安徽淮北市华曜港利高级中学2026-2027学年高二年级开学检测英语试题

准北市华曜港利高级中学高二年级开学检测 高二英语参考答案 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:The manager just said we need to finish this report by tonight. W:Are you kidding me?Yesterday,I asked him and he said we could finish it by next week. M:But the client called and asked us to finish it earlier. (Text 2) W:Cindy and I are going to the gallery to see an exhibition this Sunday.Would you like to join us? M:I'd like to,but my best friend is flying back from abroad on that day.I have to pick her up then (Text 3) W:Jack,what do you think of Professor Smith's lecture?Some students said it was boring. M:I don't think so.It's very helpful to improve our learning methods. W:I feel the same way.And the lecture is easy to follow. (Text 4) M:Wow!This light blue T-shirt is so beautiful!I love the colour.Where did you buy it? W:I bought it at the new clothing store near our neighbourhood.The style is very popular this year. (Text 5) M:We're having a party tomorrow night,but I haven't decided what drinks to get. W:Well,we still have beer and wine in the fridge,but not everyone wants to drink them.We need to buy some juice. M:That's a good point. (Text 6) M:Selina,where's Jessica?It's time for dinner. W:She is still in her room studying for tomorrow's history exam. M:Oh,I remember.She told me about the exam yesterday. W:She is very nervous because the exam is important. M:Does she have to study for long? W:Yeah.Maybe another hour.She said we didn't have to wait for her. M:OK.Your mother is working overtime.Let's get started. (Text 7) M:We haven't been to our parents'home for a long time.I'm so excited now. W:Yes,the last time we saw them was 6 months ago. M:I really like Christmas.It's a good chance to meet them. W:We are of the same mind. M:Well,do we need to buy a cake on the way there? W:Nope,Mom called and said Selina would buy one. M:OK.Is anyone else coming today? W:Of course!Today is important,you know.All the brothers and sisters will enjoy a big dinner with our parents. M:So George and his wife Elaine are definitely coming. W:Yes.I miss them so much. M:Anyway,you can meet them in thirty minutes.We've been driving for an hour. (Text 8) W:What can I do for you,sir? M:Hi.I run a small restaurant here in Philadelphia.It's off-season now.I decided to go on a self-driving tour.So I want to rent a family car with seven seats. W:No problem.We have red,white and black cars.What colour car do you want? M:My wife and daughter both like red cars best. W:I see.How long would you like to rent? M:Nine days.We'll stay in New York for five days and then in Boston for four days. 【高二开学检·英语答案第1页（共6页）】 Z301B W:All right.That will be 800 dollars in total.Your driver's license,please. M:Here you are. W:Okay.Now,fill out this form please. M:I'm done. W:Well,sign your name here.Then everything will be all set. M:Perfect! (Text 9) M:Meg,how are your wedding preparations going? W:Good.But Jonathan and I still have a lot of things to do. M:I guess so.Are you going to hire a band? W:Yes.Some of my brother's friends are in the band.So he has invited them to my wedding. M:Oh,nice.So have you bought your wedding dress yet? W:Yes,of course.That's the most important part.I picked up my new dress last weekend. M:Well,what kind of food will you prepare? W:We're going to have traditional American food. M:Good.Have you ordered the flowers? W:No,I haven't.Because I'm considering what kind of flowers to choose. M:Roses must be the best choice.And have you sent out all the invitations? W:We're planning to send all of them today. M:Good!I can't wait to attend your wedding. (Text 10) W:A study found that British parents spend less time helping their kids with homework,school projects and extra study than those in almost any other countries.3.6 hours per week on average in Britain compares with nearly 8 hours in Russia,10 hours in Vietnam and more than 12 hours in India.The only countries ranked lower than Britain were Finland with 3.1 hours and Japan with 2.6 hours.The study also found that British parents were more concerned about convenience than about academic achievement when choosing a school for their children.Distance from home was the top standard.British parents also ranked a happy environment for their children above a school's teaching level.The Varkey Foundation,an educational charity,questioned more than 30,000 parents of children aged 4 to 18 in 29 countries about their opinions.More than two-thirds said that the quality of state schools was very good,compared with a global average of 45 percent.British parents are among the most confident in the world about the quality of teaching.However,Vikas Pota,president of the Varkey Foundation,said it was worrying to see that British parents were spending so little time helping their children study. 参考答案 听力 1~5 ABCAB 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 CABCA 阅读理解 A 2l.A细节理解题。根据Tanzania-一Serengeti National Park部分中的“It's a very good travel spot,for migration here has been ranked as a wonder of the natural world.”可知，坦桑尼亚以它的野生动物迁徙奇观而闻名。故选A。 22.B细节理解题。根据South Africa一Kruger National Park部分中的the accommodation is well equipped,too可知， 克鲁格国家公园的住宿条件很好，游客可以享受舒适的住宿。故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据Zambia-一South Luangwa National Park部分中的“It is considered one of the best places in Africa to see the special leopard and it is the birthplace of the walking travel.”可知，想要步行去看野生动物，你应该 去赞比亚的南卢安瓜国家公园。故选D。 B 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A74-year-old man is pounding the pavement(四处奔走)in the hope of finding a kidney((肾)for his sick wife,.”可知，Winters沿着街道走是为了帮助他生病的妻子寻找一个合适的肾。故选A。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention.”可知，一个网上的故事激 励了Winters沿着街边游走。故选C。 26.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的关键词confident可知，Winters是一个很乐观的人。后文还提到他打算为别人寻 找肾源，由此推测，他是非常善良的。故选A。 27.B段落大意题。根据最后一段提到的换肾一般需要等待的时间、条件以及需要换肾的人越来越多可知，匹配到一个 合适的肾并不容易。故选B。 【高二开学检·英语答案第2页（共6页）】 Z301B C 28.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Since2020,l7 states have adopted(正式通过)laws that make taking a financial course necessary for completing high school,bringing the total up to25.That figure will probably grow.”可知，自 2020年以来，已有17个州通过了法律，规定参加金融课程是完成高中学业的必要条件，使得实施此类法律的州总数 达到25个。这个数字可能还会增长。由此推知，个人理财课程正在被更广泛地要求。故选C。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Courses cover comparison shopping and the basics of how to properly bank, budget,.handle credit and pay for college.”可知，学生在个人理财课程中学习日常生活中的基本财务技能。故选D。 30.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前文中的“Few teenagers score highly on financial knowledge assessments(评估).Are personal-finance courses the answer?For a long time,the studies said no.as many teenagers have yet to work or manage a household可知，研究表明因为很多青少年还没有工作或管理过家庭，个人理财课程并不能解决问题，即没 有效果、没有帮助。由此推测，画线词意为“无效果的”，与ineffective同义。故选C。 3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The newest survey conducted in33 countries found people who take these courses master the content better.And students who take personal-finance courses borrow less money.If they do borrow for college,they choose low-cost options..”可推知，这些课程在增加学生的财务知识和提升相关行为上有持 久的效果。故选D。 D 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cells accept sunlight and store the energy in LEDs.This allows the fabric to provide shade()for public space by day.When night falls,these LEDs light up.Green said,We use LumiWeave to light public space without pollution,making the lighting all--natural.,”可知，这种织物的工作方式是 以环保的方式提供阴凉和能量。故选C。 33.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This in itself saves50 percent of the cost of building standard lighting,and it saves 100 percent on the electricity bills.”、第四段中的“He added that LumiWeave is especially important as it solves the issue of shading urban areas and uses clean energy.”和最后一段中的“LumiWeave provides a perfect solution for urban parks and gardens..”可推知，LumiWeave实用且划算。故选A。 34.D观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知，Ron Huldai对于LumiWeave是支持的。故选D。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As there is also use for the fabric in outdoor sitting areas of restaurants and hotels,Green has developed a LumiWeave sunshade.'We are now developing the possibility of controlling it from the phone-we're creating an application,'Green said.LumiWeave provides a perfect solution for urban parks and gardens.We hope that it will soon be lighting up night skies around the world.”可推知，LumiWeave将被进一步开 发以得到更广泛的应用。故选B。 七选五 36.G考查顺承关系。根据设空处前文内容可知，探索异国的新奇感逐渐消退之后，就该安定下来并建立有意义的人际 关系。再结合后文内容可知，后文主要介绍了在异国应该怎么做。G项“You can try different approaches to meet new people and build connections(你可以尝试不同的方法来结识新朋友并建立联系)”承上启下，符合文意。故选G。 37.D考查顺承关系。根据设空处前文“Invite fellow students or neighbors to events.”可知，前文指出邀请同学和邻居 来参加活动。D项“Propose a group lunch or ask about weekend plans(提议一起吃午饭或者询问一下周末的计划)” 承接前文，符合文意。故选D。 38.A考查总分关系。分析文章段落结构特点可知，设空处是本段主旨句。根据设空处后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了 要与其他外国友人相处。A项“Spend time with fellow foreigners(与其他外国友人共度时光)”总领全段，符合文意。 故选A。 39.E考查顺承关系。根据设空处前文“Join a hobby club or sports team.Dive into a familiar passion or try a local activity.”可知，前文指出要加入一个兴趣爱好俱乐部或者体育团体。再结合后文中的sports teams are often open to new members可知，后文提到体育团体乐于接纳新人。E项“Regular attendance in such groups encourages socializing(经常参加此类团体可以促进社交)”承上启下，符合文意。故选E。 4O.B考查转折关系。根据设空处前文“Volunteer for a good cause..It's a powerful way to connect with others while in foreign countries..”可知，前文指出在异国做志愿者是与他人建立联系的有效方式。再结合后文but volunteering allows you to make a big difference.By helping the homeless,visiting seniors,or supporting animal shelters,you'll not only meet like-minded people but also find an immediate sense of connection.可知，后文提到做志愿者的好处。B 项“Loneliness can make us feel disconnected(孤独会让我们感到与他人隔绝)”准确描述了海外生活中常见的负面情 绪状态，与后文志愿服务带来的连接感构成转折关系，符合文意。故选B。 完形填空 41.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文中的“She43_many toys were either sold44,or thrown away,which made her sad as these toys often held emotional value.”并结合选项可知，Liebling很担忧这些二手玩具的命运。故 选A。 【高二开学检·英语答案第3页（共6页）】 Z301B 42.B考查名词词义辨析。根据after volunteering at a42 that sold them并结合选项和常识可知，Liebling在一家 售卖二手填充玩具的商店里当志愿者。故选B。 43.D考查动词词义辨析。根据后文中的many toys were either sold44,or thrown away并结合选项可知， Liebling注意到有些玩具被扔了。故选D。 44.C考查副词词义辨析。根据前文中的either sold和后文中的or thrown away并结合选项和常识可知，有些二手玩 具被低价出售。故选C。 45.A考查名词词义辨析。根据“After doing some45,Liebling learned that millions of stuffed toys46_ landfills(垃圾场)worldwide every year..”并结合选项可知，Liebling做了一些调查。故选A。 46.D考查动词短语辨析。根据前文中的thrown away和Liebling learned that millions of stuffed toys46 landfills (垃圾场)worldwide every year并结合选项和常识可知，每年都有很多玩具最终被扔进垃圾场。故选D。 47.C考查动词词义辨析。根据前文中的Liebling learned that millions of stuffed toys46 landfills(垃圾场) worldwide every year和后文中的Liebling spent late nights brainstorming ideas并结合选项可知，Liebling想要改变 这种状况。故选C。 48.A考查动词词义辨析。根据if people could see the continued value in pre-loved stuffed toys,.they might48 them again并结合选项可知，如果人们能看到以前的填充玩具的价值，他们就有可能会再次珍爱这些玩具。故选A。 49,B考查名词词义辨析。根据前文中的“Determined to47this,Liebling spent late nights brainstorming ideas, believing that if people could see the continued value in pre-loved stuffed toys,they might 48 them again. 文中的of Loved Before,atoy-adoption(玩具回收)agency that aims to give secondhand stuffed toys a new life并结 合选项可知，这促成了Loved Before的诞生。故选B。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。根据后文中的toys through the mail or take them to a drop-off point和“The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it,which helps5l_buyers understand its value..”并结合选项 可知，人们可以通过多种方式捐赠玩具。故选B。 5l.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据“The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it,which helps51 buyers understand its value.”并结合选项可知，写下玩具的名字和相关故事可以帮助潜在买家了解玩 具的价值。故选C。 52.D考查动词词义辨析。根据后文中的“Every Monday,the photos of the toys are posted on the Loved Before website.”并结合选项可知，这里指给玩具拍照。故选D。 53.D考查名词词义辨析。根据前文中的The agency makes a charitable donation of half of the profit from each并结 合选项可知，机构将每笔销售所得的一半利润捐出去。故选D。 54.B考查动词词义辨析。根据前文中的Liebling learned that millions of stuffed toys46 landfills(垃圾场) worldwide every year和atoy-adoption(玩具▣收)agency that aims to give secondhand stuffed toys a new life以及 后文中的toys from landfills并结合选项可知，机构从垃圾场中拯救了一些玩具。故选B。 55.A考查名词词义辨析。根据前文中的Liebling learned that millions of stuffed toys46 landfills(垃圾场) worldwide every year fl if people could see the continued value in pre-loved stuffed toys,they might 48 them again以及后文中的teaching kids the value of loving secondhand items并结合选项可知，这个机构除了拯救玩具之 外，更重要的是希望改变孩子们对二手物品的看法，让他们能再次喜爱二手物品，并认识到它们的价值。故选A。 语法填空 56,has been practiced考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处是定语从句中的谓语 动词，先行词a unique art form是定语从句中的主语，与动词practice构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据时间状 语for thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语a unique art form是单数，所以定语从句中的谓语动词也 应用单数形式。故填has been practiced。 57.wich考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意以及前面的逗号可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Western painting,在从句中充当主语的成分，指物，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 58.features考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，本题考查“one of the十名词复数” 的结构，意为“.…之一”，feature是可数名词。故填features。 59.of考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是“留白的运用”，所以应用of表示所属关系。故填of。 60.allowing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词create,设空处应填非谓语动词。再结合句意可 知，设空处及其所在部分在句中引导结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，逻辑主语artists与动词allow之间构成主谓关 系，所以用现在分词。故填allowing。 61.The考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处应填冠词。此处特指绘画的过程，所以用定冠词the。设空 处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 62.concentration考查词类转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作动词requires的宾语，且与前文中的patience 和后文中的understanding并列，且其名词形式不可数。故填concentration。 【高二开学检·英语答案第4页（共6页）】 Z301B 63.culturally考查词类转换。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处修饰形容词rich作状语，应用副词形式。 故填culturally。 64.continues考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处是句子的谓语。根据时间状语 Today可知，设空处应用一般现在时。主语Chinese traditional painting是不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式。故 填continues。 65.and考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处连接explore和connect with两个动作，应用并列连词and。 故填and。 应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Bella, Delighted to hear that you have an opportunity to study abroad,I highly recommend that you come to China. From my perspective,pursuing studies in China is of great benefit.Firstly,home to some top universities,China offers excellent education in fields like technology and business.Secondly,with its rich cultural heritage and rapid modernization,not only can China present a golden chance to broaden your horizons,but it can give you deeper insights into the forefront of global trends.Furthermore,its diverse landscapes and vibrant cities make it a unique experience for you to both study and live in. Considering these advantages,studying in China will be a good choice for you.Hopefully,you can take my suggestions into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 One possible version: It was time for Ella and her classmates to perform.Stepping onto the stage,Ella felt her heart pounding violently.But recalling her parents'encouragement,Ella tried to steady her breathing,reassuring herself that she would do her best.Closing her eyes,she let the rhythm of the music guide her dance moves.Gradually,the tension in her body gave way to relaxation and calmness,which made her focus on the joy of performing rather than the fear of making mistakes.Following her lead,Ella's classmates danced gracefully as well,captivating the audience. When the music ended,the audience erupted in cheers.Hearing the thunderous applause,Ella felt a wave of relief and pride wash over her.Meanwhile,her classmates gathered around her,congratulating one another.Her flawless performance was a testament to her triumph over the fear that once held her back.No longer burdened by self-doubt, Ella clearly realized that she had faced her fear bravely and become more confident.Whatever setbacks she might encounter in the future,Ella held a firm belief that with determination and practice,she could overcome any challenge that stood in her way to success. 应用文写作评分细则 第五档（很好）(13~15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理； (2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇； (3)语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；表现了较强的语 言运用能力； (4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）(10~12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理； (2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； (4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当）(7~9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求； (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化； (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； (4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）(4~6分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。 (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关； 【高二开学检·英语答案第5页（共6页）】 Z301B (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限； (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）(1~3分)：未完成试题规定的任务。 (1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题； (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限； (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意； (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 读后续写评分细则 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分； (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受； (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 档次 得分 评分标准 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 第七档 22-25 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 第六档 18-21 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 第五档 15-17 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响 理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 第四档 11-14 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 第三档 6-10 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 第二档 1-5 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 未作答； 第一档 0 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判； 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 【高二开学检·英语答案第6页（共6页）】 Z301B淮北市华曜港利高级中学高二年级开学检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答 题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册心选择性必修第一册Unit2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） :: 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 : 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When do the speakers have to finish the report? A.By tonight. B.By tomorrow. C.By next week. 2.What does the man plan to do this Sunday? A.Pick up Cindy. B.Go to the airport. C.See an exhibition. 3.What does the man think of the lecture? A.It's simple. B.It's boring. C.It's useful. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? :4 A.A T-shirt. B.A neighbourhood. C.A store. 5.What will the speakers buy for the party? A.Some beer. B.Some juice. C.Some wine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is Jessica? A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.At a history museum. 7.What are the speakers likely to do next? A.Work overtime. B.Prepare for an exam. C.Have supper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When did the speakers last see their parents? A.A year ago. B.Half a year ago. C.Three months ago. 9.Who will buy a cake? A.George. B.Elaine. C.Selina. 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a car. B.In a bakery. C.In a supermarket. 【高二开学检·英语卷第1页（共8页）】 Z301B 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What colour car will the man probably rent? A.Red. B.Black. C.White. 12.How long will the man stay in Boston? A.Seven days. B.Five days. C.Four days. 13.What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A.Pay in cash. B.Write down his name. C.Show his driver's license. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the probable relationship between Jonathan and Meg? A.A couple. B.Close friends. C.Brother and sister. 15.What did Meg do last weekend? A.She attended a wedding. B.She collected a dress. C.She played in a band. 16.What is Meg thinking about? A.What food to offer. B.When to send out invitations. C.What flowers to prepare. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.In which country do parents spend the least time on their kids'studies? A.Japan. B.Britain. C.Finland. 18.What is the first standard for British parents to choose a school for their kids? A.The teaching level. B.The distance from home.C.The school environment. 19.How many parents did the Varkey Foundation survey? A.Nearly 300. B.About 18,000. C.Over30,000. 20.What is Vikas Pota? A.A president. B.A schoolmaster. C.A researcher. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are hundreds of national parks and wildlife areas in Africa that you can visit.Here are the top four travel destinations in Africa: Tanzania-Serengeti National Park During the yearly migration(迁徙)，when the wildebeests(牛羚)and zebras leave their living areas to find fresher ones,the Serengeti is an astonishing place to be.It's a very good travel spot,for migration here has been ranked as a wonder of the natural world. Kenya-Masai Mara National Park If you want to see the big cats,this wildlife park is the best.There are lots of lions, leopards()and cheetahs,and they are relatively easy to see because you can get good views for miles around.Another big plus is that going off-road is allowed and it is a big advantage because the animals rarely follow you and stay next to the major roads. South Africa-Kruger National Park For the variety of species,no other place in Africa can come close to Kruger National Park. And because it is so large,it has a number of different ecosystems that you can pass through in your search for animals and birds.It is one of the best managed parks in Africa and the accommodation is well equipped,too. 【高二开学检·英语卷第2页（共8页）】 Z301B Zambia-South Luangwa National Park South Luangwa is a great place that deserves more exposure to claim its rightful place among the top African trips.It is considered one of the best places in Africa to see the special leopard and it is the birthplace of the walking travel. 21.Which country is famous for its wonder of wildlife migration? A.Tanzania. B.Kenya. C.South Africa. D.Zambia. 22.What can you do in Kruger National Park? A.Feed big cats. B.Enjoy comfortable accommodation. C.Hunt animals and birds. D.Go off-road. 23.Where should you go if you want to see wildlife on foot? A.Serengeti National Park. B.Masai Mara National Park. C.Kruger National Park. D.South Luangwa National Park. B A74-year-old man is pounding the pavement(四处奔走)in the hope of finding a kidney(肾) for his sick wife.Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah,early this month,with a sandwich board containing an unusual request."Need Kidney for Wife,the sign reads.Winters'phone number and his wife Deanne's blood type are also included. Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant().Desperate to do something to help his sick wife,Winters walks along the streets,wearing a new suit and new shoes,and carrying his sign with a plea for a kidney.Though he doesn't walk fast,Winters' unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted a lot of attention.In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day,his request for a kidney has now hit the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people. Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention.Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are forced to slow down. Though he hasn't had any success yet,Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne and says he won't rest until he makes it.Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found,he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his "life mission".In fact,the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need.It reads,"1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho. The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual's first kidney transplant is over three and a half years,and can vary depending on health,compatibility and availability of organs.The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month,and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life- saving kidney transplant. 24.Why is Winters walking along the streets? A.To help his sick wife. B.To do some exercise. C.To look for something he has lost. D.To appreciate the sights of the city. 25.What encouraged Winters to walk along the streets? A.Others'advice. B.A moving movie. C.A story online. D.His wife's request. 26.Which of the following can best describe Winters? A.Positive and kind. B.Impatient and unlucky. C.Passive and anxious. D.Active and successful. 【高二开学检·英语卷第3页（共8页）】 Z301B 27.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation. B.Getting a suitable kidney for a patient isn't easy. C.New patients are added to the kidney waiting list. D.Many factors influence the success of a kidney transplant. c “Then would you invest(投a资)short-term or long-term?”asks Jennifer Varga,a teacher at Memorial Middle School in New Jersey. Personal-finance courses targeted at students are being popularized across America, promoted by rules requiring such instruction,.Since2o20,l7 states have adopted(正式通过) laws that make taking a financial course necessary for completing high school,bringing the total up to 25.That figure will probably grow. Students in these classes learn not only how to save their earnings in order to have something to invest in the first place,but also how to solve simple economic problems.Courses cover comparison shopping and the basics of how to properly bank,budget,handle credit and pay for college.Young people badly need these courses. Few teenagers score highly on financial knowledge assessments().Are personal-finance courses the answer?For a long time,the studies said no.Many analyses,including one cited over 2,500 times,claimed that financial courses were futile.The analyses made intuitive sense, as many teenagers have yet to work or manage a household.But more recent findings have shown an opposite picture.Research has gotten better and the courses themselves have also improved. Studies that use the gold standard of investigation have found the courses are working well and useful in improving financial knowledge and behavior. The newest survey conducted in 33 countries found people who take these courses master the content better.And students who take personal-finance courses borrow less money.If they do borrow for college,they choose low-cost options.Some worry about adding one more graduation requirement to the long list,but schools are willing to remove courses with less direct bearing on life skills."When I was 20,it would have been nice to have this class,"Ms.Varga says.She got into some financial trouble as a young adult."I want them to be better than my generation." 28.What do we know about personal-finance courses in US high schools? A.They are limited to high-income areas. B.They are being gradually removed in many states. C.They are becoming more widely required. D.They are being replaced by advanced math courses. 29.What do students learn in personal-finance courses? A.How to start a financial career. B.The history of banking and economics. C.How to become professional investors. D.Basic financial skills for everyday life. 30.What does the underlined word "futile"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Nonexistent. B.Imperfect. C.Ineffective. D.Irregular. 31.What do the survey results indicate? A.The graduation standards are high. B.More attention is needed to finance. C.More students borrow for college. D.The courses have lasting value. 【高二开学检·英语卷第4页（共8页）】 Z301B D A new outdoor fabric()stores energy by day and then lights up at night.Being tested in a city park,this totally "cool"fabric has attracted interest for its many urban uses. This is the invention of Anai Green,an industrial and product designer based in Tel Aviv, Israel.She designed a fabric that includes organic and solar photovoltaic cells(光伏电池).The cells accept sunlight and store the energy in LEDs.This allows the fabric to provide shade( for public space by day.When night falls,these LEDs light up.Green said,"We use LumiWeave to light public space without pollution,making the lighting all-natural.And we spread light in the area we want to light only. The system was designed to adapt to all weather conditions and can continue to provide lighting even after three days without sunlight.In addition,you simply put LumiWeave up and the sun will do the work.This in itself saves 50 percent of the cost of building standard lighting, and it saves 100 percent on the electricity bills.This is great news for cities.Tel Aviv,Green's hometown,is trying out LumiWeave in Atidim Park. The mayor of Tel Aviv,Ron Huldai,is making efforts to address climate change. "LumiWeave will turn out to be a groundbreaking project,"Huldai said.He added that LumiWeave is especially important as it solves the issue of shading urban areas and uses clean energy. The new fabric can be fixed atop bike paths,in children's parks and in walking areas.Many big cities in Israel are planning on adopting LumiWeave.As there is also use for the fabric in outdoor sitting areas of restaurants and hotels,Green has developed a LumiWeave sunshade. "We are now developing the possibility of controlling it from the phone-we're creating an application,"Green said.LumiWeave provides a perfect solution for urban parks and gardens. We hope that it will soon be lighting up night skies around the world. 32.How does the new outdoor fabric work? A.By turning household waste into clean energy. B.By using photovoltaic cells to promote plant growth. C.By providing shade and energy in an eco-friendly way. D.By changing its temperatures according to the weather. 33.Which of the following can be the feature of LumiWeave? A.It's functional and cost-effective. B.It takes up a lot of public space. C.It's equipped with self-repair materials. D.It can detect weather conditions more quickly. 34.What's Ron Huldai's attitude towards LumiWeave? A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Supportive. 35.What can we infer about LumiWeave from the last paragraph? A.It may cause safety concerns. B.It will be further developed for wider use. C.It will be replaced by more intelligent devices. D.It can reduce the waiting time in some restaurants. 【高二开学检·英语卷第5页（共8页）】 Z301B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Moving to a new country is exciting but challenging.After the excitement of exploring fades,it's time to settle in and develop meaningful relationships.36. Invite fellow students or neighbors to events.37.If you're studying abroad,it's easier to meet people through polite conversation.School is usually the easiest place to make new friends after moving.All it takes is the courage to step up and make the initial offer.Similarly, you can bond with neighbors by hosting a gathering or offering homemade treats. 38.Search online for expat()events and immigrant communities.Look for expat groups on different apps,or find local cultural centers for immigrant communities online.Even if others aren't from your culture,they're often eager to connect.Many people abroad make friends this way-it's natural to bond over shared experiences in a new country. Join a hobby club or sports team.Dive into a familiar passion or try a local activity.39, and sports teams are often open to new members-language won't be a barrier.If sports don't appeal to you,consider knitting()clubs,book clubs,or hiking groups.Making an effort to engage will lead to meaningful connections. Volunteer for a good cause.It's a powerful way to connect with others while in foreign countries.40,but volunteering allows you to make a big difference.By helping the homeless,visiting seniors,or supporting animal shelters,you'll not only meet like-minded people but also find an immediate sense of connection. A.Spend time with fellow foreigners B.Loneliness can make us feel disconnected C.Attend various parties to meet foreigners D.Propose a group lunch or ask about weekend plans E.Regular attendance in such groups encourages socializing F.Here are some methods to help you explore the local culture G.You can try different approaches to meet new people and build connections 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlotte Liebling calls herself a "world watcher".She became deeply 41 about the fate (of secondhand stuffed toys after volunteering at a 42 that sold them.She 43 many toys were either sold 44,or thrown away,which made her sad as these toys often held emotional value.After doing some 45,Liebling learned that millions of stuffed toys 46 landfills(垃圾场)worldwide every year.. Determined to 47 this,Liebling spent late nights brainstorming ideas,believing that if people could see the continued value in pre-loved stuffed toys,they might 48 them again. This led to the49_of Loved Before,atoy-adoption(玩具回收)agency that aims to give secondhand stuffed toys a new life. People can 50 toys through the mail or take them to a drop-off point.The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it,which helps 51 buyers 【高二开学检·英语卷第6页（共8页）】 Z301B understand its value.Next,the toy is cleaned,52 and packaged.Every Monday,the photos of the toys are posted on the Loved Before website.The agency makes a charitable donation of half of the profit from each 53. To date,Loved Before has sold over 50,000 stuffed toys.Liebling's goal is not just to 54 toys from landfills but to change 55,teaching kids the value of loving secondhand items,going far beyond just teddy bears. 41.A.concerned B.angry C.calm D.careful 42.A.restaurant B.store C.school D.hospital 43.A.believed B.supposed C.doubted D.noticed 44.A.politely B.legally C.cheaply D.apparently 45.A.research B.plans C.experiments D.reading 46.A.got back to B.looked out for C.kept away from D.ended up in 47.A.accept B.reject C.change D.forgive 48.A.treasure B.throw C.destroy D.produce 49.A.closing B.creation C.cancellation D.transition 50.A.break B.donate C.buy D.fix 51.A.brave B.adventurous C.potential D.humorous 52.A.exported B.torn C.copied D.photographed 53.A.competition B.style C.package D.sale 54.A.separate B.save C.receive D.sell 55.A.views B.looks C.schedules D.methods 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese traditional painting is a unique art form that 56 (practice)in China for thousands of years.It is characterized by its use of brushes,ink,and traditional Chinese pigments on rice paper or silk.Unlike Western painting,57 often focuses on realism and perspective,Chinese painting emphasizes the expression of the artist's emotions and the harmony between nature and humanity. One of the 58 (feature)of Chinese painting is its simplicity.Artists use a few simple brushstrokes to capture the essence()of their subjects,which can include landscapes, flowers,birds,and figures.The use 59 blank()space is also an important aspect of Chinese painting.By leaving parts of the paper unpainted,artists create a sense of balance and harmony,60 (allow)the viewer's imagination to fill in the gaps. Chinese painting is not only a visual art but also a form of meditation().61 process of painting requires patience,62 (concentrate),and a deep understanding of nature.Many Chinese painters are also poets and calligraphers,combining these arts to create works that are both visually striking and 63 (cultural)rich. Today,Chinese traditional painting 64 (continue)to be an important part of Chinese culture.It is taught in schools and practiced by artists around the world.The beauty and simplicity of Chinese painting have inspired many people to explore this unique art form 65 connect with the rich cultural heritage of China. 【高二开学检·英语卷第7页（共8页）】 Z301B 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Bella有机会出国当交换生，她写了一封邮件询问你的意见，并 向你咨询关于在中国留学的情况。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.来中国留学的好处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bella, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the school announced a New Year party,Ella's class decided to perform a dance. Ella's teacher,Mrs.Smith,along with her best friend,Lily,immediately thought of Ella as the 如 perfect lead dancer for the performance.Although they both encouraged Ella to join,she hesitated..The idea of performing on stage terrified(使恐惧)her.“What if I forget the steps or make a mistake in front of everyone?"she thought to herself,and couldn't shake the feeling that she might mess up. Ella's teacher told her,"You have great talent,Ella.You should share it with others.Don't let fear stop you.Despite the encouragement,Ella remained fearful.She loved dancing but hated the idea of dancing in front of a large audience.The thought of the bright lights and the eyes of the crowd staring at her made her feel overwhelmed(不知所措的). At home,Ella shared her worries with her parents.They listened carefully and comforted her."Ella,you're stronger than you think,"her mother said."You've learned to dance for several years.Just do your best.We believe you can make it."Her father added,"Don't worry about mistakes.They're part of learning.All you should do is focus on it."Their words gave Ella some confidence,and she finally decided to join the performance. Then,Ella began practicing every day,spending hours perfecting her dance moves.She practiced in front of the mirror,repeating the dance until she felt more comfortable.Even though she was still nervous,Ella overcame()her fear,determined to do her best. The night of the performance arrived,and Ella felt a mix of excitement and anxiety.As she stood backstage,her heart raced.The bright lights and large audience definitely made her nervous,but she kept reminding herself of her mother's words,"Just do your best. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was time for Ella and her classmates to perform. When the music ended,the audience erupted in cheers. 【高二开学检·英语卷第8页（共8页）】 Z301B