摘要:
**基本信息**
该专项聚焦四年级上册Unit3核心易错点,以“词汇-语法-句型”逻辑链构建训练体系,融合词义辨析、时态应用等实用方法,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心知识点归纳|6类核心点|地点名词功能辨析、介词搭配规则、三单动词变形技巧|从基础词汇到语法规则,构建“词-句-篇”认知链条|
|用所给单词适当形式填空|12题|一般现在时动词形态、名词复数转换|强化语法规则在具体语境中的应用|
|单项选择|12题|功能场景匹配、方位介词辨析|链接词汇意义与实际使用场景|
|句型转换|6题|疑问句/否定句结构转换、划线部分提问技巧|训练语法规则的逆向迁移能力|
|语法完形填空|10空|语篇中语法知识综合运用|实现从单句到语篇的能力跃升|
内容正文:
人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit3 Places we live in易错语法题型专项训练
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
Unit3 核心易错知识点归纳
1. 地点类名词
playground 操场,park 公园,hospital 医院,shop 商店,toilet 卫生间,bus stop 公共汽车站,library 图书馆,community 社区。本单元核心词汇,区分公共场所功能,考试常考词义辨析。
2. 方位副词与介词
there 在那里,over 在……对面;熟练运用介词搭配描述位置场景。
3. 核心动词搭配
walk 散步、行走,buy 购买,read stories 读故事,take photos 拍照,sport 体育运动。
4. 形容词 favourite
favourite 最喜欢的,后面直接加名词,固定搭配:favourite place 最喜欢的地方。
5. 一般现在时
描述日常出行、常去地点;三单动词变形,疑问句、否定句动词还原原形。
6. 单元基础句型
询问地点、描述日常活动、介绍自己喜欢的场所及活动,为本单元读写必考句型。
专项能力提升
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I often ________ (walk) in the park after school.
2. There ________ (be) a big library in our community.
3. My sister likes ________ (take) photos in the garden.
4. He often ________ (buy) small toys in the shop on weekends.
5. Let’s ________ (go) to the playground to do sport.
6. These ________ (place) are very beautiful and quiet.
7. She likes reading ________ (story) in the library.
8. My favourite place ________ (be) the big park near my home.
9. We can see many buses at the bus stop. ________ (they) are busy.
10. After school, I ________ (do) sport with my classmates.
11. Over there ________ (be) a new toilet.
12. I love our community. I can do many ________ (thing) here.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. My favourite ______ is the library. I like reading there.
A. place B. day C. subject
( ) 2. There is a bus stop ______ our community.
A. on B. in C. with
( ) 3. I often ______ photos in the beautiful park.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 4. —What can you do in the library?—I can ______.
A. buy toys B. read stories C. play balls
( ) 5. There ______ many nice places in our living area.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 6. My brother often ______ sport on the playground after class.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 7. We can buy books and pens ______ the shop.
A. in B. over C. of
( ) 8. —______ do you often go after school?—I often go to the park.
A. What B. Where C. When
( ) 9. The toilet is ______ there, next to the hospital.
A. in B. over C. on
( ) 10. I like our ______. It has a big playground and library.
A. weekend B. community C. bedroom
( ) 11. She ______ go to the shop on Monday. She has no time.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( ) 12. —______ is your favourite place?—The garden.
A. What B. Where C. Who
三、选出不同类的一项
( ) 1. A. park B. library C. story
( ) 2. A. walk B. buy C. place
( ) 3. A. hospital B. shop C. afternoon
( ) 4. A. playground B. community C. sport
( ) 5. A. photo B. toilet C. bus stop
四、选择合适短语,并用正确形式填空(每词只用一次)
do sport, take photos, read stories, in our community, over there
1. I often ________________ in the library after school.
2. The new big playground is ________________. Let’s go and see.
3. There are many nice buildings ________________.
4. My family and I like to ________________ in the park on Sundays.
5. The little girl likes to ________________ of beautiful flowers.
五、句型转换
1. I often walk in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you often ______ in the park?
2. My favourite place is the library.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ your favourite place?
3. He takes photos in the garden.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ photos in the garden.
4. There is a new shop near my home.(改为复数句)
There ______ new ______ near my home.
5. I do sport on the playground after school.(对画线部分问)
______ ______ you ______ sport after school?
6. She often reads stories in the library.(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)
—______ she often ______ stories in the library?
—Yes, ______ ______.
六、语法完形填空
My name’s Linda. I live in a nice 1.______. There are many great 2.______ here.
There is a big park. I often 3.______ a walk there. I like to 4.______ photos of the trees and flowers. There is a big 5.______, too. I can read 6.______ there after school.
There is a shop and a bus stop 7.______ there. On weekends, I 8.______ books in the shop. I also 9.______ sport on the playground. I love my community. It’s my favourite 10.______.
( ) 1. A. community B. weekend C. subject
( ) 2. A. place B. places C. story
( ) 3. A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 4. A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 5. A. hospital B. library C. toilet
( ) 6. A. story B. stories C. photo
( ) 7. A. over B. in C. on
( ) 8. A. buy B. buys C. buying
( ) 9. A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 10. A. day B. place C. game
七、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Jack. I live in a beautiful community. There are many nice places here.
There is a big playground in my community. I often do sport there with my classmates after school. There is a quiet library. I like reading stories there. Near the library, there is a small shop. I can buy cute things there. Over there is a big park. On Sundays, I walk in the park and take many photos.
I love my community very much. It is my favourite place to play and read.
( ) 1. Where does Jack live?
A. In a big park. B. In a beautiful community. C. In a library.
( ) 2. Jack often ______ on the playground after school.
A. does sport B. reads stories C. takes photos
( ) 3. What does Jack like doing in the library?
A. Buying books. B. Reading stories. C. Playing games.
( ) 4. Is there a shop in his community?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is.
( ) 5. Which sentence is right?
A. Jack doesn’t like his community.
B. Jack takes photos in the park on Sundays.
C. The library is next to the park.
参考答案
一、1.walk 2.is 3.taking 4.buys 5.go 6.places 7.stories 8.is 9.They 10.do 11.is 12.things
二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A
三、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
四、1.read stories 2.over there 3.in our community 4.do sport 5.take photos
五、1.Do; walk 2.What is 3.doesn’t take 4.are; shops 5.Where do; do 6.Does; read; she does
六、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
七、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
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