【周周有招】登顶班讲义第7讲（比较级than后总写me ）2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

该初中英语讲义通过“比较等级判定四步”框架和“审题四问”写作结构系统构建知识体系，用错误路径演示对比表格呈现形容词副词比较级、最高级的重难点，梳理阅读句间逻辑“三步法”与语篇填空的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“错误路径演示”直观呈现than后用me等高频错误，“三步法”阅读逻辑培养思维品质，结合友谊话题写作典例精析提升语言能力，分层练习设计兼顾基础与拔高，助力学生自主复习和教师精准教学。

2026秋季 · 人教版八年级英语· 第七讲（教师版） 比较级than后总写me ？ 本讲主题：形容词与副词的比较等级 · 友谊话题写作 · 阅读句间逻辑 · 语篇综合填空 【课时安排】本讲为八年级英语英才班第七讲，覆盖比较等级语法、友谊话题写作、阅读句间逻辑与语篇综合填空四大板块，建议用时 2 课时。 【学习目标】 1．能依据标志词（than / in / of / among / as…as）判定比较级、最高级与原级的选用。 2．能用 that / one / ’s 保持比较对象一致，并准确排除自身（than any other）。 3．能按“审题四问”搭建框架，写出一篇结构完整、句式得体的友谊话题短文。 4．能定位阅读中句子还原题的段末概括位，判断句间逻辑关系。 一、话题写作：My Best Friend （一）审题四问 → 四段 拿到题目别急着动笔，先把“写什么”问清楚。本讲用审题四问搭骨架：问共同点、问不同点、问友谊观、问补充。四问对应四段，段段有句式兜底，考场不慌。 提示问题 段落 必用句式 共同点 Para 1 We both...；share...with... 不同点 + 事例 Para 2 Though I'm..., ...is... 友谊观 Para 3 I think friendship is... 补充 Para 4 keep secrets for each other （二）高分句型 骨架有了，再往上加“有辨识度的句子”。下面两句是阅卷老师一眼就能记住的亮点： 1．As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." 2．Though I'm careful and like planning ahead, Mia is free-spirited and loves trying new activities. （三）错误路径演示 先看两种常见的翻车写法，再对照正确版本，比直接给结论记得牢。 ⚠ 演示 1（比较对象一致） ❌ Mia is more outgoing than me. ✅ Mia is more outgoing than I (am). 比较的是“人”而不是“物”，than 后省略的动词 be 要依主语还原成 I；误把 me 当比较对象，是本板块最高频的失分点。 ⚠ 演示 2（缺谓语 + very 禁区） ❌ I more careful than Mia.　❌ I am very more careful than Mia. ✅ I am much more careful than Mia. 比较级句不能丢 be 动词；very 只修饰原级，修饰比较级要用 much。 （四）典例精析：范文填空 【2025—2026 武珞路中学八上期中】结合以下问题写短文：① 你与好友的共同点；② 你们的不同点；③ 你对友谊的看法；④ 关于友谊的补充。 Friends are important in our life. My best friend is Mia. We both love 1． ________ (read) — we often sit in the library after class and share our favorite stories, which makes every quiet afternoon full of 2． ________ (happy). As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." Though I'm 3． ________ (care) and like planning ahead, Mia is free-spirited and loves trying new activities. 4． ________ I worried about my math test last month, she 5． ________ (stay) with me after school and helped me go 6． ________ the difficult problems again and again. When she wanted to join the dance club, I encouraged her 7． ________ (be) brave and practiced simple steps with her. We also keep secrets for each other. Being with Mia, I have become 8． ________ (open) to new things, and I know true friends make our ordinary lives warm and bright. 【答案】 1. reading　2. happiness　3. careful　4. When　5. stayed　6. over　7. to be　8. more open 【解析】 1．love doing 固定搭配；2．full of 后接名词；3．I'm 后接形容词；4．时间状语从句连词，意为“当……时”；5．last month 提示用过去式；6．go over 意为“复习”；7．encourage sb. to do 固定结构；8．become 后接比较级，意为“变得更开放”。 二、核心语法：形容词与副词的比较级 做比较级题目，先走一条判定链条：几者比较 → 是否同类 → 是否需排除自身 → 用何修饰词。链条走完，答案自然浮出。 （一）基本句式 Who is heavier (heavy), Pan or Liu?　两者比较用比较级；选择疑问句用 Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?，此时不加 the。 （二）越来越…… 单音节：比较级 + and + 比较级（taller and taller）；多音节：more and more + 原级（more and more beautiful）。若比较级本身由 more + 原级 构成，只用 more and more + 原级，不能写 more and more + more。 （三）the + 比较级，the + 比较级 The harder you work, the better grades you will get.　前句表条件（用一般现在时），后句表结果（用一般将来时），两处 the 都不可省。 （四）比较级的修饰词 用 much / a lot / far / even / a little / a bit + 比较级。例：English is much more difficult than math.；Today is a little colder than yesterday.；She is even worse today. ⚠ 演示 3（最高频失分点） ❌ English is very more difficult than math. ✅ English is much more difficult than math. very / quite / too 不可修饰比较级；much 可以修饰 more，二者易混，务必记住。 （五）the + 比较级 + of the two Tom is the taller of the two boys.　辨析：of the two → the + 比较级；of the three / in... / among... → the + 最高级。 ⚠ 演示 4　❌ the tallest of the two boys　✅ the taller of the two boys （六）原级比较：as + 原级 + as 肯定句用 as + 原级 + as；否定句用 not as / so + 原级 + as。 1．Lily runs as quickly as Lucy.（quick） 2．Tom does homework as carefully as Lucy.（careful） 3．我英语没有汤姆学得好。→ I don't study English as / so well as Tom. ⚠ 演示 5　❌ so good as Tom　✅ so well as Tom（修饰动词要用副词） （七）比较对象必须一致 替代词：that 指代单数或不可数名词；those 指代复数名词；one 指代同名异物的单数；'s 指代前文已出现的名词。 1．Lucy's hair is longer than Lily's (Lily). 2．The red apple is bigger than the green one. 3．The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. ⚠ 演示 6（本讲最大迷思） ❌ The weather in Wuhan is hotter than Beijing.（天气与城市不同类） ✅ The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. （八）比较级表达最高级含义 同一范围须排除自身：用 than any other + 名单 或 the other + 名复；不同范围不加 other：用 than any + 名单。 1．China is bigger than any other country in Asia.（= the biggest country in Asia） 2．China is bigger than any country in Africa.（中国不属非洲，不用 other） 转化：He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is the tallest student in his class. ⚠ 演示 7（期中考必设陷阱） ❌ China is bigger than any country in Asia.（未排除自身，逻辑矛盾） ✅ China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 三、形容词与副词的最高级 （一）构成与 the 的取舍 基本形：the + 最高级 + (in / of / among + 范围)。the 可省的两种情况：① 副词最高级，如 She runs (the) fastest in her class.；② 前面已有物主代词或所有格，如 my best friend。 （二）易混淆最高级 词对 区分 例 farthest / furthest 距离 / 抽象程度 the farthest city oldest / eldest 年龄新旧 / 长幼排行 my eldest brother 拼写：重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -est（big—biggest）；辅音字母 + y 变 i 加 -est（easy—easiest）；多音节加 most。 （三）单项选择 1．—Which month has ________ days in a year? 　　—February. It has only 28 or 29 days. A. fewer B. the fewest C. the most D. the least 【答案】 B　【解析】 in a year 表范围 → 最高级；days 为可数复数 → the fewest。 2．—Which country has ________ population in the world? 　　—China. It's a little ________ than that of India. A. most; most B. biggest; bigger C. most; bigger D. bigger; biggest 【答案】 B　【解析】 population 要用 big / large / small 修饰；第二空有 than → 比较级 bigger。 3．—Who is ________ of the two boys? 　　—Tom. But he is not ________ in his class. A. taller; tallest B. the taller; the tallest C. the tallest; taller D. taller; the taller 【答案】 B　【解析】 of the two → the + 比较级；in his class → the + 最高级。 4．—You look unhappy. What's wrong? 　　—I scored ________ points in our class. A. fewer B. the least C. the most D. the fewest 【答案】 D　【解析】 in our class 表范围 → 最高级；points 为可数复数 → the fewest。 5．—I hear that 97.8 FM is popular. 　　—Yes, it is. But I think it plays ________ music. A. most bored B. more boring C. more bored D. the most boring 【答案】 D　【解析】 物作主语用 boring，人作主语用 bored；横向比较用最高级 the most boring。 （四）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．She runs ________ (fast) in her class. 【答案】 (the) fastest　【解析】 in her class 表范围；副词最高级 the 可省。 2．Today is ________ (bad) day this week. 【答案】 the worst　【解析】 this week 表范围；bad → worse → worst。 3．Which city is ________ (far) from here, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? 【答案】 the farthest / the furthest　【解析】 三者比较用最高级；指距离用 farthest，指抽象程度用 furthest。 4．Which season do you think is ________ (good) in a year? 【答案】 the best　【解析】 四季范围内选最佳；good → better → best。 5．The red sweater is ________ (cheap) than the blue one. 【答案】 cheaper　【解析】 than 是比较级标志词。 6．Tom is one of ________ (tall) boys in our school. 【答案】 the tallest　【解析】 one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词。 7．This cake tastes ________ (good) among all the desserts. 【答案】 the best　【解析】 among 表范围；taste 为系动词，后用表语。 8．He has ________ (many) books in his family — more than his parents. 【答案】 the most　【解析】 in his family 表范围；后文 more than 印证用最高级。 9．You need to spend ________ (little) time on games and more on homework. 【答案】 less　【解析】 与后文 more 形成隐性对比，用比较级 less。 四、语篇技巧：阅读理解——句间逻辑（句子还原题） （一）三步法 句子还原题空的是“一句话”，考的是“这句话和上下文怎么接”。按三步走： 1．定位：圈出空格前后句的主语与情感词，先锁定“接得住”的方向。 2．定性：判断这句是因果、转折、并列、举例，还是段末概括（each / all / different 常是概括信号词）。 3．代入：把选项放回空位，检查代词指代是否落空、是否与段落主旨一致。 ⚠ 演示 8（本题型通用陷阱） ❌ 只看到“Dad 想去希腊”就选“为他人着想”——以局部代整体。 ✅ 三人目的地各异，空格在段末概括位，选“各有各的想法”。 规律：段末多为概括，段首多为总起，段中多为举例、转折或因果衔接。 （二）典例精析 【2024—2025 武昌区七校八上期中】 The Johnson family sat around the living room, talking about their dream vacation places. Dad said, "Greece would be great — its historic buildings are wonderful!" Mom said, "I'd like to enjoy the quiet on the beaches of Bali." Lily added, "I want to see animals in Africa!" ★ 56. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. They all thought about others. B. They found the key to happiness. C. Each one had a different idea. D. Each one tried to draw something special. 【答案】 C　【解析】 前文并列三人不同目的地，空格在段末概括位；A、B、D 在文中都找不到依据。 【2024—2025 江岸区八上期中】 Mohamed's mother told him, "Everything we buy is made in China, so learning Chinese should be helpful for you." ★，Mohamed started learning Chinese. He got a degree in Chinese in Egypt in 2019, and then studied broadcasting in China. 57. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. Without any other choice B. Although something went wrong C. He lost his interest in English completely D. Thanks to his mother's advice 【答案】 D　【解析】 前句是建议、后句是结果，填因果衔接语；B 表转折与语境矛盾，C 文中未提及。 【2024—2025 东湖高新区八上期中】 This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hugh turned it into positive questions. During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: "★" Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she scored 15 points higher in another exam. Four weeks later, she earned an "A" on the final exam. 58. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. Why do I get my answers right B. Who can I ask for advice C. When should I solve the problem D. What difficulties will I face 【答案】 A　【解析】 主旨是把“消极自我暗示”改成“积极自我提问”；C、D 仍带着负面预设，B 偏离“对自己提问”的语境。 五、词与短语填空（豹猫） 【备选词】**share / hunt / smells / characters / Compared with / direct / different** The ocelot (豹猫) is a kind of medium-sized wild cat from America and Mexico. Each ocelot's fur pattern is 1． ________, which helps it stay safe from other hungry animals because they can't find it easily. 2． ________ jaguars (美洲豹), ocelots are small. They 3． ________ all of the animals smaller than themselves, such as rabbits and birds. And they follow and find their prey (猎物) by following its 4． ________. An ocelot fights hard to guard (守卫) its land. But sometimes, they 5． ________ the land with other ocelots. 【答案】 1. different　2. Compared with　3. hunt　4. smells　5. share　（干扰项：characters / direct） 【解析】 1．is 后接形容词，指“每只豹猫的毛色都不同”；2．“与……相比”，引出后句的对比；3．缺谓语动词，意为“捕猎”；4．its 后接名词，指“靠气味追踪猎物”；5．share...with... 固定搭配，意为“与其他豹猫共享领地”。 六、综合填空（蜜蜂） 1． ________ new report says wars all over the world are hurting bees. Countries grow fewer kinds of crops (庄稼). In farms with fewer 2． ________ (sort) of crops, flowers only bloom (绽放) for a short time. So, bees have trouble 3． ________ (find) food for the rest of the year. Also, as people need more food, farmers are turning more forests 4． ________ farmlands. Another big problem is the widespread use of pesticides (杀虫剂), which can kill bees and affect 5． ________ (they) health. Air pollution is also bad for bees. It makes it harder for them to live and grow. In places with dirty air and few plants, bees can die more 6． ________ (easy). The high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区) is 7． ________ (worry). They also make fewer visits to flowers, which greatly reduces pollination (授粉). It's time for us to take action 8． ________ (save) bees. We can use more electric cars and grow more plants with pollen. Here are 9． ________ (surprise) facts about bees. · A beekeeper's clothes are usually white 10． ________ bees do not like dark colors and can get angry. 【答案】 1. A　2. sorts　3. finding　4. into　5. their　6. easily　7. worrying　8. to save　9. surprising　10. because 【解析】 1．泛指，句首大写用 A；2．fewer + 可数名词复数；3．have trouble (in) doing；4．turn...into... 意为“把……变成……”；5．修饰名词 health 用物主代词 their；6．修饰动词 die 用副词 easily；7．主语为事物，用 worrying；8．take action to do；9．修饰物 facts 用 surprising；10．前后是因果关系，用 because。 七、课后巩固（新题 · 与本讲主题一致） （一）语法填空 My best friend Leo and I are in the same class, but quite different. He is 1． ________ (tall) than me, and he runs 2． ________ (fast) of all the boys in our class. However, I am 3． ________ (good) at English than he is. Of the two of us, I am 4． ________ (careful). Leo never laughs at my mistakes, and we help each other. I don't think friendship means being the same. It means 5． ________ (accept) each other's differences and 6． ________ (grow) together. 【答案】 1. taller　2. (the) fastest　3. better　4. the more careful　5. accepting　6. growing 【解析】 1．than → 比较级 taller；2．of all the boys → 最高级 (the) fastest；3．than → 比较级 better；4．of the two → the + 比较级 the more careful；5．mean doing 固定用法；6．与 accepting 并列，用 growing。 （二）单项选择 1．—Do you know Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in Japan? 　　—Yes. It's one of ________ cities in the world. A. any; the biggest B. any other; bigger C. any; bigger D. any other; the biggest 【答案】 A　【解析】 上海不属日本，比较对象不同范围，不加 other；one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词。若换成 China，则必须用 any other city。 2．—Which subject is ________ for you, math or English? 　　—Math. So I spend ________ time on it than on English. A. the more difficult; much B. more difficult; more C. the more difficult; more D. the most difficult; the most 【答案】 C　【解析】 两者比较用比较级，隐含 of the two 加 the → the more difficult；第二空有 than → 比较级 more。A 项 much 不修饰名词，D 项最高级用于两者比较属误用。 【本讲方法归纳】 比较等级判定四步：① 看标志词（than → 比较级；in / of / among → 最高级；as...as → 原级）；② 看是否同类（用 that / those / one / 's 保持一致）；③ 看是否排除自身（同范围用 any other）；④ 看修饰词（用 much / even / a little，禁用 very）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋季 · 人教版八年级英语 · 第七讲（学生版） 比较级than后总写me ？ 本讲主题：形容词与副词的比较等级 · 友谊话题写作 · 阅读句间逻辑 · 语篇综合填空 —————————————————————— 【课时安排】本讲为八年级英语英才班第七讲，覆盖比较等级语法、友谊话题写作、阅读句间逻辑与语篇综合填空四大板块，建议用时 2 课时。 【学习目标】 1．能依据标志词（than / in / of / among / as…as）判定比较级、最高级与原级的选用。 2．能用 that / one / ’s 保持比较对象一致，并准确排除自身（than any other）。 3．能按“审题四问”搭建框架，写出一篇结构完整、句式得体的友谊话题短文。 4．能定位阅读中句子还原题的段末概括位，判断句间逻辑关系。 一、话题写作：My Best Friend （一）审题四问 → 四段 拿到题目别急着动笔，先把“写什么”问清楚。本讲用审题四问搭骨架：问共同点、问不同点、问友谊观、问补充。四问对应四段，段段有句式兜底，考场不慌。 （二）高分句型 骨架有了，再往上加“有辨识度的句子”。下面两句是阅卷老师一眼就能记住的亮点： 1．As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." 2．Though I'm careful and like planning ahead, Mia is free-spirited and loves trying new activities. （三）错误路径演示 先看两种常见的翻车写法，再动手改成正确版本——比直接看结论记得牢。 ⚠ 演示 1（比较对象一致） ❌ Mia is more outgoing than me. 比较的是“人”而不是“物”，than 后省略的动词 be 要依主语还原；误把 me 当比较对象，是本板块最高频的失分点。 ✍ 你的正确写法：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ⚠ 演示 2（缺谓语 + very 禁区） ❌ I more careful than Mia.　❌ I am very more careful than Mia. 比较级句不能丢 be 动词；very 只修饰原级，修饰比较级要用 much。 ✍ 你的正确写法：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （四）典例精析：范文填空 【2025—2026 武珞路中学八上期中】结合以下问题写短文：① 你与好友的共同点；② 你们的不同点；③ 你对友谊的看法；④ 关于友谊的补充。 Friends are important in our life. My best friend is Mia. We both love 1． ________ (read) — we often sit in the library after class and share our favorite stories, which makes every quiet afternoon full of 2． ________ (happy). As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." Though I'm 3． ________ (care) and like planning ahead, Mia is free-spirited and loves trying new activities. 4． ________ I worried about my math test last month, she 5． ________ (stay) with me after school and helped me go 6． ________ the difficult problems again and again. When she wanted to join the dance club, I encouraged her 7． ________ (be) brave and practiced simple steps with her. We also keep secrets for each other. Being with Mia, I have become 8． ________ (open) to new things, and I know true friends make our ordinary lives warm and bright. 二、核心语法：形容词与副词的比较级 做比较级题目，先走一条判定链条：几者比较 → 是否同类 → 是否需排除自身 → 用何修饰词。链条走完，答案自然浮出。 （一）基本句式 1．Who is ________ (heavy), Pan or Liu? 两者比较用比较级；选择疑问句用 Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?，此时不加 the。 （二）越来越…… 单音节：比较级 + and + 比较级（taller and taller）；多音节：more and more + 原级（more and more beautiful）。若比较级本身由 more + 原级 构成，只用 more and more + 原级，不能写 more and more + more。 （三）the + 比较级，the + 比较级 The harder you work, the better grades you will get.　前句表条件（用一般现在时），后句表结果（用一般将来时），两处 the 都不可省。 （四）比较级的修饰词 用 much / a lot / far / even / a little / a bit + 比较级。例：English is much more difficult than math.；Today is a little colder than yesterday.；She is even worse today. ⚠ 演示 3（最高频失分点） ❌ English is very more difficult than math. very / quite / too 不可修饰比较级；much 可以修饰 more，二者易混，务必记住。 ✍ 你的正确写法：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （五）the + 比较级 + of the two Tom is the taller of the two boys.　辨析：of the two → the + 比较级；of the three / in... / among... → the + 最高级。 ⚠ 演示 4 ❌ the tallest of the two boys of the two 表两者比较，限定用 the + 比较级。 ✍ 你的正确写法：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （六）原级比较：as + 原级 + as 肯定句用 as + 原级 + as；否定句用 not as / so + 原级 + as。 1．Lily runs as ________ as Lucy.（quick） 2．Tom does homework as ________ as Lucy.（careful） 3．我英语没有汤姆学得好。→ I don't study English as / so ________ as Tom. ⚠ 演示 5 ❌ so good as Tom 修饰动词 study 要用副词，不能用形容词 good。 ✍ 你的正确写法：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （七）比较对象必须一致 替代词：that 指代单数或不可数名词；those 指代复数名词；one 指代同名异物的单数；'s 指代前文已出现的名词。 1．Lucy's hair is longer than ________.（Lily） 2．The red apple is bigger than the green ________.（one） 3．The weather in Wuhan is hotter than ________ in Beijing.（that） ⚠ 演示 6（本讲最大迷思） ❌ The weather in Wuhan is hotter than Beijing.（天气与城市不同类） 比较对象须同类——用 that 指代前文的 the weather，避免“天气”与“城市”错位比较。 ✍ 你的正确写法：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （八）比较级表达最高级含义 同一范围须排除自身：用 than any other + 名单 或 the other + 名复；不同范围不加 other：用 than any + 名单。 1．China is bigger than any other country in Asia.（= the biggest country in Asia） 2．China is bigger than any country in Africa.（中国不属非洲，不用 other） 转化：He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is the ________ student in his class. ⚠ 演示 7（期中考必设陷阱） ❌ China is bigger than any country in Asia.（未排除自身，逻辑矛盾） 同一范围须排除自身，在 any 后补 other。 ✍ 你的正确写法：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 三、形容词与副词的最高级 （一）构成与 the 的取舍 基本形：the + 最高级 + (in / of / among + 范围)。the 可省的两种情况：① 副词最高级，如 She runs (the) fastest in her class.；② 前面已有物主代词或所有格，如 my best friend。 （二）易混淆最高级 拼写：重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -est（big—biggest）；辅音字母 + y 变 i 加 -est（easy—easiest）；多音节加 most。 （三）单项选择 1．—Which month has ________ days in a year? 　　—February. It has only 28 or 29 days. A. fewer　　B. the fewest　　C. the most　　D. the least 2．—Which country has ________ population in the world? 　　—China. It's a little ________ than that of India. A. most; most　　B. biggest; bigger　　C. most; bigger　　D. bigger; biggest 3．—Who is ________ of the two boys? 　　—Tom. But he is not ________ in his class. A. taller; tallest　　B. the taller; the tallest　　C. the tallest; taller　　D. taller; the taller 4．—You look unhappy. What's wrong? 　　—I scored ________ points in our class. A. fewer　　B. the least　　C. the most　　D. the fewest 5．—I hear that 97.8 FM is popular. 　　—Yes, it is. But I think it plays ________ music. A. most bored　　B. more boring　　C. more bored　　D. the most boring （四）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．She runs ________ (fast) in her class. 2．Today is ________ (bad) day this week. 3．Which city is ________ (far) from here, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? 4．Which season do you think is ________ (good) in a year? 5．The red sweater is ________ (cheap) than the blue one. 6．Tom is one of ________ (tall) boys in our school. 7．This cake tastes ________ (good) among all the desserts. 8．He has ________ (many) books in his family — more than his parents. 9．You need to spend ________ (little) time on games and more on homework. 四、语篇技巧：阅读理解——句间逻辑（句子还原题） （一）三步法 句子还原题空的是“一句话”，考的是“这句话和上下文怎么接”。按三步走： 1．定位：圈出空格前后句的主语与情感词，先锁定“接得住”的方向。 2．定性：判断这句是因果、转折、并列、举例，还是段末概括（each / all / different 常是概括信号词）。 3．代入：把选项放回空位，检查代词指代是否落空、是否与段落主旨一致。 ⚠ 演示 8（本题型通用陷阱） ❌ 只看到“Dad 想去希腊”就选“为他人着想”——以局部代整体。 三人目的地各异，空格在段末概括位，应选能概括“三人各有不同想法”的选项。 ✍ 我的选择：＿＿＿＿＿＿ 规律：段末多为概括，段首多为总起，段中多为举例、转折或因果衔接。 （二）典例精析 【2024—2025 武昌区七校八上期中】 The Johnson family sat around the living room, talking about their dream vacation places. Dad said, "Greece would be great — its historic buildings are wonderful!" Mom said, "I'd like to enjoy the quiet on the beaches of Bali." Lily added, "I want to see animals in Africa!" ★ 56. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. They all thought about others. B. They found the key to happiness. C. Each one had a different idea. D. Each one tried to draw something special. 【2024—2025 江岸区八上期中】 Mohamed's mother told him, "Everything we buy is made in China, so learning Chinese should be helpful for you." ★，Mohamed started learning Chinese. He got a degree in Chinese in Egypt in 2019, and then studied broadcasting in China. 57. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. Without any other choice B. Although something went wrong C. He lost his interest in English completely D. Thanks to his mother's advice 【2024—2025 东湖高新区八上期中】 This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hugh turned it into positive questions. During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: "★" Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she scored 15 points higher in another exam. Four weeks later, she earned an "A" on the final exam. 58. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. Why do I get my answers right B. Who can I ask for advice C. When should I solve the problem D. What difficulties will I face 五、词与短语填空（豹猫） 【备选词】share / hunt / smells / characters / Compared with / direct / different The ocelot (豹猫) is a kind of medium-sized wild cat from America and Mexico. Each ocelot's fur pattern is 1． ________, which helps it stay safe from other hungry animals because they can't find it easily. 2． ________ jaguars (美洲豹), ocelots are small. They 3． ________ all of the animals smaller than themselves, such as rabbits and birds. And they follow and find their prey (猎物) by following its 4． ________. An ocelot fights hard to guard (守卫) its land. But sometimes, they 5． ________ the land with other ocelots. 六、综合填空（蜜蜂） 1． ________ new report says wars all over the world are hurting bees. Countries grow fewer kinds of crops (庄稼). In farms with fewer 2． ________ (sort) of crops, flowers only bloom (绽放) for a short time. So, bees have trouble 3． ________ (find) food for the rest of the year. Also, as people need more food, farmers are turning more forests 4． ________ farmlands. Another big problem is the widespread use of pesticides (杀虫剂), which can kill bees and affect 5． ________ (they) health. Air pollution is also bad for bees. It makes it harder for them to live and grow. In places with dirty air and few plants, bees can die more 6． ________ (easy). The high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区) is 7． ________ (worry). They also make fewer visits to flowers, which greatly reduces pollination (授粉). It's time for us to take action 8． ________ (save) bees. We can use more electric cars and grow more plants with pollen. Here are 9． ________ (surprise) facts about bees. · A beekeeper's clothes are usually white 10． ________ bees do not like dark colors and can get angry. 七、课后巩固（新题 · 与本讲主题一致） （一）语法填空 My best friend Leo and I are in the same class, but quite different. He is 1． ________ (tall) than me, and he runs 2． ________ (fast) of all the boys in our class. However, I am 3． ________ (good) at English than he is. Of the two of us, I am 4． ________ (careful). Leo never laughs at my mistakes, and we help each other. I don't think friendship means being the same. It means 5． ________ (accept) each other's differences and 6． ________ (grow) together. （二）单项选择 1．—Do you know Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in Japan? 　　—Yes. It's one of ________ cities in the world. A. any; the biggest　　B. any other; bigger　　C. any; bigger　　D. any other; the biggest 2．—Which subject is ________ for you, math or English? 　　—Math. So I spend ________ time on it than on English. A. the more difficult; much　　B. more difficult; more　　C. the more difficult; more　　D. the most difficult; the most 本讲方法归纳 比较等级判定四步：① 看标志词（than → 比较级；in / of / among → 最高级；as...as → 原级）；② 看是否同类（用 that / those / one / 's 保持一致）；③ 看是否排除自身（同范围用 any other）；④ 看修饰词（用 much / even / a little，禁用 very）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $