精品解析：四川成都市蓉城联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高三年级 英 语 考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的"贴条形码区"。 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman ask Albert to do? A. Write a letter. B. Brush his teeth. C. Wash his clothes. 2. When will Leo and Sarah get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To start his new job. B. To say goodbye to her. C. To invite her to Toronto. 4. Which means of transport did the man originally plan to use? A. The taxi. B. The subway. C. The bike. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A science exhibition. B. Their weekend plan. C. Advances in technology. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Quit social media. B. Take more exercise. C. Limit phone use. 7. What does the woman think of phone addiction? A. It causes sleeping problems. B. It leads to poor eyesight. C. It reduces anxiety. 听下面的录音，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To put off a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 10. Who is the man? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. How long did Ashlee stay in Thailand? A. About two months. B. About a month. C. About half a month. 12. What impressed Ashlee's husband most in Phuket? A. Going deep-sea fishing. B. Making classic dishes. C. Trying surfing out. 13. Which of the following does the man like best? A. Bananas. B. Dragon fruits. C. Star fruits. 听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. What experience has the woman had? A. She engaged in much volunteer work. B. She's been class monitor for two years. C. She served on the students' union last year. 15. How does the woman describe herself? A. Creative. B. Responsible. C. Communicative. 16. Who does the man think is the woman's main competitor? A. John. B. Lisa. C. Mark. 听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. What did Jana Johnson do in 2006? A. She took charge of a butterfly project. B. She discovered several rare butterflies. C. She gained admission to Moorpark College. 18. What affected the population of blue butterflies? A. Too much rain. B. New natural enemies. C. Smaller habitat. 19. Why are blue butterflies important according to Cris Sarabia? A. They are part of the life cycle. B. They provide food for humans. C. They are able to restore the land. 20. How does the speaker feel about the butterfly project in the end? A. It's surprising. B. It's promising. C. It's concerning. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Scholarship Application The Camps for Curious Minds Scholarship Program offers free week-long science camps for students in grades PreK — 8 at PacSci or off-site locations. Qualifications Full scholarships (奖学金) are available for campers who: • Qualify for free/reduced lunch • Are or were in foster (寄养) care • Have a parent/guardian enrolled in SNAP or other public assistance • Hold a low-income Family Access or Youth Access membership Selection Process Scholarships are awarded by lottery. Do not register on CampDoc if seeking a scholarship. Application does not guarantee award. The application closes on March 13, 2026 and you will be notified on April 3, 2026, of one of three possible outcomes: scholarship recipient, waitlist, or not selected for a scholarship. If you are waitlisted, you will be contacted if a recipient does not accept their scholarship, or if additional scholarships are funded. Important Dates Feb. 6, 2026: Application available March 13, 2026: Application due by 11:59 p.m. April 3, 2026: Camper acceptance deadline Scholarship applicants who hope to receive a scholarship should not register for a camp on CampDoc. Camps visible for sale on CampDoc should be registered for with the intent to purchase the full cost of the camp. Scholarships are saved prior to registration open and are then awarded in our lottery process. Scholarships cannot be saved or applied to a registered camp session. If you have any questions about scholarships, please email Camps, with "2026 Summer Camp Scholarships" as the subject line. 1. Which of the following is qualified for the scholarship? A. A student studying in Grade 9. B. A camper with free-lunch status. C. A parent registering for SNAP. D. A guardian with a relief card. 2. What will happen to the scholarship applicants on the waitlist? A. They shall be awarded the least. B. They need to register on CampDoc. C. They will not receive a scholarship. D. They may fill the gap for a recipient. 3. What is the deadline for this year's scholarship application? A. February 6. B. March 3. C. March 13. D. April 3. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍夏令营奖学金项目，包含申请资格、抽签选拔流程、重要时间节点以及相关申请注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qualifications部分“Full scholarships (奖学金) are available for campers who:・Qualify for free/reduced lunch. (符合免费或减价午餐资格的营员可获得全额奖学金。)”可知，拥有免费午餐资格的营员符合申请条件。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Selection Process部分“If you are waitlisted, you will be contacted if a recipient does not accept their scholarship, or if additional scholarships are funded. (如果你在候补名单上，如果获奖者不接受奖学金，或者有额外奖学金资金到位，你将会收到通知。)”可知，候补申请者有可能顶替空缺名额获得奖学金。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Dates部分“March 13, 2026: Application due by 11:59 p.m. (2026年3月13日：申请截止时间为晚上11点59分。)”可知，奖学金申请的截止日期是3月13日。 B Leslie Shogren wanted to go to Semicolon Books in Chicago to celebrate her birthday, so she packed up her husband and four sons and came in from the suburbs. When she checked out that day in July 2020, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the bookstore’s owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, flashing her signature bright smile. She slipped Leslie a birthday card signed by each staff member, thanking her for celebrating her birthday at the store. “Mom, that’s a real birthday card,” said one of her sons, looking surprised. Leslie was surprised too. Sure, she had messaged the bookstore on Instagram, asking its hours and casually mentioning she’d be visiting for her birthday. But still, “Moore didn’t need to do that,” she says. “When people do a hospitality touch like that above and beyond, it just sticks with you.” She and her family are store regulars today. Since 2019, Moore has been adding her personal touch to everything she does at Semicolon. Inside, shelves stretch floor to ceiling, with front-facing books displayed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings and quotes. Comfy couches invite visitors to read, and handmade pillows featuring literary icons like Audre Lorde and Octavia E. Butler add to the homey vibe. “We want it to feel cozy, warm and full of love,” she says. Courtenay Joseph started going to Semicolon in June 2020. After Moore’s husband died, she wanted to support the couple’s businesses. Now a mom, she often brings her young children to the store. “What I see are people talking to one another,” Joseph says about her fellow Semicolon book lovers. “There is a sense of connection.” 4. Why was Leslie surprised when offered the birthday card? A. Her casual mention won the store’s thoughtful treat. B. Her birthday celebration won the store’s appreciation. C. She thought the card was only for regular customers. D. She found the card hand-made by this store’s owner. 5. What does the underlined word “vibe” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Style. B. Service. C. Atmosphere. D. Decoration. 6. What can we learn about Courtenay Joseph? A. She came to the store to celebrate Leslie’s birthday. B. She supported the store out of desire and kindness. C. She visits the store to shop for her children’s books. D. She maintains community connection via the store. 7. What can be inferred about the Semicolon Books? A. It targets at local families with young children. B. It enjoys great popularity for its unique style. C. It serves as an ideal place to celebrate birthdays. D. It builds a good sense of community identity. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是芝加哥Semicolon书店的店主Danielle Moore通过个性化的服务（如为生日顾客准备贺卡）和温馨的店内布置，营造出一种充满连接感和归属感的社区氛围。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sure, she had messaged the bookstore on Instagram, asking its hours and casually mentioning she’d be visiting for her birthday. But still, ‘Moore didn’t need to do that,’ she says. (当然，她曾在Instagram上给书店发消息，询问营业时间，并随口提到她会在生日那天来参观。但是，‘Moore本不必这么做，’她说。)”可知，Leslie只是随口一提自己生日要来，没想到书店却为她准备了生日贺卡，这种周到的待遇让她感到惊讶。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Inside, shelves stretch floor to ceiling, with front‑facing books displayed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings and quotes. Comfy couches invite visitors to read, and handmade pillows featuring literary icons like Audre Lorde and Octavia E. Butler add to the homey vibe. ‘We want it to feel cozy, warm and full of love,’ she says. (店内，书架从地板延伸到天花板，正面朝外的书籍像艺术品一样陈列。墙上挂满了版画、绘画和名言。舒适的沙发邀请访客阅读，印有Audre Lorde和Octavia E. Butler等文学偶像的手工枕头增添了家的vibe。‘我们希望它感觉舒适、温暖、充满爱，’她说。)”可知，vibe指的是店内的整体氛围、气氛，与Atmosphere意思最接近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Courtenay Joseph started going to Semicolon in June 2020. After Moore’s husband died, she wanted to support the couple’s businesses. (Courtenay Joseph于2020年6月开始去Semicolon书店。在Moore的丈夫去世后，她想支持这对夫妇的生意。)”可知，Courtenay Joseph出于善意和愿望来支持这家书店。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘What I see are people talking to one another,’ Joseph says about her fellow Semicolon book lovers. ‘There is a sense of connection.’ (‘我看到的是人们在互相交谈，’Joseph谈到她的Semicolon书友同伴时说。‘有一种连接感。’)”以及前文提到Leslie一家成为常客、店主用心经营等内容可知，Semicolon书店建立了良好的社区认同感。 C Most hospitals don’t have a canal (排水渠) to collect rainwater. That’s one of the unusual features that earned a major architecture honor — the 2021 RIBA International Prize — for Friendship Hospital, an 80-bed rural community hospital in Bangladesh. It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively modest budget and with difficult contextual restrictions. Located in Shyamnagar in the southern region of Bangladesh, Friendship Hospital was designed to meld (融合) with the water-laden local environment, which is filled with shrimp fisheries and crisscrossed by rivers. The hospital is surrounded by former grain fields that now sit underwater due to sea level rise (the land has been transformed into the shrimp fisheries as a result). But the substantial supply of water surrounding the structure can’t be easily used for drinking water and other purposes because of its high salinity level (含盐量). The hospital’s relationship with rainwater was a key element in the prize. Its major design feature is a canal that zigzags along the length of the hospital, splitting the outpatient building from the building for inpatient services. The canal collects rainwater from the site, which is then stored in a tank so that it can be used by the hospital. The cycle of disastrous flooding in Bangladesh is caused by the combination of cyclones, monsoons and snowmelt from the Himalayas. As climate change makes rainfall more unstable and powerful storms even more intense, millions in Bangladesh are facing destructive effects, including loss of agricultural land due to sea level rise. The designer, architect Kashef Chowdhury hopes the award will inspire people to commit to architecture that cares for humans and nature alike. “I am encouraged that this may inspire more of us to commit, not in spite of, but because of limitations of resources and means, to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature, to rise collectively to the urgencies that we face today on a planetary scale,” Chowdhury said. 8. What leads Friendship Hospital to win the architecture prize? A. Its service level. B. Its design philosophy. C. Its long history. D. Its hard construction. 9. How does Friendship Hospital tackle local rainwater? A. It collects rainwater for hospital use. B. It recycles rainwater for farm irrigation. C. It desalts rainwater for patients’ daily drinking. D. It stores rainwater in tanks for shrimp fisheries. 10. What message does Chowdhury mainly convey? A. Be in awe of nature. B. Man can overcome nature. C. Be at one with nature. D. Inspiration springs from nature. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A RIBA International Prize in Bangladesh B. A Hospital’s Victory over Climate Change C. A Special Canal: An Amazing Architecture World D. A Prized Hospital: Fitting into a Watery Environment 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是孟加拉国友谊医院因其独特的设计理念——与多水环境融合并收集雨水——而荣获2021年RIBA国际建筑大奖。  【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively modest budget and with difficult contextual restrictions. (这展示了在相对适中的预算和困难的环境限制下，如何通过良好的设计实现美丽的建筑。)”可知，友谊医院获奖是因为其设计理念。  【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The canal collects rainwater from the site, which is then stored in a tank so that it can be used by the hospital. (这个排水渠收集现场的雨水，然后储存在水箱中，以便医院使用。)”可知，友谊医院收集雨水供医院使用。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I am encouraged that this may inspire more of us to commit, not in spite of, but because of limitations of resources and means, to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature, to rise collectively to the urgencies that we face today on a planetary scale,’ Chowdhury said. (‘我感到鼓舞的是，这可能会激励我们更多人投入其中，不是不顾资源和手段的限制，而正是因为这些限制，去致力于一种既关怀人类又关怀自然的建筑，共同应对我们今天在地球范围内面临的紧迫问题，’Chowdhury 说。)”可知，Chowdhury主要传达的是与自然和谐共处的理念。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Most hospitals don’t have a canal (排水渠) to collect rainwater. That’s one of the unusual features that earned a major architecture honor — the 2021 RIBA International Prize — for Friendship Hospital, an 80-bed rural community hospital in Bangladesh. (大多数医院都没有收集雨水的排水渠。这正是孟加拉国友谊医院（一家拥有80张床位的乡村社区医院）荣获2021年RIBA国际大奖这一重要建筑荣誉的诸多独特之处之一。)”以及第二段“Located in Shyamnagar in the southern region of Bangladesh, Friendship Hospital was designed to meld (融合) with the water-laden local environment, which is filled with shrimp fisheries and crisscrossed by rivers. (友谊医院位于孟加拉国南部的沙姆纳加尔（Shyamnagar），其设计旨在与当地多水的环境融为一体——那里遍布养虾场，河流纵横交错。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一家获奖医院如何与多水环境相适应，因此最佳标题是“一家获奖医院：融入水环境”。 D As tech companies roll out platforms specifically designed for health care consultation, AI is rapidly becoming a key player in many people’s medical decisions. According to OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, more than 40 million people consult the platform every day for health information. But new research suggests AI may mislead users in certain medical scenarios (场景). One risk: While AI puts vast medical knowledge at your fingertips, many laypeople (外行) don’t know how to use it effectively. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Medicine, researchers tried to model how people use AI chatbots by giving participants medical scenarios and asking them to consult AI tools. After conversing with the bots, participants correctly identified the hypothetical condition only about a third of the time. Only 43% made the correct decision about next steps, such as whether to go to the emergency room or stay home. “People don’t know what they are supposed to be telling the model,” says Andrew Bean, who studies AI systems at Oxford University and is one of the authors on this study. Bean says often when using AI, arriving at a helpful conclusion comes down to word choice. “Doctors are trained to ask you questions about symptoms you might not have realized you should have mentioned,” says Bean. In one scenario, two different users gave slightly different descriptions of the same scenario. One of them described “the worst headache I’ve ever had,” and was directed by the AI to go to the emergency room immediately. The other — who did not use that clear description — was told to take aspirin and stay home. “Turns out this was actually a life-threatening condition,” says Bean. There are some instances when AI works well in identifying medical issues — in some studies, large language models have sometimes matched or even outperformed doctors on diagnostic reasoning tasks. But the way people use AI Chatbots, says Bean, is far more messy than the controlled, clinical situations in which it performs well. 12. How is the new research conducted? A. By comparing AI responses with hospital records. B. By giving participants medical cases and AI tools. C. By interviewing doctors about their daily use of AI. D. By asking patients to describe their real symptoms. 13. What is Bean's attitude towards common people using AI for medical advice? A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. D. Objective. 14. Why is the headache example mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the effect of word choice. B. To prove AI helpful for disease treatment. C. To indicate headaches are often serious. D. To remind people to care for their health. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare AI with human doctors. B. To encourage the use of AI for health. C. To describe the features of ChatGPT. D. To warn of AI risks in medical advice. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍研究发现普通人使用AI咨询医疗信息容易被误导，解释其原因并举例，警示AI用于医疗建议存在风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a study published recently in the journal Nature Medicine, researchers tried to model how people use AI chatbots by giving participants medical scenarios and asking them to consult AI tools. (在最近发表于《自然·医学》期刊的一项研究中，研究人员通过给受试者提供医疗场景并让他们使用人工智能工具咨询，来模拟人们如何使用人工智能聊天机器人。)”可知，这项新研究是给参与者医疗案例和AI工具开展的。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People don’t know what they are supposed to be telling the model. (人们不知道自己应该向模型描述哪些信息。)”以及第四段“In one scenario, two different users gave slightly different descriptions of the same scenario. One of them described “the worst headache I’ve ever had,” and was directed by the AI to go to the emergency room immediately. The other — who did not use that clear description — was told to take aspirin and stay home. “Turns out this was actually a life-threatening condition,” says Bean. (有一种情况是，两名不同用户对同一病症给出的描述略有差异。其中一名用户描述“这是我经历过最剧烈的头痛”，人工智能便建议其立刻前往急诊室；而另一名用户没有使用这种明确的表述，得到的建议却是服用阿司匹林、居家休养。宾恩说：“结果证明，这实际上是一种会危及生命的病症。”)”举例说明描述用词差异会造成AI给出完全不同、甚至危及生命的医疗建议可推断， Bean对普通人使用AI获取医疗建议这件事是担忧的。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Bean says often when using AI, arriving at a helpful conclusion comes down to word choice. (宾恩说，使用人工智能时，能否得到有用的结论往往取决于用词。)”以及第四段“In one scenario, two different users gave slightly different descriptions of the same scenario. One of them described “the worst headache I’ve ever had,” and was directed by the AI to go to the emergency room immediately. The other — who did not use that clear description — was told to take aspirin and stay home. “Turns out this was actually a life-threatening condition,” says Bean. (有一种情况是，两名不同用户对同一病症给出的描述略有差异。其中一名用户描述“这是我经历过最剧烈的头痛”，人工智能便建议其立刻前往急诊室；而另一名用户没有使用这种明确的表述，得到的建议却是服用阿司匹林、居家休养。宾恩说：“结果证明，这实际上是一种会危及生命的病症。”)”可知，第四段头痛的例子是为了说明用词会影响AI给出的医疗建议。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But new research suggests AI may mislead users in certain medical scenarios (场景). (但新研究表明，在某些医疗场景下人工智能可能会误导用户。)”以及下文内容可知，作者写此文旨在提醒人们AI在提供医疗建议方面存在风险。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Resumes (简历) can be a simple yet highly complex tool to understand. Conflicting advice on how to craft a successful resume is readily available to job seekers. ____16____ Keeping in mind a few strategies will help you break through the noise to sell your skill set successfully. Keep your resume short ____17____ Due to the large amount they receive, in addition to the tight deadlines many are faced with, it’s only natural they would speed-read through resumes, shortlisting the ones that catch their eye. Because of this pace, a resume’s first half is considered the most valuable real estate. Identify and use your Key Performance Indicators It can be challenging to figure out how to incorporate numbers in your resume without knowing where to look. One of the best ways to quantify your work is with your Key Performance Indicators. ____18____ Think of what they would use to grade you during an annual review. ____19____ Reading the job description and understanding the skills a posting asks for will give you a solid idea of the most relevant keywords to include on your resume. However, it’s not enough to simply put your keywords on your resume; the best way to employ keywords is to incorporate them in your resume’s achievement statements for maximum impact. Understand the difference between responsibility and achievement The first error people make when writing out their resume is not understanding that how you present your experience can make a fundamental difference in how it’s perceived. ____20____ An effective resume will have a clear but subtle before-and-after effect, where the reader can quantify your actions within the workplace and how the company benefited from your impact. A. Keep your presentation in mind. B. Simply put, employers scan resumes. C. Highlight and incorporate your keywords. D. Means that are usually considered and used in measuring KPIs are numerous. E. There are many mysteries surrounding how people can write an effective resume. F. The goal of your resume is to clearly define your impact on your work environment. G. KPIs are the numbers and statistics managers use to assess your performance at work. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍撰写有效简历的几条策略，包括精简篇幅、巧用KPI、融入关键词以及区分职责与成就。 【16题详解】 由上文“Conflicting advice on how to craft a successful resume is readily available to job seekers.(求职者很容易找到关于如何制作一份成功简历的各种相互矛盾的建议。)”可知，上文提到简历相关建议繁杂，空格处承接上文，引出下文实用策略，而E项“There are many mysteries surrounding how people can write an effective resume.(关于如何写出一份有效的简历存在许多谜团。)”符合此处语境。 【17题详解】 由下文“Due to the large amount they receive, in addition to the tight deadlines many are faced with, it's only natural they would speed-read through resumes, shortlisting the ones that catch their eye.(由于收到的简历数量巨大，加上很多招聘人员时间紧迫，他们自然会快速浏览简历，筛选出吸引眼球的简历。)”可知，下文讲述雇主快速浏览简历，B项“Simply put, employers scan resumes.(简单来说，雇主会快速浏览简历。)”引出下文内容。 【18题详解】 由上文“One of the best ways to quantify your work is with your Key Performance Indicators.(量化你工作成果最好的方法之一就是使用关键绩效指标。)”可知，上文引出KPI这个概念，空格处需要解释KPI是什么，而G项“KPIs are the numbers and statistics managers use to assess your performance at work.(KPI 是管理者用来评估你工作表现的数据和统计资料。)”符合此处语境。 【19题详解】 由下文“Reading the job description and understanding the skills a posting asks for will give you a solid idea of the most relevant keywords to include on your resume.(阅读职位描述，了解招聘岗位要求的技能，你就能清楚知道简历中需要包含哪些最相关的关键词。)”可知，本段围绕简历关键词展开，C项“Highlight and incorporate your keywords.(突出并融入你的关键词。)”为本段小标题，概括段落主旨。 【20题详解】 由上文“The first error people make when writing out their resume is not understanding that how you present your experience can make a fundamental difference in how it's perceived.(人们写简历时犯的第一个错误是不明白陈述经历的方式会极大影响他人对你的看法。)”可知，上文讲述简历呈现经历的要点，F项“The goal of your resume is to clearly define your impact on your work environment.(简历的目标是清晰说明你对工作环境产生的影响。)”承接上文，呼应后文体现个人给公司带来的益处。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1990s, Ana Maria Cuenca’s father worked as a taxi driver in Miami. One of his regular ____21____ was a businessman who often hired him as a personal driver during business trips. The man always asked about Ana Maria, and at the end of each ride, he would give her father some extra ____22____ intended for her. During one particular trip, Cuenca’s father ____23____ that she had just started her first year of college. When the ride ended, the man ____24____ his wallet and opened it. ____25____, he pulled out twenty dollars. But this time, he handed over a $50 bill. “I’d like you to give it to your daughter so she can ____26____ herself something really nice,” he said. At that time, Cuenca was ____27____ as a transfer student to Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service, a program she had dreamed of ____28____ since high school. However, finances were ____29____ for her family, and she had no idea how she would ____30____ the $50 application fee. “Fifty dollars was a lot for a college student back in 1997. My parents were working-class and couldn’t give me much,” she recalled. So the gift came ____31____. Cuenca used that $50 to send in her application — and she was ____32____ to the program. Over the 26 years since she graduated, she has traveled widely and built a successful ____33____ in international affairs. Looking back on that career, she often thinks of that businessman and wishes she could tell him what his ____34____ made possible. “That $50 gave me a chance to enter the university I had always dreamed of. And I did go there. So every time I think of you, I ____35____ you,” she said. 21. A. members B. assistants C. clients D. workmates 22. A. cash B. help C. advice D. guidance 23. A. complained B. declared C. mentioned D. proved 24. A. sought for B. took out C. stared at D. checked out 25. A. Hopefully B. Occasionally C. Delightedly D. Usually 26. A. buy B. show C. offer D. fetch 27. A. explaining B. applying C. responding D. apologizing 28. A. attending B. running C. starting D. supporting 29. A. stable B. sustainable C. risky D. tight 30. A. charge B. return C. cover D. donate 31. A. late B. hard C. urgently D. perfectly 32. A. accepted B. promoted C. recommended D. directed 33. A. case B. career C. trust D. experience 34. A. determination B. perseverance C. generosity D. curiosity 35. A. believe B. miss C. understand D. thank 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ana Maria Cuenca的父亲在1990年代迈阿密开出租车时，一位常客商人得知Cuenca刚上大学后，给了她50美元让她买些好东西；而这笔钱恰好帮助Cuenca支付了申请乔治城大学外交学院的申请费，最终改变了她的人生轨迹。  【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的一位常客是一位商人，出差时经常雇他当私人司机。A. members成员；B. assistants助手；C. clients客户；D. workmates同事。根据上文“Ana Maria Cuenca’s father worked as a taxi driver in Miami”及下文“a businessman who often hired him as a personal driver”可知，商人经常雇Cuenca的父亲当私人司机，因此商人是父亲的客户。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个男人总是问起Ana Maria，每次行程结束时，他都会给她父亲一些额外的现金，专门给她。A. cash现金；B. help帮助；C. advice建议；D. guidance指导。根据第二段“he pulled out twenty dollars”及“he handed over a $50 bill”可知，商人每次给的都是具体的现金。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一次特别的行程中，Cuenca的父亲提到她刚上大学一年级。A. complained抱怨；B. declared宣布；C. mentioned提到；D. proved证明。根据第一段“The man always asked about Ana Maria”可知，商人经常主动问起Cuenca的情况，因此父亲自然会在聊天中提到她刚上大学的事。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：行程结束时，男人掏出钱包打开。A. sought for寻找；B. took out掏出；C. stared at盯着；D. checked out退房。根据下文“his wallet and opened it”及“he pulled out twenty dollars”可知，男人需要从钱包里拿钱，因此先掏出钱包。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，他掏出20美元。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Delightedly高兴地；D. Usually通常。根据第一段“at the end of each ride, he would give her father some extra ________ intended for her”可知，商人每次都会给钱，这是一种通常的做法。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我想让你把它给你女儿，让她给自己买些真正好的东西，”他说。A. buy买；B. show展示；C. offer提供；D. fetch取来。根据上文“he handed over a $50 bill”及下文“herself something really nice”可知，商人给钱的目的是让Cuenca用这笔钱买些好东西。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当时，Cuenca正在申请转学至乔治城大学外交学院，这是她从高中起就梦想就读的项目。A. explaining解释；B. applying申请；C. responding回应；D. apologizing道歉。根据下文“the $50 application fee”可知，Cuenca正在申请转学，apply as a transfer student意为“申请成为转学生”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：当时，Cuenca正在申请转学至乔治城大学外交学院，这是她从高中起就梦想就读的项目。A. attending就读；B. running经营；C. starting开始；D. supporting支持。根据最后一段“That $50 gave me a chance to enter the university I had always dreamed of”可知，Cuenca梦想的是就读这所大学，attend the program意为“就读该项目”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，她的家庭财务状况紧张，她不知道该如何支付50美元的申请费。A. stable稳定的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. risky有风险的；D. tight紧张的。根据下文“My parents were working‑class and couldn’t give me much”可知，Cuenca的家庭经济紧张，finances were tight为常用搭配。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，她的家庭财务状况紧张，她不知道该如何支付50美元的申请费。A. charge收费；B. return返回；C. cover支付；D. donate捐赠。根据最后一段“Cuenca used that $50 to send in her application”可知，Cuenca需要用50美元来支付申请费，cover the fee意为“支付费用”。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以这份礼物来得正是时候。A. late迟地；B. hard艰难地；C. urgently紧急地；D. perfectly完美地。根据上文“she had no idea how she would ________ the $50 application fee”可知，Cuenca正为申请费发愁，而商人恰好给了50美元，这笔钱来得正是时候，came perfectly意为“来得恰到好处”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：Cuenca用那50美元提交了申请——并被该项目录取了。A. accepted录取；B. promoted晋升；C. recommended推荐；D. directed指导。根据下文“Over the 26 years since she graduated”可知，Cuenca被项目录取后顺利毕业，be accepted to意为“被……录取”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业26年来，她游历广泛，在国际事务领域建立了成功的职业生涯。A. case案例；B. career职业生涯；C. trust信任；D. experience经历。根据上文“Over the 26 years since she graduated”及下文“in international affairs”可知，Cuenca毕业后在国际事务领域工作了26年，因此建立了成功的职业生涯。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：回顾这段职业生涯，她经常想起那位商人，希望能告诉他，他的慷慨成就了什么。A. determination决心；B. perseverance毅力；C. generosity慷慨；D. curiosity好奇。根据第一段“at the end of each ride, he would give her father some extra ________ intended for her”及第二段“________, he pulled out twenty dollars. But this time, he handed over a $50 bill. I’d like you to give it to your daughter so she can ________ herself something really nice”可知，商人从通常给20美元改为给50美元，并特意嘱咐把钱给女儿让她买些好东西，这种行为体现了商人的慷慨。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：“所以每次想到你，我都感谢你，”她说。A. believe相信；B. miss想念；C. understand理解；D. thank感谢。根据上文“That $50 gave me a chance to enter the university I had always dreamed of. And I did go there”可知，商人的50美元让Cuenca得以进入梦想大学，改变了她的人生，因此她对商人充满感激。回想起商人。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a Chinese woman has been awarded the world’s most prestigious mathematics prize, the Fields Medal, ____36____ (bring) the total count of Chinese-born medalists to three, as two mathematicians from the country claimed medals this year. Often referred to as the Nobel Prize of mathematics, Fields Medals ____37____ (award) every four years to between two and four mathematicians under 40, recognizing both ____38____ (achieve) and potential. This year marks only the third time a woman has ever won the highly-prized award in ____39____ (it) 90-year history. The recipients, ____40____ medals were presented at the opening ceremony of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia on Thursday, included Chinese mathematicians Hong Wang and Yu Deng, American John Pardon, ____41____ Canadian Jacob Tsimerman. “All four mathematicians ____42____ (make) huge contributions to their respective fields,” Ulrike Tillmann, vice-president and incoming president of ____43____ International Mathematical Union (IMU), the institution responsible for organizing the awards, told NPR. “It’s also wonderful ____44____ (see) another woman winning the Medal. We should have the feeling that it has become a normal thing that women are instrumental in their fields at the ____45____ (high) level, including the Fields Medal,” she added. 【答案】36. bringing 37. are awarded 38. achievement 39. its 40. whose 41. and 42. have made 43. the 44. to see 45. highest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国女数学家首次斩获菲尔兹奖，同时介绍了菲尔兹奖的评奖规则、本届获奖者以及国际数学联盟相关负责人对此的评价。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位中国女性首次斩获世界最负盛名的数学奖项——菲尔兹奖，使华裔获奖者总数达到三位，今年共有两位来自该国的数学家获奖。句子已有谓语has been awarded，此空是非谓语；前面整件事和bring是主谓关系，此空是现在分词bringing，作状语。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：菲尔兹奖常被称作数学界的诺贝尔奖，每四年授予2至4名40岁以下的数学家，表彰其成就与潜力。复数主语Fields Medals和award是动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，此空是一般现在时的被动语态are awarded。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。both…and...结构前后词性、数一般保持对称，potential为不可数抽象名词“潜力”，此空是achievement，表抽象意义“成就”。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：今年是该奖项90年历史上仅有第三次有女性摘得这项备受瞩目的大奖。修饰名词history，此空是形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，作定语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周四，在费城举办的国际数学家大会开幕式上进行颁奖，获奖者包括中国数学家王虹、邓玉，美国的John Pardon以及加拿大的Jacob Tsimerman。先行词the recipients与medals是所属关系，表示“获奖者的奖牌”，此空是关系代词whose，作定语。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。并列列举几位获奖者，此空是and。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：国际数学联盟(IMU)副主席、候任主席Ulrike Tillmann告诉美国国家公共电台：“四位数学家都为各自领域做出了巨大贡献。”直接引语内陈述已经完成的动作，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，此空是have made。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。International Mathematical Union是专有名词，前面需要加定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到又一位女性获得该奖项，这也太棒了。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，此空是to see。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：我们应当觉得，女性在各自领域达到最高水平、包括拿下菲尔兹奖，已经成为一件平常事。空前有定冠词the，此空是highest，at the highest level意为“在最高水平”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站正在举办以“A Craftsman Around Us”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你身边的一位工匠（姓名、主要成就等）； 2. 说明该工匠触动你的精神品质。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Craftsman Around Us ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Craftsman Around Us The craftsman I want to introduce is Mr. Zhang, a shoe repairman in our neighborhood. For over twenty years, he has fixed thousands of shoes with great skill and patience. His spirit of craftsmanship touches me most. No matter how small the damage is, he always treats every pair of shoes carefully and never rushes his work. He once told me, “Doing one thing well is enough for a lifetime.” His devotion and persistence inspire me to take every task seriously. He is truly a craftsman around us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份为学校英文广播站征文活动投稿，围绕“A Craftsman Around Us”主题写作，介绍身边的一位工匠及其成就，并阐述其打动自己的工匠精神品质。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 修复：fix→ repair 专注：devotion → dedication 坚持：persistence → perseverance 激励：inspire → motivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His spirit of craftsmanship touches me most. 拓展句：What touches me most is his spirit of craftsmanship. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The craftsman I want to introduce is Mr. Zhang, a shoe repairman in our neighborhood.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】No matter how small the damage is, he always treats every pair of shoes carefully and never rushes his work.（运用了No matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of fifth grade, Mrs. Thompson faced her new class and declared she loved them all equally — a lie she immediately recognized. In the front row, dispirited and untidy, sat Teddy Stoddard. She had observed him the previous year: he rarely played with others, his clothes were always soiled, and he often smelled. Worse, he was bad-tempered. She had even taken delight in scrawling large red F’s across his papers. Later, school policy required reviewing each child’s records. She postponed Teddy’s, but when she finally read it, her jaw dropped. His first-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is bright and joyful, a pleasure to teach.” Second grade: “Excellent student, well-liked, but his mother is terminally ill.” Third grade: “His mother’s death has crushed him; his father is uninvolved.” Fourth grade: “Withdrawn, sleeps in class, few friends.” Mrs. Thompson was deeply ashamed. At Christmas, presents arrived wrapped in ribbons and shiny paper — except Teddy’s, which was clumsily covered in brown grocery bag paper. She intentionally opened it in front of everyone. Inside lay a cheap rhinestone bracelet (手镯) with several stones missing and a bottle one-quarter full of perfume (香水). Some children giggled, but she silenced them by putting on the bracelet and dabbing the perfume, exclaiming how lovely they were. After school, Teddy hesitated to say, “Today you smelled just like my mom used to.” She cried for an hour. That day, she decided to stop teaching subjects and start teaching children. She paid special attention to Teddy, encouraging him constantly. His mind flourished; by June, he was one of the brightest, and despite her earlier lie, he became her favorite. A year later, a note appeared under her door: “You’re the best teacher I ever had.” Six years later, he wrote he had finished high school third in his class. Four years after that, he wrote he would graduate college with highest honors. Then another four years, a letter signed “Theodore F. Stoddard, MD.” Finally, a spring letter said he was getting married, his father had died, and he asked her to sit in the mother-of-the-groom (新郎)’s place. She agreed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the wedding day, Mrs. Thompson wore that bracelet and the perfume. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mrs. Thompson, tears streaming, shook her head gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the wedding day, Mrs. Thompson wore that bracelet and the perfume. Standing at the back of the church, she watched Teddy, now a confident young man, walk down the aisle. With his bride smiling beside him, he caught sight of Mrs. Thompson and paused. “This is the teacher who saved my life,” he announced, his voice trembling. Not only did she accept the seat reserved for his mother, but she also felt unexpected warmth. Time seeming to stand still, memories flooded back — that soiled boy and the cheap bracelet. It was her simple act of kindness that had changed everything. Mrs. Thompson, tears streaming, shook her head gently. “Teddy,” she whispered, “it was you who taught me the true meaning of teaching.” Only when she looked into his grateful eyes did she realize how deeply their bond had grown. What she had given him was nothing but a little attention, yet what he had given her was a lifetime of purpose. Were it not for that Christmas gift, she might never have understood that every child deserves love. “Thank you for letting me be part of your life,” she said, her heart overflowing with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Mrs. Thompson与Teddy Stoddard之间的师生情谊为线索展开，讲述了五年级老师Mrs. Thompson最初因Teddy邋遢、成绩差而厌恶他，但在查阅档案得知Teddy因母亲病逝、父亲漠不关心而变得孤僻后深感愧疚；圣诞节时她当众戴上Teddy送的廉价手镯、喷上他母亲用过的香水，从此转变教学方式，特别关注Teddy，帮助他走出阴霾；多年后Teddy成为医生并邀请她参加婚礼，坐在新郎母亲的位置上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写婚礼现场的温馨画面，泰迪当众感恩老师，回忆当年的善意举动，点明这份温暖对自己人生的救赎意义。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写老师的内心感悟，回应泰迪的感谢，点明是泰迪让自己读懂教育的真谛，诠释双向治愈的师生羁绊。 2. 续写线索： 佩戴礼物——见证成长——当众致谢——回忆往昔——泪目摇头——互诉真情——领悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①停顿：pause/halt ②宣布：announce/declare/proclaim ③低语：whisper/murmur/mutter 情绪类： ①自信的：confident/self-assured ②感激：grateful/appreciative/obliged/indebted 【点睛】【高分句型1】With his bride smiling beside him, he caught sight of Mrs.(运用了with复合结构with+宾语+宾补作状语) 【高分句型2】Time seeming to stand still, memories flooded back — that soiled boy and the cheap bracelet. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级 英 语 考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的"贴条形码区"。 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman ask Albert to do? A. Write a letter. B. Brush his teeth. C. Wash his clothes. 2. When will Leo and Sarah get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To start his new job. B. To say goodbye to her. C. To invite her to Toronto. 4. Which means of transport did the man originally plan to use? A. The taxi. B. The subway. C. The bike. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A science exhibition. B. Their weekend plan. C. Advances in technology. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Quit social media. B. Take more exercise. C. Limit phone use. 7. What does the woman think of phone addiction? A. It causes sleeping problems. B. It leads to poor eyesight. C. It reduces anxiety. 听下面的录音，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To put off a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 10. Who is the man? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. How long did Ashlee stay in Thailand? A. About two months. B. About a month. C. About half a month. 12. What impressed Ashlee's husband most in Phuket? A. Going deep-sea fishing. B. Making classic dishes. C. Trying surfing out. 13. Which of the following does the man like best? A. Bananas. B. Dragon fruits. C. Star fruits. 听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. What experience has the woman had? A. She engaged in much volunteer work. B. She's been class monitor for two years. C. She served on the students' union last year. 15. How does the woman describe herself? A. Creative. B. Responsible. C. Communicative. 16. Who does the man think is the woman's main competitor? A. John. B. Lisa. C. Mark. 听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. What did Jana Johnson do in 2006? A. She took charge of a butterfly project. B. She discovered several rare butterflies. C. She gained admission to Moorpark College. 18. What affected the population of blue butterflies? A. Too much rain. B. New natural enemies. C. Smaller habitat. 19. Why are blue butterflies important according to Cris Sarabia? A. They are part of the life cycle. B. They provide food for humans. C. They are able to restore the land. 20. How does the speaker feel about the butterfly project in the end? A. It's surprising. B. It's promising. C. It's concerning. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Scholarship Application The Camps for Curious Minds Scholarship Program offers free week-long science camps for students in grades PreK — 8 at PacSci or off-site locations. Qualifications Full scholarships (奖学金) are available for campers who: • Qualify for free/reduced lunch • Are or were in foster (寄养) care • Have a parent/guardian enrolled in SNAP or other public assistance • Hold a low-income Family Access or Youth Access membership Selection Process Scholarships are awarded by lottery. Do not register on CampDoc if seeking a scholarship. Application does not guarantee award. The application closes on March 13, 2026 and you will be notified on April 3, 2026, of one of three possible outcomes: scholarship recipient, waitlist, or not selected for a scholarship. If you are waitlisted, you will be contacted if a recipient does not accept their scholarship, or if additional scholarships are funded. Important Dates Feb. 6, 2026: Application available March 13, 2026: Application due by 11:59 p.m. April 3, 2026: Camper acceptance deadline Scholarship applicants who hope to receive a scholarship should not register for a camp on CampDoc. Camps visible for sale on CampDoc should be registered for with the intent to purchase the full cost of the camp. Scholarships are saved prior to registration open and are then awarded in our lottery process. Scholarships cannot be saved or applied to a registered camp session. If you have any questions about scholarships, please email Camps, with "2026 Summer Camp Scholarships" as the subject line. 1. Which of the following is qualified for the scholarship? A. A student studying in Grade 9. B. A camper with free-lunch status. C. A parent registering for SNAP. D. A guardian with a relief card. 2. What will happen to the scholarship applicants on the waitlist? A. They shall be awarded the least. B. They need to register on CampDoc. C. They will not receive a scholarship. D. They may fill the gap for a recipient. 3. What is the deadline for this year's scholarship application? A. February 6. B. March 3. C. March 13. D. April 3. B Leslie Shogren wanted to go to Semicolon Books in Chicago to celebrate her birthday, so she packed up her husband and four sons and came in from the suburbs. When she checked out that day in July 2020, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the bookstore’s owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, flashing her signature bright smile. She slipped Leslie a birthday card signed by each staff member, thanking her for celebrating her birthday at the store. “Mom, that’s a real birthday card,” said one of her sons, looking surprised. Leslie was surprised too. Sure, she had messaged the bookstore on Instagram, asking its hours and casually mentioning she’d be visiting for her birthday. But still, “Moore didn’t need to do that,” she says. “When people do a hospitality touch like that above and beyond, it just sticks with you.” She and her family are store regulars today. Since 2019, Moore has been adding her personal touch to everything she does at Semicolon. Inside, shelves stretch floor to ceiling, with front-facing books displayed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings and quotes. Comfy couches invite visitors to read, and handmade pillows featuring literary icons like Audre Lorde and Octavia E. Butler add to the homey vibe. “We want it to feel cozy, warm and full of love,” she says. Courtenay Joseph started going to Semicolon in June 2020. After Moore’s husband died, she wanted to support the couple’s businesses. Now a mom, she often brings her young children to the store. “What I see are people talking to one another,” Joseph says about her fellow Semicolon book lovers. “There is a sense of connection.” 4. Why was Leslie surprised when offered the birthday card? A. Her casual mention won the store’s thoughtful treat. B. Her birthday celebration won the store’s appreciation. C. She thought the card was only for regular customers. D. She found the card hand-made by this store’s owner. 5. What does the underlined word “vibe” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Style. B. Service. C. Atmosphere. D. Decoration. 6. What can we learn about Courtenay Joseph? A. She came to the store to celebrate Leslie’s birthday. B. She supported the store out of desire and kindness. C. She visits the store to shop for her children’s books. D. She maintains community connection via the store. 7. What can be inferred about the Semicolon Books? A. It targets at local families with young children. B. It enjoys great popularity for its unique style. C. It serves as an ideal place to celebrate birthdays. D. It builds a good sense of community identity. C Most hospitals don’t have a canal (排水渠) to collect rainwater. That’s one of the unusual features that earned a major architecture honor — the 2021 RIBA International Prize — for Friendship Hospital, an 80-bed rural community hospital in Bangladesh. It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively modest budget and with difficult contextual restrictions. Located in Shyamnagar in the southern region of Bangladesh, Friendship Hospital was designed to meld (融合) with the water-laden local environment, which is filled with shrimp fisheries and crisscrossed by rivers. The hospital is surrounded by former grain fields that now sit underwater due to sea level rise (the land has been transformed into the shrimp fisheries as a result). But the substantial supply of water surrounding the structure can’t be easily used for drinking water and other purposes because of its high salinity level (含盐量). The hospital’s relationship with rainwater was a key element in the prize. Its major design feature is a canal that zigzags along the length of the hospital, splitting the outpatient building from the building for inpatient services. The canal collects rainwater from the site, which is then stored in a tank so that it can be used by the hospital. The cycle of disastrous flooding in Bangladesh is caused by the combination of cyclones, monsoons and snowmelt from the Himalayas. As climate change makes rainfall more unstable and powerful storms even more intense, millions in Bangladesh are facing destructive effects, including loss of agricultural land due to sea level rise. The designer, architect Kashef Chowdhury hopes the award will inspire people to commit to architecture that cares for humans and nature alike. “I am encouraged that this may inspire more of us to commit, not in spite of, but because of limitations of resources and means, to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature, to rise collectively to the urgencies that we face today on a planetary scale,” Chowdhury said. 8. What leads Friendship Hospital to win the architecture prize? A. Its service level. B. Its design philosophy. C. Its long history. D. Its hard construction. 9. How does Friendship Hospital tackle local rainwater? A. It collects rainwater for hospital use. B. It recycles rainwater for farm irrigation. C. It desalts rainwater for patients’ daily drinking. D. It stores rainwater in tanks for shrimp fisheries. 10. What message does Chowdhury mainly convey? A. Be in awe of nature. B. Man can overcome nature. C. Be at one with nature. D. Inspiration springs from nature. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A RIBA International Prize in Bangladesh B. A Hospital’s Victory over Climate Change C. A Special Canal: An Amazing Architecture World D. A Prized Hospital: Fitting into a Watery Environment D As tech companies roll out platforms specifically designed for health care consultation, AI is rapidly becoming a key player in many people’s medical decisions. According to OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, more than 40 million people consult the platform every day for health information. But new research suggests AI may mislead users in certain medical scenarios (场景). One risk: While AI puts vast medical knowledge at your fingertips, many laypeople (外行) don’t know how to use it effectively. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Medicine, researchers tried to model how people use AI chatbots by giving participants medical scenarios and asking them to consult AI tools. After conversing with the bots, participants correctly identified the hypothetical condition only about a third of the time. Only 43% made the correct decision about next steps, such as whether to go to the emergency room or stay home. “People don’t know what they are supposed to be telling the model,” says Andrew Bean, who studies AI systems at Oxford University and is one of the authors on this study. Bean says often when using AI, arriving at a helpful conclusion comes down to word choice. “Doctors are trained to ask you questions about symptoms you might not have realized you should have mentioned,” says Bean. In one scenario, two different users gave slightly different descriptions of the same scenario. One of them described “the worst headache I’ve ever had,” and was directed by the AI to go to the emergency room immediately. The other — who did not use that clear description — was told to take aspirin and stay home. “Turns out this was actually a life-threatening condition,” says Bean. There are some instances when AI works well in identifying medical issues — in some studies, large language models have sometimes matched or even outperformed doctors on diagnostic reasoning tasks. But the way people use AI Chatbots, says Bean, is far more messy than the controlled, clinical situations in which it performs well. 12. How is the new research conducted? A. By comparing AI responses with hospital records. B. By giving participants medical cases and AI tools. C. By interviewing doctors about their daily use of AI. D. By asking patients to describe their real symptoms. 13. What is Bean's attitude towards common people using AI for medical advice? A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. D. Objective. 14. Why is the headache example mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the effect of word choice. B. To prove AI helpful for disease treatment. C. To indicate headaches are often serious. D. To remind people to care for their health. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare AI with human doctors. B. To encourage the use of AI for health. C. To describe the features of ChatGPT. D. To warn of AI risks in medical advice. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Resumes (简历) can be a simple yet highly complex tool to understand. Conflicting advice on how to craft a successful resume is readily available to job seekers. ____16____ Keeping in mind a few strategies will help you break through the noise to sell your skill set successfully. Keep your resume short ____17____ Due to the large amount they receive, in addition to the tight deadlines many are faced with, it’s only natural they would speed-read through resumes, shortlisting the ones that catch their eye. Because of this pace, a resume’s first half is considered the most valuable real estate. Identify and use your Key Performance Indicators It can be challenging to figure out how to incorporate numbers in your resume without knowing where to look. One of the best ways to quantify your work is with your Key Performance Indicators. ____18____ Think of what they would use to grade you during an annual review. ____19____ Reading the job description and understanding the skills a posting asks for will give you a solid idea of the most relevant keywords to include on your resume. However, it’s not enough to simply put your keywords on your resume; the best way to employ keywords is to incorporate them in your resume’s achievement statements for maximum impact. Understand the difference between responsibility and achievement The first error people make when writing out their resume is not understanding that how you present your experience can make a fundamental difference in how it’s perceived. ____20____ An effective resume will have a clear but subtle before-and-after effect, where the reader can quantify your actions within the workplace and how the company benefited from your impact. A. Keep your presentation in mind. B. Simply put, employers scan resumes. C. Highlight and incorporate your keywords. D. Means that are usually considered and used in measuring KPIs are numerous. E. There are many mysteries surrounding how people can write an effective resume. F. The goal of your resume is to clearly define your impact on your work environment. G. KPIs are the numbers and statistics managers use to assess your performance at work. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1990s, Ana Maria Cuenca’s father worked as a taxi driver in Miami. One of his regular ____21____ was a businessman who often hired him as a personal driver during business trips. The man always asked about Ana Maria, and at the end of each ride, he would give her father some extra ____22____ intended for her. During one particular trip, Cuenca’s father ____23____ that she had just started her first year of college. When the ride ended, the man ____24____ his wallet and opened it. ____25____, he pulled out twenty dollars. But this time, he handed over a $50 bill. “I’d like you to give it to your daughter so she can ____26____ herself something really nice,” he said. At that time, Cuenca was ____27____ as a transfer student to Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service, a program she had dreamed of ____28____ since high school. However, finances were ____29____ for her family, and she had no idea how she would ____30____ the $50 application fee. “Fifty dollars was a lot for a college student back in 1997. My parents were working-class and couldn’t give me much,” she recalled. So the gift came ____31____. Cuenca used that $50 to send in her application — and she was ____32____ to the program. Over the 26 years since she graduated, she has traveled widely and built a successful ____33____ in international affairs. Looking back on that career, she often thinks of that businessman and wishes she could tell him what his ____34____ made possible. “That $50 gave me a chance to enter the university I had always dreamed of. And I did go there. So every time I think of you, I ____35____ you,” she said. 21. A. members B. assistants C. clients D. workmates 22. A. cash B. help C. advice D. guidance 23. A. complained B. declared C. mentioned D. proved 24. A. sought for B. took out C. stared at D. checked out 25. A. Hopefully B. Occasionally C. Delightedly D. Usually 26. A. buy B. show C. offer D. fetch 27. A. explaining B. applying C. responding D. apologizing 28. A. attending B. running C. starting D. supporting 29. A. stable B. sustainable C. risky D. tight 30. A. charge B. return C. cover D. donate 31. A. late B. hard C. urgently D. perfectly 32. A. accepted B. promoted C. recommended D. directed 33. A. case B. career C. trust D. experience 34. A. determination B. perseverance C. generosity D. curiosity 35. A. believe B. miss C. understand D. thank 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a Chinese woman has been awarded the world’s most prestigious mathematics prize, the Fields Medal, ____36____ (bring) the total count of Chinese-born medalists to three, as two mathematicians from the country claimed medals this year. Often referred to as the Nobel Prize of mathematics, Fields Medals ____37____ (award) every four years to between two and four mathematicians under 40, recognizing both ____38____ (achieve) and potential. This year marks only the third time a woman has ever won the highly-prized award in ____39____ (it) 90-year history. The recipients, ____40____ medals were presented at the opening ceremony of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia on Thursday, included Chinese mathematicians Hong Wang and Yu Deng, American John Pardon, ____41____ Canadian Jacob Tsimerman. “All four mathematicians ____42____ (make) huge contributions to their respective fields,” Ulrike Tillmann, vice-president and incoming president of ____43____ International Mathematical Union (IMU), the institution responsible for organizing the awards, told NPR. “It’s also wonderful ____44____ (see) another woman winning the Medal. We should have the feeling that it has become a normal thing that women are instrumental in their fields at the ____45____ (high) level, including the Fields Medal,” she added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站正在举办以“A Craftsman Around Us”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你身边的一位工匠（姓名、主要成就等）； 2. 说明该工匠触动你的精神品质。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Craftsman Around Us ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of fifth grade, Mrs. Thompson faced her new class and declared she loved them all equally — a lie she immediately recognized. In the front row, dispirited and untidy, sat Teddy Stoddard. She had observed him the previous year: he rarely played with others, his clothes were always soiled, and he often smelled. Worse, he was bad-tempered. She had even taken delight in scrawling large red F’s across his papers. Later, school policy required reviewing each child’s records. She postponed Teddy’s, but when she finally read it, her jaw dropped. His first-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is bright and joyful, a pleasure to teach.” Second grade: “Excellent student, well-liked, but his mother is terminally ill.” Third grade: “His mother’s death has crushed him; his father is uninvolved.” Fourth grade: “Withdrawn, sleeps in class, few friends.” Mrs. Thompson was deeply ashamed. At Christmas, presents arrived wrapped in ribbons and shiny paper — except Teddy’s, which was clumsily covered in brown grocery bag paper. She intentionally opened it in front of everyone. Inside lay a cheap rhinestone bracelet (手镯) with several stones missing and a bottle one-quarter full of perfume (香水). Some children giggled, but she silenced them by putting on the bracelet and dabbing the perfume, exclaiming how lovely they were. After school, Teddy hesitated to say, “Today you smelled just like my mom used to.” She cried for an hour. That day, she decided to stop teaching subjects and start teaching children. She paid special attention to Teddy, encouraging him constantly. His mind flourished; by June, he was one of the brightest, and despite her earlier lie, he became her favorite. A year later, a note appeared under her door: “You’re the best teacher I ever had.” Six years later, he wrote he had finished high school third in his class. Four years after that, he wrote he would graduate college with highest honors. Then another four years, a letter signed “Theodore F. Stoddard, MD.” Finally, a spring letter said he was getting married, his father had died, and he asked her to sit in the mother-of-the-groom (新郎)’s place. She agreed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the wedding day, Mrs. Thompson wore that bracelet and the perfume. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mrs. Thompson, tears streaming, shook her head gently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $