Unit 4 新题演练-【实验班】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语提优训练上分攻略（外研版·新教材）

He saw grand palaces,clear lakes and amazing sights.He learned a lot about Chinese people and culture.He lived and travelled in China for seventeen years. Later,Marco Polo went back to Italy.He told his amazing stories to a writer in prison.The writer wrote a famous book called The Travels of Marco Polo.The book introduced China to Europe and made many people feel great delight.Today,he is still remembered as a great bridge between the East and the West. (一)阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。>细节理解题 ()1.Marco Polo didn't like travelling when he was young. ()2.Marco Polo left for China with his father and brother when he was 17 years old. ( )3.It took Marco Polo and his family about four years to finish the hard trip to China. ( )4.In China,Marco Polo saw grand palaces,clear lakes and amazing sights. (二)阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1.What is the name of the book about Marco Polo's trips? >细节理解题 2.What can you learn from Marco Polo? Unit 4 The Great Invention-The Compass The compass is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient 词汇积累 China.It has a long history and shows the wisdom of ancient compass/'kAmps/ 南针 Chinese people. direction/da'rekn/方向 Long ago,people found a special stone that always pointed to improve/im'pru:v/ the south.They used it to make the first compass called Sinan.At foggy/'fogi/有雾的 faraway/'fa:rswe/遥 first,people used it to find directions on land and did not get lost when they travelled. spread/spred,/传播 hiking/'hakm/徒步旅行 Later,people improved the compass.In the Song Dynasty, people started to use it on ships.Before that,sailors easily lost their way on cloudy or foggy days.With the compass,ships could sail safely to faraway places. Then the compass spread to other countries and helped people explore the world.Today,we still use it for hiking and sailing.It is 12 really a great and useful invention in our life. (一)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )1.What was the first compass called? >细节理解题 A.Silk. B.Sinan. C.Paper. )2.What does the underlined word "sailors"mean in Chinese? >词义猜测题 A.水手 B.农民 C.工人 )3.When did people start to use the compass on ships? >细节理解题 A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty. C.In modern times. ()4.Which of the following is NOT true? >细节理解题 A.The first compass was made of a special stone B.People used the compass on ships at the very beginning. C.The compass helped people not to lose their way. (二)阅读短文，回答问题。>细节理解题 What did people use to make the first compass? The Story of Hua Tuo and Ma feisan(麻沸散) Hua Tuo was a great and famous doctor in the late Eastern Han 词汇积累 Dynasty.He was very kind and helpful,and people all liked him treatment /tri:tmant/ very much.He worked hard every day and always tried to help sick people.When sick people came to him for treatment,he would ask gently/'d3 entli/,温和地 :matter/'meta(r)/问题 gently,“What's the matter??”He took good care of these sick pain/pen/疼痛 people.Many of them had great pain and needed difficult operations. operation /ippo'refn/ 手术 At that time,operations were very painful for patients.They painful/'penfl/ could not stand the pain at all.To help these sick people,Hua Tuo wine/wamn/ ,safely/'sefi/安全地 tried his best and invented mafeisn It wasa very special medicine.ethe Patients took it with wine before operations.Soon they fell into a麻醉药 deep sleep and felt no pain.Then doctors could do the operations medieal forever/far'eva(r)/永远 safely.At last,this great invention saved lots of people's lives. This great invention was about 1,600 years earlier than anesthesia in the West.It is one of the most important medical inventions in ancient China.It shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese doctors.We all love this great doctor and will remember him forever. 13 (一)阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 >细节理解题 ()1.Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. ()2.Hua Tuo invented mafeisan,a special medicine. ()3.Patients felt great pain after taking mafeisan during operations. ()4.This invention was about 1,600 years later than anesthesia in the West. (二)阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1.How did patients take ma feisan before operations? >细节理解题 2.If you can talk to Hua Tuo,what will you say to him? Unit 5 Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine When we are sick,we can take Chinese medicine or Western 词汇积累 medicine.They are different but both can help us. sick/sk/生病的，不舒 Chinese medicine has a long history.It is usually made from 服的 bitter/'bta(r)/苦的，苦 plants.It may taste bitter,but it is good for our bodies.It works slowly and gently..It can make us strong..When we take Chinese gently/'dentli/温和地， 1 缓缓地 medicine,we should eat light food. Western medicine is made in factories.It works very fast. When we have a cold or a fever,it can make us feel better soon.But sometimes it has some side effects. Both kinds of medicine are useful.Chinese medicine is kind to our bodies,and Western medicine works quickly.We should not choose medicine by ourselves.We must listen to the doctors and take the right medicine to keep healthy. (一)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Chinese medicine is usually made from 。细节理解题 A.man-materials B.plants C.fish ()2.From the passage,we know Chinese medicine is >推理判断题 A.fast and strong B.gentle and helpful C.bad for our bodies ()3.Western medicine can make us feel better ⊙细节理解题 A.in a short time B.after a long time C.never 14名、海拔最高的山脉之一。 2.根据材料中“Jiuzhaigou Colourful Lakes are some of the most colourful natural lakes in China..”可知，九寨沟彩湖是中国色彩最绚 丽的天然湖泊之一。 3.根据材料中“It covers thousands of square kilometres.”可知，若尔盖草原占地面积达数 千平方公里。 4.根据材料中“Nuorilang Waterfall is the widest calcified waterfall in China.”可知，诺 日朗瀑布是中国最宽的钙化瀑布。 The Story of Marco Polo 文章大意：本文介绍了旅行家马可·波罗，年 少时，他热爱旅行，17岁和父亲、叔叔远赴中 国，历经四年抵达，在中国生活游历17年；回 国后口述经历成书《马可·波罗游记》，搭建 东西方交流桥梁。 (一)14FFTT 1.根据文中“When he was young,he showed great interest in travelling.”可知，马可·波 罗年轻时对旅行很感兴趣，不是不喜欢旅行。 故填F。 2.根据文中“Marco Polo left Venice with his father and uncle..”可知，马可·波罗是和父 亲与叔叔出行，不是brother(兄弟)。故填F。 3.根据文中“After about four years,they finally arrived in China.”可知，这段艰苦旅程 大约花费了四年。故填T。 A.根据文中“He saw grand palaces,clear lakes and amazing sights.”可知，在中国他见 到宏伟宫殿、清澈湖泊与奇景。故填T。 ()1.It's The Travels of Marco Polo. 2.We can learn his spirit of never giving up. We should be curious about the world and be brave to face difficulties.(答案不唯一) Unit 4 The Great Invention-The Compass 文章大意：指南针是中国四大发明之一，古人 用磁石造出司南；宋代用于航海，帮助水手辨 别方向，后传播全球，至今用于徒步、航行。 (-)1~4BABB 1.根据文中“They used it to make the first compass called Sinan.”可知，最早的指南针 叫作司南。 2.根据上下文“In the Song Dynasty.., Before that,sailors easily lost their way on cloudy or foggy days.”可知，船上会迷路的 人是水手。 3.根据文中“In the Song Dynasty,people started to use it on ships..”可知，宋朝人们开 始在船上使用指南针。 4.根据文中“At first,.people used it to find directions on land..”可知，一开始指南针 用于陆地，并不是一开始就用在船上，B选项 表述错误。A、C与原文相符。 ()They used a special stone to make the first compass. 根据文中“Long ago,people found a special stone that always pointed to the south.They used it to make the first compass called Sinan.”可知，人们用一块特殊的石头制作最 早的指南针。 The Story of Hua Tuo and Mafeisan 文章大意：本文介绍了东汉名医华佗，他体恤 3 病患，发明麻沸散，这项比西方早约1600年 的麻醉药，拯救了许多人，彰显了古代医者的 高超智慧。 (1~4 TTFF 1.根据文中“Hua Tuo was a great and famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，华佗是东汉末年著名的 医生。 2.根据文中“Hua Tuo tried his best and invented mafeisan.It was a very special medicine..”可知，华佗发明了特殊的药一麻 沸散。 3.根据文中“Soon they fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain.”可知，服用麻沸散之后病人 感受不到疼痛，而不是感到剧痛。 4.根据文中“This great invention was about 1,600 years earlier than anesthesia in the West.”可知，这项发明比西方麻醉剂早1600 年，不是更晚。 ()1.They took it with wine before operations. 2.You are so great!Thank you for inventing mafeisan.You saved many people's lives. (答案不唯一) Unit 5 Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine 文章大意：本文对比中药与西药，介绍二者原 料、特，点的差异，说明两种药各有用处，提醒 我们要遵从医嘱，合理用药。 (-1~5 BBAAC 1.根据文中“It is usually made from plants..” 4 可知，中药由植物制成，故选B。 2.根据文中“It works slowly and gently.”以 及“both can help us'”可推断，中药温和且有 用，故选B。 3.根据文中“It can make us feel better s00n.”可知，西药能在短时间内让人好转，故 选A。 4.根据上下文可猜测“side effects”意为“副作 用”，故选A。 5.全文主要介绍了中药和西药的不同之处以 及它们都很有用，故选C。 ()I will use Western medicine because it works fast.(答案不唯一) How to Keep Away from Germs 文章大意：本文介绍细菌微小且无处不在，侵 入人体会使人患病，介绍洗手、打扫、运动、戴 口罩等方法，教我们远离细菌、守护健康。 1~5 ABBBC 1.根据文中“We can't see them with our eyes.”可知，我们不能用眼睛看见细菌，故 选A。 2.根据文中“When germs get into our bodies,we may feel sick and weak..”可知，病 菌进入身体后我们会感到不适和虚弱，故 选B。 3.根据文中“We should wash our hands often with soap and clean water before eating.”可知，饭前要用肥皂和干净的水洗 手，故选B。 4.根据上下文生病的语境可猜测“weak”意为 “虚弱的”，故选B。 5.根据文中“We should not touch our eyes,