Unit 2 Section A 1a-1d（知识清单）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了Unit 2 Inspiring People的Section A核心内容，涵盖词汇积累、考点突破、易错辨析、语篇应用等范畴，通过7关递进式设计搭建从基础热身到综合挑战的学习支架。 清单以星级闯关分级呈现知识体系，如词汇能量站设"记忆锦囊"助记搭配与变化，考点营地含"即学即练"和"火眼金睛"辨析，培养语言能力与思维品质。避坑雷达总结易错口诀，情境微语篇实现知识迁移，战绩自评与错题收纳支持学生自主学习，教师可精准把握学情提升教学效率。

Unit 2 Inspiring People · Section A (1a-1d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A（1a-1d）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 10 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 一位鼓舞人心的老师 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】鼓舞人心的；激励人的（形容词）→ inspiring 2.【谜语猜词】A person who studies history. 谜底（名词）：historian 3.【选词填空】The old teacher’s story ________ the whole class to work harder.　(inspired / inspiring) 4.【首字母填空】A calendar lists the days and months of a year.（日历） 5.【中译英】钦佩；赞赏（动词）→ admire 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 鼓舞人心的；激励的（形容词） inspiring 动词 inspire + ing；-ing 修饰事物：令人……的 2 钦佩；赞赏（动词） admire admire sb. for sth.；名词 admiration；形容词 admirable 3 历史学家（名词） historian history（历史）→ historian；-ian 表示“人” 4 化学家（名词） chemist chemistry（化学）去掉 y 加 ist → 化学家 5 物理学家（名词） physicist physics（物理）+ ist；注意与 physics 区分 6 饥饿（名词） hunger 形容词 hungry；不可数名词，不能加 s 7 化学（名词） chemistry 学科名；化学家是 chemist 8 辍学；退出（短语） drop out (of sth) drop out of school 辍学；drop 过去式 dropped 9 日历（名词） calendar 与 calender 拼写易混；注意 -ar 结尾 10 发现（名词） discovery 动词 discover；复数 discoveries（变 y 为 i 加 -es） ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. inspiring 鼓舞人心的：i________ 2. admire 钦佩：a________ 3. historian 历史学家：h________ 4. chemist 化学家：c________ 5. physicist 物理学家：p________ 6. hunger 饥饿：h________ 7. chemistry 化学：c________ 8. drop out 辍学：d________ 9. calendar 日历：c________ 10. discovery 发现：d________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 10 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. The coach’s words inspired the young players to train harder. 教练的话激励年轻队员们更加刻苦地训练。 inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 单词 词性 中文释义 inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；启发灵感 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励人的（修饰事物） inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；有灵感的（修饰人） inspiration n. [C/U] 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物 记忆小提示：-ing 令人……（物）；-ed 感到……（人） 必考固定搭配： 1. inspire sb. 鼓舞 / 激励某人 2. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事（中考最高频） 3. inspire sb. with sth. 用某事鼓舞某人 4. be inspired by… 被……所鼓舞；从……获得灵感 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The old teacher’s story inspired the whole class to study harder. 2. Her parents’ support inspired her to keep going. 3. The young man was inspired by the hero’s courage. 4. Music is a great inspiration to him. 易混辨析：inspiring vs inspired 单词 修饰对象 含义 例句 inspiring 事物（故事、演讲、事迹等） 令人鼓舞的（事物本身带来激励） That is an inspiring speech. 那是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。 inspired 人（人的感受） 受到鼓舞的（人内心被激励） We felt inspired after the talk. 听完讲座我们备受鼓舞。 【即学即练】 1.Our headmaster inspired every student ________ (work) harder. 2.Reading about great people is an ________ (inspire) experience for teenagers. 3.Our whole class felt ________ (inspire) after the hero’s talk. 4.Her grandmother’s story gave her much ________ (inspire). 5.This young writer ________ (inspire) thousands of readers years ago. 【参考答案】1.to work　2.inspiring　3.inspired　4.inspiration　5.inspired ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He is an inspired speaker who encourages everyone.　→　inspiring（修饰事物 / 令人鼓舞的，用 -ing） 2. I feel inspiring after reading his story.　→　inspired（修饰人，用 -ed） 2. The two sisters have a lot in common with each other. 这对姐妹彼此有很多共同之处。 common adj. 共同的；普通的；常见的；commonly adv. 通常；普遍地 必考固定搭配： 1. have sth in common 有共同的…… 2. have a lot / much in common 有很多共同之处 3. have little / nothing in common 几乎没有 / 毫无共同之处 4. have sth in common with sb/sth 和……有共同之处（中考最高频） ✨核心结构：A have/has … in common with B　A 和 B 有……共同点 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The two coaches have much in common with each other. 2. She has nothing in common with her cousin. 3. Wet weather is common in this city in early summer. 短语 / 单词 核心含义 用法 例句 have … in common (with) （人 / 事物）与……有共同点 作谓语，主语是人 / 物，后面常接 with They have a lot in common. 他们有很多共同点。 be common 普通的；常见的；普遍的 be + common，描述事物本身的属性 This kind of bird is common here. 这种鸟在这儿很常见。 【即学即练】 1.The two young scientists ________ (have) a lot in common. 2.My brother ________ (have) a lot in common with his deskmate. 3.The two writers ________ (have) little in common ten years ago. 4.Feeling nervous before exams is ________ (common) among students. 5.Their hobbies have something ________ common. 6.It seems that the two singers ________ (have) much in common. 【参考答案】1.have　2.has　3.had　4.common　5.in　6.have ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我和我的笔友有很多共同之处。 英语：My pen pal and I have a lot in common. 3. The students admire the young scientist for his hard work. 学生们因这位年轻科学家的勤奋而钦佩他。 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 单词 词性 中文释义 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的（修饰事物 / 人的品质） admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的（表达人的态度） admiration n. [U] 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 固定搭配： 1. admire sb. 钦佩 / 仰慕某人 2. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人（中考高频） 3. look up to sb. 钦佩、仰慕某人（同义短语） 4. express admiration for sb/sth 对……表达钦佩 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. We admire the old doctor for his great patience. 2. His admirable spirit has influenced many teenagers. 3. The children looked up to the brave firefighter with admiration. 4. She gave her friend an admiring look. 辨析 1：admire / look up to 单词 / 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 admire (v.) 钦佩，赞赏 侧重内心欣赏、佩服，可接人或事物；搭配 admire sb for sth I admire her for her wisdom. 我敬佩她的智慧。 look up to (短语) 仰慕；敬重 侧重地位、品格上敬仰，只接人，不接事物 We look up to our great heroes. 我们敬仰伟大的英雄。 辨析 2：admirable vs admiring 单词 修饰对象 含义 例句 admirable 事物、人的品质（外物） 令人钦佩的，别人觉得他很棒 He has an admirable quality. 他有着令人钦佩的品质。 admiring 表情、目光、人的态度 表示赞赏的、羡慕的，来自人本身 She gave him an admiring look. 她投去羡慕的目光。 【即学即练】 1.Many teenagers ________ (admire) the hard-working nurse. 2.The students admire the old doctor ________ his great patience. 3.The young doctor showed ________ (admire) courage when facing danger. 4.The children watched the hero with ________ (admire). 5.His fans gave him an ________ (admire) smile. 6.(look up to / admire 二选一，均可) Many teenagers ________ these heroes. 【参考答案】1.admire　2.for　3.admirable　4.admiration　5.admiring　6.look up to（admire 也对） ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Which scientist do you look up to? B: Yuan Longping. We all admire him for his great work for farmers. 4. It was great of them to build a new library for the village school. 他们为乡村学校建了一座新图书馆，真是太了不起了。 ① develop v. 培育；发展 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 developed；名词 development 固定搭配：develop a new kind of… 培育新品种；develop a habit 养成习惯 中考例句：The farmers have developed a new kind of rice. ② reduce v. 减少，缓解 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 reduced 固定搭配：reduce pollution 减少污染；reduce hunger 缓解饥饿 中考例句：Riding to school can reduce air pollution. ③ hunger n. 饥饿 【知识点拓展】词形变换：形容词 hungry 饥饿的 中考例句：Many children in the world still face hunger. ④ It’s＋adj.＋（for/of sb.）to do sth. 句型 （1）It’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.：形容词描述“事情”，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。其中 it 是形式主语，to do 是真正的主语。 例：It’s necessary for students to have some labor courses. （2）It’s＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.：形容词描述“人的性格、品质”。 例：It’s very nice of you to offer me help. 【即学即练】 1.It’s necessary for researchers ________ (develop) better seeds to reduce ________ (hunger). 2.It’s wise of us ________ (reduce) waste in our daily life. 3.Villagers need ________ (develop) new skills ________ (reduce) their costs. 4.It’s important ________ (develop) modern farming so that fewer people suffer from ________ (hunger). 5.The team tried hard ________ (reduce) pollution and ________ (develop) greener energy. 【参考答案】1.to develop; hunger　2.to reduce　3.to develop; to reduce　4.to develop; hunger　5.to reduce; develop ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. It’s very kind for you to help me with my homework.　→　of（kind 描述人的品质，用 of） 2. We should develop a habit to reading every day.　→　of reading（develop a habit of doing sth.） 5. It was amazing that the young girl solved such a hard problem on her own. 这个小女孩独自解出这么难的题，真是令人惊叹。 句型：It is / was + 形容词 + that 从句 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句，避免句子头重脚轻。 拓展： 单词 词性 用法 amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊叹（主语多为事物，宾语多为人） amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的（修饰事物） amazed adj. 感到惊奇的（修饰人），be amazed at / by sth.；be amazed to do sth. amazement n. [U] 惊奇，惊愕；in amazement 惊讶地 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It is amazing that the little girl remembers so many poems. 2. It was amazing that the whole team finished the project in a week. 3. The audience were amazed at the wonderful robot show. 4. I was amazed to see the huge model plane. 5. He looked at the old machine in amazement. ✨小总结记忆：1. amazing 事物令人惊叹；2. amazed 人感到惊叹；3. amaze 动词，事物使某人惊叹；4. amazement 名词，惊奇；5. It is/was amazing that + 从句。 【即学即练】 1.A ________ (amaze) robot show attracted thousands of visitors. 2.The tourists were ________ (amaze) at the beautiful night view. 3.His magic tricks ________ (amaze) all the people last night. 4.How fast the little boy learns is ________ (amaze). 5.The kids stared at the magic show in ________ (amaze). 6.The audience were ________ (amaze) to see the ________ (amaze) magic show. 【参考答案】1.amazing　2.amazed　3.amazed　4.amazing　5.amazement　6.amazed; amazing ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：这个小村庄在十年里发生了如此大的变化，真是令人惊叹。 英语：It is amazing that the small village has changed so much in ten years. 6. The boy dropped out of school early, but he kept on studying by himself. 这个男孩早年辍学，但他一直坚持自学。 ① drop v. 落下；放弃 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 dropped（双写 p）；必考短语：drop out of school 辍学 中考例句：Few students drop out of school in this town now. ② change（动词 & 名词，双词性高频词） （1）作动词，意为“改变”。change one’s life 改变某人的人生；change one’s mind 改变某人的主意。 例：That trip changed his whole life. 例：Nobody knows why she changed her mind. （2）行为动词，通常用副词修饰。 例：You have changed a lot since we met last time. （3）作名词，意为“变化，改变”。 例：Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 2015. （4）表示“零钱、找头”，是不可数名词。 例：Don’t forget your change when you go shopping. 名词固定搭配：for a change 换换口味；climate change 气候变化；social change 社会变革 【即学即练】 1.The young man ________ (drop) out of college and started his own company. 2.We mustn’t ________ (drop) waste paper on the ground. 3.Learning a language gives you a good ________ (chance) to see the world. 4.She never misses a ________ (chance) to help others learn. 5.The runner ________ (drop) the baton and lost an important ________ (chance). 【参考答案】1.dropped　2.drop　3.chance　4.chance　5.dropped; chance ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He dropped out the team because of his illness.　→　dropped out of the team（of 不能丢） 2. Our life has changed a lot since ten years.　→　since ten years ago / in the past ten years 7. These volunteers played a big part in cleaning up the city park. 这些志愿者在清理城市公园中发挥了重要作用。 play a big part in：在……中发挥重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色 固定搭配： 1. play a big part in (doing) sth 在（做）某事中发挥重要作用 ✨中考核心 2. play an important part in (doing) sth 在……中起重要作用 3. play a part in (doing) sth 在……中起作用（不一定重要） 4. play a role in (doing) sth 在……中扮演角色 / 起作用（同义短语） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Social media plays an important part in our daily life. 2. Women played a big part in developing this small town. 3. Everyone can play a part in protecting the earth. 4. Modern technology plays a role in our study. 辨析 play a part in VS play a role in 短语 含义 用法区别 例句 play a part in 在……起作用；参与 part 侧重“一部分、一份作用”，口语、中考最常用；可加 big / important 修饰 Volunteers play a part in helping poor kids. play a role in 在……扮演角色；起作用 role 原指戏剧“角色”，可指社会、历史方面的作用，书面感更强 He played an important role in this project. 【即学即练】 1.The villagers ________ (play) a big part in building the new bridge. 2.Music plays an important part in ________ (help) us relax. 3.The young engineer ________ (play) a big part in this project now. 4.Every citizen can play a part in ________ (save) water. 5.(part / role 均可) Confucius played an important ________ in Chinese culture. 6.Parents play a big part ________ shaping children’s habits. 【参考答案】1.played　2.helping　3.plays　4.saving　5.part / role　6.in ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，5 小题 × 1★） 1. 在……中发挥重要作用　p___ a b__ p___ __ 　→　play a big part in 2. 在……中起重要作用　p___ a_ i_______ p___ __ 　→　play an important part in 3. 在……中扮演角色　p___ a r___ __ 　→　play a role in 4. 激励某人做某事　i_____ __ __ __ ___ 　→　inspire sb. to do sth 5. 有……共同之处　h___ ... __ c_____ 　→　have ... in common 8. It is important to keep learning when you grow up. 长大后坚持学习很重要。 ① 句型：It is + adj. + to do sth（It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to do 不定式） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It is helpful to read English aloud every morning. 2. It is not easy to finish the work in one day. 3. It was lucky to meet such a kind teacher. ② keep v. 保持；坚持；继续；保存；饲养 词形变换：过去式 kept；过去分词 kept（不规则变化！中考高频考点） 固定搭配（中考必背）： 1. keep doing sth 一直 / 持续做某事 ⭐ 2. keep on doing sth 继续做某事；坚持做某事 3. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 4. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（=stop/prevent sb from doing） 5. keep + 形容词 保持某种状态（keep healthy 保持健康） 6. keep away from 远离……；keep in touch with 与……保持联系 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Please keep reading for twenty minutes every night. 2. He kept on practising though he was tired. 3. Don’t keep your parents waiting for long. 4. Fresh air helps us keep healthy. 5. The heavy rain kept the children from going out. 辨析：keep doing（一直做，动作持续不间断）／keep on doing（坚持做，中间可有停顿）；keep sb doing（让某人一直做）／keep sb from doing（阻止某人做，from 不能省略） 【即学即练】 1.Young people should learn ________ (keep) trying when things get hard. 2.She kept ________ (practise) the piano until midnight yesterday. 3.You shouldn’t keep your sister ________ (wait) for you outside. 4.No difficulty can keep them from ________ (reach) their goal. 5.Taking more exercise helps you stay ________ (health). 6.The young man ________ (keep) going and finally reached the top. 【参考答案】1.to keep　2.practising　3.waiting　4.reaching　5.healthy　6.kept ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：遇到困难时坚持努力很重要。 英语：It is important to keep working hard when you meet difficulties. 9. It was hard for the workers to finish the bridge in such a short time. 对工人们来说，在这么短的时间里建成这座桥很困难。 ✨句型：It is / was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（it 作形式主语句型，中考超级高频） 完整结构拆解：It（形式主语）+ be 动词 + 形容词 + for sb（对于某人来说）+ to do sth（真正的主语） - It：只是占位的形式主语，没有实际含义，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do sth - for sb：引出动作的逻辑主语，也就是“做这件事的人”，可省略 - to do sth：才是句子真正的主语，翻译时先翻译这件事 句型 使用的形容词 含义 例句 It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 描述事情：difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary, dangerous 做某事对某人来说是……（形容这件事） It is easy for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语很容易。 It is + adj. + of sb to do sth 描述人的品质：kind, nice, clever, brave, great 某人做某事，某人真是……（形容人） It was great of him to develop new rice. 他培育新型水稻，他真伟大。 【即学即练】 1.Wild animals are in danger, so it is important ________ us to protect them. (for / of) 2.It was not easy ________ (build) the hospital in two months. 3.It was clever ________ the girl to work out the problem. (for / of) 4.________ is difficult for him to get up so early. 5.It was great ________ them to raise money for the poor. (for / of) 【参考答案】1.for　2.to build　3.of　4.It　5.of ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: It is brave of the young man to jump into the river. B: Yes. It is also important for us to learn from him. 10. Our team won the relay race and beat the strongest class in our grade. 我们队赢得了接力赛，还战胜了年级最强的班级。 win v. 赢；获胜；赢得（奖项、比赛、奖品） ⚠️不规则动词：原形 win　过去式 won　过去分词 won　现在分词 winning 单词 词性 释义 win v. 赢；获胜；赢得（比赛、奖项） winner n. 获胜者；赢家 winning adj. 获胜的；赢的 固定搭配： 1. win sth 赢得……（奖品、比赛、奖项、战争）：win a prize 获奖；win Nobel Prizes 获得诺贝尔奖 2. win the game / match / competition 赢得比赛 3. win first prize 获得一等奖（中考高频） 4. win over sb 说服某人；争取到某人支持 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. He won first prize in the English competition. 2. Our class won the basketball match last Friday. 3. Who is the winner of the singing contest? 4. She came up with a winning plan. 易混辨析：win VS beat（中考最高频辨析） 单词 宾语（后面接什么） 含义 例句 win 事物：比赛、奖项、战争、奖品（game, match, prize, competition） 赢得某项赛事 / 奖项 We won the match. 我们赢得了这场比赛。 beat 人 / 队伍：对手、某人、某支队伍 打败、战胜某人 / 对手 We beat their team. 我们打败了他们的队伍。 【即学即练】 1.The young swimmer ________ (win) three gold medals last year. 2.Class Two ________ (beat) Class One, so it ________ (win) the final. 3.The ________ (win) of the writing contest will get a big prize. 4.Every player is happy ________ (win) first prize. 5.Their team ________ (beat) ours in the first half, but we never gave up. 6.Our team trained hard and hoped ________ (win) the final match. 【参考答案】1.won　2.beat; won　3.winner　4.to win　5.beat　6.to win ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Their team won ours in the final match.　→　beat（打败对手用 beat） 2. She beat the first prize in the singing contest.　→　won（赢得奖项用 win） 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① inspire 的 -ing / -ed inspiring 修饰事物；inspired 修饰人 ✗ an inspired speech ② admire 的介词 admire sb. for sth.（因某事钦佩某人） ✗ admire sb. of sth. ③ admirable / admiring 分工 admirable 形容品质；admiring 形容目光、态度 ✗ He has an admiring quality. ④ It’s + adj. + of sb. 形容词形容人的品质时用 of ✗ It’s kind for you to help me. ⑤ It’s + adj. + for sb. 形容词形容事情时用 for ✗ It’s difficult of him to finish it. ⑥ amaze 家族 amazing 修饰物；amazed 修饰人 ✗ I was amazing at the news. ⑦ drop 的过去式 双写 p 再加 -ed：dropped ✗ droped ⑧ drop out of of 不能丢：drop out of school ✗ drop out school ⑨ play a part in in 是介词，后接 doing ✗ play a part in protect the earth ⑩ win 与 beat 的宾语 win + 奖项 / 比赛；beat + 对手 ✗ win their team ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. It’s very kind for you to show me the way.　（　）　✗　of（形容人的品质用 of） 2. The students were amazing at the great changes.　（　）　✗　amazed（修饰人用 -ed） 3. He droped out of school last term.　（　）　✗　dropped（双写 p） 4. Our team won theirs by two goals.　（　）　✗　beat（对手用 beat） 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 一位鼓舞人心的老师　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 An Inspiring Teacher Wang Fang is an inspiring teacher in our town. When she was young, her family was so poor that she had to drop out of school. But she never gave up. She found every chance to study by herself, and later she became a teacher in her own village. What she and her students have in common is their love for learning. She often tells them, “It is important to keep going, even when things are hard.” Her words have inspired many children to work harder. In 2019, one of her students won first prize in a science competition. The whole village admired the girl, but the girl said, “Miss Wang played a big part in my success.” Wang Fang’s story has changed our town. It teaches us that small actions can make a big difference. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：When she was young, her family was so poor that she had to drop out of school. 2. 填空：Her words have inspired many children to work harder. 3. 判断：Wang Fang became a teacher in her own village.　（　）　✓ 4. 简答：Why did the whole village admire the girl?　Because she won first prize in a science competition. 5. 词形变换：Miss Wang played (play) a big part in the girl’s success. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. The old teacher’s story ______ the whole class to work harder.　B 　　A. inspire　B. inspired　C. inspiring　D. inspiration 2. The two brothers ______ a lot in common with each other.　A 　　A. have　B. has　C. is　D. are 3. It was brave ______ the young man to save the drowning boy.　B 　　A. for　B. of　C. to　D. with 4. Our team ______ theirs and ______ the first prize last week.　B 　　A. won; beat　B. beat; won　C. beat; beat　D. won; won 5. He ______ out of school early, but he never stopped learning.　A 　　A. dropped　B. drop　C. drops　D. dropping Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. It is an _______ (inspire) story about a village teacher.　inspiring 2. We all _______ (admire) the young doctor for his patience.　admire 3. The children were _______ (amaze) at the wonderful robot show.　amazed 4. The villagers _______ (play) a big part in building the new bridge last year.　played 5. Nothing can keep them from _______ (reach) their goal.　reaching Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Our class has a new English teacher, Miss Li. Her warm words often (1)______ us to work harder. She and her students have a lot in (2)______: they all love reading. Last term she (3)______ (win) first prize in a teaching competition, and we all felt proud of her. It is (4)______ (amaze) how much she cares about every one of us. She always tells us, “It is important to (5)______ learning, even when things are hard.” 答案：1.inspire　2.common　3.won　4.amazing　5.keep ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 我们钦佩这位年轻的科学家，因为他从不放弃。 → We admire the young scientist because he never gives up. 2. 对我们来说，帮助有需要的人很重要。 → It is important for us to help people in need. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 3 页 / 共 12 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Inspiring People · Section A (1a-1d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A（1a-1d）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 10 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 一位鼓舞人心的老师 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】鼓舞人心的；激励人的（形容词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A person who studies history. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】The old teacher’s story ________ the whole class to work harder.（首字母提示：i） 4.【首字母填空】A c_________ lists the days and months of a year.（日历） 5.【中译英】钦佩；赞赏（动词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 鼓舞人心的；激励的（形容词） ________________ 动词加 -ing，修饰事物表示“令人……的” 2 钦佩；赞赏（动词） ________________ 搭配介词 for 表示“因某事钦佩某人”；名词以 -ation 结尾 3 历史学家（名词） ________________ 由“历史”一词变来，词尾 -ian 表示“从事……的人” 4 化学家（名词） ________________ 由“化学”一词变来，词尾 -ist 表示“人” 5 物理学家（名词） ________________ 由“物理”一词变来，词尾 -ist 表示“人” 6 饥饿（名词） ________________ 形容词是“感到饿的”那个词；不可数，不能加 s 7 化学（名词） ________________ 学科名，与“化学家”一词只差词尾 8 辍学；退出（短语） ________________ “退出”的说法；后面接学校时不能丢掉介词 of 9 日历（名词） ________________ 注意拼写以 -ar 结尾，别写成 -er 10 发现（名词） ________________ 动词“发现”加后缀变名词；复数要把 y 变 i 再加 -es ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. 鼓舞人心的：i________ 2. 钦佩：a________ 3. 历史学家：h________ 4. 化学家：c________ 5. 物理学家：p________ 6. 饥饿：h________ 7. 化学：c________ 8. 辍学：d________ 9. 日历：c________ 10. 发现：d________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 10 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. The coach’s words inspired the young players to train harder. 教练的话激励年轻队员们更加刻苦地训练。 inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 单词 词性 中文释义 inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；启发灵感 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励人的（修饰事物） inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；有灵感的（修饰人） inspiration n. [C/U] 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物 记忆小提示：-ing 令人……（物）；-ed 感到……（人） 必考固定搭配： 1. inspire sb. 鼓舞 / 激励某人 2. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事（中考最高频） 3. inspire sb. with sth. 用某事鼓舞某人 4. be inspired by… 被……所鼓舞；从……获得灵感 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The old teacher’s story inspired the whole class to study harder. 2. Her parents’ support inspired her to keep going. 3. The young man was inspired by the hero’s courage. 4. Music is a great inspiration to him. 易混辨析：inspiring vs inspired 单词 修饰对象 含义 例句 inspiring 事物（故事、演讲、事迹等） 令人鼓舞的（事物本身带来激励） That is an inspiring speech. 那是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。 inspired 人（人的感受） 受到鼓舞的（人内心被激励） We felt inspired after the talk. 听完讲座我们备受鼓舞。 【即学即练】 1.Our headmaster inspired every student ________ (work) harder. 2.Reading about great people is an ________ (inspire) experience for teenagers. 3.Our whole class felt ________ (inspire) after the hero’s talk. 4.Her grandmother’s story gave her much ________ (inspire). 5.This young writer ________ (inspire) thousands of readers years ago. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He is an inspired speaker who encourages everyone.　→　________________ 2. I feel inspiring after reading his story.　→　________________ 2. The two sisters have a lot in common with each other. 这对姐妹彼此有很多共同之处。 common adj. 共同的；普通的；常见的；commonly adv. 通常；普遍地 必考固定搭配： 1. have sth in common 有共同的…… 2. have a lot / much in common 有很多共同之处 3. have little / nothing in common 几乎没有 / 毫无共同之处 4. have sth in common with sb/sth 和……有共同之处（中考最高频） ✨核心结构：A have/has … in common with B　A 和 B 有……共同点 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The two coaches have much in common with each other. 2. She has nothing in common with her cousin. 3. Wet weather is common in this city in early summer. 短语 / 单词 核心含义 用法 例句 have … in common (with) （人 / 事物）与……有共同点 作谓语，主语是人 / 物，后面常接 with They have a lot in common. 他们有很多共同点。 be common 普通的；常见的；普遍的 be + common，描述事物本身的属性 This kind of bird is common here. 这种鸟在这儿很常见。 【即学即练】 1.The two young scientists ________ (have) a lot in common. 2.My brother ________ (have) a lot in common with his deskmate. 3.The two writers ________ (have) little in common ten years ago. 4.Feeling nervous before exams is ________ (common) among students. 5.Their hobbies have something ________ common. 6.It seems that the two singers ________ (have) much in common. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我和我的笔友有很多共同之处。 英语：________________ 3. The students admire the young scientist for his hard work. 学生们因这位年轻科学家的勤奋而钦佩他。 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 单词 词性 中文释义 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的（修饰事物 / 人的品质） admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的（表达人的态度） admiration n. [U] 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 固定搭配： 1. admire sb. 钦佩 / 仰慕某人 2. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人（中考高频） 3. look up to sb. 钦佩、仰慕某人（同义短语） 4. express admiration for sb/sth 对……表达钦佩 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. We admire the old doctor for his great patience. 2. His admirable spirit has influenced many teenagers. 3. The children looked up to the brave firefighter with admiration. 4. She gave her friend an admiring look. 辨析 1：admire / look up to 单词 / 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 admire (v.) 钦佩，赞赏 侧重内心欣赏、佩服，可接人或事物；搭配 admire sb for sth I admire her for her wisdom. 我敬佩她的智慧。 look up to (短语) 仰慕；敬重 侧重地位、品格上敬仰，只接人，不接事物 We look up to our great heroes. 我们敬仰伟大的英雄。 辨析 2：admirable vs admiring 单词 修饰对象 含义 例句 admirable 事物、人的品质（外物） 令人钦佩的，别人觉得他很棒 He has an admirable quality. 他有着令人钦佩的品质。 admiring 表情、目光、人的态度 表示赞赏的、羡慕的，来自人本身 She gave him an admiring look. 她投去羡慕的目光。 【即学即练】 1.Many teenagers ________ (admire) the hard-working nurse. 2.The students admire the old doctor ________ his great patience. 3.The young doctor showed ________ (admire) courage when facing danger. 4.The children watched the hero with ________ (admire). 5.His fans gave him an ________ (admire) smile. 6.(look up to / admire 二选一，均可) Many teenagers ________ these heroes. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Which scientist do you look up ________________? B: Yuan Longping. We all ________________ him for his great work for farmers. 4. It was great of them to build a new library for the village school. 他们为乡村学校建了一座新图书馆，真是太了不起了。 ① develop v. 培育；发展 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 developed；名词 development 固定搭配：develop a new kind of… 培育新品种；develop a habit 养成习惯 中考例句：The farmers have developed a new kind of rice. ② reduce v. 减少，缓解 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 reduced 固定搭配：reduce pollution 减少污染；reduce hunger 缓解饥饿 中考例句：Riding to school can reduce air pollution. ③ hunger n. 饥饿 【知识点拓展】词形变换：形容词 hungry 饥饿的 中考例句：Many children in the world still face hunger. ④ It’s＋adj.＋（for/of sb.）to do sth. 句型 （1）It’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.：形容词描述“事情”，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。其中 it 是形式主语，to do 是真正的主语。 例：It’s necessary for students to have some labor courses. （2）It’s＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.：形容词描述“人的性格、品质”。 例：It’s very nice of you to offer me help. 【即学即练】 1.It’s necessary for researchers ________ (develop) better seeds to reduce ________ (hunger). 2.It’s wise of us ________ (reduce) waste in our daily life. 3.Villagers need ________ (develop) new skills ________ (reduce) their costs. 4.It’s important ________ (develop) modern farming so that fewer people suffer from ________ (hunger). 5.The team tried hard ________ (reduce) pollution and ________ (develop) greener energy. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. It’s very kind for you to help me with my homework.　→　________________ 2. We should develop a habit to reading every day.　→　________________ 5. It was amazing that the young girl solved such a hard problem on her own. 这个小女孩独自解出这么难的题，真是令人惊叹。 句型：It is / was + 形容词 + that 从句 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句，避免句子头重脚轻。 拓展： 单词 词性 用法 amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊叹（主语多为事物，宾语多为人） amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的（修饰事物） amazed adj. 感到惊奇的（修饰人），be amazed at / by sth.；be amazed to do sth. amazement n. [U] 惊奇，惊愕；in amazement 惊讶地 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It is amazing that the little girl remembers so many poems. 2. It was amazing that the whole team finished the project in a week. 3. The audience were amazed at the wonderful robot show. 4. I was amazed to see the huge model plane. 5. He looked at the old machine in amazement. ✨小总结记忆：1. amazing 事物令人惊叹；2. amazed 人感到惊叹；3. amaze 动词，事物使某人惊叹；4. amazement 名词，惊奇；5. It is/was amazing that + 从句。 【即学即练】 1.A ________ (amaze) robot show attracted thousands of visitors. 2.The tourists were ________ (amaze) at the beautiful night view. 3.His magic tricks ________ (amaze) all the people last night. 4.How fast the little boy learns is ________ (amaze). 5.The kids stared at the magic show in ________ (amaze). 6.The audience were ________ (amaze) to see the ________ (amaze) magic show. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：这个小村庄在十年里发生了如此大的变化，真是令人惊叹。 英语：________________ 6. The boy dropped out of school early, but he kept on studying by himself. 这个男孩早年辍学，但他一直坚持自学。 ① drop v. 落下；放弃 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 dropped（双写 p）；必考短语：drop out of school 辍学 中考例句：Few students drop out of school in this town now. ② change（动词 & 名词，双词性高频词） （1）作动词，意为“改变”。change one’s life 改变某人的人生；change one’s mind 改变某人的主意。 例：That trip changed his whole life. 例：Nobody knows why she changed her mind. （2）行为动词，通常用副词修饰。 例：You have changed a lot since we met last time. （3）作名词，意为“变化，改变”。 例：Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 2015. （4）表示“零钱、找头”，是不可数名词。 例：Don’t forget your change when you go shopping. 名词固定搭配：for a change 换换口味；climate change 气候变化；social change 社会变革 【即学即练】 1.The young man ________ (drop) out of college and started his own company. 2.We mustn’t ________ (drop) waste paper on the ground. 3.Learning a language gives you a good ________ (chance) to see the world. 4.She never misses a ________ (chance) to help others learn. 5.The runner ________ (drop) the baton and lost an important ________ (chance). 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He dropped out the team because of his illness.　→　________________ 2. Our life has changed a lot since ten years.　→　________________ 7. These volunteers played a big part in cleaning up the city park. 这些志愿者在清理城市公园中发挥了重要作用。 play a big part in：在……中发挥重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色 固定搭配： 1. play a big part in (doing) sth 在（做）某事中发挥重要作用 ✨中考核心 2. play an important part in (doing) sth 在……中起重要作用 3. play a part in (doing) sth 在……中起作用（不一定重要） 4. play a role in (doing) sth 在……中扮演角色 / 起作用（同义短语） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Social media plays an important part in our daily life. 2. Women played a big part in developing this small town. 3. Everyone can play a part in protecting the earth. 4. Modern technology plays a role in our study. 辨析 play a part in VS play a role in 短语 含义 用法区别 例句 play a part in 在……起作用；参与 part 侧重“一部分、一份作用”，口语、中考最常用；可加 big / important 修饰 Volunteers play a part in helping poor kids. play a role in 在……扮演角色；起作用 role 原指戏剧“角色”，可指社会、历史方面的作用，书面感更强 He played an important role in this project. 【即学即练】 1.The villagers ________ (play) a big part in building the new bridge. 2.Music plays an important part in ________ (help) us relax. 3.The young engineer ________ (play) a big part in this project now. 4.Every citizen can play a part in ________ (save) water. 5.(part / role 均可) Confucius played an important ________ in Chinese culture. 6.Parents play a big part ________ shaping children’s habits. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，5 小题 × 1★） 1. 在……中发挥重要作用　p___ a b__ p___ __ 　→　________________ 2. 在……中起重要作用　p___ a_ i_______ p___ __ 　→　________________ 3. 在……中扮演角色　p___ a r___ __ 　→　________________ 4. 激励某人做某事　i_____ __ __ __ ___ 　→　________________ 5. 有……共同之处　h___ ... __ c_____ 　→　________________ 8. It is important to keep learning when you grow up. 长大后坚持学习很重要。 ① 句型：It is + adj. + to do sth（It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to do 不定式） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It is helpful to read English aloud every morning. 2. It is not easy to finish the work in one day. 3. It was lucky to meet such a kind teacher. ② keep v. 保持；坚持；继续；保存；饲养 词形变换：过去式 kept；过去分词 kept（不规则变化！中考高频考点） 固定搭配（中考必背）： 1. keep doing sth 一直 / 持续做某事 ⭐ 2. keep on doing sth 继续做某事；坚持做某事 3. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 4. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（=stop/prevent sb from doing） 5. keep + 形容词 保持某种状态（keep healthy 保持健康） 6. keep away from 远离……；keep in touch with 与……保持联系 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Please keep reading for twenty minutes every night. 2. He kept on practising though he was tired. 3. Don’t keep your parents waiting for long. 4. Fresh air helps us keep healthy. 5. The heavy rain kept the children from going out. 辨析：keep doing（一直做，动作持续不间断）／keep on doing（坚持做，中间可有停顿）；keep sb doing（让某人一直做）／keep sb from doing（阻止某人做，from 不能省略） 【即学即练】 1.Young people should learn ________ (keep) trying when things get hard. 2.She kept ________ (practise) the piano until midnight yesterday. 3.You shouldn’t keep your sister ________ (wait) for you outside. 4.No difficulty can keep them from ________ (reach) their goal. 5.Taking more exercise helps you stay ________ (health). 6.The young man ________ (keep) going and finally reached the top. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：遇到困难时坚持努力很重要。 英语：________________ 9. It was hard for the workers to finish the bridge in such a short time. 对工人们来说，在这么短的时间里建成这座桥很困难。 ✨句型：It is / was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（it 作形式主语句型，中考超级高频） 完整结构拆解：It（形式主语）+ be 动词 + 形容词 + for sb（对于某人来说）+ to do sth（真正的主语） - It：只是占位的形式主语，没有实际含义，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to do sth - for sb：引出动作的逻辑主语，也就是“做这件事的人”，可省略 - to do sth：才是句子真正的主语，翻译时先翻译这件事 句型 使用的形容词 含义 例句 It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 描述事情：difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary, dangerous 做某事对某人来说是……（形容这件事） It is easy for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语很容易。 It is + adj. + of sb to do sth 描述人的品质：kind, nice, clever, brave, great 某人做某事，某人真是……（形容人） It was great of him to develop new rice. 他培育新型水稻，他真伟大。 【即学即练】 1.Wild animals are in danger, so it is important ________ us to protect them. (for / of) 2.It was not easy ________ (build) the hospital in two months. 3.It was clever ________ the girl to work out the problem. (for / of) 4.________ is difficult for him to get up so early. 5.It was great ________ them to raise money for the poor. (for / of) 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: It is brave ________________ the young man to jump into the river. B: Yes. It is also important ________________ us to learn from him. 10. Our team won the relay race and beat the strongest class in our grade. 我们队赢得了接力赛，还战胜了年级最强的班级。 win v. 赢；获胜；赢得（奖项、比赛、奖品） ⚠️不规则动词：原形 win　过去式 won　过去分词 won　现在分词 winning 单词 词性 释义 win v. 赢；获胜；赢得（比赛、奖项） winner n. 获胜者；赢家 winning adj. 获胜的；赢的 固定搭配： 1. win sth 赢得……（奖品、比赛、奖项、战争）：win a prize 获奖；win Nobel Prizes 获得诺贝尔奖 2. win the game / match / competition 赢得比赛 3. win first prize 获得一等奖（中考高频） 4. win over sb 说服某人；争取到某人支持 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. He won first prize in the English competition. 2. Our class won the basketball match last Friday. 3. Who is the winner of the singing contest? 4. She came up with a winning plan. 易混辨析：win VS beat（中考最高频辨析） 单词 宾语（后面接什么） 含义 例句 win 事物：比赛、奖项、战争、奖品（game, match, prize, competition） 赢得某项赛事 / 奖项 We won the match. 我们赢得了这场比赛。 beat 人 / 队伍：对手、某人、某支队伍 打败、战胜某人 / 对手 We beat their team. 我们打败了他们的队伍。 【即学即练】 1.The young swimmer ________ (win) three gold medals last year. 2.Class Two ________ (beat) Class One, so it ________ (win) the final. 3.The ________ (win) of the writing contest will get a big prize. 4.Every player is happy ________ (win) first prize. 5.Their team ________ (beat) ours in the first half, but we never gave up. 6.Our team trained hard and hoped ________ (win) the final match. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Their team won ours in the final match.　→　________________ 2. She beat the first prize in the singing contest.　→　________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① inspire 的 -ing / -ed inspiring 修饰事物；inspired 修饰人 ✗ an inspired speech ② admire 的介词 admire sb. for sth.（因某事钦佩某人） ✗ admire sb. of sth. ③ admirable / admiring 分工 admirable 形容品质；admiring 形容目光、态度 ✗ He has an admiring quality. ④ It’s + adj. + of sb. 形容词形容人的品质时用 of ✗ It’s kind for you to help me. ⑤ It’s + adj. + for sb. 形容词形容事情时用 for ✗ It’s difficult of him to finish it. ⑥ amaze 家族 amazing 修饰物；amazed 修饰人 ✗ I was amazing at the news. ⑦ drop 的过去式 双写 p 再加 -ed：dropped ✗ droped ⑧ drop out of of 不能丢：drop out of school ✗ drop out school ⑨ play a part in in 是介词，后接 doing ✗ play a part in protect the earth ⑩ win 与 beat 的宾语 win + 奖项 / 比赛；beat + 对手 ✗ win their team ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. It’s very kind for you to show me the way.　（　）　________________ 2. The students were amazing at the great changes.　（　）　________________ 3. He droped out of school last term.　（　）　________________ 4. Our team won theirs by two goals.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 一位鼓舞人心的老师　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 An Inspiring Teacher Wang Fang is an inspiring teacher in our town. When she was young, her family was so poor that she had to drop out of school. But she never gave up. She found every chance to study by herself, and later she became a teacher in her own village. What she and her students have in common is their love for learning. She often tells them, “It is important to keep going, even when things are hard.” Her words have inspired many children to work harder. In 2019, one of her students won first prize in a science competition. The whole village admired the girl, but the girl said, “Miss Wang played a big part in my success.” Wang Fang’s story has changed our town. It teaches us that small actions can make a big difference. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：When she was young, her family was so poor that she had to drop out ________________ school. 2. 填空：Her words have ________________ many children to work harder. 3. 判断：Wang Fang became a teacher in her own village.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：Why did the whole village admire the girl?　________________ 5. 词形变换：Miss Wang ________________ (play) a big part in the girl’s success. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. The old teacher’s story ______ the whole class to work harder.　________________ 　　A. inspire　B. inspired　C. inspiring　D. inspiration 2. The two brothers ______ a lot in common with each other.　________________ 　　A. have　B. has　C. is　D. are 3. It was brave ______ the young man to save the drowning boy.　________________ 　　A. for　B. of　C. to　D. with 4. Our team ______ theirs and ______ the first prize last week.　________________ 　　A. won; beat　B. beat; won　C. beat; beat　D. won; won 5. He ______ out of school early, but he never stopped learning.　________________ 　　A. dropped　B. drop　C. drops　D. dropping Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. It is an _______ (inspire) story about a village teacher.　________________ 2. We all _______ (admire) the young doctor for his patience.　________________ 3. The children were _______ (amaze) at the wonderful robot show.　________________ 4. The villagers _______ (play) a big part in building the new bridge last year.　________________ 5. Nothing can keep them from _______ (reach) their goal.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Our class has a new English teacher, Miss Li. Her warm words often (1)______ us to work harder. She and her students have a lot in (2)______: they all love reading. Last term she (3)______ (win) first prize in a teaching competition, and we all felt proud of her. It is (4)______ (amaze) how much she cares about every one of us. She always tells us, “It is important to (5)______ learning, even when things are hard.” 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 我们钦佩这位年轻的科学家，因为他从不放弃。 → ________________ 2. 对我们来说，帮助有需要的人很重要。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. inspiring　2. historian　3. inspired　4. calendar　5. admire 第 2 关　必背 10 词：1.inspiring　2.admire　3.historian　4.chemist　5.physicist　6.hunger　7.chemistry　8.drop out　9.calendar　10.discovery 拼词接力：1.inspiring　2.admire　3.historian　4.chemist　5.physicist　6.hunger　7.chemistry　8.drop out　9.calendar　10.discovery 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.to train　2.inspiring　3.inspired　4.inspiration　5.inspired｜火眼金睛：1. inspiring　2. inspired 考点 2　1.have　2.has　3.had　4.common　5.in　6.have｜翻译：My pen pal and I have a lot in common. 考点 3　1.admire　2.for　3.admirable　4.admiration　5.admiring　6.look up to（admire 也对）｜情境台词：to; admire 考点 4　1.to develop; hunger　2.to reduce　3.to develop; to reduce　4.to develop; hunger　5.to reduce; develop｜火眼金睛：1. of　2. of reading 考点 5　1.amazing　2.amazed　3.amazed　4.amazing　5.amazement　6.amazed; amazing｜翻译：It is amazing that the small village has changed so much in ten years. 考点 6　1.dropped　2.drop　3.chance　4.chance　5.dropped; chance｜火眼金睛：1. dropped out of the team　2. since ten years ago / in the past ten years 考点 7　1.played　2.helping　3.plays　4.saving　5.part / role　6.in｜拼词接力：1.play a big part in　2.play an important part in　3.play a role in　4.inspire sb. to do sth　5.have ... in common 考点 8　1.to keep　2.practising　3.waiting　4.reaching　5.healthy　6.kept｜翻译：It is important to keep working hard when you meet difficulties. 考点 9　1.for　2.to build　3.of　4.It　5.of｜情境台词：of; for 考点 10　1.won　2.beat; won　3.winner　4.to win　5.beat　6.to win｜火眼金睛：1. beat　2. won 第 4 关　1. ✗ of　2. ✗ amazed　3. ✗ dropped　4. ✗ beat 第 5 关　1. of　2. inspired　3. ✓　4. Because she won first prize in a science competition.　5. played 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.B　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.A｜Ⅱ. 1.inspiring　2.admire　3.amazed　4.played　5.reaching｜Ⅲ. 1.inspire　2.common　3.won　4.amazing　5.keep 加星题　1. We admire the young scientist because he never gives up.　2. It is important for us to help people in need. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $