精品解析：天津市实验中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2027届高三（上） 阶段性检测（9月）—英语学科 命题人：高三备课组 I.单选（每小题1分，共15分） 1. I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood. A. admission B. addition C. affection D. adaptation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。 2. She has been awarded with many prizes in ________ of her services to society. A. memory B. recognition C. expression D. charge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被授予许多奖项以表彰她对社会的贡献。A. memory记忆；B. recognition认可；C. expression表达；D. charge掌管。根据后文“of her services to society”可知为短语in recognition of，表示“表彰”，故选B。 3. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A. were found B. has been found C. had been found D. have been found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从他们开始探险以来，就只在沉船中发现了一些古代的中国钱币。根据句子中的时间状语“since they began the exploration”可知，此处应使用现在完成时；由于本句中的主语为Nothing but...结构，故谓语动词与but之前的不定代词nothing之间是被动关系且保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；主语nothing与find是被动关系。故选B项。 4. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2. 确定成分：从句_________ uses it differently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3. 确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。 5. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all. A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们给狗狗时间、空间和爱，作为回报，狗狗会给我们它们拥有的一切。A. in all总共；B. in fact事实上；C. in short简言之；D. in return作为回报。根据句意，我们给狗时间，空间，关爱，作为回报，狗给我们一切。故选D项。 6. ________ his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated him being their captain. A. In relation to B. In view of C. In addition to D. In spite of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，队友们都推举他当队长。A. In relation to关于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In addition to 除……之外；D. In spite of尽管。根据后文“his excellent performance in the competition”指鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现。 7. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。根据常识可知，有应用程序，人们的锻炼方式和时间会更为灵活。故选C。 8. ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted. ---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think. A. may have made B. should have made C. couldn't have made D. needn't have made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应该做；C.couldn't have made不可能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。 9. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A. made up for B. run out of C. kept away from D. got down to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。 10. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。 11. ____to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village. A. Committed B. To have committed C. Being committed D. Having committed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词一般式的被动式作主语。句意：据报道，致力于发展绿色经济是该村成功的驱动力。固定搭配：be committed to “致力于”，此处是动名词一般式的被动式being done 作句子的主语，故选C。 12. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语；第二空定语从句先行词something，在从句中作get的宾语，所以用关系代词that（可省略），以引导定语从句。故选B项。 13. ________, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is that the government should encourage the graduates to set up their own business. A. What B. Which C. It D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该鼓励毕业生创业。分析句子可知，as a matter of fact 是插入语；is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选A。 14. 【2018·江苏】_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。 点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 15. —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。 II.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some ______16______ station. The ____17____ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the _____18_____ of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ______19______ it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny _____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without ___23___, I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She _______25_______ that going to a stranger’s house was a ______26______ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that ______27______, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ______28______, but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin ______29______ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see ______30______ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never ______31______ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I _______32_______ tend to act. _____33_____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ______34______ what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely ______35______. 16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient 17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping 18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients 19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted 20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned 21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even 22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined 23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation 24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted 25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended 26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal 27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere 28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure 29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of 30. A. if B. where C. how D. when 31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered 32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany 33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along 34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond 35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，一个陌生人Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动，体会到人们还是愿意互相帮助的。 【16题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我只可能把它留在G9巴士上了，那辆巴士现在在黑暗中飞驰到某个未知的车站。A. accessible可进入的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. unknown未知的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐惧”。故选C。 【17题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：惊心动魄的那一刻紧接着是心理数学A. face-saving保全体面的；B. brain-washing洗脑的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. heart-stopping惊心动魄的。根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”，之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近，故选D。 【18题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：换掉那个小钱包里的东西需要多少时间和金钱？A. parts部分；B. contents所含之物，所容纳之物；C. details细节；D. ingredients材料。该空指下文中提到的“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash,”这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我丈夫应门的，我在餐厅打电话。A. ignored忽视；B. answered应（门）；接（电话）；应答；C. examined考试；D. interrupted打断。两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。故选B。 【20题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我丈夫手里拿着我的钱包，一分钱也没丢。A. missing不见的，丢失的；B. returned被送回的；C. remaining剩下的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知，该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故选A。 【21题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我还没来得及到门口表示感谢，她就走了。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. yet但是；已经；D. even甚至。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了，是递进关系。故选D项。 【22题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在网上分享了这个故事后，我收到了一个人的来信，他说这位女士名叫艾琳·史密斯。A. selected挑选；B. appointed约定的，指定的；C. identified确认，认出，识别；D. defined下定义。在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人识别出那位女士是Erin Smith。故选C。 【23题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我毫不迟疑地打电话感谢她。A. delay耽搁；B. alarm闹钟；C. regret遗憾；D. invitation邀请。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。故选A。 【24题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她说她在公车座位上发现了我的钱包。A. moved移动；B. placed放置；C. opened打开；D. spotted发现，认出。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选D。 【25题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。A. disagreed不同意；B. complained抱怨；C. calculated计算，估计；D. recommended推荐。根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin又不认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。故选C。 【26题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。A. selfless无私的；不考虑自己的；B. risky危险的；冒险的；C. slow慢的；D. personal亲自的。根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和she decided to take the chance（她决定冒险）是转折关系，那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故选B。 【27题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人努力地找到我。A. site地点；位置；场所；B. direction方向；C. situation情况，情形；D. atmosphere气氛；大气。该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：在那种情况下。该空表示“情况，情形”，故选C。 【28题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机很好地反应了。A. crisis危机，危难时刻；B. danger危险；C. threat威胁；D. failure失败。作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个“危难时刻”。故选A。 【29题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：就在艾琳在车上捡走了我的钱包后，她把我的驾照照片发到了一个在线论坛上。A. got rid of免除，除去，摆脱；B. made use of使用，利用；C. had control of对……有控制能力；D. took possession of拥有，占有。Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，Erin暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包。故选D。 【30题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她在一个网上论坛上贴了一张我的驾照照片，想看看有没有人认识我。A. if是否；B. where在哪里C. how如何；D. when什么时候。Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选A。 【31题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：除了闲聊，我和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话。A. recalled回忆；B. exchanged交换，互换；C. repeated重复；D. whispered窃窃私语。根据后面的转折词but可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）是转折关系，由此推知，从未和她们“交换过词语”。故选B。 【32题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我读到人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样行动的。A. encounter遭遇，邂逅；遇到；B. follow跟随；C. consult请教；商议；D. accompany陪伴。作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin，two moms都是作者遇到的人。故选A。 【33题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：回首往事，我觉得有人想帮助一个陌生人是幸运的。A. Going away离开；B. Turning around掉头；C. Looking back再回首，回顾；D. Coming along进展如何。回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。故选C。 【34题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：艾琳几乎超越所有人都会做的事。A. into到……里面；进入；B. against反对；C. over结束；D. beyond超过，超越。根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句表达Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超越”，故D。 【35题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：而我对此非常感激。A. longing渴望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. concerned有关的；关心的；D. grateful感激的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者一定是非常感激。故选D。 【易错分析】She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a _____11_____ move, but she decided to take the chance. 11. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal 本题容易误选A项，认为她去一个陌生人家还钱包是一个无私的行为，但根据后文but she decided to take the chance.以及常识可知，去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动，故选B。 III.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） A Audubon Summer Day Camp 2022 Campers at Bent of the River’s Audubon Summer Day Camp can explore nature in a fine and safe environment within the 700 acres of a nature sanctuary (保护区). Audubon Camp develops campers’ curiosity through outdoor exploration, which helps campers understand the natural world. These unique experiences and adventures can grow into a lifelong appreciation of the environmental situation. Camp Activities: Activities like hiking, stream-walking, river exploration, crafts, nature-themed games, live animal interactions, and birding are included. Camp Staff: The staff are selected based on their experience and skills in working with the youth in environmental education and their interest in local ecology and natural history. All staff must pass background checks and are required to hold current CPR and First Aid certifications to make the camp a safe place to experience nature. Camp Age Groups: Camp groups are sorted by grades. Naturalists are campers entering grades 1-4 in Fall 2022 and EcoDiscoverers are campers entering grades 5-8. Volunteer junior counselor opportunities are available for teens aged 14-18. For more information on junior counselor opportunities, please email bentoftheriver@audubon.org or call 203-405-9113. Camp Hours & Length: Most camps last one week from Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The Twilight Explorers week offered to EcoDiscoverers runs from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. Camp Registration: Registration opens in April, 2022. Camp spots will be reserved only after registration is completed and tuition is received. Pricing: Tuition is $300 per camper per week for registration made by May 1, 2022, and $325 per camper per week for registration made after May 1, 2022. Campers can get a 10% discount if they register as a group (at least 2). 36. What’s the purpose of Audubon Summer Day Camp? A. To promote the local tourism. B. To offer teenagers enough outdoor sports. C. To keep the ecological balance of the area. D. To raise campers’ interest in exploring nature. 37. Which of the following activities can campers take part in during the camp? A. Playing hide-and-seek. B. Saving injured wild birds. C. Uncovering the mystery of rivers. D. Conducting a survey of the local people. 38. What can we learn from camp groups? A. Junior counselor opportunities are aimed at adults. B. Naturalists should be teens fond of natural science. C. Campers are arranged by their academic performance. D. EcoDiscoverers can apply for the Twilight Explorers week. 39. How much will two campers pay for two weeks if they register together on June 10? A. $1,200 B. $1,170 C. $1,300 D. $1,080 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了2022年奥杜邦夏令营的相关信息，包括夏令营活动、员工选拔标准、年龄分组、营期时长、注册规则以及价格等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Audubon Camp develops campers’ curiosity through outdoor exploration, which helps campers understand the natural world.(奥杜邦营地通过户外探索激发营员的好奇心，帮助他们更好地了解自然世界)”可知，奥杜邦夏令营的目的是提高露营者探索自然的兴趣。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Activities部分“Activities like hiking, stream-walking, river exploration, crafts, nature-themed games, live animal interactions, and birding are included.(徒步旅行、小溪行走、河流探险、手工艺、自然主题游戏、活体动物互动和观鸟等活动都包括在内)”可知，在夏令营中，营员们可以参加揭示河流秘密的活动。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由Camp Hours & Length部分“The Twilight Explorers week offered to EcoDiscoverers runs from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m.(为生态发现者提供的“黄昏探险周”活动从下午4点持续到晚上9点)”可知，生态发现者可以申请参加黄昏探险周。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分“Tuition is $300 per camper per week for registration made by May 1, 2022, and $325 per camper per week for registration made after May 1, 2022. Campers can get a 10% discount if they register as a group (at least 2).(在2022年5月1日之前注册的学费是每位露营者每周300美元，在2022年5月1日以后注册的学费是每周325美元。如果他们注册为一个团体（至少2人），他们可以获得10%的折扣)”可知，如果两个人在6月10日注册两周应是325×2×2×90%=1170。 B A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience. The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G. A. Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’ books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it. The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever. 40. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________. A. bitter and lonely B. special and different C. pleased and excited D. disturbed and annoyed 41. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________. A. invited him to join in their game B. liked the book that he was reading C. broke the long silence of that summer evening D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life 42. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________. A. the story was from a children’s book B. listening to tales was an age-old practice C. the boys had few entertainments after dark D. the boys didn’t read books by themselves 43. The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ________. A. it was written by Theodore Dreiser B. it was specifically targeted at boys C. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure D. it talked about the wonders of the world 44. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______. A. play a mean trick on the boys B. experience more joy of achievement C. add his own imagination to the story D. help the boys understand the story better 45. What is the message conveyed in the story? A. One can find his position in life in his own way. B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other. C. Reading is more important than playing games. D. Adult habits are developed from childhood. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一个曾经不合群的少年，通过自己特长，增强自信，充分融入他向往群体的故事，这位少年成长经历的同时，也必定感受到阅读的力量——因为正是阅读帮他找到了自信。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第一段的内容“A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing — not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.(一个城市孩子的夏天，是在家门前的街道上度过的。整个漫长的暑假里，我总坐在街边，羡慕地看着街区里的其他男孩们打棒球。即使有一支队伍缺少了一个人，我也从没被邀请参与其中——这并非出于特别的残忍，而是因为他们觉得我本就不配参加，理所当然地认为我不够好。他们说得没错，当然)”可知，作者羡慕地看着一些孩子打棒球，但是他们从来不邀请作者参加，即使场上少一个人。所以作者的感受应该是孤独的，苦涩的。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第二段的“It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now.(就在那个漫长的沉默之后，我作为局外人的生活发生了改变。我已经记不清那个夏天的傍晚，是哪个男孩打破了沉默，用一个问题打破了寂静：但无论他是谁，如今我都满怀感激地向他点头致意)”可知，因为这个男孩的提问，打破了沉默，也让一直总是沉默的作者融入了他们当中，改变了作者的生活。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段的“Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.(在黑暗中聆听一个故事，是人类最古老的一种娱乐方式之一，但我不自觉地也为他们提供了另一种新颖而激动人心的体验)”可知，听故事是有很久历史的，很传统的。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第四段的内容“The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G. A. Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’ books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.(他们自己读的书是《流浪男孩》、《汤姆·斯威夫特》或G.A.亨蒂的作品。我也读过这些书，但十三岁那年，我已经远远地把它们抛在了身后。由于当时独处时间较多，我成了一个热衷阅读的人，并且读遍了那些面向男孩的系列书籍。那时候，儿童读物和成人读物之间没有分界，或者我根本找不到这样的书。我直接从《汤姆·斯威夫特和他的飞行机器》读到了《西奥多·德莱赛与妹妹凯莉》。德莱赛的作品深深打动了我的年轻心灵，而他们也听得入迷，仿佛亲眼见证了我阅读时所感受到的那份惊奇)”可知，当作者给孩子们讲他们没有听过的故事的时候，孩子们立刻被吸引住了，这给了他们更多的快乐。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中“Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening.(有些夜晚，为了更充分地品尝我的胜利，我耍了点小聪明。我会在杰克·伦敦或布雷特·哈特的故事中，停在最精彩的部分，然后突然告诉他们，我已经读到书的这个部分了，第二天晚上还得接着往下读)”作者在故事中最令人激动的地方停下来，看着那些孩子们被故事所吸引，作者是为了享受自己在吸引孩子们兴趣上的成功。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。这篇短文中，一开始作者只是一些打棒球的孩子们的旁观者，一个偶然的机会，作者给他们讲了他正在读的一本书的故事，吸引了这些孩子们的注意力，融入了他们的世界。作者通过他的亲身经历告诉诉我们，每个人都可以有自己的方法找到他在生活中的位置。 C Our green spaces are shrinking, despite all the benefits they give us. If we want to save them, we need to value the ecosystem and health and wellbeing services they offer. Sheffield city council’s balance sheet shows its parks as a £16m liability (负担). Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for. They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk reduction by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. By using a “natural capital” accounting approach that puts a value on all these social, environmental and economic contributions, Sheffield discovered that for every £1 spent on its parks, they generate £34 of benefits. Yet this true value is not widely measured or recognised. As Ian Walmsley, Stockport council’s green space manager told the Communities and Local Government select committee parks inquiry, “an argument has never been successfully made that if you spend a certain amount of money on a park, there will be a saving in the health budget and therefore you should take money out of the health budget and put it into parks”. As a result, the MPs inquiry report published last week warned that parks are at a tipping point of decline, threatened by a 92% reduction in their budgets since 2010-11 because of local authority cuts. Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous and unappealing areas. Tragically it’s the small, green spaces in poorer, built-up areas that suffer disproportionate cuts to park keepers and maintenance. We have been here before. Uncared-for, litter-strewn parks were characteristic of Thatcher’s Britain before an injection of public spending by a Labour government and £850m of lottery cash brought them back to life. But it doesn’t have to be this way. Andrew Hinchley, green space development officer at the London Borough of Camden, told MPs if we had new ways of valuing the services parks provide for improving water quality, for example, then you could ask water companies to pay towards their upkeep. The committee wants councils to publish strategic plans to recognise the real value of parks and to set out how they will be managed (possibly by a charitable trust, as Newcastle is looking into) to maximise their contribution to wider local authority goals such as promoting healthier lifestyles. It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. 46. According to the text, parks are regarded as financial liabilities because __________. A. the area of the park is gradually decreasing due to poor protection B. the budget for the construction of the park is gradually decreasing C. the value of the park is low by using a “natural capital” accounting approach D. the traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value 47. According to the text, which of the following is NOT the benefit of the park? A. Improving air and water quality. B. Symbolizing the city civilization. C. Cooling the urban environment. D. Providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. 48. Due to the reduction in budgets, what could probably happen? A. The government will take money out of the health budget. B. The local authorities will centralize the management of the park. C. Much-loved local parks will turn into unwelcoming places. D. The true value of the park will be widely measured or recognised. 49. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. The committee has published strategic plans to recognise the real value of park. B. It could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. C. The local citizens should pay for the improving water quality. D. The Labour government will spend £850m of lottery cash to revive the park. 50. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Parks: A Money Waster B. Parks: Just Green Spaces? C. Parks: More Needed in Poorer Areas D. Parks: An Indicator of Economic Growth 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章论述了为什么我们要认识和承认公园的真正价值。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for.(传统的会计方法侧重于公园的可售价值，或与维护相关的运营成本。因此，英格兰的2.7万个公园被视为财务负债，而非其3700万常客所公认的、对健康和福祉具有巨大贡献的宝贵资产)”可知，由于传统的会计方法侧重于公园的可销售价值，因此公园被视为金融负债。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk reduction by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife.(它们还提供一系列生态系统服务，例如改善空气和水质、通过吸收地表径流降低洪水风险、为城市环境降温，以及为野生动物提供急需的栖息地)”可知，象征城市文明不是公园的好处。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a result, the MPs inquiry report published last week warned that parks are at a tipping point of decline, threatened by a 92% reduction in their budgets since 2010-11 because of local authority cuts. Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous and unappealing areas.(因此，上周发表的国会议员调查报告警告说，由于地方政府的削减，自2010-11年以来，公园的预算减少了92%，公园正处于衰退的临界点。更少的钱意味着更少的公园管理员，更少的维护，更多的垃圾，狗屎和反社会行为，包括帮派和毒品相关的活动，逐渐地，深受喜爱的当地公园变成了危险和无吸引力的地方)”可知，由于预算的减少，备受喜爱的当地公园将变成不受欢迎的地方。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Andrew Hinchley, green space development officer at the London Borough of Camden, told MPs if we had new ways of valuing the services parks provide for improving water quality, for example, then you could ask water companies to pay towards their upkeep.(伦敦卡姆登区绿地发展官安德鲁·欣克利告诉议员，如果我们能采用新的方式来评估公园为改善水质所提供的服务价值，例如，就可以要求水务公司承担其维护费用)”和最后一段“It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies.(报告还建议，可将地方议会制定此类战略定为一项法律要求)”可推知，委员会制定这样的策略可能是一项法律要求。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our green spaces are shrinking, despite all the benefits they give us. If we want to save them, we need to value the ecosystem and health and wellbeing services they offer.(尽管绿地为我们带来了诸多益处，但它们的面积正在不断缩小。如果我们希望拯救这些绿地，就必须重视它们所提供的生态系统以及健康和福祉服务)”结合文章论述了为什么我们要认识和承认公园的真正价值。可知，B选项“公园：仅仅是绿地吗？”最符合文章标题。 D 阅读理解。 Enough ＂meaningless drivel＂. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data. The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. ＂The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,＂ says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original. It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. ＂we need to think through how we make that work in practice,＂ says Miller. Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? ＂I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,＂ says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. ＂We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.＂ But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says. Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. ＂We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,＂ he says. Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says. The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them. 51. What does the phrase ＂ meaningless drivel＂ in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to? A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to. B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites. C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly. D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms. 52. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______. A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models 53. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______. A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of 54. The writer advises users of social media to _______. A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark D. avoid providing too much personal information 55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Say no to social media? B. New security rules in operation? C. Accept without reading? D. Administration matters! 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。当我们在社交媒体上注册登记的时候，总会签署一些无意义的法律合同，文章就此现象展开了讨论，并列举了多人的不同观点。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“...... has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts....”可知很多社交媒体公司和用户签订了没有意义的法律合同。而这些合同是没有意义的废话，也起不到任何作用，很多用户根本没有仔细阅读合同的具体内容。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出第1和第3段中的“meaningless drivel”指的是社交媒体公司让人们签署的法律合同。故A选项正确。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段前二句“Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data.”可知，我们能不能多注意一下风筝标记？“我认为如果你去做了调查，人们会认为他们会去做，”英国南安普敦大学研究公开数据的奈杰尔·沙博尔特说。所以Nigel Shadbolt认为如果我们去做相关调查，人们会认为他们会很注意这些认证标记的。故B项正确。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving.” he says.可知。Shadbolt向委员会提供了证据，他说问题是我们不知道公司将如何使用我们的数据，因为他们的商业模式和数据的使用仍在发展。所以Andrew Miller认为社交媒体比银行需要更多的关注，主要是因为用户的数据将如何被利用仍然是个未知数。故D项正确。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.可知文章建议我们即使有认证标志，我们呀应该认真阅读那些无意义的合同中的条款和内容，我们要知道我们所签署的协议的具体内容。作者判断出建议社交媒体用户阅读条款和条件，即使有一个风筝标识。故B正确。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，现在的网站中或者社交媒体软件中，我们在注册用户名或安装的时候，总会有一些合同或条约让我们签署。很多人从来都没有详细阅读这些合同条款就签名了。文章就此话题展开讨论，作者提出我们应该仔细阅读条款内容，然后在签名。故C项“未阅读就接受？”为短文最佳标题。故选C项。 IV.阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Every single person has a story to share, and a growing number of older Australians are choosing to record their life memories as short films. While writing memoirs can take years, creating a life story film takes just a few hours — and the resulting films are far more vivid than writing or looking through photo albums. Television producer and director Danika Armytage, known for producing shows like The Block, River Cottage Australia, Travel Guides, and The Living Room, has launched a company called Big Stories Little Films, which specialises in creating life legacy films. Since its inception in 2024, Danika has been busy bringing people’s stories to life in film. “Our films tell life stories, capture family ancestry, and allow wisdom to be passed between generations,” Danika explains. “They are often a gift between family members — either ordered as a birthday present from the kids, or as a film gifted from the grandparents to their grandkids — it’s like a film heirloom (传家宝) to pass between generations.” Danika was inspired to start the company after filming an interview with her own grandmother, Halimah, before she passed away. “The film became priceless to my family, especially after Granny died. Now my own children can meet their great-grandmother and feel connected to our family history, even though they never met her in person. Memories fade, but films are a time capsule that safeguards stories, keeping them as vivid as if you’re sitting at the kitchen bench hearing them directly from your grandparent.” “One of my favourite films was about brother and sister Raymond and Jennice Kersh, now in their 80s, who ran the iconic Sydney restaurant Edna’s Table and were pioneers in serving indigenous ingredients in the Sydney restaurant scene. Their story is inspiring, and their recollections of growing up in Pyrmont in the 1940s, a suburb where everyone was poor but no one was lonel’ are a perfect example of how these films capture living history.” These life legacy films have become more than just memory carriers — they bridge time, letting younger generations touch the past through elders’ voices and smiles. For families, they’re irreplaceable heirlooms; for society, they’re fragments of living history. As more older Australians embrace this way, countless unique stories are being saved from fading, turning personal moments into lasting family and cultural treasures. 56. Compared with writing memoirs, what are the advantages of creating life story films?（No more than 10 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “inception” mean?（No more than 1 word） ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Danika’s film about her grandmother become priceless to her family?（No more than 15 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What makes Raymond and Jennice Kersh’s story a “perfect example of living history”?（No more than 25 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which is more vivid to you for preserving memories: photos, writing or short films? Why?（No more than 20 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s faster and more vivid. 57. Start. 58. It lets kids meet their great-grandmother and connect to family history. 59. They were restaurant pioneers and their 1940s Pyrmont memories show living history. 60. Short films. They have voices and smiles to make memories vivid. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚老人通过拍摄人生故事短片来保存和传递家族记忆与历史的新趋势。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“While writing memoirs can take years, creating a life story film takes just a few hours — and the resulting films are far more vivid than writing or looking through photo albums. (虽然写回忆录可能需要数年时间，但制作一部人生故事电影只需几个小时，而且最终的电影比文字或翻看相册要生动得多)”可知，与写回忆录相比，制作人生故事电影耗时更短且更生动。故答案为It’s faster and more vivid. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段“Since its inception in 2024, Danika has been busy bringing people’s stories to life in film. (自2024年公司inception，丹妮卡一直忙着将人们的故事搬上银幕)”可知，划线单词所在句描述的是公司成立后的情况，结合since和2024 年这一时间点，推测划线单词inception意为“开始；成立”。故答案为Start. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Now my own children can meet their great-grandmother and feel connected to our family history, even though they never met her in person. (现在我的孩子们可以见到他们的曾祖母，并且感受到与家族历史的联系，尽管他们从未亲眼见过她)”可知，这部关于祖母的电影对丹妮卡一家来说珍贵，是因为它能让孩子们见到曾祖母并接触家族历史。故答案为It lets kids meet their great-grandmother and connect to family history. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“One of my favourite films was about brother and sister Raymond and Jennice Kersh, now in their 80s, who ran the iconic Sydney restaurant Edna’s Table and were pioneers in serving indigenous ingredients in the Sydney restaurant scene. Their story is inspiring, and their recollections of growing up in Pyrmont in the 1940s, a suburb where ‘everyone was poor but no one was lonel’ are a perfect example of how these films capture living history.(我最喜欢的一部电影是关于兄妹雷蒙德和詹妮丝・克什的，他们现在已经80多岁了，经营着悉尼标志性的Edna’s Table餐厅，是悉尼餐厅领域供应土著食材的先驱。他们的故事令人鼓舞，他们对20世纪40年代在皮尔蒙特长大的回忆是一个郊区，那里“每个人都很穷，但没有人孤独”，这是这些电影如何捕捉活生生的历史的完美例子)”可知，雷蒙德和詹妮丝・克什的故事成为“鲜活历史完美例子”，是因为他们是餐厅先驱，且对20世纪40年代的回忆展现了鲜活历史。故答案为They were restaurant pioneers and their 1940s Pyrmont memories show living history. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。答案不唯一，合理即可。根据第一段“While writing memoirs can take years, creating a life story film takes just a few hours — and the resulting films are far more vivid than writing or looking through photo albums.(虽然写回忆录可能需要数年时间，但制作一部生活故事片只需要几个小时，而且由此产生的电影比写或翻阅相册要生动得多)”以及最后一段“These life legacy films have become more than just memory carriers — they bridge time, letting younger generations touch the past through elders’ voices and smiles. (这些生命遗产电影已经不仅仅是记忆的载体，它们架起了时间的桥梁，让年轻一代通过长辈的声音和微笑来触摸过去)”可知，短片有声音和笑容，能让回忆更生动，因此更适合保存回忆。故答案为Short films. They have voices and smiles to make memories vivid. V.书面表达（共25分） 61. 假设你是某国际中学的学生李华。你校下周将举办“美丽校园”活动。请你给校长写一封信，对校园内存在的问题设施提出意见和改进方法，内容包括： (1)简述一项问题设施； (2)提出改进办法。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Principal, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Principal, As our school is launching the Beautiful Campus initiative, I’m writing to bring to your attention some facilities on campus. I’ve noticed that the soccer field has an uneven surface and many bare patches, which can lead to injuries and significantly affect the quality of play. To improve this situation, I suggest we reseed the field with durable grass that can withstand heavy use. Additionally, implementing a regular maintenance schedule, including mowing, watering, and aerating the field, would help keep it in optimal condition. These changes would ensure a safer and more enjoyable playing experience for us, encouraging more participation in soccer activities and promoting physical fitness. Thank you for considering my suggestions. I believe these improvements will create a safer and more enjoyable campus for everyone. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给校长写一封信，借着“美丽校园”活动，反映校园设施存在的问题并提出改进方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发起；启动：launch → initiate 引起；导致：lead to → give rise to 保持最佳状态：keep... in optimal condition → maintain... in prime condition 考虑：consider → take into account 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’ve noticed that the soccer field has an uneven surface and many bare patches, which can lead to injuries and significantly affect the quality of play. 拓展句：What has caught my eye is that the soccer field has an uneven surface with numerous bare patches, a problem that may give rise to injuries and greatly impair our experience of sports. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To improve this situation, I suggest we reseed the field with durable grass that can withstand heavy use. (运用了不定式短语To improve...作目的状语，省略that的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Additionally, implementing a regular maintenance schedule, including mowing, watering, and aerating the field, would help keep it in optimal condition. (运用了动名词短语implementing...作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三（上） 阶段性检测（9月）—英语学科 命题人：高三备课组 I.单选（每小题1分，共15分） 1. I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood. A. admission B. addition C. affection D. adaptation 2. She has been awarded with many prizes in ________ of her services to society. A. memory B. recognition C. expression D. charge 3. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A. were found B. has been found C. had been found D. have been found 4. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 5. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all. A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 6. ________ his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated him being their captain. A. In relation to B. In view of C. In addition to D. In spite of 7. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 8. ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted. ---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think. A. may have made B. should have made C. couldn't have made D. needn't have made 9. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A. made up for B. run out of C. kept away from D. got down to 10. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 11. ____to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village. A. Committed B. To have committed C. Being committed D. Having committed 12. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 13. ________, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is that the government should encourage the graduates to set up their own business. A. What B. Which C. It D. As 14. 【2018·江苏】_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 15. —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it II.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some ______16______ station. The ____17____ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the _____18_____ of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ______19______ it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny _____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without ___23___, I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She _______25_______ that going to a stranger’s house was a ______26______ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that ______27______, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ______28______, but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin ______29______ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see ______30______ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never ______31______ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I _______32_______ tend to act. _____33_____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ______34______ what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely ______35______. 16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient 17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping 18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients 19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted 20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned 21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even 22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined 23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation 24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted 25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended 26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal 27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere 28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure 29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of 30. A. if B. where C. how D. when 31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered 32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany 33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along 34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond 35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful III.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） A Audubon Summer Day Camp 2022 Campers at Bent of the River’s Audubon Summer Day Camp can explore nature in a fine and safe environment within the 700 acres of a nature sanctuary (保护区). Audubon Camp develops campers’ curiosity through outdoor exploration, which helps campers understand the natural world. These unique experiences and adventures can grow into a lifelong appreciation of the environmental situation. Camp Activities: Activities like hiking, stream-walking, river exploration, crafts, nature-themed games, live animal interactions, and birding are included. Camp Staff: The staff are selected based on their experience and skills in working with the youth in environmental education and their interest in local ecology and natural history. All staff must pass background checks and are required to hold current CPR and First Aid certifications to make the camp a safe place to experience nature. Camp Age Groups: Camp groups are sorted by grades. Naturalists are campers entering grades 1-4 in Fall 2022 and EcoDiscoverers are campers entering grades 5-8. Volunteer junior counselor opportunities are available for teens aged 14-18. For more information on junior counselor opportunities, please email bentoftheriver@audubon.org or call 203-405-9113. Camp Hours & Length: Most camps last one week from Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The Twilight Explorers week offered to EcoDiscoverers runs from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. Camp Registration: Registration opens in April, 2022. Camp spots will be reserved only after registration is completed and tuition is received. Pricing: Tuition is $300 per camper per week for registration made by May 1, 2022, and $325 per camper per week for registration made after May 1, 2022. Campers can get a 10% discount if they register as a group (at least 2). 36. What’s the purpose of Audubon Summer Day Camp? A. To promote the local tourism. B. To offer teenagers enough outdoor sports. C. To keep the ecological balance of the area. D. To raise campers’ interest in exploring nature. 37. Which of the following activities can campers take part in during the camp? A. Playing hide-and-seek. B. Saving injured wild birds. C. Uncovering the mystery of rivers. D. Conducting a survey of the local people. 38. What can we learn from camp groups? A. Junior counselor opportunities are aimed at adults. B. Naturalists should be teens fond of natural science. C. Campers are arranged by their academic performance. D. EcoDiscoverers can apply for the Twilight Explorers week. 39. How much will two campers pay for two weeks if they register together on June 10? A. $1,200 B. $1,170 C. $1,300 D. $1,080 B A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience. The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G. A. Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’ books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it. The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever. 40. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________. A. bitter and lonely B. special and different C. pleased and excited D. disturbed and annoyed 41. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________. A. invited him to join in their game B. liked the book that he was reading C. broke the long silence of that summer evening D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life 42. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________. A. the story was from a children’s book B. listening to tales was an age-old practice C. the boys had few entertainments after dark D. the boys didn’t read books by themselves 43. The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ________. A. it was written by Theodore Dreiser B. it was specifically targeted at boys C. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure D. it talked about the wonders of the world 44. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______. A. play a mean trick on the boys B. experience more joy of achievement C. add his own imagination to the story D. help the boys understand the story better 45. What is the message conveyed in the story? A. One can find his position in life in his own way. B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other. C. Reading is more important than playing games. D. Adult habits are developed from childhood. C Our green spaces are shrinking, despite all the benefits they give us. If we want to save them, we need to value the ecosystem and health and wellbeing services they offer. Sheffield city council’s balance sheet shows its parks as a £16m liability (负担). Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for. They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk reduction by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. By using a “natural capital” accounting approach that puts a value on all these social, environmental and economic contributions, Sheffield discovered that for every £1 spent on its parks, they generate £34 of benefits. Yet this true value is not widely measured or recognised. As Ian Walmsley, Stockport council’s green space manager told the Communities and Local Government select committee parks inquiry, “an argument has never been successfully made that if you spend a certain amount of money on a park, there will be a saving in the health budget and therefore you should take money out of the health budget and put it into parks”. As a result, the MPs inquiry report published last week warned that parks are at a tipping point of decline, threatened by a 92% reduction in their budgets since 2010-11 because of local authority cuts. Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous and unappealing areas. Tragically it’s the small, green spaces in poorer, built-up areas that suffer disproportionate cuts to park keepers and maintenance. We have been here before. Uncared-for, litter-strewn parks were characteristic of Thatcher’s Britain before an injection of public spending by a Labour government and £850m of lottery cash brought them back to life. But it doesn’t have to be this way. Andrew Hinchley, green space development officer at the London Borough of Camden, told MPs if we had new ways of valuing the services parks provide for improving water quality, for example, then you could ask water companies to pay towards their upkeep. The committee wants councils to publish strategic plans to recognise the real value of parks and to set out how they will be managed (possibly by a charitable trust, as Newcastle is looking into) to maximise their contribution to wider local authority goals such as promoting healthier lifestyles. It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. 46. According to the text, parks are regarded as financial liabilities because __________. A. the area of the park is gradually decreasing due to poor protection B. the budget for the construction of the park is gradually decreasing C. the value of the park is low by using a “natural capital” accounting approach D. the traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value 47. According to the text, which of the following is NOT the benefit of the park? A. Improving air and water quality. B. Symbolizing the city civilization. C. Cooling the urban environment. D. Providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. 48. Due to the reduction in budgets, what could probably happen? A. The government will take money out of the health budget. B. The local authorities will centralize the management of the park. C. Much-loved local parks will turn into unwelcoming places. D. The true value of the park will be widely measured or recognised. 49. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A. The committee has published strategic plans to recognise the real value of park. B. It could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. C. The local citizens should pay for the improving water quality. D. The Labour government will spend £850m of lottery cash to revive the park. 50. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Parks: A Money Waster B. Parks: Just Green Spaces? C. Parks: More Needed in Poorer Areas D. Parks: An Indicator of Economic Growth D 阅读理解。 Enough ＂meaningless drivel＂. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data. The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. ＂The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,＂ says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original. It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. ＂we need to think through how we make that work in practice,＂ says Miller. Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? ＂I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,＂ says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. ＂We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.＂ But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says. Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. ＂We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,＂ he says. Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says. The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them. 51. What does the phrase ＂ meaningless drivel＂ in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to? A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to. B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites. C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly. D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms. 52. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______. A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models 53. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______. A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of 54. The writer advises users of social media to _______. A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark D. avoid providing too much personal information 55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Say no to social media? B. New security rules in operation? C. Accept without reading? D. Administration matters! IV.阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Every single person has a story to share, and a growing number of older Australians are choosing to record their life memories as short films. While writing memoirs can take years, creating a life story film takes just a few hours — and the resulting films are far more vivid than writing or looking through photo albums. Television producer and director Danika Armytage, known for producing shows like The Block, River Cottage Australia, Travel Guides, and The Living Room, has launched a company called Big Stories Little Films, which specialises in creating life legacy films. Since its inception in 2024, Danika has been busy bringing people’s stories to life in film. “Our films tell life stories, capture family ancestry, and allow wisdom to be passed between generations,” Danika explains. “They are often a gift between family members — either ordered as a birthday present from the kids, or as a film gifted from the grandparents to their grandkids — it’s like a film heirloom (传家宝) to pass between generations.” Danika was inspired to start the company after filming an interview with her own grandmother, Halimah, before she passed away. “The film became priceless to my family, especially after Granny died. Now my own children can meet their great-grandmother and feel connected to our family history, even though they never met her in person. Memories fade, but films are a time capsule that safeguards stories, keeping them as vivid as if you’re sitting at the kitchen bench hearing them directly from your grandparent.” “One of my favourite films was about brother and sister Raymond and Jennice Kersh, now in their 80s, who ran the iconic Sydney restaurant Edna’s Table and were pioneers in serving indigenous ingredients in the Sydney restaurant scene. Their story is inspiring, and their recollections of growing up in Pyrmont in the 1940s, a suburb where everyone was poor but no one was lonel’ are a perfect example of how these films capture living history.” These life legacy films have become more than just memory carriers — they bridge time, letting younger generations touch the past through elders’ voices and smiles. For families, they’re irreplaceable heirlooms; for society, they’re fragments of living history. As more older Australians embrace this way, countless unique stories are being saved from fading, turning personal moments into lasting family and cultural treasures. 56. Compared with writing memoirs, what are the advantages of creating life story films?（No more than 10 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “inception” mean?（No more than 1 word） ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Danika’s film about her grandmother become priceless to her family?（No more than 15 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What makes Raymond and Jennice Kersh’s story a “perfect example of living history”?（No more than 25 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which is more vivid to you for preserving memories: photos, writing or short films? Why?（No more than 20 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ V.书面表达（共25分） 61. 假设你是某国际中学的学生李华。你校下周将举办“美丽校园”活动。请你给校长写一封信，对校园内存在的问题设施提出意见和改进方法，内容包括： (1)简述一项问题设施； (2)提出改进办法。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Principal, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $