【双基聚焦】2027年四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(十五)(无听力音频)

四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十五） (考试时间：90分钟；满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。 2.第一卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 如3.第二卷的答案直接答在试卷上。 4.考试结束时，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。（备注：本套试卷备有答题卡，供学生选用） 第一卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 报 第一节对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分有10段简短对话。根据你听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 长 1.What's the weather like now in the woman's city? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 2.Who might the woman be? A.A photographer. B.A builder. C.A painter. R 3.What does the man need? 蜜 A.A newspaper. B.A map. C.Some medicine. 4.How much change should the woman give the man? A.$20. B.$50. C.$70. 郑 5.What will the man probably wear? A.Blue pants. B.White coat. C.Shorts. 6.What does the man want to do? A.Make a reservation. B.Buy a restaurant. C.Change a room. 布 7.What is the woman looking for? 毁 A.A gym. B.A hotel. C.A cafe. 8.Whose advice does the woman want to seek? A.Mr.Ward's. B.Mr.Maude's. C.Ms.Robbins's. 阳 9.What is the man going to do tomorrow? A.Prepare for an exam. B.Go to a party. C.Take an exam. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. -113 第二节语篇理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 本部分有1段独白。根据你听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项。独白读三遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11.How many terms in a school year in America? A.One B.Two. C.Three. 12.When do American schools begin? A.In July. B.In February. C.In September. 13.When do most American children go to school? A.At the age of 5. B.At the age of 7. C.At the age of 9. 14.What do high school students do after class? A.Do their homework. B.Do many interesting things. C.Go to work. 15.What do many students do after high school? A.Go to work. B.Stay at home. C.Go to college. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 16.The reason why she determined to be an exchange student was she was desperate to experience diverse cultures and educational settings. A.that B.because C.what D.which 17.By the end of last year,students in a wealth of social activities where they can gain experience for their growth. A.had participated B.has participated C.participated D.participates 18.Every means prevent the water from A.are used to;polluting B.is used to;being polluted C.is used to;polluted D.get used to;polluting 19.Mom often tells me apple a day keeps the doctor away. A.a B.an C.不填 D.the 20.-I want to know you usually get the latest news. -By listening to the Podcast. A.why B.where C.how 21.Joyce always keeps medicine on the top shelf,out of the kids' A.touch B.mind C.reach D.control 22.Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work,so I need some volunteers to me A.ran;out B.push;out C.help;out D.come;out 114 23.Chengdu held the 31st World University Games the summer of 2023. A.at B.for C.in D.on 24.People in big cities are always It seems difficult for them to slow down and enjoy the view around. A.in a rush B.on the way C.on time D.in time 25.-It's kind of you to help me clean the rooms. A.Don't say that B.It's my pleasure C.It doesn't matter D.I'm sorry to hear that 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 One day,Sue argued with her mother.She left home without saying a word.26 she left in a hurry,she didn't take any money. When she saw a noodle shop,she suddenly felt 27.The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles.She nodded but then she said that she didn't have money. "Don't worry.I'll 28 you,"the shop owner said.A few minutes later,he brought 29 a bowl of noodles.Sue cried. “What's wrong?”the shop owner asked. "I am touched by your kindness.Even a 30 can give me a bowl of noodles,but my mother often argues with me.I hate her!" "Girl,why do you think so?Think again.I 31 gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.Your mother has raised you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful(感激的)？” Sue was surprised after 32 that. On the way home,Sue thought over.She stopped in front of the door and saw her 33 worried and tired after looking for her everywhere.When she saw Sue come back home,she was overjoyed."Are you hungry?I cooked supper.Come to 34 while it is still hot. Sue couldn't control herself.She cried and hugged her mother. In our life,it is 35 for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers.But for the relatives,especially our parents,we see their sacrifices (as a matter of course. 26.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Unless 27.A.thirsty B.cold C.hungry D.sleepy 28.A.leave B.call C.borrow D.treat 29.A.you B.me C.her D.him 30.A.child B.friend C.relative D.stranger 31.A.even B.never C.often D.just 115 32.A.seeing B.tasting C.hearing D.touching 33.A.sister B.mother C.father D.brother 34.A.sleep B.drink C.eat D.play 35.A.unusual B.strange C.difficult D.easy 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A The Top 4 Summer Camps in Vancouver 2026 Discover fun summer camps that offer enjoyable experiences for kids of all age groups. Check out the top summer camps in and around Vancouver that we highly recommend. Timberline Ranch Horse riding is only the start of your upcoming adventure!Timberline Ranch has 73 acres of woodland and farmland located in the foothills of Golden Ears Mountain perfect for a campsite.Kids will enjoy tasty meals and take part in activities aimed at improving their physical and mental health. Epic Camps Whistler Mountain biking,stand-up paddle boarding,hiking,backpacking,white water rafting and overnight camping are all waiting for you at Epic Camps Whistler.These camps provide a unique chance for participants aged 9 to 19 to connect with nature,the outdoors and socialize with others. BC Wildlife Federation BC Wildlife Federation offers a fun and educational opportunity to discover new things every day.This overnight camp is for kids aged 8-14,focusing on learning outdoor and leadership skills,wilderness safety,and exploring wild spaces in a secure environment.Our learning programmes not only provide understanding of the environment but also create new friendships. Vancouver Outdoors Society The Vancouver Outdoors Society offers a variety of enjoyable activities for young people between 13 and 18 years old to encourage self-discovery,defined character values,goals,and identity.Participants will have the opportunity to explore and find answers to important questions as they overcome new challenges.Exciting outdoor activities such as rock climbing, white water river rafting,and more will be enjoyed within the natural landscapes. 36.What can people do at Epic Camps Whistler? A.Surfing. B.Horse riding. C.Skiing. D.Mountain biking. 116 37.What is special about BC Wildlife Federation? A.It teaches leadership skills. B.It offers enjoyable activities. C.It offers wonderful camps. D.Its activities are held outdoors. 38.If Mike shows much interest in horse riding,which can he join in? A.Timberline Ranch. B.Epic Camps Whistler. C.BC Wildlife Federation. D.Vancouver Outdoors Society. 39.What can we know about Vancouver Outdoors Society? A.It provides a variety of activities for all ages. B.It cultivates your passion for exploration. C.It focus on developing your leadership skills. D.It teaches you to solve specific problems. 40.Where is the text most likely from? A.A science report. B.A news report. C.A travel magazine. D.A research paper. B For centuries,the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal.Today,this waterway is shorter than it once was,but it is still the longest man-made river in the world.Importantly,the Grand Canal continues to provide a significant cultural and economic link for modern China. The original canal system began around the year 605.China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food quickly to his army from China's southern rice-growing region to the country's north.So about one million people-mostly farmers-worked on the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal,which took six years. Over the next 500 years,the canal's importance grew.However,by 1127 parts had begun to deteriorate.In 1279,Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal,which created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing.Future rulers continued to expand and improve the waterway,and it eventually became an important national lifeline. In addition to moving rice around China,the Grand Canal was an important cultural connection.Soldiers,businessmen,and artists transported ideas,regional foods,and cultural practices from one part of China to another.According to ancient stories,this is how Beijing acquired two of its best-known trademarks.Peking duck,a dish from Shandong Province,and the Peking opera,from Anhui and Hubei regions,were both brought north by the canal. For more than a thousand years,goods have been transported along the Grand Canal.Even today,the country's watery highway plays an important economic role in China.Boats continue to carry tons of goods.In addition,local governments-eager to increase tourism and real estate development-are beautifying areas along the canal. —117 In 2005,a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It was officially granted (in 2014.The hope now is that the Grand Canal-one of the world's great engineering achievements-will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come. 41.Why was the Grand Canal originally built? A.To enable more people to visit distant parts of China. B.To allow the army to move quickly from the north to the south. C.To promote the cultural and traditional connection of south China. D.To transport food from the southern regions of China to the north. 42.What is NOT true about the Grand Canal? A.It took six years to complete its first section. B.Even today,it is the longest man-made river in the world. C.Around a million people worked on the first part of the canal. D.It allowed Peking duck and the Peking opera to spread to southern China. 43.What does the underlined word "deteriorate"probably mean in paragraph 3? A.Get worse. B.Get destroyed. C.Get shorter. D.Get repaired. 44.What might be the best heading for paragraph 4? A.Renewed Importance. B.Cultural Connections. C.The Army's Highway. D.The Origins of the Peking Opera. 45.What happened to the Grand Canal in 2014? A.Construction of the Canal began. B.New parts of the Canal were built. C.The Grand Canal became a World Heritage Site. D.The Grand Canal was proposed as a UNESCO Heritage Site. C There is something to be said for being a generalist,even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,well-lived life. Society pushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requires commitment (to a particular occupation,branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is that we often come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field.You may pursue training,degrees,or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up. Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night,then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends,or traveled to exciting places,meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion()of others can hold back your true spirit. —118 Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.They are people of ability,talent,and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective(t视角)into specific fields of expertise(专长).The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor,one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills. Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but,once you explore their depths,you discover that they are.My editor Toni,who is also a writer,has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy."I don't know where it will lead,but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit." These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life,of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad,general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy. 46.To become a specialist,what does one person may have to do? A.Narrow his range of knowledge. B.Avoid responsibilities at work. C.Know more about the society. D.Broaden his perspective on life. 47.What do the specialists mentioned in paragraph 3 tend to do? A.Treasure their freedom. B.Travel around the world. C.Spend most time working. D.Enjoy meeting funny people. 48.According to the author,a superior doctor is one who A.is fully aware of his talent and ability B.is a pure specialist in medicine C.should love poetry and philosophy D.brings knowledge of other fields to work 49.What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni? A.Passion alone does not ensure a person's success. B.In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible. C.Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit. D.Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected. 50.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How to turn a generalist into a specialist. B.There are some ways to become a generalist. C.We should be more a generalist than a specialist. D.It's hard to decide to be a generalist or a specialist. -119 第二卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 lose follow success nervous cautious find go a who sound It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers'home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,51. a weekend of hunting,Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road.He had tried to coax (the dog to him but, frightened,it had run off. Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 52. dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,and the two drove back.After 53. long and careful search,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 54. away.Ehlers eventually 55. in coaxing the animal to him.56. and fear were replaced with joy.It just started licking (Ehlers'face. A local farmer told them the dog 57. like one advertised as lost in the local paper. The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he 58. their dog.Jeff had hunted in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan."It's good to know there's still someone out there 59. cares enough to go to that kind of trouble,"says Lisa of Ehlers'rescue effort. "I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs,"says Ehlers."If it had been my dog,I'd hope that somebody would be willing 60. that extra mile.” 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 61.假如你是李华，你的好友Peter下周六将要到你所在的城市北京旅游，因为学习原因你无法陪 同，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下： 1.表达歉意并说明原因； 2.推荐旅游景点（故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等）； 3.祝愿旅途愉快。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：故宫博物院The Palace Museum 长城The Great Wall 颐和园The Summer Palace 120the granny与动词rush“快速运输，速送”之间为 被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was rushed. 61.参考范文： Dear Jack, Recently,a new group study room has been open to us students in our school library. Located on the third floor,it is available from 8 a.m.till 9 p.m.on weekdays.The room is equipped with 30 computers.Modern electronic facilities are provided,such as pads,VR and so on.All are linked to the Internet.It's extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生 同学Jack写邮件，邀请他去体验学校图书馆新 开设的小组学习室(group study room) 1.词汇积累 位于：located→situated 提供：provide>supply 与…连接：be linked to→have access to 非常：extremely→rather 2.句式拓展（合并简单句） 原句：All are linked to the Internet..It's extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. 拓展句：All are linked to the Internet,which is extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. 【点睛】高分句型l:Located on the third floor,it is available from 8 a.m.till 9 p.m.on weekdays.(运用了过去分词作状语) 高分句型2：The room is equipped with30 computers.(运用了被动语态) P 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（十五） 第一部分第一节 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAACB l.原文：W:Dave,did you bring the umbrella this morning?It's raining hard outside. M:Mum,you must have forgotten something. I'm in California now.Today is a sunny day,not even with wind. 2.原文：W:The city art gallery has asked me to create a painting in the image of the man who built the building in 1876. M:How do you know what he looks like? W:There is a photo of him. 3.原文：M:Excuse me.Could you please tell me where I can get a city map? W:Sure.There's a newsstand near the drugstore at the end of the street.You can get one there. M:OK.Thank you. 4.原文：M:How much will the postage be? W:It'll be $530.But the package is another $20. M:OK,here's 600. 5.原文：M:Mum,where are my blue pants and white coat? W:They are in your closet.The weatherman says it is too hot today.So you'd better wear shorts and short sleeves. M:OK.I got it. 6.原文：W:Hello,Friendship Restaurant.What can I do for you? M:I'd like to book a table for ten people this Sunday evening. W:What time? M:At seven o'clock.Is a private room available? 7.原文：W:Excuse me..The map says there is a gym across from this hotel,but I couldn't find it. I have an interview there. M:Turn right at the corner after that cafe and you'll see it. 3 8.原文：W:No worries..Mr.Maude will have the report ready for you.But I'm at a loss now.Have you seen Mr.Ward?I need his unique opinions about an issue. M:He went out to pick up Ms.Robbins. 9.原文：M:I'm sorry.I'm afraid I cannot go to the party tonight. W:How come? M:I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow. l0.原文：M:I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. W:Well,it sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection.Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 第二节 11-15 BCABC 原文：American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year.The first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term.They usually go to the same class every day,and they have homework for every class.After class they do many interesting things.After high school,many students go to college.They can go to a small one or a large one.They usually have to give a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 第二部分第一节 16.答案：A 解析：考查表语从句。句意：她之以决定成为 交换生，是因为她渴望体验不同的文化和教育 环境。The reason why...is/was that...为固 定句型，意为“…的原因是…”。hat引导 表语从句。句意和句子结构完整。故选A。 17.答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底，学生们已 经参加了丰富的社会活动，从这些活动中他们 -21 可以获得成长的经验。根据上文By the end of last year可知，句子表示在过去某一时刻之前已 经完成的动作，即过去的过去，应用过去完成 时。故选A。 18.答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：采取 一切措施防止水被污染。句子陈述的是客观事 实，应用一般现在时，“be used to do sth.”意为 “被用来做某事”，“means'”意为“方法”，名词词 性，单复数同形，根据“Every'”可知，应用“is”连 用，空格一应填“is used to”,get used to意思为： 习惯于；“prevent..from doing sth.”意为“阻止 …做某事”，“water'”和“pollute”为被动关系， 空格二应用动名词的被动形式“being polluted” 作宾语。故选B。 19.答案：B 解析：考查冠词。句意：妈妈经常告诉我一天一 个苹果，医生远离我。根据句意可知，此处泛指 “一个苹果”应用不定冠词限定apple,apple以元 音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 20.答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—我想知道你通 常是怎么得到最新消息的。一通过听播客。 A.why为什么；B.where在哪里；C.how如何， 怎么。该空需要宾语从句的连接词，根据回答 “By listening to the Podcast.”可知是询问方式， 应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 21.答案：C 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：乔伊斯总是把 药放在架子最上面，孩子们够不着。A.out of touch失去联系；B.out of mind心不在焉；C.out of reach够不着；D.out of control失去控制。根 据句意可知，此处为介词短语out of one's reach “某人够不着”，满足句意要求。故选C。 22.答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：组织学校旅行 需要很多工作，所以我需要一些志愿者来帮助 我。A.ran out用完；B.push out强迫离开；C. help out帮助；D.come out出版。根据上文 "Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work,so I need some volunteers to”可知，因为 组织学校旅行需要很多工作，所以需要一些志 愿者来帮忙。故选C。 23.答案：C 解析：考查介词。句意：成都于2023年夏季举 办了第31届世界大学生运动会。季节前一般 用介词in。故选C。 24.答案：A 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：大城市里的人 总是匆匆忙忙的。他们似乎很难放慢脚步欣赏 周围的景色。A.in a rush繁忙；B.on the way 在路上；C.on time及时。根据后文“It seems difficult for them to slow down and enjoy the view around..(他们似乎很难放慢脚步欣赏周围 的景色)”可知大城市的人总是很繁忙。故 选A。 25.答案：B 解析：考查情景交际用语。句意：—你帮我打 扫房间真是太好了。—一这是我的荣幸。A. Don't say that别那样说；B.It's my pleasure这 是我的荣幸；C.It doesn't matter没关系；D.I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根 据语境可知，收到被帮助人的感谢时可使用“这 是我的荣幸”来回答。B项符合语境。故选B。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Sue 与母亲争吵后离家出走，被一位好心的面条店老板 帮助并因此被感动，最终回到家中并感激母亲的故 事，传达了我们应该珍惜和感激家人特别是父母的 付出和牺牲的主题。 第二节 26.答案：A 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为她匆忙离 开，所以没带钱。A.Because因为；B.If如果； C.Although尽管；D.Unless除非。上文提到 “她匆忙离开”，下文提到“她没带钱”，上文是下 文的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故 选A。 27.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看到一 家面馆时，她突然觉得饿了。A.thirsty口渴的； B.cold寒冷的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.sleepy困 倦的。根据下文“Are you hungry?I cooked supper.”可知，Sue突然觉得饿了。故选C。 -2 28.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。我 请你，”店主说。A.leave离开；B.call呼唤，打 电话；C.borrow借入；D.treat对待，款待。根据 上文“She nodded but then she said that she didn't have money..”和下文“he brought a bowl of noodles.”可知，店主答应免费请 Sue吃面。故选D。 29.答案：C 解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他 给她端来一碗面条。A.you你；B.me我；C.her 她；D.him他。根据上文“One day,Sue argued with her mother.”可知，Sue是女孩子，因此需 用代词her指代，作宾语。故选C。 30.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至是陌生人 也能给我一碗面条，但我妈妈经常和我争论 A.child孩子；B.friend朋友；C.relative亲戚； D.stranger陌生人。根据下文“itis for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers" 可知，店主对她来说是陌生人。故选D。 31.答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是给了你 一碗面条，你就被感动了。A.even甚至；B. never从未；C.often经常；D.just只是。根据 "Your mother has raised you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful?”可知，店主认为 自己只是给了Sue一碗面，与妈妈的养育之恩 相比，不足以让她如此感激。故选D。 32.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sue听到后感 到很惊讶。A.seeing看见；B.tasting品尝；C. hearing听见；D.touching接触，触摸。根据上 文“‘Girl,why do you think so?Think again.I gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.Your mother has raised you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful?'”可知，此 处表示Sue听到店主说的话。故选C。 33.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她停在门前， 看到妈妈到处找她，又着急又累。A.sister姐 妹；B.mother母亲；C.father父亲；D.brother兄 5 弟。根据上文“One day,Sue argued with her mother.”可知，此处是信息词mother的词汇复 现。故选B。 34.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：趁热来吃吧 A.sleep睡觉；B.drink喝；C.eat吃；D.play玩。 根据“I cooked supper..”可知，妈妈让Sue吃晚 饭。故选C。 35.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生 活中，我们很容易感激陌生人的小举动。A. unusual不同寻常的；B.strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D.easy容易的。根据下文“But for the relatives,especially our parents,we see their sacrifices as a matter of course.”可知，对 于亲人，尤其是我们的父母，我们认为他们的牺 牲是理所当然的，然而我们却很容易感激陌生 人的小举动。故选D。 第三部分 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了温哥华的四 个夏令营项目。这些项目使孩子们有机会体会到 更多乐趣。 36.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知， Epic Camps Whistler可提供山地骑行活动。故 选D。 37.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，BC Wildlife Federation注重领导技能的学习。故选 A。 38.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个小标题第一句 Horse riding is only the start of your upcoming adventure!”可知骑马要去Timberline Ranch。故选A。 39.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据“The Vancouver Outdoors Society offers a variety of enjoyable activities for young...to explore and find answers to important questions as they overcome new challenges.”可知，他能培养探索 精神。故选B。 2 40.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可 能来自旅行杂志。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大 运河的发展历史和意义，以及在当代所遭受的破坏 和人们为保护大运河所做的努力。 41.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The original canal system began around the year 605.China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food quickly to his army from China's southern rice-growing region to the country's north..(最初的运河系统大约始于605 年。中国的隋炀帝意识到，他需要一种更好的 方式，将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区快速运 送到北方的军队。)”可知，大运河最初是为把食 物从中国的南方运送到北方而修建的。故 选D。 42.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to ancient stories,this is how Beijing acquired two of its best-known trademarks.Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province,and the Peking opera,from Anhui and Hubei regions,were both brought north by the canal.(根据古老的 故事，北京就是这样获得了两个最著名的商标。 来自山东的北京烤鸭，以及来自安徽和湖北地 区的京剧，都是由运河带到北方的。)”可知，北 京烤鸭和京剧都是由运河带到中国北方去的， 而不是南方。故选D。 43.答案：A 解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Over the next 500 years,the canal's importance grew. However,by 1127,parts had begun to deteriorate.In 1279,Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal,which created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing.(在接下来的500年里，运河的重 要性与日俱增。然而，到1127年，部分已经开 始恶化。1279年，忽必烈开始修复和建造运河 的新部分，这创造了一条更直接的南北路线进 6 出北京。)”可知，到了1127年，大运河的部分开 始 ,1279年忽必烈开始修复和建造运 河的新部分。由“开始修复和建造运河的新部 分”可知，一定是部分大运河开始恶化，所以画 线单词deteriorate是“恶化”的意思。故选A。 44.答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“In addition to moving rice around China,the Grand Canal was an important cultural connection. 了在中国各地运输大米外，大运河还是一个重 要的文化联系。)”及本段内容可知，大运河还是 一条重要的文化纽带。所以“Cultural Connections(文化联系)”适合作本段标题。故 选B。 45.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In2005,a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It was officially granted(批准) in2014.(2005年，一群市民提议将历史悠久的 大运河列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 它于2014年正式获得批准。)”可知，2014年，大 运河被正式批准列为世界文化遗产。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了要当一 个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。 46.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Society pushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is that we often come to know more and more about less and less..(社会推动我 们专业化，成为专家。这需要致力于某一特定 的职业、学习或研究领域。成为专家的缺点是， 我们往往知道的越来越少，越来越少。)”可知， 成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少， 会缩小他的知识范围。故选A。 47.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment 217 can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night,then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends,or traveled to exciting places,meeting interesting people.(有些人似乎愿意在自己狭 窄的专业领域夜以继日地工作。但这样的承诺 也会削弱一种自由感。这些专家可能每天晚上 在办公室工作到10点，然后回过头来发现，他 们本想回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜，或者去令 人兴奋的地方旅行，结识有趣的人。)”可知，这 些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C。 48.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor,one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills. 位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医 生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的 东西。)”可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将 其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D。 49.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。文章第五段中“Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths,you discover that they are.My editor Toni,who is also a writer, has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.'I don't know where it will lead,but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit..'(事物是相互联系的。让你在一个领 域的专业知识激发你在所有相关领域的热情。 你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你 深入探索，你就会发现它们是联系在一起的。 我的编辑托尼也是一名作家，她编辑过几本历 史书。她已决定学习中国历史。作为一名画 家，她被紫禁城的结构之美所吸引，同时也对学 习更多中国哲学感兴趣。‘我不知道它会走向 何方，但我对自己的追求感到兴奋。)”可知，作 者想通过Toi的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣， 如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联系的。 故选D。 50.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第 段中“There is something to be said for being a generalist,even if you are a specialist.(即使你 是一个专家，做一个通才也是有好处的。)”可 知，文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方 面的专家。故选C。 第四部分 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃 勒斯帮助找回丢失小狗的故事。 51.答案：following 解析：考查介词。句意：在漫长的归家途中，打 猎结束后，埃勒斯想起了他在路边看到的那只 在发抖的小狗。结合句意可知，此处表示“在 …之后”，所以此处使用介词following。故填 following。 52.答案：lost 解析：考查形容词。句意：回到家后，埃勒斯一 直惦记着那只丢失的狗。空后为名词dog,所以 此处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，lose的形容 词为lost意为“丢失的”符合句意。故填lost。 53.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：经过一个漫长而仔细的 搜寻后，格雷格看到，那只狗穿过田野，小心翼 翼地移动着。此处表示泛指“一个漫长而仔细 的搜寻”，且long为辅音音素开头的单词，故应 用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 54.答案：cautiously 解析：考查副词。句意：经过漫长而仔细的搜寻 后，格雷格看到，那只狗穿过田野，小心翼翼地 移动着。本空修饰动词moving,作状语，用副词 cautiously“谨慎地，小心地”。故填cautiously。 55.答案：succeeded 解析：考查动词时态。句意：埃勒斯最终成功地 哄那只小动物到了他身边。根据句意和空前的 2 eventually可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态 用一般过去时，谓语用动词succeed“成功”的过 去式。故填succeeded。 56.答案：Nervousness 解析：考查名词。句意：紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取 代。本空和fear并列，作主语，用名词 nervousness'“紧张”，位于句首，首字母大写。故 填Nervousness. 57.答案：sounded 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当地一位农民告诉 他们，这只狗听起来像是当地报纸上登载的一 则寻狗启事里描述的狗。them后为宾语从句， 本空为宾语从句的谓语，此处描述的是过去发 生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用sound “听起来”的过去式。故填sounded。. 58.答案：had found 解析：考查动词时态。句意：埃勒斯给杰夫和丽 莎打了电话，告诉他们他找到了他们的狗。本 空为宾语从句的谓语，find“找到”这一动作发生 在called之前，从句时态用过去完成时。故填 had found。 59.答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“很高兴知道还有 人在乎到这种地步，愿意付出这么多努力。”丽 莎谈到埃勒斯的救援行动时说。本空引导限制 性定语从句，先行词是someone.,指人，关系词代 替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。 60.答案：tog0 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这是我的 狗，我希望有人愿意不辞辛劳地去做这件事。 that引导的宾语从句的谓语为would be,此处 为非谓语动词，固定短语be willing to do sth. “愿意做某事”，故空处应用g0的不定式。故填 togo。 61.参考范文： Dear Peter, I'm sorry to inform you that I can't keep you company as planned when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday.At that time,I have to study for the coming final exam. 8 I'm wondering whether you are interested in the Summer Palace,one of the most famous parks in Beijing,which is located in the western suburbs.It is easy to go there by bus,by taxi or by bike.When you arrive there,you can enjoy the magnificent halls and beautiful gardens in the park. I sincerely hope that you will accept my apologies and that you will have a good trip. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生 给下周六要来北京旅游的好友Peter写一封道 歉信，表达不能陪他在北京旅游的原因并在故 宫博物院、长城、颐和园等推荐一个旅游景点。 1.词汇积累 告知：inform→tell 陪伴某人：keep sb.company广accompany sb. 对…感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 位于：be located in -lie in 2.句式拓展（简单句变强调句） 原句：At that time,I have to study for the coming final exam. 拓展句：It is at that time that I have to study for the coming final exam. 【点睛】高分句型l:I'm wondering whether you are interested in the Summer Palace,one of the most famous parks in Beijing,which is located in the western suburbs.(运用了whether引导 的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从 句) 高分句型2：When you arrive there,you can enjoy the magnificent halls and beautiful gardens in the park.(运用了when引导的时间 状语从句) 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（十六） 第一部分第一节 1-5 ACABA 6-10 ABACB l.原文：W:Welcome to our show,Mr.Johnson.So what advice do you give to young people on starting a business? M:Well,most of my failures have come from trying to sell something that people didn't want. So my advice is to do your homework to find out what people want. 2.原文：W:Wow.You've changed your hair..It does match your glasses.I like it. M:Oh,thanks...and you look really well,too. You've lost weight,haven't you? W:Well,yes,a bit.I've been on a diet for about three months. 3.原文：W:Tell me what's the matter. M:When I turn it on,the picture is in color,but after one or two minutes,it's in black and white. 4.原文：M:The green rice fields here remind me of my childhood.It is sweet.What about yours? W:Absolutely great!I often remember playing hide and seek with my friends. 5.原文：W:Professor Chiu,I was wondering if I could come and see you.I want to talk to you about my paper. M:Well,my open office hours are tomorrow, from ten to twelve.Can you come then? W:I have a class until eleven.Could I come at around 11:15? 6.原文：M:Do we need to buy anything else today? We still have eggs at home. W:We only need to get some butter now.You can get some bread tomorrow from elsewhere, because it doesn't seem fresh here. 7.原文：W:Hello,how can I help you? M:I would like these trainers in a size four, please. W:OK,this way,please. 8.原文：W:I hardly ever go to the supermarket by car now.I have recently been fond of going by bike,which can not only be good for our health, but also can be friendly to the environment. M:I can't agree more. 9