3.1 Natural Disaster Prevention（Warming up; Listening）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语基础，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配课前自主学习与课中能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8个）、基础交际句型（4组）|填空式检测单一知识点，夯实语言基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|语篇理解（完形填空）、情景交际（5题）、补全对话（5题）|情境化语篇（洪水救援）融合语法与词汇，交际题型模拟真实场景，提升综合语言运用与思维品质|

编写说明：本系列紧扣中职学生英语基础与专业学习需求，结合英语学科特点，为提高学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后学习环节，专门编写了以下《中等职业学校英语课程标准》配套的江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（解析版）。 以下为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention （1）Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 洪水______ 2. n. 地震______ 3. n. 台风______ 4. n. 电源______ 5. n. 短缺______ 6. n. 急救包______ 7. n. 物资______ 8. v. 使了解______ 【答案】1. flood　2. earthquake　3. typhoon　4. power　5. shortage　6. emergency kit　7. supply　8. inform 二、核心交际句型 1.— What should we do during a flood? — Turn off the power and move to a safe area. 2.— What should an emergency kit contain? — It should contain water, food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit. 3.— How can we stay informed? — Follow official radio, television and phone warnings. 4.— Why must we prepare in advance? — Preparation gives us more time to make safe decisions. 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Heavy rain had continued for thirty-six hours when Chen Wei closed his repair shop beside the market. The river was already 1.8 metres above its normal level, and an emergency message warned that another 90 millimetres of rain might fall before midnight. Instead of driving home immediately, Chen checked the __1__ map, __2__ showed that three nearby streets could be flooded within two hours. Having realised that several older __3__ lived alone, he called the community contact person and offered his van. They first moved medicine, drinking water and important papers into plastic bags. Chen then turned off the electrical __4__ in two ground-floor homes, because water and live wires can create a deadly risk. Although one resident wanted to wait for her son, Chen explained that the eastern shelter would close its gate at 10:30 p.m. and that the safer __5__ was becoming narrower. The rain grew louder. At 9:40, a road sign disappeared under muddy water, so Chen changed __6__ rather than crossing the bridge. __7__ he worked, more water kept pouring into the low-lying blocks. Only when everyone had reached the shelter did he notice that his own phone battery was nearly empty. Inside, 126 people shared blankets and listened to radio updates, while rescue workers used a drone that sent live images to the shelter to __8__ the river wall, which could not be approached safely in the dark. By morning, the market stood in half a metre of water. Chen's shop was __9__, and disappointment replaced his earlier relief. Yet the neighbours whom he had helped arrived with tools and cleaned the floor. He understood then that __10__ does more than protect property: it connects people before fear separates them. A disaster reveals danger, but it can also reveal who is ready to act for others. 1. A. warning B. promise C. receipt D. invitation 2. A. where B. which C. when D. what 3. A. tourists B. residents C. drivers D. reporters 4. A. heat B. light C. power D. sound 5. A. price B. habit C. message D. route 6. A. subject B. colour C. direction D. temperature 7. A. While B. If C. Because D. Since 8. A. repair B. inspect C. borrow D. divide 9. A. hidden B. locked C. damaged D. painted 10. A. discussion B. competition C. production D. preparation 【答案】1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.D 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述修理店店主陈伟在河水上涨时帮助老年居民安全撤离的经历，说明防灾准备不仅保护财产，也能在危难中联结邻里。 【详解】 1. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：陈伟查看警报地图，地图显示附近三条街道两小时内可能被洪水淹没。A项意为“警报”；B项意为“承诺”；C项意为“收据”；D项意为“邀请”。前文有紧急信息与洪水风险，warning符合语境，故选A。 2. 考点：非限制性定语从句。句意：他查看警报地图，该地图显示附近三条街道两小时内可能被洪水淹没。A项意为“哪里”；B项意为“哪一个；那一个”；C项意为“当时”；D项意为“什么”。先行词map指物，从句缺主语，用which，故选B。 3. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：意识到几位老年居民独自居住，他给社区联系人打电话并提供自己的厢式货车。A项意为“游客”；B项意为“居民”；C项意为“司机”；D项意为“记者”。独居老人属于本地居民，residents符合语境，故选B。 4. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：陈伟关闭两户一楼住宅的电源，因为水和带电电线会造成致命危险。A项意为“热量”；B项意为“灯光”；C项意为“电源”；D项意为“声音”。防水触电应关电源，power符合语境，故选C。 5. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：陈伟解释东部避难所晚上10点半关门，更安全的路线正变得越来越窄。A项意为“价格”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“路线”。撤离需要安全路线，route符合语境，故选D。 6. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：9点40分，路牌消失在浑浊的水下，于是陈伟改变方向，没有过桥。A项意为“科目”；B项意为“颜色”；C项意为“方向”；D项意为“温度”。避开危险桥面应改方向，direction符合语境，故选C。 7. 考点：连词词义辨析。句意：就在他开展救援工作的同时，更多的水不断涌入低洼街区。A项意为“当……时；与此同时”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“因为”；D项意为“自从；由于”。前后动作同时发生，while符合语境，故选A。 8. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员使用无人机向避难所传输实时画面，对河堤进行勘察。A项意为“修理”；B项意为“检查；勘察”；C项意为“借用”；D项意为“划分”。夜间无法靠近河堤，用无人机检查，inspect符合语境，故选B。 9. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：陈伟的店铺遭到损毁，失望取代了先前的宽慰。A项意为“隐藏的”；B项意为“锁上的”；C项意为“受损的”；D项意为“粉刷过的”。市场进水半米，店铺受损，damaged符合语境，故选C。 10. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：他这时明白了，防灾准备不仅仅保护财产；它还能在恐惧将人们隔离开之前把大家联结在一起。A项意为“讨论”；B项意为“比赛”；C项意为“生产”；D项意为“准备”。全文强调提前准备，preparation符合语境，故选D。 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. — The flood is coming. We have to leave our house right now. — Oh, ________. I haven't packed my emergency kit yet. A. What a pity! B. Pretty good! C. So what? D. How come? 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（表达遗憾）。句意：——洪水要来了，我们必须马上离开家。——哦，真遗憾！我的应急包还没有收拾。A项意为“真遗憾”；B项意为“相当不错”；C项意为“那又怎样”；D项意为“怎么会”。对方指出必须立刻离开，而自己尚未准备好，应表示遗憾，故选A。 12. — The weather report says a typhoon will hit our town tomorrow. — ________. We planned to go hiking in the hills. A. Oh, I hope so B. Oh, I hope not C. I'm afraid not D. I'm afraid so 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（表达主观期望）。句意：——天气预报说明天台风会袭击我们小镇。——但愿不要这样。我们原本计划去山里徒步。A项意为“噢，希望如此”；B项意为“噢，但愿不要这样”；C项意为“恐怕不是”；D项意为“恐怕是这样”。对方传来坏消息且自己有出行计划，应用B项表示不愿发生，故选B。 13. — Thanks for reminding me of the flood risk. Your advice is really helpful. — ________. Do you need any extra drinking water? A. Thank you all the same B. Sorry to disappoint you C. It doesn't matter D. I'm glad you find it useful 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你提醒我洪水风险，你的建议非常有用。——很高兴对你有帮助。你还需要额外的饮用水吗？A项意为“同样谢谢你”；B项意为“很抱歉让你失望”；C项意为“没关系”；D项意为“很高兴你觉得有用”。对方感谢并称赞建议，D项得体回应，故选D。 14. — I'm really very sorry. I forgot to pass on the early-warning message to you. — ________! I have already got it from the official radio. A. Really B. You are right C. Forget it D. It's your fault 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应道歉）。句意：——实在对不起，我忘记把预警消息转告给你。——别放在心上！我已经从官方广播收到消息了。A项意为“真的吗”；B项意为“你说得对”；C项意为“不必在意；算了”；D项意为“这是你的错”。对方道歉且自己已获信息，应表示原谅，故选C。 15. — May I ask you one more question about flood-safety rules? — Sure, ________. A. go ahead B. calm down C. take care D. help yourself 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（许可对方继续提问）。句意：——我可以再问一个关于洪水安全守则的问题吗？——当然，请讲。A项意为“请讲；继续”；B项意为“冷静”；C项意为“小心”；D项意为“请自便”。对方请求提问，应用go ahead表示许可，故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: A typhoon warning has just been issued. __16__ B: First, bring the plants and loose objects indoors. A: __17__ B: Yes. Lock them tightly and stay away from the glass. A: The power may fail. __18__ B: Prepare a flashlight, batteries and enough drinking water. A: Should we go outside to check the river? B: __19__ Follow official updates from home. A: I understand. Thank you for helping us prepare. B: __20__ A. What should we prepare for a blackout? B. Do we need to lock the doors and windows? C. What should my family do first? D. No, that may be dangerous. E. You are welcome. Stay safe. F. The river is two kilometres long. G. I prefer travelling by train. 【答案】16.C　17.B　18.A　19.D　20.E 【导语】对话围绕台风警报发布后的居家防护展开，讨论收好室外物品、锁紧门窗、准备停电物资以及关注官方信息。 【详解】 16. 根据下文First, bring the plants and loose objects indoors.可知，此处询问家人首先该做什么。选项C“我的家人首先应当做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 17. 根据下文Yes. Lock them tightly and stay away from the glass.可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问是否需要锁门窗。选项B“我们需要锁上门窗吗？”符合语境，故选B。 18. 根据上文The power may fail.和下文Prepare a flashlight, batteries and enough drinking water.可知，此处询问停电时应准备什么。选项A“停电时我们应当准备什么？”符合语境，故选A。 19. 根据上文Should we go outside to check the river?和下文Follow official updates from home.可知，此处劝阻外出。选项D“不，那样可能很危险”符合语境，故选D。 20. 根据上文Thank you for helping us prepare.可知，此处回应感谢并提醒注意安全。选项E“不客气。注意安全”符合语境，故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本系列紧扣中职学生英语基础与专业学习需求，结合英语学科特点，为提高学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后学习环节，专门编写了以下《中等职业学校英语课程标准》配套的江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（解析版）。 以下为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention （1）Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 洪水______ 2. n. 地震______ 3. n. 台风______ 4. n. 电源______ 5. n. 短缺______ 6. n. 急救包______ 7. n. 物资______ 8. v. 使了解______ 二、核心交际句型 1.— What should we do during a flood? — Turn off the power and move to a safe area. 2.— What should an emergency kit contain? — It should contain water, food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit. 3.— How can we stay informed? — Follow official radio, television and phone warnings. 4.— Why must we prepare in advance? — Preparation gives us more time to make safe decisions. 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Heavy rain had continued for thirty-six hours when Chen Wei closed his repair shop beside the market. The river was already 1.8 metres above its normal level, and an emergency message warned that another 90 millimetres of rain might fall before midnight. Instead of driving home immediately, Chen checked the __1__ map, __2__ showed that three nearby streets could be flooded within two hours. Having realised that several older __3__ lived alone, he called the community contact person and offered his van. They first moved medicine, drinking water and important papers into plastic bags. Chen then turned off the electrical __4__ in two ground-floor homes, because water and live wires can create a deadly risk. Although one resident wanted to wait for her son, Chen explained that the eastern shelter would close its gate at 10:30 p.m. and that the safer __5__ was becoming narrower. The rain grew louder. At 9:40, a road sign disappeared under muddy water, so Chen changed __6__ rather than crossing the bridge. __7__ he worked, more water kept pouring into the low-lying blocks. Only when everyone had reached the shelter did he notice that his own phone battery was nearly empty. Inside, 126 people shared blankets and listened to radio updates, while rescue workers used a drone that sent live images to the shelter to __8__ the river wall, which could not be approached safely in the dark. By morning, the market stood in half a metre of water. Chen's shop was __9__, and disappointment replaced his earlier relief. Yet the neighbours whom he had helped arrived with tools and cleaned the floor. He understood then that __10__ does more than protect property: it connects people before fear separates them. A disaster reveals danger, but it can also reveal who is ready to act for others. 1. A. warning B. promise C. receipt D. invitation 2. A. where B. which C. when D. what 3. A. tourists B. residents C. drivers D. reporters 4. A. heat B. light C. power D. sound 5. A. price B. habit C. message D. route 6. A. subject B. colour C. direction D. temperature 7. A. While B. If C. Because D. Since 8. A. repair B. inspect C. borrow D. divide 9. A. hidden B. locked C. damaged D. painted 10. A. discussion B. competition C. production D. preparation 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. — The flood is coming. We have to leave our house right now. — Oh, ________. I haven't packed my emergency kit yet. A. What a pity! B. Pretty good! C. So what? D. How come? 12. — The weather report says a typhoon will hit our town tomorrow. — ________. We planned to go hiking in the hills. A. Oh, I hope so B. Oh, I hope not C. I'm afraid not D. I'm afraid so 13. — Thanks for reminding me of the flood risk. Your advice is really helpful. — ________. Do you need any extra drinking water? A. Thank you all the same B. Sorry to disappoint you C. It doesn't matter D. I'm glad you find it useful 14. — I'm really very sorry. I forgot to pass on the early-warning message to you. — ________! I have already got it from the official radio. A. Really B. You are right C. Forget it D. It's your fault 15. — May I ask you one more question about flood-safety rules? — Sure, ________. A. go ahead B. calm down C. take care D. help yourself 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: A typhoon warning has just been issued. __16__ B: First, bring the plants and loose objects indoors. A: __17__ B: Yes. Lock them tightly and stay away from the glass. A: The power may fail. __18__ B: Prepare a flashlight, batteries and enough drinking water. A: Should we go outside to check the river? B: __19__ Follow official updates from home. A: I understand. Thank you for helping us prepare. B: __20__ A. What should we prepare for a blackout? B. Do we need to lock the doors and windows? C. What should my family do first? D. No, that may be dangerous. E. You are welcome. Stay safe. F. The river is two kilometres long. G. I prefer travelling by train. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $