Unit 5 What are living things 课时练习 2 Explore（同步练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 5 "What are living things？"课时同步练以"探索万物"主题班会为情境，通过三级梯度设计实现从基础认知到综合应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|生物与非生物特征识别、语音辨析|听句子圈图片（一）直观强化特征认知，小诗发音练习（三）巩固语音规律| |能力发展层|词汇语法应用、对话理解|听长对话判断（二）深化概念辨析，选词填空（四、五）训练语法与语篇衔接| |综合应用层|语篇理解与实践|种植日记阅读（六）整合信息提取与逻辑推理，体现知识迁移与生活联系|

Unit 5 What are living things？ 课时练习2 Explore 主题情境 五一班正在开展“探索万物”的主题班会，一起走进生物与非生物的世界吧。 一、课堂上，老师正在描述生物与非生物的特点。听句子，圈出正确的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、Tom和Lily正在讨论身边的事物。听长对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (　　)1.Tom and Lily are talking about school life and daily habits. (　　)2.Lily thinks plants cannot move by themselves.They are non-living things. (　　)3.The robot can move， so it is a living thing. (　　)4.Tom’s doll can’t eat or drink.It is not a living thing. ( 　)5.We should take care of all things around us.They are all important. 三、华华写了一首有关“生物和自然”的小诗。读一读，写出与例词中画线部分发音相同的词。 Wash the plant by the window， When the wind blows slow. White clouds fly up high， Who helps the small tree grow？ We watch wild things walk， Where do they walk and run？ Not whose toys， not wet balls， All living things have fun. what：____________________________________________________ 四、生物会生长变化，非生物也会因为外界因素发生改变。选词填空，补全句子。 1.The small tree has new leaves.It can change________ (it / itself). 2.Plants need sunlight and water，________ (but / and) they make their own food. 3.A ball does not need air， water____ (and / or) food. 4.People and animals can move by____________(themselves / ourselves). 5.A non-living thing does not grow，_____ (but / or) it can change. 五、我们每天都会看到很多生物和非生物。选词补全短文。 We see many different kinds of 1.________ every day.They are either living or 2.__________.Living things need 3.________， food and water.Most animals and people can move 4.______________.Plants cannot move， but they can 5.________ over time.Some non-living things can move， like a ball.But it cannot move 6.________.It does not grow， either.7.___________， and we can see many living and non-living things.All things around us are 8.__________.We should take care of them. 六、Mike记录了他种植向日葵的过程。阅读种植日记，完成任务。 Mike’s planting diary Apr.6th I will plant and write a planting diary.First， I need some seeds， flowerpots， soil， tools， and water.Then I grow some sunflowers.And now， I know seeds are growing up. Apr.20th I can see some leaves are turning yellow and dry.Maybe they need more water. Apr.27th I know leaves need sunlight， water and air to make food for the sunflowers.So I put them on the balcony(阳台)these days.They are better now.I wish I could see the flowers soon. May 15th My sunflowers will grow up to be big plants.I see a yellow sunflower. June 10th Wow， my sunflowers！ How wonderful！ I like them very much.They always face the sun. (　　)1.How many kinds of things does Mike need？ A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. (　　)2.Why do the sunflower leaves turn yellow and dry on Apr.20th？ A.They need more water. B.They get too much sunlight. C.They need more soil. (　　)3.When does Mike see a yellow sunflower for the first time？ A.April 27th. B.May 15th. C.June 10th. (　　)4.Mike puts his sunflowers on the balcony on Apr.27th. What is it for？ A.The balcony has enough sunlight for them. B.He wants to keep them away from the sun. C.The balcony has no fresh air for them. (　　)5.Which of the following shows the correct growth order of Mike’s sunflowers？ A.seeds → flowers → leaves → turn yellow B.seeds → dry leaves → small plants → flowers C.seeds → small green plants → yellow flowers → big sunflowers 听力原文 一、1.Plants make their food from sunlight， water and air. 2.The shoes do not grow， but they can change. 3.Animals and people can move by themselves. 4.A ball can move， but it can’t move by itself. 5.Living things need air， food and water to live. 二、Tom：Hi， Lily！ Look at the things around us.Let’s talk about living and non-living things. Lily：Great！ I know living things can move by themselves. Tom：That’s right.People and animals are living things.We all need air， food and water. Lily：Plants cannot move by themselves.They are not living things. Tom：They can grow and change， so they are living things， too. Lily：What about my robot？ It can talk and move.Is it a living thing？ Tom：No， it isn’t.It can move， but it does not grow or need food. Lily：I know！ And my doll is a non-living thing， too.It can’t eat or drink. Tom：Yes， you’re right.But all things are important.We should take care of them. 参考答案 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 二、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F5.T 三、Wash window When wind White We watch wild walk Where wet 四、1.itself 2.and 3.or 4.themselves 5.but 五、1.things 2.non-living 3.air 4.by themselves 5.change 6.by itself 7.Look around 8.important 六、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $