Unit 5 What are living things 课时练习1 Get ready （同步练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以“生物与非生物探索”为主题情境，通过听力理解、词汇匹配、语篇应用分层设计，构建“基础感知—词汇巩固—综合运用”的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|生物与非生物基本特征（生长、移动等）|听力排序（花园场景）、短文选择（玩具狗与宠物狗对比），强化信息获取能力| |进阶层|核心词汇（grow, move, sunlight等）|英文释义匹配、图片-句子对应，衔接词汇理解与情境应用| |综合层|生物互助共生及变化主题|短文补全（小兔子与植物）、绘本阅读（树与鸟），融合语篇理解与价值判断，提升思维品质|

Unit 5 What are living things？ 课时练习1 Get ready 主题情境 华华和朋友们正在探索生物和非生物的秘密，一起来看看吧。 一、清晨的花园里，藏着许多生物与非生物的身影。听句子，用数字给图片排序。 二、华华正在介绍她的玩具狗和宠物狗。听短文，选择正确的答案。 (　　)1.What is the name of the toy dog？ A.Maomao. B.Lele. C.Doudou. (　　)2.What colour is the toy dog？ A.Brown. B.White. C.Black. (　　)3.What does the pet dog like eating？ A.Meat. B.Fruit. C.Dog food. (　　)4.What do the girl and her pet dog do after breakfast？ A.They play with the toy dog at home. B.They go to the park and run. C.They sleep on the shelf. (　　)5.Why can the pet dog grow fast？ A.It gets sunlight in the park. B.It gets enough food and water every day. C.It is small and white. 三、华华和朋友们玩猜谜游戏。读句子，根据英文释义，选择正确的单词。 (　　)1.To become bigger or taller over time. (　　)2.To go from one place to another. (　　)3.To have or receive something. (　　)4.The light that comes from the sun. (　　)5.To become different. 四、华华和朋友们拍照记录了一些生物的变化过程。读句子，选择相应的图片。 (　　)1.The little plant gets sunlight every day and grows fast. (　　)2.My pet dog can run and jump.It can move very fast. (　　)3.The boy gets food and water with his dog every morning. (　　)4.People can make flowers into a flower cake.Things can change. (　　)5.A small seed can grow into a big tree.It changes over a few years. 五、Lily的小兔子和小植物每天都在发生着变化。选择合适的单词或短语，补全短文。 Lily has a cute rabbit.Every morning， they 1.________________ together.The rabbit can 2.________very fast.It can run and jump.The rabbit is small now， but it will 3.________ big and strong. Lily also has a little plant.It needs to 4.____________ every day. Things around us can 5.________， but love is always the same. 六、生物之间如何互助共生呢？阅读绘本故事，完成下列任务。 The Little Tree and the Bird There is a little tree in the park.It is small and green. It gets sunlight every day.With enough sunlight， the little tree can grow big and strong day by day. A small bird lives in the tree.The bird is the tree’s good friend.It can move and fly here and there.Every day， it can get food and water to keep healthy. The bird likes to stay in the tree， and the tree gives the bird a safe and warm home.The bird also helps the tree.It makes the tree healthy and happy. The little tree and the bird help each other.They live happily together.Things around us can change，but their friendship　always stays the same. 任务一：根据故事内容，选择正确的答案。 (　　)1.What does the tree need to grow big and strong？ A.It needs sunlight. B.It needs food and water. C.It needs to move. (　　)2.Why does the bird help the tree？ A.Because the tree gives it a home. B.Because the bird can fly fast. C.Because the tree is small. (　　)3.What’s the meaning of the word“friendship”？ A.心情 B.友谊 C.营养 (　　)4.What can we learn from the story？ A.The bird can grow big and strong. B.Friends can help each other. C.All things need sunlight. 任务二：根据故事内容，回答问题。 1. Where is the little tree？ _______________________________________________________ 2.What can the bird do？ ________________________________________________________ 听力原文 一、1.This plant gets sunlight every day.It grows and changes every day. 2.My pet dog needs food and water.It runs， plays and moves around the garden. 3.My kite is light and beautiful.It does not eat or drink.It does not grow. 4.The toy bear is cute， but it does not eat， drink or grow at all. 5.The baby bear lives in the forest.It likes eating fruit.It grows fast. 二、Hi， boys and girls.Look at these two dogs.They are my toy dog and my pet dog. My toy dog is Maomao.It is small and white.It does not eat or drink.It does not grow， and it cannot move.It just sits on the shelf.I can play with it， but it can’t run or jump with me.My pet dog is Lele.It lives with me.It is big and brown.It likes eating dog food and drinking water.It grows fast， and it can move and run.Every morning， I eat breakfast with my pet dog together. Then we go to the park.We run and play in the park.We are happy every day. 参考答案 一、35142 二、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 三、1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D 四、1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 五、1.get food and water 2.move 3.grow 4.get sunlight 5.change 六、任务一1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 任务二1.It is in the park. 2.It can move and fly here and there， get food and water to keep healthy， and help the tree. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $