Unit4 Starting out 教学案2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 4“Time to celebrate”展开，核心知识点包括节日相关词汇（如春节、泼水节）和频度副词（always/often/sometimes/never）的意义及位置，通过重点短语积累、句型讲解（如treat sb. to sth.）搭建学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络，逐步提升语言运用能力。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，课堂练习（音标填空、词形转换）和课后阅读表达巩固语言知识，融入中国传统节日文化增强家国情怀，习题设计层次分明助力提升思维品质，详细答案与分课时目标便于学生自主学习和教师教学评估。

Class___________ Name______________ Number____________ 初一英语上学期教学案之37 Unit 4 Time to celebrate--- Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ Made by: ______ Checked by: ______ Date: ______ 一、学习目标 1. 运用与节日相关的词汇谈论不同的节日和庆祝方式。 2. 感知频度副词（always/often/sometimes/never）的意义和位置。 二、重点短语 1.庆祝春节 celebrate the Spring Festival 2.在英国读大学 study at a university in the UK 3.大学第一年 one’s first year of university 4.给某人做英国菜 cook British food for sb. 5.请某人吃中餐 treat sb. to a Chinese dinner 6.看某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 7.意识到…… realise (that)… 8.包饺子 make dumplings 9.一步一步地 step by step 10.用黄瓜做花 make cucumber flowers 11.挂气球和灯笼 hang balloons and lanterns 12.在餐厅里 in the dining room 13.把最后一道菜端上桌 put the last dish on the table 14.违法 be against the law 15.代表家庭团圆 stand for family reunions 16.充满整个房间 fill the whole room 课外拓展（教材P63）: 1.看图片 look at the pictures 2.把……与……搭配 match … with … 3.泼水节 Water-splashing Festival 4.那达慕大会 Nadam Fair 5.清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day 三、知识点讲解 1. It is my first year of university in the UK. 这是我在英国读大学的第一年。 (1)university [名词] 大学，at a university 在大学；注意区别 school（学校）与 college（学院）。 (2)in the UK 在英国；the UK 是 the United Kingdom 的缩写。 2. Sometimes, she cooks British food for me. 有时她给我做英国菜。 (1)sometimes [频度副词] 有时，常放在实义动词之前、be 动词之后。 (2)cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 给某人做某物。 3. Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. 今天是春节，所以我想请她吃一顿中餐。 (1)treat [动词] 请客，款待，招待，treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人。 (2)so [连词] 所以，连接两个句子，表示结果。 4. At home, I often watch Grandma cook. I never realised cooking was so difficult. 在家时我常常看奶奶做饭。我从未意识到做饭这么难。 (1)often [频度副词] 经常；never [频度副词] 从不，本身含有否定意义。 (2)watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事，强调看见动作的全过程。 (3)realise (that) … 意识到……；realise 是及物动词，后接从句。 5. My whole family come to help me on the phone. Step by step, they teach me. 我全家人都打电话来帮我。他们一步一步地教我。 (1)whole [形容词] 整个的，全部的，常用 the whole + 单数名词。 (2)on the phone 通过电话；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 (3)step by step 一步一步地，在句中作状语。 6. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. 我家在春节总是吃这道菜。它圆圆的形状代表家庭团圆。 (1)always [频度副词] 总是，频率最高，常放在实义动词之前、be 动词之后。 (2)stand for 代表，象征；reunion [名词] 团圆，团聚。 【课堂练习】根据音标或汉语提示填空 1. Li Ming is a student at a famous ___________ [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti] in the UK. 2. We are going to ___________ [ˈseləbreɪt] the Spring Festival with our family. 3. Emilia cuts a ___________ [piːs] of the meatball with her knife. 4. Please help me ___________ [hæŋ] the lanterns in the dining room. 5. The red ___________ [bəˈluːn] on the wall is made by my sister. 6. We were all ___________ [ʃɒkt] at the name of the dish. 7. My ___________ (整个的) family come to help me on the phone. 8. He cuts the meat into pieces with a ___________ (刀). 【课后练习】语法填空 The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. It usually 1.______(come) in January or February. Before it comes, my family are very busy. We 2.______(usual) clean the whole house. My father 3.______(hang) balloons and lanterns in every room, and I help my mother 4.______(buy) new clothes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, my whole family get together. We 5.______(always) have a big dinner. My grandma often 6.______(cook) dumplings for us. Now I 7.______(realise) that cooking is not easy at all. After dinner, we watch TV and 8.______(laugh) together. I 9.______(never) forget those happy times. I think 10.______(celebrate) the Spring Festival means family reunions. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ Class___________ Name______________ Number____________ 初一英语上学期教学案之38 Unit 4 Time to celebrate--- Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅱ Made by: ______ Checked by: ______ Date: ______ 一、重点短语 1.在餐厅里 in the dining room 2.把最后一道菜端上桌 put the last dish on the table 3.违法 be against the law 4.一个猪肉丸子 a pork meatball 5.圆圆的形状 a round shape 6.代表家庭团圆 stand for family reunions 7.尝一尝 try it 8.用刀切下一块 cut a piece of sth. with a knife 9.把某物放进嘴里 put sth. into one’s mouth 10.充满整个房间 fill the room 11.感觉像回到家 feel like being back home 课外拓展（教材P66-68）: 1.选择最佳结尾 choose the best ending 2.完成表格 complete the chart 3.思考并分享 think and share 4.熬夜 stay up 5.龙舟赛 the dragon boat races 二、知识点讲解 1. After Emilia hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. 埃米莉亚在餐厅里挂好气球和灯笼后，我把最后一道菜端上桌。 (1)hang [动词] 悬挂，过去式为 hung；put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌上。 2. “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?” Emilia is shocked. “你在开玩笑吗？那不是违法的吗？”埃米莉亚很震惊。 (1)joke [动词] 说笑话，开玩笑；joke 也可作名词，意为“笑话”。 (2)against the law 违法；be shocked at… 对……感到震惊。 3. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. 我家在春节总是吃这道菜。它圆圆的形状代表家庭团圆。 (1)always [频度副词] 总是，频率为 100%，常位于实义动词之前。 (2)stand for 代表，象征；reunion [名词] 团圆，团聚。 4. Emilia cuts a piece of it with her knife and puts it into her mouth. 埃米莉亚用刀切下一块，把它放进嘴里。 (1)cut sth. with sth. 用……切……，with 表示“用（工具）”；put sth. into… 把某物放进……里。 (2)The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room. 菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间，主语表示复数概念，故谓语用 fill。 5. I feel like I am back home. 我感觉自己好像回到了家。 (1)feel like 感觉像……，后面可接从句、名词或动名词，也可表示“想要”。 (2)be back home 回到家；be back 意为“回来，返回”。 6. 频度副词小结：always（100%）> usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never（0%）。 (1)频度副词常与一般现在时连用，位置多在实义动词之前、be 动词之后，如 He often helps me. (2)对频度提问用 How often…?，如 How often do you have dumplings? 【课堂练习】用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. My sister ___________ (usual) gets up at six in the morning. 2. We ___________ (always) have dumplings at the Spring Festival. 3. I ___________ (never) forget the happy time with my family. 4. ___________ (sometimes) my father cooks dinner for us. 5. He ___________ (hang) lanterns in the dining room every year. 6. I want ___________ (treat) my friend to a Chinese dinner. 7. We were all ___________ (shock) at the name of the dish. 8. There are two ___________ (knife) on the table. 【课后练习】阅读表达 My name is Zhang Wei. I come from a small town in the south of China. My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival usually comes in June. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, my whole family get together. (A) We always eat zongzi, and my grandma often makes them with her own hands. She sometimes puts pork in them, and the smell fills the whole room. I never eat salty zongzi, because I like sweet ones best. In the afternoon, we often watch the dragon boat races near the river. The riversides are always full of people. My father always tells me stories about Qu Yuan. (B) 我认为这个节日很有意义。 It makes me feel like I am back home with my family. I love the Dragon Boat Festival, because it stands for family reunions. 1. When does the Dragon Boat Festival usually come? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does Zhang Wei’s family always eat on that day? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Does Zhang Wei ever eat salty zongzi? __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 请将文中(A)句翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请将文中(B)句翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 学案37答案 【课堂练习】 1. university 2. celebrate 3. piece 4. hang 5. balloon 6. shocked 7. whole 8. knife 【课后练习】语法填空 1. comes 2. usually 3. hangs 4. buy 5. always 6. cooks 7. realise 8. laugh 9. never 10. celebrating 学案38答案 【课堂练习】 1. usually 2. always 3. never 4. Sometimes 5. hangs 6. to treat 7. shocked 8. knives 【课后练习】阅读表达 1. It usually comes in June. / In June. 2. They always eat zongzi. / Zongzi. 3. No, he never eats salty zongzi. / No, he doesn’t. 4. 我们总是吃粽子，而我的奶奶常常亲手包粽子。 5. I think this festival is very meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $