3.4 Natural Disaster Prevention（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语课标，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建从词汇短语到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、难句翻译|通过填空、翻译题型夯实基础语言知识，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|语法应用、语篇理解|语法填空聚焦语法规则运用，完形填空依托真实情境提升逻辑推理与问题解决能力，体现学科从基础到综合的进阶|

编写说明：本系列紧扣中职学生英语基础与专业学习需求，结合英语学科特点，为提高学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后学习环节，专门编写了以下《中等职业学校英语课程标准》配套的江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（解析版）。 以下为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention （4）Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 准备______ 2. v. 撤离______ 3. n. 路线______ 4. n. 信号______ 5. n. 急救______ 6. n. 灭火器______ 二、课文重点短语 1. plan ahead ______ 2. turn off electrical power ______ 3. stay tuned to ______ 4. at least ______ 5. in case of ______ 6. emergency supply kit ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Preparing for a flood requires more than buying a few bottles of water. 2. An emergency kit should contain enough food and water for at least three days. 3. If evacuation is required, follow the marked route instead of choosing a familiar shortcut. 【课堂检测】 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Preparing for a flood requires more than buying a few bottles of water. Families need a clear plan that every member can follow. A communication card, __1__ (include) two phone numbers and a meeting place, should be kept in each emergency bag. Family members should read the card together, so a child or visitor can also understand where to go if normal communication suddenly becomes impossible. Before heavy rain arrives, residents should check nearby evacuation __2__ (route). Electrical power, gas and water may need to be __3__ (turn) off, but only when officials say that it is safe. People living near a river should move important materials to a __4__ (high) place than the ground floor. An emergency kit must be prepared __5__ care. It should contain enough food and water for at least three days, a flashlight, batteries, medicine and a first-aid kit. Each person should also carry personal __6__ (identify). These supplies need checking __7__ (regular), because food may expire and batteries may lose power. When a warning is issued, continue listening to official updates __8__ avoid spreading unconfirmed messages. If evacuation is required, follow the marked route instead of choosing a familiar shortcut, __9__ may already be flooded. Older people and children may need help to __10__ (carry) their bags. Preparation cannot stop the rain, but it reduces confusion when time is limited. After each practice, families should discuss blocked roads, missing supplies or unclear duties and update the plan. A plan becomes useful only after family members understand it and practise the necessary steps together. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A furniture factory stood beside a steep hill, where heavy rain had loosened the soil for two days. At 6:20 a.m., a __11__ detected movement of four millimetres, yet production manager Zhao Qiang did not stop the machines __12__ the warning level was still yellow. He asked two workers to watch the drainage channel and kept the emergency team ready. Forty minutes later, the movement reached twelve millimetres. Having received a red alert from the monitoring centre, Zhao __13__ 86 workers to leave through the eastern gate, although some were unwilling to go because no rock was falling and an important order had to be finished by noon. Only when Zhao showed them the live sensor data did they understand that a mud-rock flow could arrive __14__ it became visible. The normal __15__ crossed a low yard, which had already collected deep water, so the team used a longer path behind the warehouse. One worker returned for his phone, but a safety officer stopped him and explained that personal __16__ could never be placed above life. At 7:19, everyone reached the assembly point. There, names were checked against the duty list. Seven minutes later, mud and stones, __17__ had gathered above the factory, broke through the western wall. No one was __18__, although three machines were destroyed and production stopped for nine days. Zhao first felt responsible for the loss, __19__ the factory owner thanked him for acting before the danger could be seen. The event changed the workers' idea of __20__: an alarm is not a reason to panic, nor is it a message to debate endlessly. It is a signal to follow a plan while time still allows a choice. 11. A. sensor B. price C. camera D. ticket 12. A. though B. because C. until D. unless 13. A. invited B. ordered C. allowed D. advised 14. A. after B. since C. before D. while 15. A. route B. product C. machine D. office 16. A. practice B. message C. weather D. property 17. A. what B. that C. who D. which 18. A. injured B. trained C. interviewed D. employed 19. A. but B. so C. or D. for 20. A. discussion B. prevention C. transport D. production 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本系列紧扣中职学生英语基础与专业学习需求，结合英语学科特点，为提高学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后学习环节，专门编写了以下《中等职业学校英语课程标准》配套的江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（解析版）。 以下为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention （4）Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 准备______ 2. v. 撤离______ 3. n. 路线______ 4. n. 信号______ 5. n. 急救______ 6. n. 灭火器______ 【答案】1. prepare　2. evacuate　3. route　4. signal　5. first aid　6. fire extinguisher 二、课文重点短语 1. plan ahead ______ 2. turn off electrical power ______ 3. stay tuned to ______ 4. at least ______ 5. in case of ______ 6. emergency supply kit ______ 【答案】1. 提前计划　2. 关闭电源　3. 持续关注　4. 至少　5. 以防　6. 应急物资包 三、课文难句翻译 1. Preparing for a flood requires more than buying a few bottles of water. 译文：为洪水做准备，远不止买几瓶水那么简单。 2. An emergency kit should contain enough food and water for at least three days. 译文：应急包里应当装有至少三天所需的食物和饮用水。 3. If evacuation is required, follow the marked route instead of choosing a familiar shortcut. 译文：如果需要撤离，应走标明的路线，而不要选择熟悉的近路。 【课堂检测】 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Preparing for a flood requires more than buying a few bottles of water. Families need a clear plan that every member can follow. A communication card, __1__ (include) two phone numbers and a meeting place, should be kept in each emergency bag. Family members should read the card together, so a child or visitor can also understand where to go if normal communication suddenly becomes impossible. Before heavy rain arrives, residents should check nearby evacuation __2__ (route). Electrical power, gas and water may need to be __3__ (turn) off, but only when officials say that it is safe. People living near a river should move important materials to a __4__ (high) place than the ground floor. An emergency kit must be prepared __5__ care. It should contain enough food and water for at least three days, a flashlight, batteries, medicine and a first-aid kit. Each person should also carry personal __6__ (identify). These supplies need checking __7__ (regular), because food may expire and batteries may lose power. When a warning is issued, continue listening to official updates __8__ avoid spreading unconfirmed messages. If evacuation is required, follow the marked route instead of choosing a familiar shortcut, __9__ may already be flooded. Older people and children may need help to __10__ (carry) their bags. Preparation cannot stop the rain, but it reduces confusion when time is limited. After each practice, families should discuss blocked roads, missing supplies or unclear duties and update the plan. A plan becomes useful only after family members understand it and practise the necessary steps together. 【答案】1. including　2. routes　3. turned　4. higher　5. with　6. identification　7. regularly　8. and　9. which　10. carry 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍家庭防洪计划、应急物资准备以及撤离时的注意事项，说明提前准备能减少混乱。 【详解】 1. including 考点：非谓语动词。句意：一张包含两个电话号码和集合地点的联络卡，应当放在每个应急包里。此处作后置定语修饰card，用现在分词including。故填including。 2. routes 考点：名词复数。句意：暴雨到来前，居民应当查看附近的撤离路线。route为可数名词，前有nearby，用复数routes。故填routes。 3. turned 考点：被动语态。句意：电源、燃气和水可能需要被关闭，但只有在官方说安全时才可操作。need to be done结构，turn的过去分词为turned。故填turned。 4. higher 考点：形容词比较级。句意：住在河边的人应当把重要物品搬到比一楼更高的地方。后有than，用比较级higher。故填higher。 5. with 考点：介词。句意：应急包必须认真准备。with care表示“小心地；认真地”。故填with。 6. identification 考点：词形转换。句意：每个人还应携带个人身份证明。形容词personal后接名词，identify变为identification。故填identification。 7. regularly 考点：副词。句意：这些物资需要定期检查，因为食物可能过期，电池可能没电。修饰动词checking用副词regularly。故填regularly。 8. and 考点：并列连词。句意：当警报发布时，既要继续收听官方更新，又要避免传播未确认消息。连接两个并列动作，用and。故填and。 9. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。句意：如果需要撤离，应走标明的路线，而不要选择熟悉的近路，那条近路可能已经进水。which指代shortcut。故填which。 10. carry 考点：非谓语动词。句意：老人和孩子可能需要帮助来搬运他们的包。help sb. to do sth.，填动词原形carry。故填carry。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A furniture factory stood beside a steep hill, where heavy rain had loosened the soil for two days. At 6:20 a.m., a __11__ detected movement of four millimetres, yet production manager Zhao Qiang did not stop the machines __12__ the warning level was still yellow. He asked two workers to watch the drainage channel and kept the emergency team ready. Forty minutes later, the movement reached twelve millimetres. Having received a red alert from the monitoring centre, Zhao __13__ 86 workers to leave through the eastern gate, although some were unwilling to go because no rock was falling and an important order had to be finished by noon. Only when Zhao showed them the live sensor data did they understand that a mud-rock flow could arrive __14__ it became visible. The normal __15__ crossed a low yard, which had already collected deep water, so the team used a longer path behind the warehouse. One worker returned for his phone, but a safety officer stopped him and explained that personal __16__ could never be placed above life. At 7:19, everyone reached the assembly point. There, names were checked against the duty list. Seven minutes later, mud and stones, __17__ had gathered above the factory, broke through the western wall. No one was __18__, although three machines were destroyed and production stopped for nine days. Zhao first felt responsible for the loss, __19__ the factory owner thanked him for acting before the danger could be seen. The event changed the workers' idea of __20__: an alarm is not a reason to panic, nor is it a message to debate endlessly. It is a signal to follow a plan while time still allows a choice. 11. A. sensor B. price C. camera D. ticket 12. A. though B. because C. until D. unless 13. A. invited B. ordered C. allowed D. advised 14. A. after B. since C. before D. while 15. A. route B. product C. machine D. office 16. A. practice B. message C. weather D. property 17. A. what B. that C. who D. which 18. A. injured B. trained C. interviewed D. employed 19. A. but B. so C. or D. for 20. A. discussion B. prevention C. transport D. production 【答案】11.A　12.B　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.D　17.D　18.A　19.A　20.B 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述家具厂在泥石流红色预警后紧急撤离的过程，说明警报不是争论的理由，而是在仍有选择时执行预案的信号。 【详解】 11. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：早上6点20分，一个传感器检测到四毫米的位移。A项意为“传感器”；B项意为“价格”；C项意为“照相机”；D项意为“票”。灾害监测常用传感器，sensor符合语境，故选A。 12. 考点：连词词义辨析。句意：但生产经理赵强没有关停机器，因为预警等级依旧是黄色。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“因为”；C项意为“直到”；D项意为“除非”。后文解释未停机原因，because符合语境，故选B。 13. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：收到监测中心红色警报后，赵强命令86名工人从东门撤离。A项意为“邀请”；B项意为“命令”；C项意为“允许”；D项意为“建议”。红色警报下管理者下达撤离指令，ordered符合语境，故选B。 14. 考点：连词词义辨析。句意：工人们这才明白，泥石流可能在看得见迹象之前就到来。A项意为“在……之后”；B项意为“自从”；C项意为“在……之前”；D项意为“与此同时”。强调危险先于可见迹象，before符合语境，故选C。 15. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：常规撤离路线要穿过已经积满深水的低洼院子。A项意为“路线”；B项意为“产品”；C项意为“机器”；D项意为“办公室”。撤离路径用route，故选A。 16. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：安全员拦住他，解释个人财产永远不能置于生命之上。A项意为“练习”；B项意为“信息”；C项意为“天气”；D项意为“财产”。回取手机属于财产，property符合语境，故选D。 17. 考点：非限制性定语从句。句意：聚集在工厂上方的泥石冲破了西墙。A项意为“什么”；B项意为“那”；C项意为“谁”；D项意为“那一些；那些”。which指代mud and stones，故选D。 18. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人受伤，但三台机器被毁，生产停工九天。A项意为“受伤的”；B项意为“受过训练的”；C项意为“被采访的”；D项意为“被雇佣的”。与人员安全相关，injured符合语境，故选A。 19. 考点：并列连词词义辨析。句意：赵强起初对损失感到自责，但工厂老板感谢他在危险显现前采取行动。A项意为“但是”；B项意为“因此”；C项意为“或者”；D项意为“因为”。前后转折，but符合语境，故选A。 20. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：这件事改变了工人们对于灾害预防的理解。A项意为“讨论”；B项意为“预防”；C项意为“交通”；D项意为“生产”。全文围绕防灾，prevention符合语境，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $