【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）英语高频考点卷（二）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语课标，整合高频语法词汇与时代主题阅读，系统强化语言应用与跨文化理解能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法和词汇|15题|基础语法与词汇应用，覆盖时态、代词、连词等高频考点|核心语法点横向整合，从基础词法（冠词、代词）到句法（定语从句、状语从句）递进| |阅读理解|15题（3篇）|篇章理解含细节、主旨、词义题，题材涉及深海发现、节气文化、生态修复|语篇能力纵向递进，从信息定位到推理判断，融合科技与文化元素提升思维品质|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）英语高频考点卷（二） 考试时间：60分钟　　满分：60分 班级 　　姓名 　　学号 　　成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look! The children ____ kites in the park. —How happy they are! A. flew　 B. are flying　 C. have flown　 D. fly 2. The little boy is good ____ playing the piano and he won first prize last year. A. at　 B. in　 C. on　 D. with 3. —Whose bag is this? Is it Tom’s? —No, it’s not his. It’s ____. A. she　 B. hers　 C. she’s　 D. her 4. ____ it rained heavily, the students still got to school on time. A. Although　 B. Because　 C. If　 D. Until 5. The man ____ is standing at the door is our new English teacher. A. whose　 B. who　 C. whom　 D. which 6. You will miss the early bus ____ you leave home right now. A. if　 B. unless　 C. because　 D. though 7. The volunteers often ____ to help the old people in the community on weekends. A. fail　 B. offer　 C. refuse　 D. forget 8. Tea is very ____ in China. People of all ages like to drink it. A. similar　 B. difficult　 C. popular　 D. careful 9. Please ____ the lights before you leave the classroom to save electricity. A. turn on　 B. turn up　 C. turn down　 D. turn off 10. —____ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long　 B. How often　 C. How far　 D. How soon 11. —May I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I have ____ lent it to Mary. You can ask Tom. A. yet　 B. still　 C. ever　 D. already 12. My younger brother enjoys ____ football with his classmates after school every day. A. play　 B. to play　 C. playing　 D. played 13. Xiao Ming is good ____ drawing. He wants to be an artist in the future. A. for　 B. with　 C. in　 D. at 14. My elder sister is ____ English teacher in a middle school. A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. / 15. ____ is very important for us to protect the environment around us. A. This　 B. That　 C. One　 D. It 二、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the deep, dark ocean, scientists have made an amazing discovery. Using China’s manned submersible Fendouzhe, a team led by Chinese scientists found the world’s largest and deepest whale graveyard in the southeastern Indian Ocean, nearly 7,000 meters below the surface. A whale graveyard is a large area on the seafloor where whale remains have collected over millions of years. When a whale dies and its body sinks to the bottom, it creates a special ecosystem. The whale body can feed deep-sea animals for many years. The bones are often covered with white microbes and special worms that eat the bone, turning the body into a busy undersea neighborhood. The team made 32 dives and found five active whale falls and 476 fossil sites along a 1,200-kilometer stretch. The deepest active whale fall was at 6,789 meters, more than 2,500 meters deeper than any known before. “We did not plan to find whale falls, so this was a wonderful surprise,” said Peng Xiaotong, a researcher on the team. The discovery shows how little we still know about the deep ocean, and how important it is to keep exploring the unknown world beneath the waves. 16. What did the scientists find in the Indian Ocean? A. A new kind of fish.　 B. The world’s largest whale graveyard.　 C. An ancient ship.　 D. A sunken city. 17. The word “graveyard” in Paragraph 1 probably means ____. A. a place where whales live　 B. a deep-sea fish　 C. a place where whale remains collect　 D. a kind of submarine 18. How deep was the deepest active whale fall found? A. About 4,204 meters.　 B. Nearly 6,000 meters.　 C. 11,000 meters.　 D. 6,789 meters. 19. What can we learn from Peng Xiaotong’s words? A. The discovery was planned for a long time.　 B. The team was not surprised at all.　 C. The discovery was unexpected and exciting.　 D. They will stop exploring the deep ocean. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Whales　 B. How to Build a Submarine　 C. Animals in the Indian Ocean　 D. China’s Deep-Sea Discovery B At the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a countdown based on the 24 solar terms caught the world’s attention. The 24 solar terms, an ancient Chinese system used to guide farming, were recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2016. But where did this system come from? An archaeological find in Taosi village, in Shanxi province, may hold the answer. In 2003, researchers found 13 columns of compressed earth at the Taosi site. At first, no one knew what they were for. After years of watching the columns’ shadows under the sun, researchers realized they had found an ancient observatory. The work was slow and patient: researchers returned at different times of the year, watching how sunlight moved through the gaps between the columns. The columns were built about 4,000 years ago and were used to measure the angles of sunlight and determine the 24 solar terms of a year. The Taosi site also gave us other surprises, including pottery with ancient pictures and a 4,000-year-old bronze bell, said to be the earliest musical instrument found in China. Today, less than 1 percent of the site has been dug up, so more secrets may still be waiting underground. 21. What caught the world’s attention at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony? A. A countdown based on the 24 solar terms.　 B. A famous singer.　 C. A new sports hall.　 D. A special torch. 22. What did researchers find at the Taosi site in 2003? A. A 4,000-year-old city.　 B. 13 columns of compressed earth.　 C. An ancient book.　 D. A bronze bell. 23. What were the columns at the Taosi site used for? A. Building houses.　 B. Measuring sunlight angles and the 24 solar terms.　 C. Storing grain.　 D. Holding ceremonies. 24. How much of the Taosi site has been dug up so far? A. About 10 percent.　 B. More than half.　 C. Less than 1 percent.　 D. Almost all of it. 25. What other surprise did the Taosi site give us according to the last paragraph? A. A 4,000-year-old bronze bell.　 B. Ancient coins.　 C. A complete city wall.　 D. An emperor’s tomb. C In Jinchang, a city in Gansu province, there was once a hill called “Black Mountain,” which was not a natural hill but an ugly scar left by mining. The land was covered with waste that poisoned the soil, so almost no plants could grow there. Strong winds often blew black dust into the city, and few birds would come near the place. Then, in 2009, the local government and a mining company started an ecological restoration project. Workers first stabilized the loose slopes and built drip-irrigation systems. Instead of carrying soil from far away, engineers found a clever way: they used fine waste material from the mine, mixed it with useful microorganisms, and turned it into fertile planting material. Li Hongqi, a 70-year-old volunteer known as “Tree Grandpa,” has planted and protected trees there for years. “I can’t plant as many trees as before, but I can still help protect them,” he said. Today, the project has covered 2.68 million square meters. More than 740,000 trees and plants of 116 species have been planted. Over 200 kinds of birds and insects have returned, and the park now welcomes more than 100,000 visitors a year. Families come on weekends, children run along the green paths, and old people sit under the trees. The “Black Mountain” has truly turned green. 26. What was “Black Mountain” in Jinchang? A. A natural forest.　 B. A famous park.　 C. An ugly scar left by mining.　 D. A high mountain. 27. How did engineers solve the problem of lacking soil? A. They used mine waste mixed with microorganisms.　 B. They carried soil from far away.　 C. They bought soil from other cities.　 D. They gave up planting trees. 28. What can we learn about Li Hongqi? A. He is a young engineer.　 B. He stopped working because of his age.　 C. He still helps protect trees though he is old.　 D. He built the park by himself. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to plant trees in deserts　 B. The story of turning an industrial wasteland into a green park　 C. Different kinds of birds in Jinchang　 D. The history of mining in Gansu 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The project will probably be copied by other mining cities　 B. All mines in China have been turned into parks　 C. The local government cares little about the environment　 D. No one visits the park because it is too far away 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）英语高频考点卷（二） 考试时间：60分钟　　满分：60分 班级 　　姓名 　　学号 　　成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look! The children ____ kites in the park. —How happy they are! A. flew　 B. are flying　 C. have flown　 D. fly 【答案】B 【考点】考查时态（现在进行时）。 【解析】句意：——看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。——他们多开心啊！由 Look! 可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时 are flying，故选 B。 【点睛】现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，常与 Look!、Listen!、now 等提示词连用，结构为 be + 动词-ing。 2. The little boy is good ____ playing the piano and he won first prize last year. A. at　 B. in　 C. on　 D. with 【答案】A 【考点】考查介词（固定搭配 be good at）。 【解析】句意：这个小男孩擅长弹钢琴，去年还获得了一等奖。be good at 为固定搭配，意为"擅长……"，故选 A。 【点睛】be good at 擅长；be good for 对……有益；be good with 善于应付……的，注意区分。 3. —Whose bag is this? Is it Tom’s? —No, it’s not his. It’s ____. A. she　 B. hers　 C. she’s　 D. her 【答案】B 【考点】考查名词性物主代词。 【解析】句意：——这是谁的包？是汤姆的吗？——不，不是他的，是她的。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词 hers（= her bag），故选 B。 【点睛】名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs）可单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。 4. ____ it rained heavily, the students still got to school on time. A. Although　 B. Because　 C. If　 D. Until 【答案】A 【考点】考查连词（让步状语从句）。 【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，学生们仍然按时到校。前后为让步关系，although 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，故选 A。 【点睛】although/though 表让步，不与 but 连用；because 表原因；if 表条件；until 表“直到……”。 5. The man ____ is standing at the door is our new English teacher. A. whose　 B. who　 C. whom　 D. which 【答案】B 【考点】考查定语从句（关系代词 who）。 【解析】句意：站在门口的那个人是我们的新英语老师。先行词 The man 指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，用 who 引导，故选 B。 【点睛】先行词指人且从句缺主语用 who/that；缺宾语用 whom/that；whose 表所属关系；which 指物。 6. You will miss the early bus ____ you leave home right now. A. if　 B. unless　 C. because　 D. though 【答案】B 【考点】考查连词（unless 引导条件状语从句）。 【解析】句意：除非你现在就出门，否则你会错过早班车。unless 意为"除非，如果不"，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if...not，故选 B。 【点睛】unless = if...not（除非，如果不）；if（如果）；because（因为）；though（虽然）。注意 unless 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。 7. The volunteers often ____ to help the old people in the community on weekends. A. fail　 B. offer　 C. refuse　 D. forget 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词词义辨析。 【解析】句意：志愿者们经常在周末主动帮助社区里的老人。offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境，故选 B。 【点睛】offer to do（主动做）、forget to do（忘记做）、fail to do（未能做）、refuse to do（拒绝做）。 8. Tea is very ____ in China. People of all ages like to drink it. A. similar　 B. difficult　 C. popular　 D. careful 【答案】C 【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。 【解析】句意：茶在中国很受欢迎，各个年龄段的人都喜欢喝。popular 意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境，故选 C。 【点睛】popular（受欢迎的）、similar（相似的）、difficult（困难的）、careful（小心的），be popular in/with 为常用搭配。 9. Please ____ the lights before you leave the classroom to save electricity. A. turn on　 B. turn up　 C. turn down　 D. turn off 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】句意：离开教室前请关灯以节约用电。turn off 意为“关掉”，符合语境，故选 D。 【点睛】turn off（关掉）、turn on（打开）、turn up（调高）、turn down（调低）为高频动词短语。 10. —____ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long　 B. How often　 C. How far　 D. How soon 【答案】C 【考点】考查特殊疑问词（问距离）。 【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。答语 About ten minutes’ walk 表距离，对距离提问用 How far，故选 C。 【点睛】how far 问距离；how long 问时长或长度；how often 问频率；how soon 问“多久以后”。 11. —May I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I have ____ lent it to Mary. You can ask Tom. A. yet　 B. still　 C. ever　 D. already 【答案】D 【考点】考查副词辨析。 【解析】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给玛丽了，你可以问汤姆。already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中，符合语境，故选 D。 【点睛】already（已经，肯定句）、yet（还，否定/疑问句）、still（仍然）、ever（曾经）。 12. My younger brother enjoys ____ football with his classmates after school every day. A. play　 B. to play　 C. playing　 D. played 【答案】C 【考点】考查非谓语动词（动名词作宾语）。 【解析】句意：我弟弟喜欢每天放学后和同学们一起踢足球。enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，即 enjoy doing sth.，故选 C。 【点睛】后接动名词作宾语的高频动词还有 finish, mind, practise, keep, suggest, avoid 等。 13. Xiao Ming is good ____ drawing. He wants to be an artist in the future. A. for　 B. with　 C. in　 D. at 【答案】D 【考点】考查介词固定搭配。 【解析】句意：小明擅长画画，他将来想成为一名艺术家。be good at 为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，故选 D。 【点睛】be good at（擅长）、be good for（对……有益）、be good with（善于与……相处）。 14. My elder sister is ____ English teacher in a middle school. A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. / 【答案】B 【考点】考查冠词（不定冠词）。 【解析】句意：我姐姐是一所中学的英语老师。English 以元音音素开头，表示“一名”应用不定冠词 an，故选 B。 【点睛】不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前，注意看发音而非字母。 15. ____ is very important for us to protect the environment around us. A. This　 B. That　 C. One　 D. It 【答案】D 【考点】考查 it 作形式主语。 【解析】句意：对我们来说，保护周围的环境非常重要。It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 结构中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故选 D。 【点睛】常见结构：It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.，it 不可换成 this/that。 二、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the deep, dark ocean, scientists have made an amazing discovery. Using China’s manned submersible Fendouzhe, a team led by Chinese scientists found the world’s largest and deepest whale graveyard in the southeastern Indian Ocean, nearly 7,000 meters below the surface. A whale graveyard is a large area on the seafloor where whale remains have collected over millions of years. When a whale dies and its body sinks to the bottom, it creates a special ecosystem. The whale body can feed deep-sea animals for many years. The bones are often covered with white microbes and special worms that eat the bone, turning the body into a busy undersea neighborhood. The team made 32 dives and found five active whale falls and 476 fossil sites along a 1,200-kilometer stretch. The deepest active whale fall was at 6,789 meters, more than 2,500 meters deeper than any known before. “We did not plan to find whale falls, so this was a wonderful surprise,” said Peng Xiaotong, a researcher on the team. The discovery shows how little we still know about the deep ocean, and how important it is to keep exploring the unknown world beneath the waves. 16. What did the scientists find in the Indian Ocean? A. A new kind of fish.　 B. The world’s largest whale graveyard.　 C. An ancient ship.　 D. A sunken city. 17. The word “graveyard” in Paragraph 1 probably means ____. A. a place where whales live　 B. a deep-sea fish　 C. a place where whale remains collect　 D. a kind of submarine 18. How deep was the deepest active whale fall found? A. About 4,204 meters.　 B. Nearly 6,000 meters.　 C. 11,000 meters.　 D. 6,789 meters. 19. What can we learn from Peng Xiaotong’s words? A. The discovery was planned for a long time.　 B. The team was not surprised at all.　 C. The discovery was unexpected and exciting.　 D. They will stop exploring the deep ocean. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Whales　 B. How to Build a Submarine　 C. Animals in the Indian Ocean　 D. China’s Deep-Sea Discovery 【答案】16. B　17. C　18. D　19. C　20. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国科学家乘坐“奋斗者”号载人潜水器在东南印度洋近7000米深处发现世界上最大、最深的鲸落墓地：这片1200公里长的海底堆积了数百万年的鲸类遗骸，活跃鲸落孕育着独特的深海生命，这一意外发现彰显了深渊探索的无穷魅力。 【详解】16. 细节理解题。根据第一段“a team led by Chinese scientists found the world’s largest and deepest whale graveyard”可知科学家在印度洋发现了世界上最大的鲸落墓地，故选 B。 17. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“A whale graveyard is a large area on the seafloor where whale remains have collected over millions of years”可知 graveyard 指鲸类遗骸堆积的地方，故选 C。 18. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The deepest active whale fall was at 6,789 meters”可知最深的活跃鲸落位于 6789 米处，故选 D。 19. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We did not plan to find whale falls, so this was a wonderful surprise”可知这一发现是意料之外且令人兴奋的，故选 C。 20. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国科学家深海发现鲸落墓地展开，“中国的深海发现”最能概括全文，故选 D。 B At the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a countdown based on the 24 solar terms caught the world’s attention. The 24 solar terms, an ancient Chinese system used to guide farming, were recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2016. But where did this system come from? An archaeological find in Taosi village, in Shanxi province, may hold the answer. In 2003, researchers found 13 columns of compressed earth at the Taosi site. At first, no one knew what they were for. After years of watching the columns’ shadows under the sun, researchers realized they had found an ancient observatory. The work was slow and patient: researchers returned at different times of the year, watching how sunlight moved through the gaps between the columns. The columns were built about 4,000 years ago and were used to measure the angles of sunlight and determine the 24 solar terms of a year. The Taosi site also gave us other surprises, including pottery with ancient pictures and a 4,000-year-old bronze bell, said to be the earliest musical instrument found in China. Today, less than 1 percent of the site has been dug up, so more secrets may still be waiting underground. 21. What caught the world’s attention at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony? A. A countdown based on the 24 solar terms.　 B. A famous singer.　 C. A new sports hall.　 D. A special torch. 22. What did researchers find at the Taosi site in 2003? A. A 4,000-year-old city.　 B. 13 columns of compressed earth.　 C. An ancient book.　 D. A bronze bell. 23. What were the columns at the Taosi site used for? A. Building houses.　 B. Measuring sunlight angles and the 24 solar terms.　 C. Storing grain.　 D. Holding ceremonies. 24. How much of the Taosi site has been dug up so far? A. About 10 percent.　 B. More than half.　 C. Less than 1 percent.　 D. Almost all of it. 25. What other surprise did the Taosi site give us according to the last paragraph? A. A 4,000-year-old bronze bell.　 B. Ancient coins.　 C. A complete city wall.　 D. An emperor’s tomb. 【答案】21. A　22. B　23. B　24. C　25. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍山西陶寺遗址的考古发现：2003年出土的13根土柱经多年观测被确认为4000年前的观象台，古人通过测量日影角度确定二十四节气；遗址还发现了比甲骨文更早的陶器图画和4000年前的铜铃，见证了中华历法文明的悠久源头。 【详解】21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“a countdown based on the 24 solar terms caught the world’s attention”可知北京冬奥开幕式上以二十四节气为背景的倒计时吸引了世界目光，故选 A。 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2003, researchers found 13 columns of compressed earth at the Taosi site”可知2003年研究者在陶寺遗址发现了13根夯土柱，故选 B。 23. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The columns were built about 4,000 years ago and were used to measure the angles of sunlight and determine the 24 solar terms of a year”可知这些土柱用于测量日光角度和确定二十四节气，故选 B。 24. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“less than 1 percent of the site has been dug up”可知陶寺遗址目前已发掘的部分不到 1%，故选 C。 25. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Taosi site also gave us other surprises, including pottery with ancient pictures and a 4,000-year-old bronze bell”可知陶寺遗址还发现了带有古老图案的陶器和4000年前的铜铃，故选 A。 C In Jinchang, a city in Gansu province, there was once a hill called “Black Mountain,” which was not a natural hill but an ugly scar left by mining. The land was covered with waste that poisoned the soil, so almost no plants could grow there. Strong winds often blew black dust into the city, and few birds would come near the place. Then, in 2009, the local government and a mining company started an ecological restoration project. Workers first stabilized the loose slopes and built drip-irrigation systems. Instead of carrying soil from far away, engineers found a clever way: they used fine waste material from the mine, mixed it with useful microorganisms, and turned it into fertile planting material. Li Hongqi, a 70-year-old volunteer known as “Tree Grandpa,” has planted and protected trees there for years. “I can’t plant as many trees as before, but I can still help protect them,” he said. Today, the project has covered 2.68 million square meters. More than 740,000 trees and plants of 116 species have been planted. Over 200 kinds of birds and insects have returned, and the park now welcomes more than 100,000 visitors a year. Families come on weekends, children run along the green paths, and old people sit under the trees. The “Black Mountain” has truly turned green. 26. What was “Black Mountain” in Jinchang? A. A natural forest.　 B. A famous park.　 C. An ugly scar left by mining.　 D. A high mountain. 27. How did engineers solve the problem of lacking soil? A. They used mine waste mixed with microorganisms.　 B. They carried soil from far away.　 C. They bought soil from other cities.　 D. They gave up planting trees. 28. What can we learn about Li Hongqi? A. He is a young engineer.　 B. He stopped working because of his age.　 C. He still helps protect trees though he is old.　 D. He built the park by himself. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to plant trees in deserts　 B. The story of turning an industrial wasteland into a green park　 C. Different kinds of birds in Jinchang　 D. The history of mining in Gansu 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The project will probably be copied by other mining cities　 B. All mines in China have been turned into parks　 C. The local government cares little about the environment　 D. No one visits the park because it is too far away 【答案】26. C　27. A　28. C　29. B　30. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述甘肃金昌“黑山”从工业伤疤到城市公园的生态修复故事：曾被称为“树爷爷”的李红旗与社区志愿者们坚持种树护林，当地政府与企业创新无土栽培技术，在矿渣上培育出74万棵树木、116种植物，如今200多种鸟类昆虫回归，昔日黑山成为年接待10万游客的生态公园。 【详解】26. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was not a natural hill, but an ugly scar left by mining”可知“黑山”是采矿留下的丑陋伤疤，故选 C。 27. 细节理解题。根据第二段“they used fine waste material from the mine, mixed it with useful microorganisms, and turned it into fertile planting material”可知工程师将矿山废料与微生物混合制成种植材料，故选 A。 28. 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can’t plant as many trees as before, but I can still help protect them”可知李红旗虽然年事已高，但仍坚持护林，故选 C。 29. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述甘肃金昌"黑山"从工业伤疤通过生态修复变成城市公园的故事，体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念，故选 B。 30. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，金昌“黑山”生态修复项目取得了显著成效，可推断这种成功模式可能会被其他矿业城市借鉴，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $