2.5 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语非谓语动词，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过概念自测-语法精讲-语篇应用-主题写作的路径，实现从基础认知到综合语言能力的递进，适配学情薄弱特点。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|非谓语动词（不定式/动名词）成分、搭配及常见错误|选择题自测语法概念，结合高频错误解析强化基础认知，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|非谓语动词在语篇中的应用及科技主题写作|语法填空考查语篇中动词形式转换，书面表达结合“科技与生活”主题，提升语言综合运用能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life （5）Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 在“Learning English is useful.”中，Learning English在句中作什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 2. 在“My plan is to visit the science museum.”中，不定式作什么成分？ A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 定语 3. 下列哪个动词后常接不定式作宾语？ A. finish B. decide C. enjoy D. avoid 4. “Seeing is believing.”中的believing是什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 表语 二、语法精讲：非谓语动词（I） 1. 基本概念 非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。本单元重点学习动词不定式和动名词。 2. 不定式 基本形式为to＋动词原形，可作主语、宾语或表语。常见搭配有want／hope／plan／decide／need＋to do。 3. 动名词 基本形式为动词-ing，可作主语、宾语或表语。常见搭配有enjoy／finish／avoid／practise＋doing。 4. 意义区别 remember／forget to do表示记得／忘记去做某事；remember／forget doing表示记得／忘记做过某事。 5. 高频错误 ①不定式中的to后误用动词-ing；②介词后误接动词原形；③把动名词主语误判为进行时；④忽略remember／forget后两种形式的意义差别。 【课堂检测】 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A modern commercial office building has carried out a smart-energy upgrade. The goal was __1__ (improve) indoor comfort without wasting large amounts of electricity. Technicians from different departments joined the project and studied how lights, air-conditioners and office devices were used each day. The team first installed smart sensors in offices and public areas. These devices made energy control __2__ (easy) than before because lights could turn off when a room was empty. Workers also interviewed office users and asked __3__ (they) about common energy-related problems. The open-plan office, __4__ many devices worked at the same time, often became too warm in the afternoon. After collecting the information, the technicians practised __5__ (share) possible practical solutions. Several useful __6__ (invention) were discussed, including smart window curtains and a screen that showed real-time electricity consumption. The project leader asked them not to carry out every new idea, __7__ to solve the most important problem first. They finally chose a central control box that could manage lights and air-conditioners together. The technicians checked each wire __8__ (careful) before the box was __9__ (test) in one office zone. During the first week, it worked well and cut down unnecessary electricity use. The project showed that learning to use modern technology also means observing real-world needs, working __10__ a team and improving an idea through repeated tests. The control box will be used in more areas of the building next quarter. 二、书面表达（满分20分） 近年来，高铁、移动支付和网上购物等技术不断改变日常生活。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对科技与生活的看法。 写作要点： 1. 列举两项改变生活的科技； 2. 说明它们带来的便利； 3. 提出安全、理性使用科技的建议。 要求： 1. 词数80词以上； 2. 行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life （5）Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 在“Learning English is useful.”中，Learning English在句中作什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动名词作主语。Learning English位于谓语is之前，整体充当主语。故选A。 2. 在“My plan is to visit the science museum.”中，不定式作什么成分？ A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】考点：不定式作表语。to visit...位于系动词is之后，说明主语内容。故选C。 3. 下列哪个动词后常接不定式作宾语？ A. finish B. decide C. enjoy D. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词搭配。decide to do sth.；其余常接动名词。故选B。 4. “Seeing is believing.”中的believing是什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 表语 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动名词作表语。believing位于系动词is之后。故选D。 二、语法精讲：非谓语动词（I） 1. 基本概念 非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。本单元重点学习动词不定式和动名词。 2. 不定式 基本形式为to＋动词原形，可作主语、宾语或表语。常见搭配有want／hope／plan／decide／need＋to do。 3. 动名词 基本形式为动词-ing，可作主语、宾语或表语。常见搭配有enjoy／finish／avoid／practise＋doing。 4. 意义区别 remember／forget to do表示记得／忘记去做某事；remember／forget doing表示记得／忘记做过某事。 5. 高频错误 ①不定式中的to后误用动词-ing；②介词后误接动词原形；③把动名词主语误判为进行时；④忽略remember／forget后两种形式的意义差别。 【课堂检测】 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A modern commercial office building has carried out a smart-energy upgrade. The goal was __1__ (improve) indoor comfort without wasting large amounts of electricity. Technicians from different departments joined the project and studied how lights, air-conditioners and office devices were used each day. The team first installed smart sensors in offices and public areas. These devices made energy control __2__ (easy) than before because lights could turn off when a room was empty. Workers also interviewed office users and asked __3__ (they) about common energy-related problems. The open-plan office, __4__ many devices worked at the same time, often became too warm in the afternoon. After collecting the information, the technicians practised __5__ (share) possible practical solutions. Several useful __6__ (invention) were discussed, including smart window curtains and a screen that showed real-time electricity consumption. The project leader asked them not to carry out every new idea, __7__ to solve the most important problem first. They finally chose a central control box that could manage lights and air-conditioners together. The technicians checked each wire __8__ (careful) before the box was __9__ (test) in one office zone. During the first week, it worked well and cut down unnecessary electricity use. The project showed that learning to use modern technology also means observing real-world needs, working __10__ a team and improving an idea through repeated tests. The control box will be used in more areas of the building next quarter. 【答案】1. to improve　2. easier　3. them　4. where　5. sharing　6. inventions　7. but　8. carefully　9. tested　10. in 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍商业写字楼智慧节能改造项目，考查不定式、动名词、比较级、代词、定语从句、名词复数、连词、副词、被动语态及介词等。 【详解】 1. to improve 考查不定式。was后接不定式作表语。故填to improve。 2. easier 考查比较级。than before提示用easier。故填easier。 3. them 考查代词。asked后接宾格them。故填them。 4. where 考查定语从句。先行词office表地点，填where。故填where。 5. sharing 考查动名词。practise doing sth.，填sharing。故填sharing。 6. inventions 考查名词复数。several后接复数inventions。故填inventions。 7. but 考查连词。not...but...结构，填but。故填but。 8. carefully 考查副词。修饰checked用carefully。故填carefully。 9. tested 考查被动语态。box与test为被动关系，填tested。故填tested。 10. in 考查介词。work in a team为固定搭配。故填in。 二、书面表达（满分20分） 近年来，高铁、移动支付和网上购物等技术不断改变日常生活。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对科技与生活的看法。 写作要点： 1. 列举两项改变生活的科技； 2. 说明它们带来的便利； 3. 提出安全、理性使用科技的建议。 要求： 1. 词数80词以上； 2. 行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】 Technology and Our Life Technology has made daily life faster and easier. High-speed trains shorten long journeys, so people can visit other cities in a few hours. Mobile payment also allows us to buy tickets or shop without carrying cash. However, convenience should come with careful use. We need to protect passwords, choose safe websites and check information before paying online. We should also avoid spending too much time on our phones. In my view, technology is most valuable when it solves real problems. If we use it wisely, it can make our lives safer, greener and more comfortable. 【导语】本篇围绕高铁、移动支付带来的便利展开，并提出保护个人信息、合理使用手机等建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累：shorten long journeys缩短长途行程；protect passwords保护密码；solve real problems解决实际问题。 2. 句式拓展：High-speed trains shorten long journeys, so people can visit other cities in a few hours.（so连接结果。） 【点睛】 【高分句型1】High-speed trains shorten long journeys, so people can visit other cities in a few hours. 【高分句型2】If we use it wisely, it can make our lives safer, greener and more comfortable. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $