facts except 。推理判断题 A.Wang Yaping not only kept the promise with her daughter,but also realized her dream B.Wang Yaping is the first female spacewalker in China C.Wang Yaping prepared well for the mission() D.Ye Guangfu did nothing when Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang did the spacewalk Unit 3 At the farm Amy and her family are having a party at the farm.Many friends 词汇积累 come to the party. dear/da(r)/adij.亲爱 Welcome,dear friends! 的 yummy/'jAmi/adj.好 This is Uncle Ben's farm.It's 吃的 big and nice.Look!This is near/na(r)/prep.在 the vegetable garden.There …附近 watermelon are some potatoes and green vo:tamelan/n.西瓜 beans.The potatoes are juicy/'d3usi/adj.多汁 的 9 brown.The green beans are long.The tomatoes are red.They're 语法点拔 yummy.There are a lot of animals too.There are 13 sheep and 30 Wow,what a big farm!hens.Near the water,there are horses.They are strong.Look!So 哇，多么大的一个农场啊！ many fruits are over there.Those are watermelons.They are big.Look! 这是一个由what引 导的感叹句。what修饰 Are those grapes?Yes,they are purple and juicy.Wow,what a big 名词（被强调部分），单数farm!We all love it! 可数名词前要加不定冠 (一)根据短文内容，选择合适的选项完成思维导图。（有一项多余） 词a/an;复数可数名词或 不可数名词前不用冠词。>细节理解题 其句子结构可分为以下 potatoes brown 两种：l.“What+a/an+ 形容词十可数名词单数 vegetables long （十主语+谓语)！”； tomatoes 2.“What十形容词十可数 2 名词复数/不可数名词（十 sheep 3 主语十谓语)！”。例如： What beautiful flowers they Uncle Ben's farm animals hens 30 are!它们是多么漂亮的 4. strong 花啊！ fruits grapes purple and juicy watermelons big A.red B.green beans C.horses D.thirty E.thirteen (二)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 >细节理解题 )5.Amy is having at the farm. A.breakfast B.a class C.a party ( )6.The farm is A.big and nice B.small but nice C.big but not nice )7.You can see some horses A.in the water B.near the water C.near the wall Community helpers 词汇积累 阅读关于社区志愿者招募的海报，完成下列各题。 community /ka'mju:nati/ Everyone can be a community helper.Do you want to be a 2.社区 helper?Please call Miss Green at 1360577XXXX.There are 4 jobs. pick up捡，拾 trash/tre/n.垃圾；废 Helpers for the old people 弃物；碎屑 Helpers are needed at the old people's home. look after照看，照料 We tell them stories about school life.We draw pictures for them too. 10 Helpers in the library 语法点拨 Do you like reading books?There is an after- Please call Miss Green at school reading party in the new library.Join us 1360577XXXX. and help kids learn to read. 请拔打格林小姐的 电话1360577XXXX。 Helpers to clean the community “call sb at+电话号 Community cleaners are wanted. On 码”是小学阶段的高频实 weekends,we help clean up the neighbourhood. 用句型，意为“拨打某个 We pick up trash on streets,in parks and near our 电话号码联系某人”，其 houses. 中介词at后面必须接具 Helpers to help animals 体的电话号码，是表达联 系方式的固定搭配。 If you are an animal lover,let's help at the pet hospital.Then you are an animal doctor and learn to look after the cute animals. (一)根据海报内容，将左侧Helper Type(岗位类型)与右侧的Job Content(工作内容)、Place (工作地，点)进行匹配。 >细节理解题 Helper Type Job Content Place 1.Helpers for A.Clean up streets,parks and a. the pet hospital the old people houses 2.Helpers to B.Tell stories and draw pictures clean the b.the old people's home for the old community 3.Helpers in C.Help kids learn to read in a c.the new library the library reading party 4.Helpers to D.Look after cute animals d.the neighbourhood help animals 1 2. 3. 4. (二)根据海报内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ⊙推理判断题 ( )1.Helpers need to tell stories and draw pictures for the old people. ()2.Community cleaners only pick up trash on the streets. )3.You can join the reading party in the old library. 11