3.3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Speaking; Pronunciation）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 3同步练，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇句型夯实基础、情景交际提升应用，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（暴风雨等8词）、基础交际句型（4组对话）|填空式检测词汇记忆，原句呈现句型结构，降低预习门槛| |课堂检测|情景交际（10题）、语篇补全（5空对话）|选择式情景题聚焦灾害应对交流，补全对话构建连贯语篇，强化综合语言应用|

编写说明：本系列紧扣中职学生英语基础与专业学习需求，结合英语学科特点，为提高学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后学习环节，专门编写了以下《中等职业学校英语课程标准》配套的江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（解析版）。 以下为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention （3）Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 暴风雨______ 2. n. 家乡______ 3. v. 处理______ 4. adv. 提前______ 5. n. 经历______ 6. n. 报道______ 7. v. 击中______ 8. v. 响应______ 二、核心交际句型 1.— Where did you get the flood warning? — I received it from the local emergency service. 2.— What happened in your hometown? — Heavy rain flooded several roads and damaged houses. 3.— How can we prepare in advance? — We can store supplies and learn the evacuation route. 4.— What should we do first? — Keep calm and follow official instructions. 【课堂检测】 一、情景交际（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. — Where did you pick up the storm warning? — ________. A. From the local radio B. At half past three C. For two hours D. With my neighbour 2. — The flood may reach this street soon. — Oh, ________. We'd better move our valuables right now. A. that sounds serious B. the shop is cheap C. the map is blue D. I like the bridge 3. — What should be put inside an emergency kit? — ________. A. A glass table B. Water, food and a flashlight C. A heavy television D. Several flower pots 4. — May I go back home before the warning is called off? — ________. Wait for official notice. A. Yes, take the lift B. Yes, cross the flooded road C. No, wait for official permission D. No, hide the radio 5. — I forgot to charge my emergency radio. — ________. There is still time before the storm arrives. A. Charge it now B. Throw it away C. Open the windows D. Leave it outside 6. — Could you show me the safe evacuation route? — ________. It is marked in red on this map. A. The rain is cold B. I bought a new coat C. Certainly D. The river is beautiful 7. — Why are you carrying paper files upstairs? — ________. A. To protect them from floodwater B. To make them heavier C. To sell them tonight D. To block the doorway 8. — The shaking has stopped. Shall we take the lift downstairs? — ________. A. Yes, immediately B. No, use the stairs carefully C. Only with ten people D. No, stay beside the glass 9. — Thank you for reminding my family of the coming storm. — ________. Stay safe. A. Never mind the price B. The bus is late C. I forgot the key D. You are welcome 10. — I always feel nervous when hearing disaster warnings. — ________. Practise your family safety plan. A. Ignore every warning B. Run without a direction C. Learn the plan and practise it D. Keep no emergency supplies 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: The radio says heavy rain may cause a flood tonight. __11__ B: Yes. The warning covers the riverside district. A: My grandmother lives there. __12__ B: Call her now and ask her to move important things upstairs. A: What if the road becomes flooded? B: __13__ She should use the marked route to the community shelter. A: I will also remind her to take medicine and water. B: Good. __14__ A: Her neighbour has a car and can help. B: Then keep your phone on. __15__ A: I will. Thank you. A. Do not let her walk or drive through floodwater. B. Has an official warning been issued? C. Who can help her leave safely? D. Tell me as soon as she reaches the shelter. E. What should I tell her first? F. The market opens at nine. G. She bought a radio yesterday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本系列紧扣中职学生英语基础与专业学习需求，结合英语学科特点，为提高学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后学习环节，专门编写了以下《中等职业学校英语课程标准》配套的江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（解析版）。 以下为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention （3）Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 暴风雨______ 2. n. 家乡______ 3. v. 处理______ 4. adv. 提前______ 5. n. 经历______ 6. n. 报道______ 7. v. 击中______ 8. v. 响应______ 【答案】1. storm　2. hometown　3. deal　4. in advance　5. experience　6. report　7. hit　8. respond 二、核心交际句型 1.— Where did you get the flood warning? — I received it from the local emergency service. 2.— What happened in your hometown? — Heavy rain flooded several roads and damaged houses. 3.— How can we prepare in advance? — We can store supplies and learn the evacuation route. 4.— What should we do first? — Keep calm and follow official instructions. 【课堂检测】 一、情景交际（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. — Where did you pick up the storm warning? — ________. A. From the local radio B. At half past three C. For two hours D. With my neighbour 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问信息来源）。句意：——你从哪里收到暴风雨警报？——从当地广播。A项意为“从当地广播”；B项意为“在三点半”；C项意为“持续两小时”；D项意为“和我的邻居一起”。问句询问来源，A项直接作答，故选A。 2. — The flood may reach this street soon. — Oh, ________. We'd better move our valuables right now. A. that sounds serious B. the shop is cheap C. the map is blue D. I like the bridge 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（对危险情况作出反应）。句意：——洪水很快可能会蔓延到这条街道。——哦，情况听上去很严重。我们最好马上转移贵重物品。A项意为“听上去情况很严重”；B项意为“商店很便宜”；C项意为“地图是蓝色的”；D项意为“我喜欢这座桥”。对方通报险情，应表示重视，故选A。 3. — What should be put inside an emergency kit? — ________. A. A glass table B. Water, food and a flashlight C. A heavy television D. Several flower pots 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问应急物资）。句意：——应急包里应该放些什么？——水、食物和手电筒。A项意为“一张玻璃桌”；B项意为“水、食物和手电筒”；C项意为“一台沉重的电视机”；D项意为“几个花盆”。问句询问应急物资，B项合适，故选B。 4. — May I go back home before the warning is called off? — ________. Wait for official notice. A. Yes, take the lift B. Yes, cross the flooded road C. No, wait for official permission D. No, hide the radio 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（劝阻危险行为）。句意：——警报解除之前我可以回家吗？——不可以，等待官方许可。请等待官方通知。A项意为“可以，坐电梯”；B项意为“可以，穿过积水道路”；C项意为“不可以，等待官方许可”；D项意为“不可以，把收音机藏起来”。警报未解除前不应擅自返回，故选C。 5. — I forgot to charge my emergency radio. — ________. There is still time before the storm arrives. A. Charge it now B. Throw it away C. Open the windows D. Leave it outside 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（提出补救建议）。句意：——我忘记给应急收音机充电了。——现在就充电。暴风雨来临之前还有时间。A项意为“现在就充电”；B项意为“扔掉它”；C项意为“打开窗户”；D项意为“放到室外”。对方忘记充电，应建议立即补救，故选A。 6. — Could you show me the safe evacuation route? — ________. It is marked in red on this map. A. The rain is cold B. I bought a new coat C. Certainly D. The river is beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应请求）。句意：——你能给我指一下安全撤离路线吗？——当然。它在这张地图上用红色标出。A项意为“雨水很冷”；B项意为“我买了一件新外套”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“这条河很美”。对方请求帮助，应礼貌答应，故选C。 7. — Why are you carrying paper files upstairs? — ________. A. To protect them from floodwater B. To make them heavier C. To sell them tonight D. To block the doorway 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（说明行为目的）。句意：——你为什么把纸质文件搬到楼上？——为了保护它们免遭洪水浸泡。A项意为“保护它们免遭洪水浸泡”；B项意为“让它们变得更重”；C项意为“今晚把它们卖掉”；D项意为“堵住门口”。问句询问目的，A项符合防洪常识，故选A。 8. — The shaking has stopped. Shall we take the lift downstairs? — ________. A. Yes, immediately B. No, use the stairs carefully C. Only with ten people D. No, stay beside the glass 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（地震后安全行为）。句意：——震动已经停止，我们可以坐电梯下楼吗？——不可以，小心走楼梯。A项意为“可以，立刻”；B项意为“不可以，小心走楼梯”；C项意为“只能十个人一起”；D项意为“不可以，待在玻璃旁边”。震后不宜乘电梯，应走楼梯，故选B。 9. — Thank you for reminding my family of the coming storm. — ________. Stay safe. A. Never mind the price B. The bus is late C. I forgot the key D. You are welcome 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你提醒我的家人即将到来的暴风雨。——不客气。注意安全。A项意为“别在意价格”；B项意为“公交车晚点”；C项意为“我忘带钥匙”；D项意为“不客气”。对方表示感谢，应礼貌回应，故选D。 10. — I always feel nervous when hearing disaster warnings. — ________. Practise your family safety plan. A. Ignore every warning B. Run without a direction C. Learn the plan and practise it D. Keep no emergency supplies 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（给出行动建议）。句意：——听到灾害警报我总是很紧张。——熟悉方案并加以演练。练习你的家庭安全方案。A项意为“忽视所有警报”；B项意为“无目的地奔跑”；C项意为“熟悉方案并加以演练”；D项意为“不储备应急物资”。后文强调练习安全方案，C项合适，故选C。 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: The radio says heavy rain may cause a flood tonight. __11__ B: Yes. The warning covers the riverside district. A: My grandmother lives there. __12__ B: Call her now and ask her to move important things upstairs. A: What if the road becomes flooded? B: __13__ She should use the marked route to the community shelter. A: I will also remind her to take medicine and water. B: Good. __14__ A: Her neighbour has a car and can help. B: Then keep your phone on. __15__ A: I will. Thank you. A. Do not let her walk or drive through floodwater. B. Has an official warning been issued? C. Who can help her leave safely? D. Tell me as soon as she reaches the shelter. E. What should I tell her first? F. The market opens at nine. G. She bought a radio yesterday. 【答案】11.B　12.E　13.A　14.C　15.D 【导语】对话围绕洪水预警帮助独居老人撤离展开，讨论确认官方信息、转移物品、避开积水道路、联系邻居以及及时报平安。 【详解】 11. 根据下文Yes. The warning covers the riverside district.可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问官方警报是否已发布。选项B“官方警报已经发布了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 12. 根据下文Call her now and ask her to move important things upstairs.可知，此处询问首先应当告诉老人什么。选项E“我首先应当告诉她什么？”符合语境，故选E。 13. 根据上文What if the road becomes flooded?和下文She should use the marked route to the community shelter.可知，此处提醒不要穿越积水。选项A“不要让她步行或驾车穿过积水”符合语境，故选A。 14. 根据下文Her neighbour has a car and can help.可知，此处询问谁可以帮助她安全撤离。选项C“谁可以帮助她安全离开？”符合语境，故选C。 15. 根据上文Then keep your phone on.和下文I will. Thank you.可知，此处要求抵达避难所后及时告知。选项D“她一到避难所就告诉我”符合语境，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $