【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）英语高频考点卷（八）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语考纲，以高频考点为核心，融合基础语法与主题阅读，系统强化语言应用能力与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法和词汇|15题（如时态、连词、固定搭配）|基础语法与词汇应用|覆盖核心语法点（时态、连词等）及固定搭配，构建基础语言能力体系| |阅读理解|3篇15题（太极/智能家居/垃圾分类）|细节理解与推理判断|选取传统文化、科技、环保主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，提升跨文化理解与思维品质|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：60分钟　　满分：60分 班级 　　姓名 　　学号 　　成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The new city library near our school ____ from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. A. is open　 B. opens　 C. is opened　 D. opened 2. The old photo always reminds me ____ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. of　 B. for　 C. with　 D. to 3. ____ is waiting for you at the school gate after class. A. Anyone　 B. Everyone　 C. No one　 D. Someone 4. You will be late for the first class this morning ____ you hurry up. A. if　 B. because　 C. unless　 D. although 5. I still remember the beautiful day ____ I first came to this school three years ago. A. when　 B. which　 C. that　 D. where 6. I will call you ____ I arrive at the airport tomorrow afternoon. A. although　 B. because　 C. as soon as　 D. unless 7. The leaves on the trees ____ yellow when autumn comes. A. gets　 B. got　 C. getting　 D. get 8. The teacher told us an ____ story about ancient China in class yesterday. A. interested　 B. interest　 C. interesting　 D. interests 9. Don’t forget to ____ the TV before you go to bed at night. A. turn off　 B. turn on　 C. turn up　 D. turn down 10. —____ does your father do for a living? —He is a doctor in a hospital. A. Who　 B. What　 C. Where　 D. How 11. I like apples very much, and I ____ like sweet bananas. A. too　 B. either　 C. as well　 D. also 12. My younger sister enjoys ____ beautiful pictures in her free time. A. draw　 B. draws　 C. drawing　 D. to draw 13. This book is ____ the long history of ancient China. A. about　 B. in　 C. at　 D. with 14. I play ____ piano for an hour every day after school. A. a　 B. the　 C. an　 D. / 15. —____ you speak English well with foreigners? —Yes, a little. A. Must　 B. Should　 C. Need　 D. Can 二、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tai chi, also known as taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has become popular around the world. Unlike many other martial arts that focus on fighting, tai chi is known for its slow, gentle movements and deep breathing. The history of tai chi goes back hundreds of years. It was first developed as a form of self-defense, but over time, people began to practice it mainly for health. The movements of tai chi are based on the ancient Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which teaches that opposite forces are connected and balanced. Today, millions of people practice tai chi every day. In parks across China, you can often see groups of people, especially the elderly, moving slowly and gracefully in the morning. Studies have shown that tai chi can help improve balance, reduce stress, and make people feel more relaxed. Tai chi has also spread to many other countries. In 2020, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. More and more young people around the world are becoming interested in this ancient art, seeing it as a way to stay healthy and find inner peace in a busy world. 16. What is tai chi known for? A. Its fast and powerful movements.　 B. Its slow, gentle movements and deep breathing.　 C. Its fighting skills.　 D. Its colorful uniforms. 17. The word “gracefully” in Paragraph 3 probably means ____. A. 粗鲁地　 B. 快速地　 C. 大声地　 D. 优美地 18. When was tai chi added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A. In 2018.　 B. In 2019.　 C. In 2020.　 D. In 2021. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tai chi is only practiced by old people.　 B. Tai chi can help people stay healthy and relaxed.　 C. Tai chi is no longer popular in China.　 D. Tai chi was first developed for performance. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. More young people will practice tai chi in the future　 B. Tai chi is only popular in China　 C. No one benefits from practicing tai chi　 D. Tai chi will be forgotten soon B A “no-housework” age is coming to China, thanks to the rapid development of artificial intelligence and smart home technology. More and more families are using smart appliances to do housework, giving people more time to rest and enjoy life. At a recent home appliance exhibition in Shanghai, thousands of AI-powered products were on show. Smart refrigerators can suggest recipes based on the food inside and even order groceries online. Robot vacuum cleaners can map the house, avoid obstacles, and clean the floor automatically while their owners are at work. Smart washing machines can tell fabric types and choose the best washing program, and some can even dry and fold clothes. According to a report by an international research firm, China’s smart home market is expected to reach 281 million units in shipments in 2025, up 7.8 percent year on year. The market size of China’s smart home industry is expected to rise to 952.3 billion yuan in 2025. Experts say that smart home technology will continue to develop in the future. Many families say that smart appliances have greatly changed their way of life, making housework much easier than before. However, experts also remind users to pay attention to privacy protection when using smart devices connected to the Internet. 21. What can smart refrigerators do according to the passage? A. They can wash clothes.　 B. They can clean the floor.　 C. They can fold clothes.　 D. They can suggest recipes and order groceries online. 22. How much is China’s smart home market size expected to reach in 2025? A. 281 million yuan.　 B. 50 billion yuan.　 C. 952.3 billion yuan.　 D. 7.8 billion yuan. 23. What do experts remind users to pay attention to when using smart devices? A. Saving electricity.　 B. Privacy protection.　 C. Regular cleaning.　 D. Timely updates. 24. What is the expected growth rate of smart home shipments in 2025? A. 5.8 percent.　 B. 6.8 percent.　 C. 7.8 percent.　 D. 8.8 percent. 25. What can robot vacuum cleaners do according to Paragraph 2? A. Map the house, avoid obstacles and clean the floor automatically.　 B. Suggest recipes based on food inside.　 C. Tell fabric types and choose washing programs.　 D. Order groceries online. C Garbage sorting has become an important part of daily life in China. Over the past five years, the country has made great progress in waste sorting and recycling, helping to protect the environment and make better use of resources. According to a recent report, the coverage rate of household garbage sorting in Chinese cities reached 95.5 percent in 2024, while in rural areas it reached 80.6 percent. More and more communities have set up sorting bins, and residents are learning to divide their waste into different categories, such as recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Technology is also playing a key role. Smart recycling bins can automatically sort waste and give users points for correct sorting, which can be exchanged for daily necessities. Digital monitoring systems help managers track waste collection and transportation, making sure that sorted waste is not mixed together again. The efforts have brought good results. In 2024, more than 100 cities had set up complete sorting, collection, transportation and treatment systems. Experts say that garbage sorting is not only about protecting the environment, but also about changing people’s lifestyles and building a more sustainable society. As more people join in garbage sorting, the country is moving toward a greener and cleaner future. 26. What was the coverage rate of household garbage sorting in Chinese cities in 2024? A. 80.6 percent.　 B. 85.5 percent.　 C. 90.5 percent.　 D. 95.5 percent. 27. How many cities had set up complete waste treatment systems in 2024? A. More than 100.　 B. More than 50.　 C. More than 200.　 D. More than 500. 28. What can smart recycling bins do? A. They can only collect kitchen waste.　 B. They can automatically sort waste and give users points.　 C. They can transport waste to factories.　 D. They can turn waste into energy. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make money from recycling　 B. China makes great progress in garbage sorting　 C. The history of plastic bags　 D. Why people like buying new things 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Garbage Sorting Progress in China　 B. The History of Waste Treatment　 C. Smart Bins in Chinese Cities　 D. How to Protect the Environment 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：60分钟　　满分：60分 班级 　　姓名 　　学号 　　成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The new city library near our school ____ from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. A. is open　 B. opens　 C. is opened　 D. opened 【答案】A 【考点】考查时态（一般现在时，be open 表状态）。 【解析】句意：图书馆每天上午9点到下午5点开放。由 every day 可知用一般现在时；be open 表示“开放的”状态，open 为形容词，故选 A。 【点睛】open 作形容词表“开放的”状态（be open）；作动词表“打开”的动作。表示营业时间/状态时常用 be open。 2. The old photo always reminds me ____ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. of　 B. for　 C. with　 D. to 【答案】A 【考点】考查介词（固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.）。 【解析】句意：这张老照片总是让我想起在乡下的快乐童年。remind sb. of sth. 为固定搭配，意为"使某人想起某事"，故选 A。 【点睛】remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事）；remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事）。注意区分介词搭配。 3. ____ is waiting for you at the school gate after class. A. Anyone　 B. Everyone　 C. No one　 D. Someone 【答案】D 【考点】考查不定代词。 【解析】句意：有人在校门口等你。someone 意为“某人，有人”，用于肯定句中，符合语境，故选 D。 【点睛】someone（某人）用于肯定句；anyone（任何人）用于否定句和疑问句；everyone（每个人）强调整体；no one（没有人）表否定。 4. You will be late for the first class this morning ____ you hurry up. A. if　 B. because　 C. unless　 D. although 【答案】C 【考点】考查连词（unless 引导条件状语从句）。 【解析】句意：除非你快点，否则你上学会迟到。unless 意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if...not，故选 C。 【点睛】unless = if...not（除非，如果不）；if（如果）；because（因为）；although（虽然）。注意 unless 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。 5. I still remember the beautiful day ____ I first came to this school three years ago. A. when　 B. which　 C. that　 D. where 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句（关系副词 when）。 【解析】句意：我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。先行词 the day 表示时间，且定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，用关系副词 when 引导，故选 A。 【点睛】先行词表时间且从句不缺主宾时用 when；表地点用 where；表原因用 why；which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语。 6. I will call you ____ I arrive at the airport tomorrow afternoon. A. although　 B. because　 C. as soon as　 D. unless 【答案】C 【考点】考查连词（as soon as 引导时间状语从句）。 【解析】句意：我明天下午一到机场就给你打电话。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为"一……就……"，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选 C。 【点睛】as soon as 表时间（一……就……），主句将来时从句一般现在时；although 表让步；because 表原因；unless 表除非。 7. The leaves on the trees ____ yellow when autumn comes. A. gets　 B. got　 C. getting　 D. get 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词词义辨析（变化系动词 get）。 【解析】句意：秋天树叶变黄。get 意为“变得”，是变化系动词，后接形容词表颜色变化；主语 The leaves 为复数，谓语用原形 get，故选 D。 【点睛】get/become/turn/grow 均为变化系动词，后接形容词表“变得……”；turn 后常接颜色（turn yellow/red），get 也可接颜色。 8. The teacher told us an ____ story about ancient China in class yesterday. A. interested　 B. interest　 C. interesting　 D. interests 【答案】C 【考点】考查形容词词义辨析（-ing 形容词修饰物）。 【解析】句意：老师昨天在课堂上给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。interesting 意为“有趣的”，修饰事物，story 为物，且 interesting 以元音音素开头，前面用 an，故选 C。 【点睛】interesting（有趣的）修饰物；interested（感兴趣的）修饰人（be interested in）；以元音音素开头的单词前用 an。 9. Don’t forget to ____ the TV before you go to bed at night. A. turn off　 B. turn on　 C. turn up　 D. turn down 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】句意：睡觉前别忘了关电视。turn off 意为“关闭（电器、灯等）”，符合语境，故选 A。 【点睛】turn off（关闭）、turn on（打开）、turn up（调高音量；出现）、turn down（调低音量；拒绝）为高频 turn 短语。 10. —____ does your father do for a living? —He is a doctor in a hospital. A. Who　 B. What　 C. Where　 D. How 【答案】B 【考点】考查特殊疑问词（问职业）。 【解析】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名医生。由答语 He is a doctor 可知是对职业提问，用 What does sb. do? 句型，故选 B。 【点睛】问职业常用 What do/does sb. do? / What is sb.? / What’s sb.’s job?；who 问身份，where 问地点，how 问方式。 11. I like apples very much, and I ____ like sweet bananas. A. too　 B. either　 C. as well　 D. also 【答案】D 【考点】考查副词辨析。 【解析】句意：我喜欢苹果，我也喜欢香蕉。also 意为“也”，用于肯定句中，放在 be 动词/助动词之后、实义动词之前，故选 D。 【点睛】also 用于肯定句中（be后/实义动词前）；too/as well 用于肯定句末；either 用于否定句末。 12. My younger sister enjoys ____ beautiful pictures in her free time. A. draw　 B. draws　 C. drawing　 D. to draw 【答案】C 【考点】考查非谓语动词（enjoy doing）。 【解析】句意：我妹妹空闲时喜欢画画。enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故选 C。 【点睛】enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）；类似只接动名词的动词还有 finish, mind, practice, keep, suggest 等。 13. This book is ____ the long history of ancient China. A. about　 B. in　 C. at　 D. with 【答案】A 【考点】考查介词辨析。 【解析】句意：这本书是关于中国历史的。about 意为“关于”，符合语境，故选 A。 【点睛】about（关于）；in（在……里面/用某种语言）；at（在具体时刻/地点）；with（和……一起/用某种工具）。 14. I play ____ piano for an hour every day after school. A. a　 B. the　 C. an　 D. / 【答案】B 【考点】考查冠词（定冠词 the 用于乐器前）。 【解析】句意：我每天放学后弹钢琴。表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前要用定冠词 the，play the piano 意为“弹钢琴”，故选 B。 【点睛】乐器名词前用 the：play the piano/guitar/violin；球类运动前不加 the：play basketball/football。 15. —____ you speak English well with foreigners? —Yes, a little. A. Must　 B. Should　 C. Need　 D. Can 【答案】D 【考点】考查情态动词（can 表能力）。 【解析】句意：——你会说英语吗？——会，会一点。can 意为“能，会”，表示能力，符合语境，故选 D。 【点睛】can（能，会，表能力）；must（必须，表义务）；should（应该，表建议）；need（需要）。 二、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tai chi, also known as taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has become popular around the world. Unlike many other martial arts that focus on fighting, tai chi is known for its slow, gentle movements and deep breathing. The history of tai chi goes back hundreds of years. It was first developed as a form of self-defense, but over time, people began to practice it mainly for health. The movements of tai chi are based on the ancient Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which teaches that opposite forces are connected and balanced. Today, millions of people practice tai chi every day. In parks across China, you can often see groups of people, especially the elderly, moving slowly and gracefully in the morning. Studies have shown that tai chi can help improve balance, reduce stress, and make people feel more relaxed. Tai chi has also spread to many other countries. In 2020, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. More and more young people around the world are becoming interested in this ancient art, seeing it as a way to stay healthy and find inner peace in a busy world. 16. What is tai chi known for? A. Its fast and powerful movements.　 B. Its slow, gentle movements and deep breathing.　 C. Its fighting skills.　 D. Its colorful uniforms. 17. The word “gracefully” in Paragraph 3 probably means ____. A. 粗鲁地　 B. 快速地　 C. 大声地　 D. 优美地 18. When was tai chi added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A. In 2018.　 B. In 2019.　 C. In 2020.　 D. In 2021. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tai chi is only practiced by old people.　 B. Tai chi can help people stay healthy and relaxed.　 C. Tai chi is no longer popular in China.　 D. Tai chi was first developed for performance. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. More young people will practice tai chi in the future　 B. Tai chi is only popular in China　 C. No one benefits from practicing tai chi　 D. Tai chi will be forgotten soon 【答案】16. B　17. D　18. C　19. B　20. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统武术太极拳：太极拳以缓慢柔和的动作和深呼吸著称，源于中国古代阴阳哲学，从自卫术演变为以健康为目的的运动；如今全球数百万人每天练习太极，公园中常见老年人晨练，研究表明太极能改善平衡、减轻压力；2020年太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，越来越多年轻人通过太极保持健康、寻找内心平静。 【详解】16. 细节理解题。根据第一段“tai chi is known for its slow, gentle movements and deep breathing”可知太极以缓慢柔和的动作和深呼吸著称，故选 B。 17. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“groups of people, especially the elderly, moving slowly and gracefully in the morning”及太极动作缓慢优美的特点可知 gracefully 意为“优美地”，故选 D。 18. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2020, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List”可知太极拳于2020年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，故选 C。 19. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies have shown that tai chi can help improve balance, reduce stress, and make people feel more relaxed”可推断太极能帮助人们保持健康和放松，故选 B。 20. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More and more young people around the world are becoming interested in this ancient art, seeing it as a way to stay healthy and find inner peace in a busy world”可推断，未来会有更多年轻人练习太极，故选 A。 B A “no-housework” age is coming to China, thanks to the rapid development of artificial intelligence and smart home technology. More and more families are using smart appliances to do housework, giving people more time to rest and enjoy life. At a recent home appliance exhibition in Shanghai, thousands of AI-powered products were on show. Smart refrigerators can suggest recipes based on the food inside and even order groceries online. Robot vacuum cleaners can map the house, avoid obstacles, and clean the floor automatically while their owners are at work. Smart washing machines can tell fabric types and choose the best washing program, and some can even dry and fold clothes. According to a report by an international research firm, China’s smart home market is expected to reach 281 million units in shipments in 2025, up 7.8 percent year on year. The market size of China’s smart home industry is expected to rise to 952.3 billion yuan in 2025. Experts say that smart home technology will continue to develop in the future. Many families say that smart appliances have greatly changed their way of life, making housework much easier than before. However, experts also remind users to pay attention to privacy protection when using smart devices connected to the Internet. 21. What can smart refrigerators do according to the passage? A. They can wash clothes.　 B. They can clean the floor.　 C. They can fold clothes.　 D. They can suggest recipes and order groceries online. 22. How much is China’s smart home market size expected to reach in 2025? A. 281 million yuan.　 B. 50 billion yuan.　 C. 952.3 billion yuan.　 D. 7.8 billion yuan. 23. What do experts remind users to pay attention to when using smart devices? A. Saving electricity.　 B. Privacy protection.　 C. Regular cleaning.　 D. Timely updates. 24. What is the expected growth rate of smart home shipments in 2025? A. 5.8 percent.　 B. 6.8 percent.　 C. 7.8 percent.　 D. 8.8 percent. 25. What can robot vacuum cleaners do according to Paragraph 2? A. Map the house, avoid obstacles and clean the floor automatically.　 B. Suggest recipes based on food inside.　 C. Tell fabric types and choose washing programs.　 D. Order groceries online. 【答案】21. D　22. C　23. B　24. C　25. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国智能家居和AI家电的发展：随着人工智能技术快速发展，"无人家务"时代正在到来，智能冰箱可推荐菜谱并网购食材，扫地机器人可自动绘图避障清洁，智能洗衣机可识别面料选择程序；据预测2025年中国智能家居市场出货量将达2.81亿台，市场规模将达9523亿元，AI技术渗透率将超50%，专家认为未来家电将更智能、更个性化，同时提醒用户注意隐私保护。 【详解】21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Smart refrigerators can suggest recipes based on the food inside and even order groceries online”可知智能冰箱可以推荐菜谱并在线订购食材，故选 D。 22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The market size of China’s smart home industry is expected to rise to 952.3 billion yuan in 2025”可知2025年中国智能家居行业市场规模预计将达到9523亿元，故选 C。 23. 细节理解题。根据第四段“experts also remind users to pay attention to privacy protection when using smart devices connected to the Internet”可知专家提醒用户使用联网智能设备时注意隐私保护，故选 B。 24. 细节理解题。根据第三段“China’s smart home market is expected to reach 281 million units in shipments in 2025, up 7.8 percent year on year”可知2025年智能家居出货量预计同比增长7.8%，故选 C。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Robot vacuum cleaners can map the house, avoid obstacles, and clean the floor automatically while their owners are at work”可知扫地机器人可以绘制房屋地图、避开障碍物并在主人上班时自动清洁地板，故选 A。 C Garbage sorting has become an important part of daily life in China. Over the past five years, the country has made great progress in waste sorting and recycling, helping to protect the environment and make better use of resources. According to a recent report, the coverage rate of household garbage sorting in Chinese cities reached 95.5 percent in 2024, while in rural areas it reached 80.6 percent. More and more communities have set up sorting bins, and residents are learning to divide their waste into different categories, such as recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. Technology is also playing a key role. Smart recycling bins can automatically sort waste and give users points for correct sorting, which can be exchanged for daily necessities. Digital monitoring systems help managers track waste collection and transportation, making sure that sorted waste is not mixed together again. The efforts have brought good results. In 2024, more than 100 cities had set up complete sorting, collection, transportation and treatment systems. Experts say that garbage sorting is not only about protecting the environment, but also about changing people’s lifestyles and building a more sustainable society. As more people join in garbage sorting, the country is moving toward a greener and cleaner future. 26. What was the coverage rate of household garbage sorting in Chinese cities in 2024? A. 80.6 percent.　 B. 85.5 percent.　 C. 90.5 percent.　 D. 95.5 percent. 27. How many cities had set up complete waste treatment systems in 2024? A. More than 100.　 B. More than 50.　 C. More than 200.　 D. More than 500. 28. What can smart recycling bins do? A. They can only collect kitchen waste.　 B. They can automatically sort waste and give users points.　 C. They can transport waste to factories.　 D. They can turn waste into energy. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make money from recycling　 B. China makes great progress in garbage sorting　 C. The history of plastic bags　 D. Why people like buying new things 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Garbage Sorting Progress in China　 B. The History of Waste Treatment　 C. Smart Bins in Chinese Cities　 D. How to Protect the Environment 【答案】26. D　27. A　28. B　29. C　30. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国垃圾分类的进展：过去五年中国在垃圾分类和回收方面取得巨大进步，2024年城市生活垃圾分类覆盖率达95.5%，农村达80.6%；智能回收箱可自动分类并给用户积分兑换日用品，数字监管系统确保分类垃圾不被混运；2024年超百个城市建立了完整的分类收运处理体系，专家认为垃圾分类不仅关乎环保，更关乎改变生活方式、建设可持续社会。 【详解】26. 细节理解题。根据第二段“the coverage rate of household garbage sorting in Chinese cities reached 95.5 percent in 2024”可知2024年中国城市生活垃圾分类覆盖率达到95.5%，故选 D。 27. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2024, more than 100 cities had set up complete sorting, collection, transportation and treatment systems”可知2024年超过100个城市建立了完整的分类收运处理体系，故选 A。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Smart recycling bins can automatically sort waste and give users points for correct sorting, which can be exchanged for daily necessities”可知智能回收箱可以自动分类垃圾并给用户积分，故选 B。 29. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国垃圾分类的进展，过去五年中国在垃圾分类和回收方面取得巨大进步，智能回收箱和数字监管系统确保分类效果，垃圾分类不仅关乎环保，更关乎改变生活方式、建设可持续社会，故选 B。 30. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国垃圾分类的进展展开，介绍了覆盖率、技术应用和成果，“中国垃圾分类进展”最能概括全文，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $