【双基聚焦】2027年四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(八)(无听力音频)

四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（八） (考试时间：90分钟；满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。 2.第一卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.第二卷的答案直接答在试卷上。 4.考试结束时，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。（备注：本套试卷备有答题卡，供学生选用） 第一卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 报 本部分有10段简短对话。根据你听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 长 1.What does the woman think of Juno? A.She's calm. B.She's outgoing. C.She's helpful. 2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and customer service staff. B.Husband and wife. C.Mother and son. 蜜 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Filming a play. B.Selling equipment. C.Performing a play. 4.How does the man go to Jinan? 郑 A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 5.What is the woman going to do? A.Go shopping. B.Leave the post office. 和 C.Write the address on the envelope. 毁 6.How did the man feel before his speech? A.Relaxed. B.Confident. C.Nervous. 7.Who was the man angry with? 阳 A.The cinema staff. B.The woman. C.Some other audiences. 8.Where are the speakers most probably? A.At home. B.In a museum. C.In a hotel. 9.What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A.Borrow a book. B.Visit Mr.Smith. C.Attend a meeting. —57 10.Where do the two speakers plan to make an advertisement? A.On TV. B.On a website. C.On a newspaper. 第二节语篇理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 本部分有1段独白。根据你听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项。独白读三遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11.How old can you enter the competition? A.10. B.15 C.20. 12.How long should an act for entering the competition last at most? A.2 minutes. B.5 minutes. C.8 minutes. 13.Which entry for the competition is preferred this year? A.Dancing. B.Singing with musicians. C.Doing tricks with animals. 14.What award will the winner get? A.Some money. B.A visit to the palace in June. C.A special dinner with the queen. 15.What should one send to apply for the competition? A.A video of act. B.A photo of oneself. C.A detailed description of the pet. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 16.It is useful suggestion.I like it. A./ B.a C.the D.an 17.A terrible earthquake hit the Pacific Ocean the afternoon of March 11,2020. A.with B.of C.on D.by 18.They tried to settle the quarrel between the twins without hurting the feeling of but failed. A.none B.either C.neither D,all l9.Look！The girl on the stage is my cousin,Lily. A.singing B.sung C.sing D.sings 20.Have you heard about the player got the first prize in the swimming? A.which B.what C.who D.whom 21.I think we are old enough to these problems on our own. A.put on B.get into C.get over D.put off 22.Tom,you read in the moon light because it is no good for your eyes. A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.daren't 23.Medical staff have made great to fighting the COVID-19. A.connections B.contributions C.confirmations D.conversations 58 24.-Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? -I don't mind where to go there's sunshine,sea and beach. A.as long as B.as if C.for fear that D.even though 25.-There is so much to get done today. -I will help you with you need.Just name it！ A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 On 17 March,476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that hit the country at 2:27 p.m. Alice Brown,head teacher at Falmont Primary School,was 26 when the floor began to shake.Her students'27 was quick and correct-they moved under their desks,head first and 28 the legs of the desks.At the same time,Miss Brown 29 opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground,but the students remained still and 30 calmly and quietly. The moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to 31.She signalled to her students to exit the 32 in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.Within one minute and twenty seconds,the whole classes went down the stairs and 33 to the playground.Soon students from other classes arrived too.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound,they 34,laughing,crying and hugging each other. "We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year,"said Miss Brown,"so the kids were 35 enough to protect themselves during the earthquake." 26.A.teaching B.playing C.cooking D.exercising 27.A.preparation B.reaction C.communication D.explanation 28.A.held on to B.caught sight of C.took apart D.put aside 29.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carelessly D.secretly 30.A.stood B.slept C.waited D.moved 31.A.study B.perform C.question D.escape 32.A.library B.gym C.hall D.classroom 33.A.rushed B.walked C.wandered D.flooded 34.A.sighed B.struggled C.relaxed D.hesitated 35.A.energetic B.curious C.calm D.patient 59 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A In a classic episode of The Simpsons,Homer's class reunion ends in shame when one of Homer's guilty secrets is exposed:he never graduated from high school.To get his diploma,he must pass a science test.As he sits down to retake the exam,he holds one of his trademark dialogues with his brain."All right,brain.You don't like me and I don't like you.But let's just do this and I can get back to killing you with beer." Many a true word is spoken as a joke.Homer Simpson's Everyman character really is an Everyman.For most people,engaging in the kind of effortful thinking that is required to pass a science test feels too much like hard work.It is so much easier to quit and let the brain's autopilot take over. And no wonder.Evolution has blessed the human brain with all kinds of mental shortcuts that make life manageable.If we had to think about every action or weigh up every decision,we would break down.As a result,certain ideas and modes of thinking come naturally to us,such as effortless thinking. But at huge cost.Our mental shortcuts work fine at the level of individuals and small-scale societies,but in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world,they are a danger to society. Effortless thinking is at the root of many of the modern world's most serious problems: terrorism,hatred,inequality and religious extremism.All are caused by people disengaging their critical thinking and going with their gut(非理性的)feeling. Everybody is capable of gut feeling,but also of critical thinking.Both thinking styles are needed to make the world go round.Unfortunately,the latter requires training that is unavailable or unappealing to many people. One of the bright spots in 2017 was the start of a movement called the March for Science. Those who believe in the power of science need to keep on marching,or give more power to people who don't much like their own brains-or other people's. 36.What does the author want to convey through Homer's story? A.Feeling is very important. B.Drinking beer is harmful to one's brain. C.High school seniors should work hard. D.Most people hate effortful thinking like Homer. —60 37.How do you read between the lines of the underlined sentence according to the passage? A.Most people would rather tell jokes than tell the truth. B.Most people don't want to toil through scientific tests. C.Most people would love to have their brains controlled by a pilot. D.Most people like Simpson's ordinary character are willing to think simple. 38.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A.Our mental shortcuts function well. B.Effortless thinking is expensive for people. C.Effortless thinking is dangerous to society. D.People prefer effortless thinking to critical thinking. 39.What does the author think of critical thinking? A.It makes the world go round. B.It needs necessary training. C.It works fine at the level of personal affairs. D.It leads to the March for Science in 2017. 40.What is the best title for the text? A.Critical Thinking Is Urgently Needed B.Effortless Thinking Is Out of Date C.We Need to March Towards Science D.Thinking Contributes to Social Problems B To the Swedes,there are few smells more pleasing than the smell of surstromming( )To most non-Swedes,there are probably few smells more disgusting.In determining which smells people find pleasant and which they do not,surstromming suggests culture must play a quite large part.New research,however,suggests that might not be the case. Dr Arshamian and Dr Majid supposed that culture would play an important role in determining pleasant smells initially.To study how smells and culture relate,they presented nine different groups of people with ten smells.All 235 participants were asked to rank the smells according to pleasantness. The team compared their results to earlier work on New Yorkers who had been exposed to the same smells.The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were surprisingly consistent regardless of where people came from.The smell of isovaleric acid was rejected by the vast majority of the participants.On the other hand,more than 190 people gave —61 the smell of vanilla a score of 1 to 3 and only 12 people found it extremely unpleasant enough to rate 8 to 10(where 1 was very pleasant and 10 was very unpleasant).Generally,the chemical composition of the smells explained 41%of the reactions that participants had.In contrast, cultural backgrounds accounted for just 6%of the results. Dr.Arshamian and Dr.Majid pointed out that this is very different from how visual perception()of faces works-in that case a person's cultural background accounts for up to 50%of the explanation for which faces they find beautiful.While culture did not shape perception of smells in the way that it is known to shape perception of faces,the researchers did find that personal feelings of liking some smells more than others made up 54%of the difference in which smells people liked. 41.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.Introducing the topic. B.Describing a phenomenon. C.Presenting the background. D.Explaining an experiment. 42.How might the researchers find the result of their research? A.It is persuasive. B.It is unexpected. C.It is confusing. D.It is practical. 43.What affects pleasantness rankings of smells most? A.Participants'living environment. B.Participants'eating habits. C.The chemistry of the smells. D.The personal preferences. 44.What's the meaning of the underline phrase "accounted for"? A.was responsible for B.depended on C.result from D.focused on 45.What does the text mainly talk about? A.How culture affects visual perception. B.Why the Swedes prefer surstromming. C.What shapes people's perception of smells. D.Why people have different preference for smells. C The tooth is the hardest part of your body.Your teeth help you in many ways.For example, they can help you talk.They can also help you have a great smile.And the most important job of your teeth is to chew (your food.But do you know how your teeth grow? When you are born,you don't have any teeth.About 8 months later,small teeth begin to appear one by one.These teeth are called baby teeth.They are also called milk teeth.You won't —62 have baby teeth forever.They usually begin to fall out when a child is about 6 years old.Then, permanent (teeth begin to appear.These teeth are larger and more powerful.Most people will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they are 12 years old. For some people,four more permanent teeth arrive by their 25th birthday.They are called wisdom teeth().But these teeth don't make you smart!Sometimes they bring you pain.If a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain,you should go to a dentist (and have it pulled out. 46.Which part of your body is the hardest? A.The nose. B.The tooth. C.The leg. D.The hand. 47.The most important job of your teeth is A.to prepare food B.to cook food C.to chew food D.to protect food 48.What does the underlined word "They"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Baby teeth. B.Adult teeth. C.False teeth. D.Big teeth. 49.How many permanent teeth will most people have by the time they are 12 years old? A.22. B.24. C.26. D.28. 50.According to the text,what should you do if a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain? A.Go to a dentist and have it brushed. B.Go to a dentist and have it pulled out. C.Go to a dentist and have it cleaned. D.Go to a dentist and have it examined. 第二卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 wake butterfly tell interest save me a that about happy This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer.I was spending the holiday 51. with my family at a beach in the south of England.I was very 52. in exploring the local area,so one morning I 53. up early and set off along the quiet road.In my eagerness to discover the local area,I forgot 54. my parents where I was going. It was a hot,sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty,but I was determined to challenge 55. (me)by walking to the highest point.I'm a good walker and so I pushed my way —63 up the hill,although it was quite hard work.At the top,I saw many birds flying around their nests().Feeling curious,I left the road and moved towards the nests.Aha,there were some baby birds in the nest."If I take 56. picture of the baby birds,will I be attacked?"With 57. (butterfly)in my stomach,I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then,one of the birds made a loud noise.I was so surprised 58.I dropped my camera!I didn't have time to worry 59. it,though.To protect their nests,the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away.I rushed back down the hill.Near the bottom of the hill,I heard a car engine.It was my mum's car!I jumped in and shut the door,looking at her in panic.“Go！Go！Go！”I shouted.I spent the rest of the summer60. up for a new camera. 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 6l.假定你是李华，负责你校的书法社团(Chinese Calligraphy Society),请根据以下信息，在校英 文报上写一篇短文，向高一新生介绍该社团的有关情况。 ■ started two years ago;very popular Basic information ■have150 members meet every Friday afternoon in the Art Room appreciate great masters'works learn about the basics of Chinese calligraphy Activities practise writing calligraphy attend lectures on calligraphy put on a calligraphy show every term 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Welcome to our Chinese Calligraphy Society! We do hope that our society would appeal to you and look forward to your joining us. 6457.答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：回想那天，我学到 的最重要的建议是不要让恐惧阻碍你。本空引 导限制性定语从句，先行词是advice,指物，且有 形容词最高级修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句 中作take的宾语，应用关系代词that。故填 that。 58.答案：moments 解析：考查名词的数。句意：我们都有感觉一切 都快要崩溃的时刻，但正是这些挑战让我们比 以前更强大。本空用名词moment“时刻”的复 数，表示不止一个这样的时刻。故填moments。 59.答案：stronger 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意参见上题。根 据空后的“than”可知，本空用形容词比较级 stronger“更强大”。故填stronger。 60.答案：was moved 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被老师那 天所做的一切所感动。本句描述过去的动作和 状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语I与move “感动”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动 语态。故填was moved, 61.参考范文： Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you and know your interest in Nanjing.Nanjing boasts a long history,once serving as the capital for six dynasties.Its rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. The city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery,with numerous famous attractions like Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake,which offer tranquil and picturesque settings for visitors.When it comes to food, Nanjing is a paradise for foodies.The local specialty,salted duck,is incredibly popular, known for its delicate taste and unique preparation.Moreover,Nanjing is home to many prestigious educational institutions,reflecting its advanced educational system. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful experience exploring Nanjing.If you need any more 16 information or travel tips,feel free to ask. Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Su Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生 以苏华的身份回复外国笔友Mike的邮件，介绍 南京的历史、景色、美食和教育情况。 1.词汇积累 迷人的：fascinating→attractive/absorbing 旅游景点：famous attractions→scenic spots 难以置信地：incredibly-unbelievably 2.句式拓展（简单句变复合句） 原句：Nanjing boasts a long history,once serving as the capital for six dynasties.Its rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. 拓展句：Nanjing boasts a long history,once serving as the capital for six dynasties,whose rich cultural heritage is truly fascinating. 【点睛】高分句型l:The city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery,with numerous famous attractions like Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake,which offer tranquil and picturesque settings for visitors.(运用了关系代 词which引导非限制性定语从句) 高分句型2：When it comes to food,Nanjing is a paradise for foodies..(运用了从属连词when引 导时间状语从句) 高分句型3：If you need any more information or travel tips,feel free to ask.(运用了从属连词 f引导条件状语从句) 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（八） 第一部分第一节 1-5 AAACA 6-10 CCCBB l.原文：W:I believe Juno can take full charge of the project. M:I still recommend Carson.He is helpful and outgoing.Juno always keeps a poker face.She seems a little difficult. W:Well,she doesn't get nervous or excited easily.Calmness is very important in business. 2.原文：M:My room hasn't been cleaned today,and TV doesn't work. W:Oh,dear.I'm very sorry to hear that.What's your room number? M:247.And the service at breakfast this morning was terrible. 3.原文：W:Mr Director,the technicians have prepared the lights,cameras,and sound recording equipment.Shall we begin to film the play now? M:OK,everybody.We're ready for the first scene 4.原文：M:I'm going to visit my brother in Jinan.I told him to meet me at the railway station at four.The train will arrive in five minutes. W:Jinan is a nice place.I think you'll enjoy your visit there. 5.原文：M:Since you are going shopping,can you post this letter for me on the way? W:Sure,but you don't seem to have written the address on the envelope. M:Oh,thank you for reminding me. 6.原文：W:How did your speech go yesterday? M:At first I couldn't be relaxed.I don't like speaking in public,but I felt pretty confident after it. 7.原文：W:Did you enjoy the movie? M:Yeah,it was good.But there were some people behind us who were talking loudly and eating snacks the whole time.Eventually,I was angry,and the cinema staff asked them to leave. 8.原文：W:Since we're leaving for home this afternoon,we should go and take a look at that museum. M:I don't think we can.We have to pack our personal belongings and check out by noon. 9.原文：W:Hello,Professor Smith..How can I expand my vocabulary?The wider vocabulary I learn,the faster I can finish English novels M:That's a good question.I'm leaving for a meeting now.Why not come to my office this afternoon? W:Okay.Thanks. 1 l0.原文：W:How about making an advertisement on the column for our dog online? M:That's a good idea,but we should first upload a picture of it at least some detailed information. 第二节 11-15 BBCAA 原文：W:If you want to enter this year's talent competition,you'll be interested in hearing the following information.You need to be between 12 and 18 to enter the competition.Your act should last between three and five minutes.In previous years,we have had a wide range of entries from singers,musicians,actors and dancers.This year we would like to encourage more entries from young people who have trained animals to do tricks,for example,dancing cats,singing dogs and talking parrots.First prize will be the same as in previous years.The lucky winner will have the opportunity to perform at the Royal party performance in London for the queen in July and also win a cash prize of $20,000.If you want to apply,send us a detailed description of your act and write something about yourself to help us have an idea of what you are like.It would also help to send us a short film of your performing.More details of the competition can be found on our website. 第二部分第一节 16.答案：B 解析：考查冠词。句意：这是一个有用的建议。 我喜欢它。名词suggestion为可数名词，泛指， 且形容词useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应 该用不定冠词a。故选B。 17.答案：C 解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月11 日下午，太平洋发生了一场可怕的地震。A. with和；B.of关于；C.on在…之时；D.by靠， 凭。根据“the afternoon of March1l,2020”可 知，on“在…之时”符合语境，指具体某一天的 早、中、晚，句中表示“在2020年3月11日下 午”。故选C。 0 18.答案：B 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：他们试图在不伤害 任何一方感情的情况下解决这对双胞胎之间的 争吵，但失败了。A.none没有一个；B.either (两者之中)任意一个；C.neither(两者之中)任 意一个都不；D.all(三者及以上)所有，全部。根 据the twins可知，涉及到两个人，结合without hurting the feeling of可知，此处表示“不伤害任 何一方感情”，either'“(两者之中)任意一个”符 合题意，without和either搭配构成全部否定。 故选B。 19.答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：正在舞台上唱歌 的那个女孩是我的表妹莉莉。分析句子结构可 知，s是句子的系动词，所以空处应用非谓语动 词形式，“ on the stage”在句中作后置 定语。逻辑主语The girl和动词sing之间是主 谓关系，且根据L0ok可知，这里表示动作正在 进行，所以应用现在分词singing。故选A项。 20.答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：你听说那个在游泳 比赛中得了第一名的运动员了吗？空格处引导 的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 是player,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关 系代词who或that引导。故选C。 21.答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我认为我 们现在已足够大了，可以自己克服这些困难了。 A.put on穿上；B.get into形成，染上；C.get over克服；D.put off推迟。根据“these problems on our own”可知，此处为get over表 示“克服”符合句意。故选C。 22.答案：A 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：汤姆，你一定 不要在月光下看书，因为那对你的眼睛不好。 A.mustn't一定不能；B.wouldn't不会；C needn't不需要；D.daren't不敢。根据句意可 知，在月光下看书对眼睛不好，所以一定不能这 样做。故选A。 23.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：医护人员为抗 击疫情作出了巨大贡献。A.connections连接； -1 B.contributions贡献；C.confirmations确认；D conversations对话。根据上文“Medical staff have made great'”可知，此处指医护人员为抗击 疫情作出了巨大贡献，短语为make great contributions to。故选B。 24.答案：A 解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：一你对暑假有 什么想法吗？一我不介意去哪里，只要有阳光， 大海和海滩。A.as long as只要；B.asif好像； C.for fear that唯恐，以免；D.even though虽 然。由“there's sunshine,sea and beach”可知， 句子表示“我不介意去哪里，只要有阳光，大海 和海滩”，空格处意为“只要”，故选A。 25.答案：A 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一今天要做的事 情太多了。—你需要什么我都可以帮你，只 要你说出来！A.whatever无论什么；B. however无论怎样；C.whenever无论什么时候； D.whoever无论谁。空处引导宾语从句，从句 缺少need后面的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用 whatever来引导宾语从句，故选A。 第二节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Falmont 小学的学生和老师在地震中迅速、冷静地采取了安 全措施，成功逃生并全部安全无恙。这得益于学校 每年两次的地震安全演练，使得学生们在地震发生 时能够迅速做出正确的反应，保护自己。 26.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地板开始摇 晃时，Falmont小学的班主任Alice Brown正在 教学。A.teaching教学；B.playing玩耍；C cooking烹饪；D.exercising锻炼。根据“head teacher”和下文“Miss Brown opened the classroom door'”可知，当地面开始摇晃时， Alice Brown正在教学。故选A。 27.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生们的 反应是迅速而正确的—他们移动到课桌下 面，头朝前，抓住课桌腿。A.preparation准备； B.reaction反应；C.communication交流；D., explanation解释。根据后文“they moved under their desks,head first and the legs of the desks.”可知，面对突然来袭的地震，学生们 移动到课桌下面，头朝前，抓住课桌腿即他们的 反应迅速。故选B。 28.答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意参见上题。A held on to抓住；B.caught sight of看见；C.took apart拆开；D.put aside留出。根据“the legs of the desks'”可知，学生们抓住课桌腿。故选A。 29.答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时， Miss Brown迅速打开教室的门，以防它在摇晃 中损坏而打不开。A.suddenly突然；B.quickly 快速地；C.carelessly粗心大意地；D.secretly秘 密地。根据“in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open”可知，Miss Brown迅速打开教室的门，以防它在摇晃中损 坏而打不开。故选B。 30.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：玻璃破碎的声 音很响，东西掉在地上，但学生们仍然静静地等 待着。A.stood站立；B.slept睡觉；C.waited等 待；D.moved移动。根据“but the students remained still”可知，学生们仍然静静地等待着。 故选C。 31.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：震动停止的那 一刻，Miss Brown意识到这是全班逃生的最佳 时机。A.study学习；B.perform表演；C. question提问；D.escape逃跑。根据“The moment the shaking stopped”可知，震动停止的 那一刻，Miss Brown意识到这是全班逃生的最 佳时机。故选D。 32.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她示意学生们 用手捂着头有序地离开教室。A.library图书 馆；B.gym体育馆；C.hall大厅；D.classroom教 室。根据“Alice Brown,head teacher at Falmont Primary School,was when the floor began to shake.”可知，地震发生时，老师和学生 们正在教室里上课，因此地震停止时，学生们应 该有序地离开教室。故选D。 1 33.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到1分20 秒，全班同学都跑下楼梯，冲向操场。A.rushed 冲；B.walked走；C.wandered徘徊；D.flooded 淹没。根据“Within one minute and twenty seconds,the whole classes went down the stairs'”可知，不到1分20秒，全班同学都跑下楼 梯，冲向操场。故选A。 34.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在点名确认所 有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑着，哭着， 互相拥抱。A.sighed叹气；B.struggled挣扎： C.relaxed放松；D.hesitated犹豫。根据“After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound”可知，在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后， 他们放松下来。故选C。 35.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miss Brown 说：“我们每年两次练习地震安全程序，所以孩 子们在地震中能够足够冷静地保护自己。”A. energetic有活力的；B.curious好奇的；C.calm 平静的；D.patient耐心的。根据“We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year'"以及 上文地震发生时同学们的反应可知，每年两次 练习地震安全程序，所以面对地震孩子们足够 冷静地保护自己。故选C。 第三部分 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章以电影《辛普森 一家人》中Homer失败的同学会开始，揭露出大部 分人不喜欢进行需要花费努力的批判思维，论述了 非理性思维的危害以及当代世界迫切需要批判思 维这一话题。 36.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Homer Simpson's Everyman character really is an Everyman.For most people,engaging in the kind of effortful thinking that is required to pass a science test feels too much like hard work.(荷马·辛普森饰演的普通人真的是普通 人。对大多数人来说，为了通过科学考试而进 行的那种费力的思考感觉太辛苦了。)”可知，作 者想通过荷马的故事说明大多数人像荷马那样 讨厌费力的思考。故选D。 37.答案：D 解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Homer Simpson's Everyman character really is an Everyman.For most people,engaging in the kind of effortful thinking that is required to pass a science test feels too much like hard work.(荷马·辛普森饰演的普通人真的是普通 人。对大多数人来说，从事那种通过科学考试 所需的轻松思考，感觉太像是艰苦的工作。)”可 知，画线句子想要表达的意思是“像辛普森这样 平凡的人物都愿意简单地思考”。故选D。 38.答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段“But at huge cost.Our mental shortcuts work fine at the level of individuals and small-scale societies,but in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world,they are a danger to society.Effortless thinking is at the root of many of the modern world's most serious problems:terrorism, hatred inequality and religious extremism. 代价是巨大的。我们的思维捷径在个人和小规 模社会的水平上运行良好，但在一个日益相互 联系和全球化的世界中，它们对社会是一种危 险。毫不费力的思考是当今世界许多最严重问 题的根源：恐怖主义、仇恨、不平等和宗教极端 主义。)”可知，第四段主要是关于毫不费力的思 考对社会是危险的。故选C。 39.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段 "Unfortunately,the latter requires training that is unavailable or unappealing to many people. (不幸的是，后者需要的培训对许多人来说是不 可获得的或没有吸引力的。)”可知，作者认为批 判性思维需要进行一些必要的培训。故选B。 40.答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。第二段“For most people, engaging in the kind of effortful thinking that is required to pass a science test feels too much like hard work..(对大多数人来说，从事那种通 -173 过科学考试所需的费力思考，感觉太辛苦 了。)”，第四段“Effortless thinking is at the root of many of the modern world's most serious problems:terrorism,hatred,inequality and religious extremism.(毫不费力的思考是当今世 界许多最严重问题的根源：恐怖主义、仇恨、不 平等和宗教极端主义。)”可知，本文主要介绍了 现在多数人不喜欢批判性思维，即理性思维，而 当今世界一些严重问题的根源在于人们缺乏理 性思维。可知，A.Critical Thinking Is Urgently Needed..(批判性思维迫切被需要)适合作文章 最佳标题。故选A。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述影响 人们对气味的感受的因素。 41.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“To the Swedes,there are few smells more pleasing than the smell of surstromming(盐腌鲱鱼).To most non-Swedes,there are probably few smells more disgusting.In determining which smells people find pleasant and which they do not, surstromming suggests culture must play a quite large part.New research,however, suggests that might not be the case.(对瑞典人 来说，没有什么气味比盐腌鲱鱼的气味更令人 愉快了。对于大多数非瑞典人来说，可能没有 什么气味比这更令人作呕了。在确定人们喜欢 哪些气味和不喜欢哪些气味时，盐腌鲱鱼表明， 文化一定发挥相当大的作用。然而，新的研究 表明，情况可能并非如此。)”可知，这一段的目 的是通过介绍不同地方的人对盐腌鲱鱼味道的 感受引出一项新研究的发现。故选A。 42.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr Arshamian and Dr Majid supposed that culture would play an important role in determining pleasant smells initially.(Arshamian博士和Majid博士认为， 文化在最初决定宜人气味方面发挥着重要作 用，)”和第三段“The team compared their results to earlier work on New Yorkers who had been exposed to the same smells.The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were surprisingly consistent regardless of where people came from.(该团队 将他们的研究结果与早期对接触过相同气味的 纽约人的研究结果进行了比较。研究人员指 出，无论人们来自哪里，气味的愉悦度排名都惊 人地一致。)”可知，Arshamian博士和Majid博 士最初认为文化在决定人们认为气味是否宜人 方面起着重要作用。但是研究发现，来自不同 地方的人对气味的愉悦程度排名是一致的。由 此可知，人们对气味的感受并没有受到自身文 化背景的很大影响，这与他们最开始的猜测并 不一致，因此实验结果对他们来说应该是出乎 意料的。故选B。 43.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“While culture did not shape perception of smells in the way that it is known to shape perception of faces,the researchers did find that personal feelings of liking some smells more than others made up 54%of the difference in which smells people liked.(虽然文化并没有像人们所知的塑 造对脸的感知那样塑造对气味的感知，但研究 人员确实发现，人们喜欢某些气味多于其他气 味的个人情感占了人们喜欢的气味差异的 54%。)”可知，个人偏好对人们对气味的愉悦度 排名影响最大。故选D。 44.答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段： Generally,the chemical composition of the smells explained 41%of the reactions that participants had.In contrast,cultural backgrounds accounted for just 6%of the results.(一般来说，气味的化学成分解释了参与 者41%的反应。相比之下，文化背景仅占结果 的6%。)”可知account for表示占比；与A选项 was responsible for相近；故选A。 45.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“To the Swedes,there are few smells more pleasing than the smell of surstromming.To most non- 174 Swedes,there are probably few smells more disgusting.In determining which smells people find pleasant and which they do not, surstromming suggests culture must play a quite large part.New research,however, suggests that might not be the case..(对瑞典人 来说，没有什么气味比盐腌鲱鱼的气味更令人 愉快了。对于大多数非瑞典人来说，可能没有 什么气味比这更令人作呕了。在确定人们喜欢 哪些气味和不喜欢哪些气味时，盐腌鲱鱼表明， 文化一定发挥相当大的作用。然而，新的研究 表明，情况可能并非如此。)”，第三段“The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were surprisingly consistent regardless of where people came from.(研究人 员指出，无论人们来自哪里，气味的愉悦度排名 都惊人地一致。)”和最后一段“While culture did not shape perception of smells in the way that it is known to shape perception of faces,the researchers did find that personal feelings of liking some smells more than others made up 54%of the difference in which smells people liked.(虽然文化并没有像人们所知的塑造对脸 的感知那样塑造对气味的感知，但研究人员确 实发现，人们喜欢某些气味多于其他气味的个 人情感占了人们喜欢的气味差异的54%。)”可 知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，文化对 人们是否喜欢某些气味影响很小，影响人们对 气味的感受的首要因素是个人偏好，其次是气 味的化学成分。所以，这篇文章主要讨论了影 响人们对气味的感受的因素。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我 们的牙齿。 46.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The tooth is the hardest part of your body.(牙齿是你身体最 坚硬的部分。)”可知，牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部 分。故选B。 47.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“And the most important job of your teeth is to chew your food.(你的牙齿最重要的工作就是咀嚼食 物。)”可知，你的牙齿最重要的工作就是咀嚼食 物，故选C。 48.答案：A 解析：词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“These teeth are called baby teeth.They are also called milk teeth.You won't have baby teeth forever. (这些牙齿被称为奶牙。它们也被称为乳牙。 你不会永远有乳牙。)”和画线单词所在句子 "They usually begin to fall out when a child is about6 years old.(它们通常在孩子6岁左右时 开始掉下来。)”可知，乳牙会在6岁左右开始 掉，由此可知，“They”代指上文提到的乳牙，故 选A。 49.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most people will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they arel2 years old.(大多数人在12岁的时候会有 28颗恒牙。)”可知，大多数人在12岁的时候会 有28颗恒牙。故选D。 50.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifa wisdom tooth brings you too much pain,you should go to a dentist and have it pulled out. (如果一颗智齿给你带来太多的痛苦，你应该去 牙科诊所把它拔掉。)”可知，如果一颗智齿给你 带来太多的痛苦，你应该去牙科诊所把它拔掉。 故选B。 第四部分 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在England南 部度假时，一个人探索当地，在山顶看到一群鸟绕 着鸟巢飞来飞去，作者想给鸟宝宝拍一张照，结果 被鸟驱赶，吓得把相机都扔了。 5l.答案：happily 解析：考查副词。句意：我和我的家人在英格兰 南部的一个海难上愉快地度假。分析句子可 知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词was spending, 应用副词“happily愉快地”，故填happily, 52.答案：interested 解析：考查形容词。句意：我对探索当地非常感 兴趣，所以一天早上我起得很早，沿着安静的道 路出发了。be interested in为固定搭配，表示 1 “对…感兴趣的”，故此处应用形容词 interested作表语。故填interested。 53.答案：woke 解析：考查时态。句意参见上题。此处在从句 中作谓语，应填动词；主语为I,与动词wake之 间为主动关系；结合时间状语one morning及上 下文动词时态可知，此处是在描述过去的事，应 用一般过去时。故填woke。 54.答案：to tell 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我急于探索当 地，忘记告诉我的父母我要去哪里。根据句意 可知，此处表示“忘记要告诉父母”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，故此处应用不定式作 宾语。故填to tell。 55.答案：myself 解析：考查反身代词。句意：这是一个炎热、阳 光明媚的早晨，我很快就感到口渴了，但我决定 挑战自己，步行到最高点。设空处在句中作宾 语，结合句意可知，此处表示“挑战我自己”，应 用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 56.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：如果我给小鸟拍张照 片，我会被袭击吗？此处picture“照片”为可数 名词，且此处泛指“一张照片”，又因为picture读 音以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。故填a。 57.答案：butterflies 解析：考查名词复数。句意：我心里忐忑不安， 举起相机对准鸟儿。with butterflies in my stomach为固定短语，表示“七上八下、忐忑不 安”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填butterflies。 58.答案：that 解析：考查状语从句。句意：我太惊讶了，以至 于我的相机掉了！此处为so.that..“如此 …以致…”结构，故应用that引导结果状语 从句。故填that。 59.答案：about 解析：考查介词。句意：不过，我没时间去担心 它。worry about意为“担心，担忧”，故此处应用 介词about。故填about。 60.答案：saving 解析：考查动名词。句意：我花了暑假剩下的时 间存钱买了一个新相机。此处为spend time (in)doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故此处应用动 名词作宾语。故填saving。 61.参考范文： Welcome to our Chinese Calligraphy Society!Our society,which was founded two years ago,has grown into a popular community among students,having 150 members.Each Friday afternoon,we gather in the Art Room, where our love for the exquisite art of Chinese calligraphy blossoms. Our activities are diverse and enriching.We embark on a journey of appreciating great masters'works,while learning about the basics of Chinese calligraphy.Alongside this,we not only practise writing calligraphy and attend lectures on calligraphy,but also put on a calligraphy show every term,which are greatly entertaining and meaningful. We do hope that our society would appeal to you and look forward to your joining us. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是 李华，负责你校的书法社团(Chinese Calligraphy Society),要求根据所给信息，在校 英文报上写一篇短文，向高一新生介绍该社团 的有关情况。 1.词汇积累 建立：found->set up 热爱：love→passion 多种多样的：diverse-→various 吸引：appeal to→attract 2.句式拓展（简单句变复合句） 原句：Our activities are diverse and enriching. 拓展句：Our activities are diverse and enriching,which are really beneficial to everyone. 【点睛】高分句型l:Our society,which was founded two years ago,has grown into a popular community among students,having 150 members.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语 从句和现在分词作状语) 高分句型2：Each Friday afternoon,we gather in the Art Room,where our love for the exquisite 11 art of Chinese calligraphy blossoms..(运用了 where引导的非限制性定语从句) 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（九） 第一部分第一节 1-5 CABBC 6-10 ACCCC l.原文：W:In China,when newborn babies celebrate their first birthday,objects are placed around them and left for them to grab. M:I know it's an important tradition.The items chosen are supposed to give some indication as to the child's future. 2.原文：M:My son has started to learn taking photos lately.He seems to spend a lot of time alone doing it. W:Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club so he can learn and make new friends at the same time. 3.原文：M:Is that your aunt?I could not understand her.She speaks with an unusual accent. W:Yes,her father was in the army,so she lived in lots of different countries while growing up. She speaks many different languages too. 4.原文：W:What are you doing here?You said you were going to buy some things for school. M:Well...Uh,Mom,I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the sea view. 5.原文：W:Waiter,may I know when I can have my meal?I've been waiting for half an hour! M:I'm very sorry about that.I'll rush it for you. 6.原文：M:I need to prepare a presentation on a famous artist.What is your advice? W:I think you should choose someone who is not only interesting but also has an inspiring story to tell. 7.原文：W:Look at my skirt!Guess how much it cost? M:Hmm,I can't guess the specific price.Have you got it at a discount? W:Yes.The original price was 200,but it was 40%off.