精品解析：浙江省杭州市滨江区滨兴实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语检测卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中学情调查卷（2025.11） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，请标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the boy and his cousin do last Sunday? A．They went climbing. B．They watched a movie. C．They watched TV. 2．How was Julie’s trip? A．Terrible. B．Fantastic. C．Wonderful. 3．What does Lucy think of English? A．It’s as useful as science. B．It’s less useful than science. C．It’s more useful than science. 4．How often does Marvin use the internet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．Who may sing the most beautifully? A．Gina. B．Sally. C．Betty. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When will Ted have a birthday party? A．Next Monday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 7．Where does Ted live? A．Behind the Town Library. B．Behind the Town Post Office. C．Next to the bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Where did Kate go for her vacation? A．To Wuhan. B．To Beijing. C．To Chengdu. 9．How long did Kate stay there? A．For three days. B．For a week. C．For a month. 10．Which place did Kate like best? A．Mulan Hill. B．East Lake. C．Yellow Crane Tower. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speaker and Tom? A．They are brothers. B．They are friends. C．They are classmates. 12．What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A．He did some housework. B．He did his homework. C．He went to a bookstore. 13．How did Tor go to the bookstore? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 14．How long did it take Tom to get to the bookstore? A．15minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes. 15．Who did Tom meet in the bookstore? A．The speaker. B．His sister. C．Jim. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin by high-speed railway (高铁). We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We tasted a lot of delicious local (当地的) food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen, 12 My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) and I can see many famous cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh. During our stay there, we bought many special things and had great fun. —Jason, 13 Last summer, my family went to Hainan. We really enjoyed ourselves during the trip. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting for me. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! —Diana, 12 My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce, 14 1. Who had a great time by the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 2. What can we learn from the material? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her parents. B. Jason enjoyed himself in Hong Kong Disneyland. C. When Diana was in Hainan, it was cloudy and hot. D. Bruce went to see his uncle by plane. 3. Where may we find the material? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In an email. D. In a school magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过几位好朋友的讲述，介绍了他们上一次度假的经历，包括目的地、活动以及感受等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diana的描述“Last summer, my family went to Hainan. We really enjoyed ourselves during the trip...We went swimming and boating. They were exciting for me.”可知，Diana和家人在海南旅行时，在海边游泳和划船，玩得很开心。因此，在海边玩得很开心的是Diana。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jason的描述“My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland...During our stay there, we bought many special things and had great fun.”可知，Jason和父母去了香港迪士尼乐园，在那里他们买了很多特别的东西，玩得很开心。因此，我们可以从材料中了解到Jason在香港迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.”表明这是几个好朋友在谈论他们上一次的度假经历，这种内容更可能出现在学校杂志中，用于分享学生们的假期生活。故选D。 B “Tammy, come here, please. Father needs your help in the kitchen,” Tammy’s father called her out. Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy” she answered. She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, moved away to go to her high school in another city. With Ella leaving home, Tammy had to do a lot of things, especially now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen, having an apron (围裙) over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was washing the vegetables, but he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father wash the vegetables, Tammy helped set the table. After dinner, Tammy’s father helped her with her homework, and then they played a card game for a while. The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even prepared bread so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and happy to see the breakfast on the table. “Thank you, Tammy. You are really our little helper (帮手) now.” 4. Why did Tammy’s sister move out of their home? A. Because she didn’t like her family. B. Because she hated doing housework. C. Because she was busy with her work. D. Because her school was far away from home. 5. What can we learn about Tammy’s father from the text? A. He was a very strict person. B. He wasn’t very good at doing housework. C. He liked playing card games very much. D. He usually helped Tammy do her homework. 6. Which is the right order for what Tammy did in the story? a. She prepared breakfast. b. She helped with dinner. c. She played a card game. d. She got ready to do her homework. A. a—d—b—c B. d—a—c—b C. d—b—c—a D. d—c—b—a 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Parents’ Little Helper B. The Life of Tammy’s Family C. A Happy Weekend D. Tammy’s School Life 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩Tammy在家庭需要时主动分担家务，成长为父母的小帮手的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her elder sister, Ella, moved away to go to her high school in another city.”可知，她的姐姐Ella搬出他们的家是因为她的学校离家很远。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her father was in the kitchen, having an apron (围裙) over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was washing the vegetables, but he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that.”可知，从父亲洗菜时把水溅得到处都是可以看出他不擅长做家务。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework.”可知，一开始，Tammy在她的房间里，准备做作业；根据第三段中“After helping her father wash the vegetables, Tammy helped set the table. After dinner, Tammy’s father helped her with her homework, and then they played a card game for a while.”可知，Tammy帮忙做晚餐，晚餐后，她玩纸牌游戏；根据第四段中“The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast.”可知，第二天早上，Tammy帮妈妈做早餐，所以在故事中，Tammy所做的事情的正确顺序为：d—b—c—a。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小女孩Tammy在家庭需要时主动分担家务，成长为父母的小帮手的故事。由此可知，A选项“父母的小帮手”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 C Birds usually build their nests with leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish nowadays? They use cigarette butts (烟头) and shopping bags. A group of scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds used rubbish in nests almost everywhere on earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like putting it in their nests.” For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Shopping bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only be bad for birds. The dangerous chemicals (化学制品) in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. Except for the rubbish, if the cigarette still burns (燃烧) when the bird brings it back to its home, it may fire the nest. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they may also get hurt. Don’t let our waste find its way into nature. And this can make a big difference! 8. What did scientists find? A. Some people help birds build their nests. B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. D. The rubbish is not helpful to birds at all. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The rubbish. B. The bird C. The cigarette butt. D. The nest. 10. What should people do according to the last paragraph? A. Use more machines. B. Help our bird friends. C. Build some bird nests. D. Litter in nature. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Rubbish is helpful for birds to build their nests. B. Cigarette butts may hurt birds a lot and even kill them. C. Human activities can bring lots of rubbish. D. Birds are using human rubbish to build their nests. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述鸟类使用人类垃圾筑巢，垃圾有利但危害更大，呼吁人们不要把废弃物带入大自然。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“They found that birds used rubbish in nests almost everywhere on earth except Antarctica.”，科学家发现很多鸟巢里都有垃圾。 【9题详解】 第四段指出“if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home”，it指代前文的烟头cigarette butt。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出“Don’t let our waste find its way into nature. And this can make a big difference!”，作者呼吁不要向自然界丢弃垃圾，也就是帮助鸟类朋友。 【11题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍鸟类正在利用人类垃圾筑巢，同时介绍垃圾带来的利弊。 D Sometimes our friends do things that make us sad, and we might want to talk to them about these things. But how can we make these talks easier? Here is some advice. It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. The evidence should be something that you both agree on. Once you have evidence, you can explain how the problem affects you. Describe the problem with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me.” is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying “You never spend time with me!” It is necessary to stay calm (冷静的) during the talk. Getting angry could result in a fight. You could tell your friend that you feel a little worried about the talk. You can continue the talk after both of you become calm. Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s ideas. Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right. Try to understand how your friend feels. Listen and plan. You can cut down on arguments by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts say that planning what you want to say helps you to express yourself in a way that won’t cause trouble. Be realistic (现实的). Remember that it’s not possible to deal with difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one talk. This will help you set realistic goals. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How you can find evidence that there is a problem. B. Why you should talk with a friend about your problem. C. Which problems between friends are important. D. What you should do before talking to a friend about a problem. 13. What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” mean? A. Focus on. B. Dream of. C. Fight against. D. Agree with. 14. Which of the following is the writer’s idea according to the text? A. It is best to deal with difficult problems in one talk. B. Being a good listener in a talk is very important. C. It isn’t a good idea to use “I” language in a talk. D. Stop talking right away if you become calm. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different kinds of friendships. B. To give advice on healthy communication. C. To explain why friends fight with each other. D. To share funny stories about problems in friendships. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当朋友让我们难过时，如何通过准备证据、保持冷静、倾听计划等方式让谈话更容易，核心结论是提供健康沟通的建议。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段“It’s important to have good evidence that there is a problem.”可知，本段主要讲述了在和朋友谈论问题之前应该准备好双方认同的证据，属于谈话前的准备工作。 【13题详解】 根据文章第4段“Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right.”可知，此处语境表示不要只“专注于”证明自己是对的，与Focus on含义一致。 【14题详解】 根据文章第4段“It’s important to listen to your friend's ideas.”以及第5段“You can cut down on arguments by listening carefully to your friend.”可知，作者认为在谈话中做一个好的倾听者非常重要。 【15题详解】 根据文章第1段“But how can we make these talks easier? Here is some advice.”可知，全文旨在提供关于健康沟通的建议，帮助改善朋友间的谈话。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! ____16____ Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (逃离) the possibility of rain at home! In the United States, summer holidays often involve (包含) a road trip. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. ____17____ Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. ____18____The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. ____19____Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! A. There are many different kinds of holidays. B. In winter, many people enjoy going skiing. C. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. D. The second is to buy gifts—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. E. I love to go on holiday with my family. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Where would you like to go for your vacation? Why?（不超过20词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. I’d like to go to the beach, because I love the sea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕不同类型的假期展开，介绍了城市游、户外游、公路游、冬季度假等多种度假方式，以及度假时人们常做的事。 【16题详解】 空后列举了不同类型的度假方式，A选项“There are many different kinds of holidays.”可总领本段，契合语境。 【17题详解】  空后提到黄石公园、大峡谷这类自然景区，C选项“If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks.”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 空后介绍阿尔卑斯山滑雪的相关内容，B选项“In winter, many people enjoy going skiing.”承接前文“夏天不是唯一度假季节”的表述，引出冬季度假主题。 【19题详解】 前文提到几乎人人都会做的第一件事是寄明信片，D选项“The second is to buy gifts—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece.”对应前文的two things和The first，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 这是开放性题目，只要回答出想去的地方和合理的原因，且不超过20词即可。 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Grandpa Charlie liked wearing his red hat and taking a walk with Grandson Tyler. He enjoyed waving at people on the street. Day by day, people smiled and ____21____ back when they saw the red hat. That day Grandpa Charlie had his red hat on and took a walk with Tyler as usual. They met Henry who was wearing a grey hat. He was quite sad. It seemed that ____22____ in the world could make him happy. “My doctor is making me take walks. I don’t like it,” Henry ____23____, pulling his scarf up over his nose. “It should be autumn now, ____24____ it feels like the dead of winter!” Suddenly, a wind came. Both men’s hats flew towards a lake and Henry’s went ____25____. Tyler ran down the hill, picked up Grandpa’s hat from the grass and fished Henry’s out of water. “It’s wet. Just ____26____ the hat!” Henry said hopelessly. Tyler didn’t know what to say. He gave the red hat to Grandpa, “Here it is. I picked it up from the grass.” Just at that time, he thought of how every time people waved at the ____27____ and came up with a plan. He asked Grandpa, “Henry doesn’t want his grey hat because it’s wet. Can I give him ____28____?” Grandpa agreed, Henry took the red hat and put it on. He ____29____ found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him. Another two cars passed and the people inside waved. Henry felt strange. When the people in the ____30____ car did the same, he waved back. After waving back several times, he smiled, feeling every step easier. Tyler’s ____31____ turned out to be a success. Another day, they met Henry again on the street. “Good evening. Want to take a ____32____ with me?” Henry said. “What’s going on? I thought you hated it.” Tyler’s eyes lit up. “Well, I ____33____ thought I could be different. Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed.” Henry looked much ____34____ and the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen. Later on Grandpa Charlie’s birthday, he received a red hat from Henry, just like his old one. After that day, the two men in the ____35____ hats waved to every car that passed, and the people in every car waved back. 21. A. looked B. waved C. laughed D. pointed 22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 23. A. ordered B. expected C. advised D. said 24. A. unless B. but C. so D. or 25. A. across B. up C. in D. by 26. A. try on B. tidy up C. take off D. throw away 27. A. hat B. car C. scarf D. lake 28. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. theirs 29. A. finally B. surprisingly C. luckily D. actually 30. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 31. A. reply B. plan C. excuse D. agreement 32. A. break B. luggage C. trip D. walk 33. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 34. A. happier B. braver C. angrier D. lonelier 35. A. old B. strange C. magical D. expensive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Grandpa Charlie和孙子Tyler通过一顶红帽子帮助Henry改变心态的故事，展现了善意与小小的举动如何带来温暖和改变。 【21题详解】 句意：日复一日，人们看到红帽子时都会微笑并挥手回应。 根据“people smiled and...back when they saw the red hat”可知，人们看到红帽子会挥手回应，waved“挥手”符合语境。looked“看”；laughed“笑”；pointed“指”，均不符合“回应红帽子”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：似乎世界上没有什么能让他开心。 根据“He was quite sad.”可知，Henry很悲伤，似乎没有什么能让他开心，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。something“某事”；everything“一切”；anything“任何事”，均不符合“悲伤到无法开心”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“我的医生让我散步。我不喜欢这样，”Henry说，把围巾往上拉，盖住鼻子。 根据引号内容可知，这里是Henry说的话，said“说”符合语境。ordered“命令”；expected“期待”；advised“建议”，均不符合引出直接引语的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：现在应该是秋天了，但感觉像是隆冬！ 根据“It should be autumn now”和“it feels like the dead of winter”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。unless“除非”；so“所以”；or“或者”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：两人的帽子都飞向一个湖，Henry的帽子掉进了水里。 根据下文“fished Henry’s out of water”可知，Henry的帽子掉进了水里，in“在……里”符合语境。across“穿过”；up“向上”；by“在……旁”，均不符合“掉进水里”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：“它湿了。把帽子扔掉吧！”Henry绝望地说。 根据“It’s wet.”和“Henry said hopelessly”可知，Henry觉得湿帽子没用了，想扔掉，throw away“扔掉”符合语境。try on“试穿”；tidy up“整理”；take off“脱下”，均不符合湿帽子无法使用时的反应。 【27题详解】 句意：就在那时，他想到了每次人们都会向那顶红帽子挥手，于是想出了一个计划。 根据上文“people smiled and...back when they saw the red hat”可知，人们看到红帽子会挥手，hat“帽子”符合语境。car“汽车”；scarf“围巾”；lake“湖”，均不符合人们挥手对象的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我可以把你的给他吗？ Tyler问爷爷，指代爷爷的帽子，应用yours。其他代词指代对象错误。 【29题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现，当一辆车经过时，车里的人向他挥手。 根据“Henry felt strange”可知，Henry对人们向他挥手感到惊讶，surprisingly“惊讶地”符合语境。finally“终于”；luckily“幸运地”；actually“实际上”，均不符合Henry感到奇怪的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当第四辆车里的人也同样挥手时，他也挥手回应。 根据上文“He...found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him.”和“Another two cars passed and the people inside waved.”可知，第一辆车经过时Henry发现人们挥手，另外两辆车经过时人们也挥手，所以接下来是第四辆车，fourth“第四”符合语境。first“第一”；second“第二”；third“第三”，均不符合前文已经有三辆车经过的顺序。 【31题详解】 句意：Tyler的计划成功了。 根据“turned out to be a success”可知，Tyler的计划成功了，plan“计划”符合语境。reply“回复”；excuse“借口”；agreement“协议”，均不符合“成功”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：想和我一起散步吗？ 根据“My doctor is making me take walks.”和“I thought you hated it.”可知，这里指散步，walk“散步”符合语境。break“休息”；luggage“行李”；trip“旅行”，均不符合前文散步的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：嗯，我从未想过我可以变得不同。 根据“Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed.”可知，Henry以前从未想过自己会改变，never“从未”符合语境。often“经常”；sometimes“有时”；always“总是”，均不符合“以前从未想过”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：Henry看起来开心多了，曾经笼罩在他脸上的悲伤不见了。 根据“the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen”可知，Henry变得开心了，happier“更开心的”符合语境。braver“更勇敢的”；angrier“更生气的”；lonelier“更孤独的”，均不符合悲伤消失后的状态。 【35题详解】 句意：那天之后，两个戴着魔法帽子的男人向经过的每辆车挥手，每辆车里的人也挥手回应。 根据全文红帽子带来的奇妙变化可知，这顶帽子像有魔法一样，magical“有魔力的”符合语境。old“旧的”；strange“奇怪的”；expensive“昂贵的”，均不如“有魔力的”契合红帽子带来改变的语境。 第二节 语音知识（共5题，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mom: Lucy, can you help me hang up the photos? Lucy: Sure Mom, can I grow some flowers in the yard? Mom: That’s a great idea. But that’s a lot of work. Lucy: I can take care of them, giving them sunshine, water, and my love. Mom: Good. Lucy: And can I invite my friends to our house? Mom: Yes, Lucy, but clean up your room first. Lucy: Oh no! It’s already clean! Mom: Well, it’s not “mother clean” yet. 36. Which sound is for “ow” in the word “grow”? A. /aʊ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /ʊə/ 37. Which word do you think is stressed in the sentence “That’s a great idea”? A. B. C. 38. Which word has the same sound as “or” in the word “work”? A. happen B. term C. doctor 39. How does Lucy feel when she says “It’s already clean!”? A. disappointed B. happy C. unhappy 40. Which of the following is the correct intonation and pauses of the underlined sentence? A. I can take care of↘them, |giving them↗sunshine,|↗water, |and my↘love. B. I can take care of↘them, |giving them↗sunshine,|↗water, |and my↘love.‖ C. I can take∣care of↘them,‖giving them↗sunshine,|↗water, |and my↘love.‖ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子对话，围绕帮忙挂照片、种花、邀请朋友来家等日常话题展开，同时考查英语语音、语调、重读及情感理解相关知识。 【36题详解】 单词grow的音标为/ɡrəʊ/，其中“ow”的发音为/əʊ/，对应选项B。 【37题详解】 在句子“That’s a great idea!”中，idea是表达核心语义的名词，需要重读，对应选项C的重读标记位置。 【38题详解】 单词work中“or”的发音为/ɜː/；选项中，term的“er”发音为/ɜː/，与“work”中“or”发音相同，对应选项B。（happen的“en”发/ən/，doctor的“or”发/ə/） 【39题详解】 Lucy说“It’s already clean!”时，结合上下文妈妈说“it’s not ‘mother clean’ yet”，能看出Lucy对妈妈的要求感到不悦，对应选项unhappy。 【40题详解】 句子“I can take care of them, giving them sunshine, water, and my love.”中，意群停顿应在“them”后、“sunshine”后；“sunshine”和“water”前用升调，“love”前用降调，对应选项B的停顿与语调标记。 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中。 novel apartment joke care about happy Three students are talking about their “sweet home”. Let’s have a look. Li Hua I think a nice home is a place of love. My parents ____41____ me. They ask me about my day and help me with my homework. They make me feel better when I’m sad. Love makes our home warm. Wang Mei For me, a nice home is a clean and tidy place. My mum keeps our ____42____ clean and tidy. It’s so ____43____ to relax in such an organized place! I can study and sleep well. Zhang Lei I think a nice home is an amazing place where we can have fun. My family enjoys playing games and reading ____44____ together. Sometimes, we cook meals together. Our house is full of ____45____. Even small things, like ____46____, can make me laugh. 【答案】41. care about 42. apartment 43. happy 44. novels 45. happiness 46. jokes 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了三位学生分别谈论他们对“温馨家园”的理解和感受。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母关心我。根据“They ask me…when I’m sad.”，可知，父母关心“care about”我；主语My parents是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈保持我们的公寓干净整洁。根据前文“a nice home is a clean and tidy place.”可知，我的家是一个公寓“apartment”；用单数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：在这样有序的地方放松真是太开心了！根据“relax in such an organized place”可知，能够放松是让人开心“happy”的事；形容词作表语。 【44题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢一起玩游戏和读小说。read后接读物，novel为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的房子充满了幸福。根据前文“we can have fun”可知，家是充满幸福的地方；full of后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，表示“幸福”。 【46题详解】 句意：即使是小事，比如笑话，也能让我大笑。根据“make me laugh”可知，笑话“joke”能让人大笑；此处应用复数形式表示泛指。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Animals are an important part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes and have different ____47____ (作用) in nature. Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with humans. A small cat usually ____48____ (称重) only a few kilograms. However, it can bring a family much ____49____ (/dʒɔɪ/). Wild animals, such as lions and monkeys, develop special skills to live in the wild. Monkeys, for example, are smart and use their hands to eat fruit. Lions work together when they hunt and this brings them much closer as a team. ____50____ (除……之外) monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills. Even small animals like bees and ants are fantastic. Bees, one of the most ____51____ (勤奋) animals, can help flowers to grow healthily by moving pollen from one plant to another. Ants’ activities are ____52____ (联系) with plant growth and the balance of nature. This shows that every animal, whether big or small, helps keep nature in balance. In my ____53____ (看法), people should work hard to ____54____ (解决) problems for animals. We should make sure all animals are safe. We cannot realize this goal ____55____ (容易), but we should do our best! Every ____56____ (行动) can make a big difference so let’s work hard together. 【答案】47. roles 48. weighs 49. joy 50. Besides 51. hard-working 52. connected 53. opinion 54. solve 55. easily 56. action 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在自然界中的重要作用，列举了家养动物、野生动物以及小动物的特点和贡献，并呼吁人们保护动物，维持自然平衡。 【47题详解】 句意：它们有着各种各样的外形和体型并且在自然界中有不同的作用。形容词different后面使用可数名词复数形式，结合汉语提示，故填roles。 【48题详解】 句意：一只小猫通常称重只有几千克。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语A small cat是第三人称单数，usually表示时态是一般现在时，此处使用动词第三人称单数形式。结合汉语提示，故填weighs。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，它可以给一个家庭带来许多快乐。much后面要求接不可数名词。结合音标提示，故填joy。 【50题详解】 句意：除猴子和狮子之外，许多其他动物也拥有特殊的本领。后文“many other animals also...”提示语义与“除……之外（还有）” 相关；位于句首，单词首字母大写，结合汉语提示，故填Besides。 【51题详解】 句意：蜜蜂，作为最勤奋的动物之一，能通过将花粉从一株植物传递到另一株植物，帮助花朵健康生长。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，前面已经给出one of the most，直接填写原形容词。结合汉语提示，故填hard-working。 【52题详解】 句意：蚂蚁的活动与植物生长以及自然界的平衡有关系。固定搭配be connected with，表示“与……联系”，使用过去分词。结合汉语提示，故填connected。 【53题详解】 句意：在我看来，人们应该努力为动物解决难题。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；结合汉语提示，填opinion；固定短语in my opinion，表示“在我看来”。 【54题详解】 句意：在我看来，人们应该努力为动物解决难题。不定式符号to后面使用动词原形。结合汉语提示，故填solve。 【55题详解】 句意：我们不能够轻易实现这个目标，但是我们应该尽最大努力！该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；修饰动词realize。结合汉语提示，故填easily。 【56题详解】 句意：每一次行动都会带来很大的改变，所以让我们一起努力吧。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语；every后接可数名词单数。结合汉语提示，故填action。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We ____57____ (meet) at the bus station early in the morning. After leaving homes, we got there by bus. We spent two ____58____ (hour) going to the campground (野营地). When we got there, everyone got off the bus happily. It was the first time for us ____59____ (be) away from parents. Some jumped and ran around the campground, but some of us began to miss our family later. However, when the night party began, ____60____ (they) bad feelings went away. The next day, we had ____61____ match of rowing (划船). At first, we rowed ____62____ (quick). But on the halfway, we were ____63____ tired that we would like to give up. Our teacher kept encouraging us. We believed that we were ____64____ (good) at rowing than others. Finally, our team won the match. “Nothing is difficult in the world ____65____ you have a try,” said our teacher. I also learned a lot ____66____ the camp. 【答案】57. met 58. hours 59. to be 60. their 61. a 62. quickly 63. so 64. better 65. if 66. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与同学们参加夏令营的经历，包括乘车前往营地、夜间派对、划船比赛等，最后感悟到要勇于尝试并从中学习。 【57题详解】 句意：我们一大早在公共汽车站见面。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。 【58题详解】 句意：我们花了两个小时到达营地。“two”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数为hours。故填hours。 【59题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。“It is/was the first time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，应用不定式。故填to be。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，当夜间派对开始时，他们的坏情绪消失了。修饰名词“feelings”应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：第二天，我们进行了一场划船比赛。此处泛指“一场比赛”，且“match”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：起初，我们划得很快。修饰动词“rowed”应用副词，quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 【63题详解】 句意：但在半路上，我们太累了以至于想放弃。此处为“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，与“tired”搭配。故填so。 【64题详解】 句意：我们相信我们划船比别人好。句中有“than”提示比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【65题详解】 句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。此处表示“如果你尝试一下”，引导条件状语从句，应用连词if。故填if。 【66题详解】 句意：我也从夏令营中学到了很多。“learn a lot from”为固定搭配，意为“从……中学到很多”，介词用from。故填from。 第五节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, Hope you are doing well! It was great to hear you have a good friend in your last email. Though you look alike, I want to know what differences you have in personalities and hobbies Also, you told me that you two visited some amazing animals last weekend, like blue whales, pandas and so on. Can you choose one of them and tell me something about it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 注意： 1．邮件应回答所有问题，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80左右（邮件的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me answer your questions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me answer your questions. Although we look alike, we have many differences. I am more outgoing than him, but he is quieter. As for hobbies, I enjoy playing basketball in my free time, while he prefers reading and often shares interesting stories with me. Last weekend, we visited the zoo and saw pandas. They are black and white. They look very cute and friendly. They eat bamboo and spend lots of time resting. Watching them roll around was so funny. It was an amazing trip. Hope you can come to China someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语电子邮件，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：介绍自己和好友在性格、爱好上的不同；挑选一种动物进行介绍；词数80左右；邮件开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；回答全部问题，行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；完整回应邮件两个问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出下文回答问题 主体段：先介绍我和好友性格、爱好差异；再介绍选定的动物 结尾段：简单收尾，发出美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍我和好友性格、爱好差异 性格描述：more outgoing/quieter等 爱好描述：enjoy playing basketball/prefers reading/likes reading at home/shares interesting stories/prefer to play badminton with friends等 要点二：介绍选定动物 动物选择：pandas/blue whales等 外形习性：black and white/cute and friendly/eat bamboo/spend lots of time resting/a fluffy black-and-white treasure等 参观感受：so funny/an amazing trip/help these cute animals live a safe life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中学情调查卷（2025.11） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，请标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the boy and his cousin do last Sunday? A．They went climbing. B．They watched a movie. C．They watched TV. 2．How was Julie’s trip? A．Terrible. B．Fantastic. C．Wonderful. 3．What does Lucy think of English? A．It’s as useful as science. B．It’s less useful than science. C．It’s more useful than science. 4．How often does Marvin use the internet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．Who may sing the most beautifully? A．Gina. B．Sally. C．Betty. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When will Ted have a birthday party? A．Next Monday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 7．Where does Ted live? A．Behind the Town Library. B．Behind the Town Post Office. C．Next to the bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Where did Kate go for her vacation? A．To Wuhan. B．To Beijing. C．To Chengdu. 9．How long did Kate stay there? A．For three days. B．For a week. C．For a month. 10．Which place did Kate like best? A．Mulan Hill. B．East Lake. C．Yellow Crane Tower. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speaker and Tom? A．They are brothers. B．They are friends. C．They are classmates. 12．What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A．He did some housework. B．He did his homework. C．He went to a bookstore. 13．How did Tor go to the bookstore? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 14．How long did it take Tom to get to the bookstore? A．15minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes. 15．Who did Tom meet in the bookstore? A．The speaker. B．His sister. C．Jim. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin by high-speed railway (高铁). We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We tasted a lot of delicious local (当地的) food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen, 12 My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) and I can see many famous cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh. During our stay there, we bought many special things and had great fun. —Jason, 13 Last summer, my family went to Hainan. We really enjoyed ourselves during the trip. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting for me. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! —Diana, 12 My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce, 14 1. Who had a great time by the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 2. What can we learn from the material? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her parents. B. Jason enjoyed himself in Hong Kong Disneyland. C. When Diana was in Hainan, it was cloudy and hot. D. Bruce went to see his uncle by plane. 3. Where may we find the material? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In an email. D. In a school magazine. B “Tammy, come here, please. Father needs your help in the kitchen,” Tammy’s father called her out. Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy” she answered. She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, moved away to go to her high school in another city. With Ella leaving home, Tammy had to do a lot of things, especially now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen, having an apron (围裙) over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was washing the vegetables, but he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father wash the vegetables, Tammy helped set the table. After dinner, Tammy’s father helped her with her homework, and then they played a card game for a while. The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even prepared bread so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and happy to see the breakfast on the table. “Thank you, Tammy. You are really our little helper (帮手) now.” 4. Why did Tammy’s sister move out of their home? A. Because she didn’t like her family. B. Because she hated doing housework. C. Because she was busy with her work. D. Because her school was far away from home. 5. What can we learn about Tammy’s father from the text? A. He was a very strict person. B. He wasn’t very good at doing housework. C. He liked playing card games very much. D. He usually helped Tammy do her homework. 6. Which is the right order for what Tammy did in the story? a. She prepared breakfast. b. She helped with dinner. c. She played a card game. d. She got ready to do her homework. A. a—d—b—c B. d—a—c—b C. d—b—c—a D. d—c—b—a 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Parents’ Little Helper B. The Life of Tammy’s Family C. A Happy Weekend D. Tammy’s School Life C Birds usually build their nests with leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish nowadays? They use cigarette butts (烟头) and shopping bags. A group of scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds used rubbish in nests almost everywhere on earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like putting it in their nests.” For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Shopping bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only be bad for birds. The dangerous chemicals (化学制品) in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. Except for the rubbish, if the cigarette still burns (燃烧) when the bird brings it back to its home, it may fire the nest. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they may also get hurt. Don’t let our waste find its way into nature. And this can make a big difference! 8. What did scientists find? A. Some people help birds build their nests. B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. D. The rubbish is not helpful to birds at all. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The rubbish. B. The bird C. The cigarette butt. D. The nest. 10. What should people do according to the last paragraph? A. Use more machines. B. Help our bird friends. C. Build some bird nests. D. Litter in nature. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Rubbish is helpful for birds to build their nests. B. Cigarette butts may hurt birds a lot and even kill them. C. Human activities can bring lots of rubbish. D. Birds are using human rubbish to build their nests. D Sometimes our friends do things that make us sad, and we might want to talk to them about these things. But how can we make these talks easier? Here is some advice. It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. The evidence should be something that you both agree on. Once you have evidence, you can explain how the problem affects you. Describe the problem with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me.” is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying “You never spend time with me!” It is necessary to stay calm (冷静的) during the talk. Getting angry could result in a fight. You could tell your friend that you feel a little worried about the talk. You can continue the talk after both of you become calm. Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s ideas. Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right. Try to understand how your friend feels. Listen and plan. You can cut down on arguments by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts say that planning what you want to say helps you to express yourself in a way that won’t cause trouble. Be realistic (现实的). Remember that it’s not possible to deal with difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one talk. This will help you set realistic goals. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How you can find evidence that there is a problem. B. Why you should talk with a friend about your problem. C. Which problems between friends are important. D. What you should do before talking to a friend about a problem. 13. What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” mean? A. Focus on. B. Dream of. C. Fight against. D. Agree with. 14. Which of the following is the writer’s idea according to the text? A. It is best to deal with difficult problems in one talk. B. Being a good listener in a talk is very important. C. It isn’t a good idea to use “I” language in a talk. D. Stop talking right away if you become calm. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different kinds of friendships. B. To give advice on healthy communication. C. To explain why friends fight with each other. D. To share funny stories about problems in friendships. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! ____16____ Some people enjoy travelling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (逃离) the possibility of rain at home! In the United States, summer holidays often involve (包含) a road trip. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. ____17____ Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. ____18____The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. ____19____Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! A. There are many different kinds of holidays. B. In winter, many people enjoy going skiing. C. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. D. The second is to buy gifts—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. E. I love to go on holiday with my family. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Where would you like to go for your vacation? Why?（不超过20词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Grandpa Charlie liked wearing his red hat and taking a walk with Grandson Tyler. He enjoyed waving at people on the street. Day by day, people smiled and ____21____ back when they saw the red hat. That day Grandpa Charlie had his red hat on and took a walk with Tyler as usual. They met Henry who was wearing a grey hat. He was quite sad. It seemed that ____22____ in the world could make him happy. “My doctor is making me take walks. I don’t like it,” Henry ____23____, pulling his scarf up over his nose. “It should be autumn now, ____24____ it feels like the dead of winter!” Suddenly, a wind came. Both men’s hats flew towards a lake and Henry’s went ____25____. Tyler ran down the hill, picked up Grandpa’s hat from the grass and fished Henry’s out of water. “It’s wet. Just ____26____ the hat!” Henry said hopelessly. Tyler didn’t know what to say. He gave the red hat to Grandpa, “Here it is. I picked it up from the grass.” Just at that time, he thought of how every time people waved at the ____27____ and came up with a plan. He asked Grandpa, “Henry doesn’t want his grey hat because it’s wet. Can I give him ____28____?” Grandpa agreed, Henry took the red hat and put it on. He ____29____ found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him. Another two cars passed and the people inside waved. Henry felt strange. When the people in the ____30____ car did the same, he waved back. After waving back several times, he smiled, feeling every step easier. Tyler’s ____31____ turned out to be a success. Another day, they met Henry again on the street. “Good evening. Want to take a ____32____ with me?” Henry said. “What’s going on? I thought you hated it.” Tyler’s eyes lit up. “Well, I ____33____ thought I could be different. Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed.” Henry looked much ____34____ and the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen. Later on Grandpa Charlie’s birthday, he received a red hat from Henry, just like his old one. After that day, the two men in the ____35____ hats waved to every car that passed, and the people in every car waved back. 21. A. looked B. waved C. laughed D. pointed 22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 23. A. ordered B. expected C. advised D. said 24. A. unless B. but C. so D. or 25. A. across B. up C. in D. by 26. A. try on B. tidy up C. take off D. throw away 27. A. hat B. car C. scarf D. lake 28. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. theirs 29. A. finally B. surprisingly C. luckily D. actually 30. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 31. A. reply B. plan C. excuse D. agreement 32. A. break B. luggage C. trip D. walk 33. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 34. A. happier B. braver C. angrier D. lonelier 35. A. old B. strange C. magical D. expensive 第二节 语音知识（共5题，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mom: Lucy, can you help me hang up the photos? Lucy: Sure Mom, can I grow some flowers in the yard? Mom: That’s a great idea. But that’s a lot of work. Lucy: I can take care of them, giving them sunshine, water, and my love. Mom: Good. Lucy: And can I invite my friends to our house? Mom: Yes, Lucy, but clean up your room first. Lucy: Oh no! It’s already clean! Mom: Well, it’s not “mother clean” yet. 36. Which sound is for “ow” in the word “grow”? A. /aʊ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /ʊə/ 37. Which word do you think is stressed in the sentence “That’s a great idea”? A. B. C. 38. Which word has the same sound as “or” in the word “work”? A. happen B. term C. doctor 39. How does Lucy feel when she says “It’s already clean!”? A. disappointed B. happy C. unhappy 40. Which of the following is the correct intonation and pauses of the underlined sentence? A. I can take care of↘them, |giving them↗sunshine,|↗water, |and my↘love. B. I can take care of↘them, |giving them↗sunshine,|↗water, |and my↘love.‖ C. I can take∣care of↘them,‖giving them↗sunshine,|↗water, |and my↘love.‖ 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中。 novel apartment joke care about happy Three students are talking about their “sweet home”. Let’s have a look. Li Hua I think a nice home is a place of love. My parents ____41____ me. They ask me about my day and help me with my homework. They make me feel better when I’m sad. Love makes our home warm. Wang Mei For me, a nice home is a clean and tidy place. My mum keeps our ____42____ clean and tidy. It’s so ____43____ to relax in such an organized place! I can study and sleep well. Zhang Lei I think a nice home is an amazing place where we can have fun. My family enjoys playing games and reading ____44____ together. Sometimes, we cook meals together. Our house is full of ____45____. Even small things, like ____46____, can make me laugh. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Animals are an important part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes and have different ____47____ (作用) in nature. Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with humans. A small cat usually ____48____ (称重) only a few kilograms. However, it can bring a family much ____49____ (/dʒɔɪ/). Wild animals, such as lions and monkeys, develop special skills to live in the wild. Monkeys, for example, are smart and use their hands to eat fruit. Lions work together when they hunt and this brings them much closer as a team. ____50____ (除……之外) monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills. Even small animals like bees and ants are fantastic. Bees, one of the most ____51____ (勤奋) animals, can help flowers to grow healthily by moving pollen from one plant to another. Ants’ activities are ____52____ (联系) with plant growth and the balance of nature. This shows that every animal, whether big or small, helps keep nature in balance. In my ____53____ (看法), people should work hard to ____54____ (解决) problems for animals. We should make sure all animals are safe. We cannot realize this goal ____55____ (容易), but we should do our best! Every ____56____ (行动) can make a big difference so let’s work hard together. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We ____57____ (meet) at the bus station early in the morning. After leaving homes, we got there by bus. We spent two ____58____ (hour) going to the campground (野营地). When we got there, everyone got off the bus happily. It was the first time for us ____59____ (be) away from parents. Some jumped and ran around the campground, but some of us began to miss our family later. However, when the night party began, ____60____ (they) bad feelings went away. The next day, we had ____61____ match of rowing (划船). At first, we rowed ____62____ (quick). But on the halfway, we were ____63____ tired that we would like to give up. Our teacher kept encouraging us. We believed that we were ____64____ (good) at rowing than others. Finally, our team won the match. “Nothing is difficult in the world ____65____ you have a try,” said our teacher. I also learned a lot ____66____ the camp. 第五节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, Hope you are doing well! It was great to hear you have a good friend in your last email. Though you look alike, I want to know what differences you have in personalities and hobbies Also, you told me that you two visited some amazing animals last weekend, like blue whales, pandas and so on. Can you choose one of them and tell me something about it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 注意： 1．邮件应回答所有问题，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80左右（邮件的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me answer your questions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $