Unit 1 This is me 单元重点单词及词性转换分层必考100 题- 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 基于单元核心词汇，构建三阶递进训练体系，实现基础识记到语境应用的逻辑提升，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|35题（汉译英写词）|立足四会单词，依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写|核心词汇词义与拼写的基础构建| |能力提升|35题（词形转换）|覆盖名词单复数、时态等易错考点，融合词汇与语法|核心词汇到词形变化规则的能力转化| |综合拓展|30题（首字母填空）|创设完整语境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配|词形知识到语境推理应用的综合迁移|

外研版（新教材）八年级上册Unit 1 This is me 单元重点词汇变形分层100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项实行三阶递进训练，构建 “基础识记→词汇变形→语境解题” 学习链条，攻克拼写易错、词形失分、语境选词困难三大问题： 1. 基础识记（35分）：句意汉语提示写词。立足单元核心四会单词，依托短句巩固词义、规范拼写，夯实词汇基础。 2. 能力提升（35分）：词形转换专项。覆盖名词单复数、时态变化、词性转换、形副词转换等易错考点，融合词汇与语法，攻克变形失分难点。 3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空。依托完整句子创设情境，考查词义辨析与固定搭配，训练结合上下文推理选词的解题能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1．The train station used to be very ________ (拥挤的) during the Spring Festival. 2．Let’s buy some ________ (草莓) to make a birthday cake for Mum. 3．The two coats look the same, but there’s a big ________ (差别) in price. 4．This story is about the _________ (友谊) between an old man and a little girl. 5．Starting a business at eighteen is ________ (有风险的), but he has never regretted the choice. 6．New Year’s Eve is a ________ (特殊的) day for Chinese people. 7．Mr. Green walked to school ________ of (代替) driving his car this morning. 8．They have ________ (画，绘) the whole house. 9．We sat in a ________ (一排) at the back of the room. 10．Between two classes, we usually have a 10-minute break to rest our ________ (大脑). 11．This is a ________ (银质的) necklace, a precious gift from my mother. 12．He gives an ________ (极好的) answer to this question. 13．Su Bingtian is one of the most popular ________ (运动员) in China. 14．Helen buys some flowers for her mother with her ________ (自己的) money. 15．—What do you use this ________ (东西) for? —Listening to music. 16．My music teacher is ________ (已经) in her forties, but she looks quite young. 17．In my ________ (意见，看法), every school should have an English Week. 18．It rained heavily. ________ (因此), the soccer game was cancelled (取消). 19．She laid the baby gently on the bed and ________ (遮盖) him with a soft blanket. 20．_________（虽然）it’s raining, he is still working outside. 21．I left my towel in the ________ (浴室) by accident. 22．Mary ________ (真实地) accepts herself after listening to her teacher’s advice. 23．My father marks my __________ (身高) on the door every year. 24．Nothing is ________ (不可能的) if you work hard. 25．The little girl cried with ________ (害怕) when she saw the barking dog. 26．After months of hard training, he finally ________ (成功) in winning the football match. 27．—Can you say the number 0769 in English? —Yes. It’s ________ (零) seven six nine. 28．What do you know about the ________ (奥运会)? 29．I want to ________ (粘) the stamp (邮票) on the envelope (信封) with glue. 30．Honesty is a valuable ________ (品性) that everyone should have. 31．You’d better wait ________ (直到……为止) the rain stops. 32．She is ________ (满意的) with what she has achieved, even though others think she should aim higher. 33．Because of the terrible ________ (灾难), the boy lost his life. 34．Some children _________ (讨厌) some chores, but like other chores. 35．The young have a completely different set of ________ (价值观) and expectations. 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1．There are many natural ________ (disaster) in the world every year. 2．Students sit in ________ (row) and listen to the teacher carefully. 3．Winning an ________ (Olympics) gold medal has been her dream for as long as she can remember. 4．I think this is a _________(true) beautiful picture. 5．There are lots of Chinese ________ (paint) in Huangji Palace. 6．The ground is ________ (cover) with snow in winter. 7．This is a ________ (succeed) project that has helped thousands of people. 8．I am ________ (doubt) about his story, for he has given a new excuse every single time. 9．Courage and being honest are two ________ (quality) that every good friend should have. 10．Though she has never studied abroad, she speaks English ________ (excellent). 11．Mother’s Day is on the ________(two)Sunday in May. 12．—Who is the ________ (own) of the house? —My aunt. She bought it last year. 13．I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ (satisfy) with our product. 14．—What about investing (投资) all our money in this project? —It’s a really ________ (risk) decision. 15．I _______ (hate) eating vegetables in the past, but now I like them a lot. 16．We should learn to protect ________ (we) when doing sport to avoid getting hurt. 17．There are six _________(zero) in the number 8,000,000. 18．— Do you know the __________(high) of this building? — Yes. It’s about 100 metres high. 19．There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 20．Shanghai Disney Resort is always ________ (crowd) with people. 21．________ (Britain) English “autumn” and American English “fall” mean the same thing. 22．I was ________ (true) moved by this great movie. 23．—I think it’s difficult for me to work out the project. —Never give up. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 24．There’re so many ________ (strawberry) in the basket. Would you like some? 25．Everyone is ________ (suppose) to put up hands before answering questions. 26．Can you provide any ________ (value) information about the accident for us? 27．To improve her reading ability, she ________ (stick) to reading English novels last term. 28．Mother’s Day is coming. The card is ________ (special) made for my mother. 29．He is very ________ (athlete) and enjoys running every day. 30．After years of training, she has become ________ (fear) in the face of any challenge. 31．I ________ (see) this film twice already. 32．My sister ________ (make) many good friends since she entered Grade Eight. 33．I have already ________ (learn) that I am what I am. 34．He ________ (live) in this small city for more than ten years. 35．The boy ________ (keep) this story-book for two weeks. He must return it soon. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1．Clean water and green mountains are as important as the gold and s________. 2．There is n________ important in today’s newspaper. Let’s play a board game instead. 3．— Have you finished your homework? — No, I haven’t y________. 4．—What’s the theme of the 2024 Paris O_______ ? —Games Wide Open. 5．A smile costs n________ but gives so much. So we should smile more. 6．David got a good result in English exam this time, and Mr Smith was very s________. 7．S________ to your dream, no matter how many times you are told it cannot be done. 8．Everyone is s________ in their own way—that’s what makes life interesting. 9．My mother bought a box of fresh, bright red s________ from the supermarket. 10．The heavy rain caused a terrible d________ in the small village, destroying many houses. 11．It’s very cold outside. T________, we should wear warm clothes when we go out. 12．After a long day, taking a shower in the b________ can be very relaxing. 13．There is no d________ that he will succeed as long as he tries and sticks to it. 14．Don’t f________ the dog. It’s very friendly. 15．Real f________ is based on trust and kindness. 16．Three minus (减) three is z________. 17．Lang Lang, an e________ pianist(钢琴家), started to learn to play the piano when he was 5. 18．You will never s________ if you are too frightened to fail. 19．Most people s________ that confidence means never feeling frightened, but that is not the case. 20．Don’t worry about the report. I have a________ finished it. 21．Steve is still playing basketball outside a________ it is hot. 22．If a friend t________ cares about you, he or she will always be there for you. 23．The bus was so c________ that we had to wait for the next one to go to school. 24．There was no tea at home, so we drank coffee i________. 25．Scientists found that your b________ is more active when you are interested in something. 26．—What colour do you want to p________ your desk? —Blue. 27．What is the d________ between /ʃ/ and /ʒ/? I can’t tell which is which. 28．Mr. Bill’s son Bob h________ vegetables very much. Mr. Bill and his wife didn’t know what to do to change his eating habit. 29．—What’s the h_________ of your father? —About 173cm. 30．This kind of plant is so rare（稀有）, so they are of great v_________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（35分） 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：crowded。解析：crowded形容词，意为“拥挤的”；be very crowded非常拥挤，本句主系表结构，用形容词作表语。 2. 答案：strawberries。解析：strawberry可数名词，意为“草莓”；some后接可数名词复数，辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es。 3. 答案：difference。解析：difference名词，意为“差别，差异”；不定冠词a后接单数名词，a big difference很大的差别。 4. 答案：friendship。解析：friendship不可数名词，意为“友谊”；the friendship between… ……之间的友谊。 5. 答案：risky。解析：risky形容词，意为“有风险的”；本句主系表结构，be动词is后用形容词作表语。 6. 答案：special。解析：special形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”；修饰后面名词day，用形容词作定语。 7. 答案：instead。解析：instead副词，instead of固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”。 8. 答案：painted。解析：paint动词，意为“画，绘”；本句为现在完成时have+动词过去分词，paint过去分词为painted。 9. 答案：row。解析：row可数名词，意为“一排，一行”；不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，a row一排。 10. 答案：brains。解析：brain可数名词，意为“大脑”；our“我们的”，后接可数名词复数。 11. 答案：silver。解析：silver形容词，意为“银质的”；修饰名词necklace作定语。 12. 答案：excellent。解析：excellent形容词，意为“极好的，卓越的”；不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头形容词修饰名词answer。 13. 答案：athletes。解析：athlete可数名词，意为“运动员”；固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 14. 答案：own。解析：own形容词，意为“自己的”；one’s own money某人自己的钱。 15. 答案：thing。解析：thing可数名词，意为“东西，物”；this后接可数名词单数。 16. 答案：already。解析：already副词，意为“已经”；常用于现在完成时肯定句中。 17. 答案：opinion。解析：opinion名词，意为“意见，看法”；固定搭配in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。 18. 答案：Therefore。解析：therefore副词，意为“因此，所以”；位于句首首字母大写，承接因果关系。 19. 答案：covered。解析：cover动词，意为“遮盖”；and连接并列谓语，laid为lay过去式，句子整体一般过去时，cover使用过去式covered。 20. 答案：Although。解析：although连词，意为“虽然，尽管”；引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 21. 答案：bathroom。解析：bathroom名词，意为“浴室，卫生间”；the后接名词，in the bathroom在浴室。 22. 答案：truly。解析：truly副词，意为“真实地，确实地”；修饰动词accepts，副词修饰动词。 23. 答案：height。解析：height名词，意为“身高，高度”；形容词性物主代词my后接名词，my height我的身高。 24. 答案：impossible。解析：impossible形容词，意为“不可能的”；主系表结构，be动词is后接形容词作表语。 25. 答案：fear。解析：fear名词，意为“害怕，恐惧”；固定搭配with fear害怕地，介词with后接名词。 26. 答案：succeeded。解析：succeed动词，意为“成功”；固定搭配succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；finally表明动作已经发生，一般过去时，succeed过去式succeeded。 27. 答案：zero。解析：zero数词，意为“零”；电话号码直接读出基数词。 28. 答案：Olympics。解析：Olympics名词复数，意为“奥运会”；the Olympics固定表达奥林匹克运动会。 29. 答案：stick。解析：stick动词，意为“粘贴”；want to do sth.想要做某事，to后面接动词原形。 30. 答案：quality。解析：quality名词，意为“品性，素质”；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 31. 答案：until。解析：until介词，意为“直到……为止”；wait until… 一直等到……。 32. 答案：satisfied。解析：satisfied形容词，意为“满意的”；固定搭配be satisfied with对……感到满意。 33. 答案：disaster。解析：disaster名词，意为“灾难”；the terrible disaster这场可怕的灾难。 34. 答案：hate。解析：hate动词，意为“讨厌，不喜欢”；主语some children复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 35. 答案：values。解析：value名词，意为“价值观”；a set of values固定搭配“一套价值观”，value表示价值观常用复数values。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：disasters。解析：disaster可数名词，意为“灾难”；many后接可数名词复数，disaster复数直接加-s。 2. 答案：rows。解析：row可数名词，意为“一排”；sit in rows固定短语，意为“坐成一排排”，用复数形式。 3. 答案：Olympic。解析：Olympics名词“奥运会”；此处修饰名词gold medal，需要形容词Olympic“奥林匹克的”作定语。 4. 答案：truly。解析：true形容词，意为“真实的”；此处修饰形容词beautiful，要用副词truly，副词修饰形容词。 5. 答案：paintings。解析：paint动词“绘画”；painting可数名词“画作”；lots of后接可数名词复数，paint的名词形式painting，复数paintings。 6. 答案：covered。解析：cover动词“遮盖”；固定搭配be covered with“被……覆盖”，被动结构be+动词过去分词，cover过去分词covered。 7. 答案：successful。解析：succeed动词“成功”；修饰名词project，需要形容词successful“成功的”作定语。 8. 答案：doubtful。解析：doubt名词/动词“怀疑”；固定搭配be doubtful about“对……感到怀疑”，be动词后接形容词作表语，doubt形容词形式doubtful。 9. 答案：qualities。解析：quality可数名词“品质，素质”；数词two后面接可数名词复数；辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es。 10. 答案：excellently。解析：excellent形容词“极好的”；修饰动词speaks，用副词excellently，副词修饰动词。 11. 答案：second。解析：two基数词“二”；表示“第二个周日”，要用序数词second，the+序数词。 12. 答案：owner。解析：own动词/形容词“拥有；自己的”；the+名词+of表示所属；owner名词“主人，所有者”，the owner of the house房子的主人。 13. 答案：satisfied。解析：satisfy动词“使满意”；固定搭配be satisfied with对……感到满意；be动词后用形容词satisfied修饰人。 14. 答案：risky。解析：risk名词“风险”；修饰名词decision，用形容词risky“有风险的”作定语。 15. 答案：hated。解析：hate动词“讨厌”；时间状语in the past“在过去”，表示一般过去时，hate过去式hated。 16. 答案：ourselves。解析：we人称代词主格；固定搭配protect oneself保护自己，主语we对应的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 17. 答案：zeros/zeroes。解析：zero数词“零”；数词six后接可数名词复数，zero两种复数形式zeros / zeroes都正确，中考优先写zeros。 18. 答案：height。解析：high形容词“高的”；the+名词+of，需要名词height“高度”；the height of this building这座大楼的高度。 19. 答案：differences。解析：different形容词“不同的”；many后接可数名词复数，difference名词“差别”，复数differences。 20. 答案：crowded。解析：crowd名词“人群”；固定搭配be crowded with挤满……；be动词后接形容词crowded作表语。 21. 答案：British。解析：Britain名词“英国”；修饰名词English，要用形容词British“英国的”；British English英式英语。 22. 答案：truly。解析：true形容词“真实的”；修饰动词moved，使用副词truly，副词修饰动词。 23. 答案：impossible。解析：possible形容词“可能的”；语境“如果你全心投入，没有什么是不可能”，需要反义词impossible“不可能的”。 24. 答案：strawberries。解析：strawberry可数名词“草莓”；many后接可数名词复数；辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es。 25. 答案：supposed。解析：suppose动词“认为”；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定结构用supposed。 26. 答案：valuable。解析：value名词“价值”；修饰名词information，用形容词valuable“有价值的”作定语。 27. 答案：stuck。解析：stick动词“坚持；粘贴”；时间状语last term上学期，一般过去时；stick不规则动词，过去式和过去分词stuck。 28. 答案：specially。解析：special形容词“特殊的”；修饰动词made，使用副词specially，specially made专门制作。 29. 答案：athletic。解析：athlete名词“运动员”；be动词is后接形容词作表语，athletic形容词“健壮的；擅长运动的”。 30. 答案：fearless。解析：fear名词/动词“害怕”；语境“经过多年训练，面对挑战变得无所畏惧”，fearless形容词“无所畏惧的”作表语。 31. 答案：have seen。解析：see动词“看见”；already是现在完成时标志词，主语I，现在完成时结构have+过去分词；see过去分词seen。 32. 答案：has made。解析：make动词“交（朋友）”；since引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时标志；主语my sister第三人称单数，助动词has；make过去分词made。 33. 答案：learned / learnt。解析：learn动词“学习”；already现在完成时标志，have+动词过去分词；learn过去分词learned（美式）/learnt（英式）中考两者均认可。 34. 答案：has lived。解析：live动词“居住”；for more than ten years表示一段时间，现在完成时；主语he第三人称单数，has+live过去分词lived。 35. 答案：has kept。解析：keep动词“保留；借阅”；for two weeks一段时间，现在完成时；主语the boy第三人称单数；keep过去分词kept。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：silver。解析：silver名词，意为“银”；gold and silver金银；句意“绿水青山和金银一样珍贵”。 2. 答案：nothing。解析：nothing不定代词，意为“没有什么”；nothing important没有什么重要的事；形容词修饰不定代词后置。 3. 答案：yet。解析：yet副词，意为“还，尚”；用于否定句末尾，现在完成时否定句。 4. 答案：Olympics。解析：Olympics名词，意为“奥运会”；the Paris Olympics巴黎奥运会。 5. 答案：nothing。解析：nothing不定代词，意为“没有东西”；A smile costs nothing微笑不花费任何东西。 6. 答案：satisfied。解析：satisfied形容词，意为“满意的”；be satisfied对……感到满意；句意“这次考试取得好成绩，史密斯老师很满意”。 7. 答案：Stick。解析：stick动词，stick to固定短语“坚持”；本句祈使句，动词原形开头，句首大写Stick。 8. 答案：special。解析：special形容词，意为“特别的”；everyone is special每个人都是独一无二的。 9. 答案：strawberries。解析：strawberry名词“草莓”；a box of fresh…一盒新鲜草莓，用复数strawberries。 10. 答案：disaster。解析：disaster名词“灾难”；terrible disaster可怕灾难；大雨给村庄带来灾难。 11. 答案：Therefore。解析：therefore副词“因此”；句首大写，因果逻辑：外面很冷，因此出门穿厚衣服。 12. 答案：bathroom。解析：bathroom名词“浴室”；take a shower in the bathroom在浴室洗澡。 13. 答案：doubt。解析：doubt名词“怀疑”；固定句型There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……。 14. 答案：fear。解析：fear动词“害怕”；Don’t fear the dog不要害怕这条狗。 15. 答案：friendship。解析：friendship名词“友谊”；real friendship真正的友谊。 16. 答案：zero。解析：zero数词“零”；三减三等于零。 17. 答案：excellent。解析：excellent形容词“极好的，卓越的”；修饰钢琴家Lang Lang，an excellent pianist一位杰出钢琴家。 18. 答案：succeed。解析：succeed动词“成功”；will后面接动词原形；You will never succeed你永远不会成功。 19. 答案：suppose。解析：suppose动词“认为”；Most people suppose大多数人认为；主语people复数，一般现在时动词原形。 20. 答案：already。解析：already副词“已经”；I have already finished it我已经完成它了，用于肯定完成句。 21. 答案：although。解析：although连词“虽然”；引导让步状语从句；虽然天气很热，Steve仍然在外打篮球。 22. 答案：truly。解析：truly副词“真正地”；修饰动词cares；if a friend truly cares about you如果一个朋友真正关心你。 23. 答案：crowded。解析：crowded形容词“拥挤的”；The bus was so crowded公交车如此拥挤。 24. 答案：instead。解析：instead副词“代替”；家里没有茶，所以我们改喝咖啡。 25. 答案：brain。解析：brain名词“大脑”；your brain你的大脑；当你感兴趣，大脑更加活跃。 26. 答案：paint。解析：paint动词“涂，画”；want to paint your desk想要给书桌刷漆。 27. 答案：difference。解析：difference名词“差别”；what is the difference between A and B A与B之间的区别。 28. 答案：hates。解析：hate动词“讨厌”；主语Most people此处主语Bob第三人称单数，一般现在时hate变hates；Bob非常讨厌蔬菜。 29. 答案：height。解析：height名词“身高”；答句About 173 cm，问句询问父亲身高the height of your father。 30. 答案：value。解析：value名词“价值”；固定搭配be of great value=be very valuable“很有价值”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $