2.4 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，聚焦核心词汇、短语及语法应用，通过基础巩固到语篇综合的递进路径，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语、词汇变形及课文难句|基础题型（填空、翻译），夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|语法应用（时态、词性转换等）及语篇理解|语法填空、完形填空，综合考查思维品质与语用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life （4）Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 宇航员______ 2. n. 马甲______ 3. n. 制服______ 4. n. 温度______ 5. n. 卫星______ 【答案】1. astronaut　2. waistcoat　3. uniform　4. temperature　5. satellite 二、课文重点短语 1. be closely related to ______ 2. have wider use ______ 3. be designed with ______ 4. data transmission ______ 5. medical data sharing ______ 【答案】1. 与……密切相关　2. 有更广泛的用途　3. 采用……设计　4. 数据传输　5. 医疗数据共享 三、词汇变形 1. _______ v. 探索 → _______ n. 探索 2. _______ n. 技术 → _______ adj. 技术的 3. _______ v. 使凉爽 → _______ adj. 降温的 4. _______ v. 消费 → _______ n. 消费者 【答案】1. explore → exploration　2. technology → technological　3. cool → cooling　4. consume → consumer 四、课文难句翻译 1. Space technology is closely related to our everyday lives. 译文：航天技术与我们的日常生活密切相关。 2. Nurses and doctors can wear such anti-virus uniforms and do not have to suffer from high temperatures. 译文：护士和医生可以穿这种防病毒制服，不必忍受高温。 3. Other technologies developed for space exploration are now a feature of modern life. 译文：为太空探索开发的其他技术如今已成为现代生活的一部分。 【课堂检测】 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Many technologies in modern hospitals began with ideas from space exploration. A cooling uniform, for example, was first designed for astronauts who worked in hot conditions. The idea came from space __1__ (explore), where people must work in difficult conditions. In 2024, a research group in Beijing __2__ (develop) a light waistcoat for nurses. The waistcoat contains small channels, and cool water passes through them. A sensor records body temperature and sends a warning when it rises too high. Tests showed that the new design was __3__ (safe) than the older one because nurses could move their arms more freely. The team also studied how much electricity the system used. Several __4__ (patient) were asked about the room temperature, and their answers helped the designers improve the controls. The nurses checked the machine __5__ (careful) and reported every problem. The hospital later __6__ (use) the waistcoats in an emergency room. The hospital trained new staff to work __7__ a team and to clean each part correctly. It also taught __8__ (they) how to read the temperature display. A simple guide was placed beside the equipment, __9__ workers could follow the steps without help. The project shows that space technology can serve ordinary people. The hospital plans to improve the system, __10__ may make it cheaper and more comfortable for more users. 【答案】1. exploration　2. developed　3. safer　4. patients　5. carefully　6. used　7. in　8. them　9. so　10. which 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍源于太空技术的降温设备如何应用于医院，考查词形转换、介词、连词及定语从句。 【详解】 1. exploration 考查词性转换。介词from后接名词exploration。故填exploration。 2. developed 考查时态。In 2024提示一般过去时。故填developed。 3. safer 考查比较级。than提示用safer。故填safer。 4. patients 考查名词复数。Several后接复数patients。故填patients。 5. carefully 考查副词。修饰动词checked用carefully。故填carefully。 6. used 考查时态。叙述过去经历用used。故填used。 7. in 考查介词。work in a team为固定搭配。故填in。 8. them 考查代词。teach后接宾格them。故填them。 9. so 考查连词。前后为因果关系，填so。故填so。 10. which 考查定语从句。逗号后非限制性定语从句，指物用which。故填which。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） __11__ a summer skills course, our class visited a factory that produced electronic parts. The workshop was clean, but workers near several machines still felt hot. Our teacher asked each team to study one problem and create a __12__ idea. My team became __13__ in the heat around the workers' backs and shoulders. We remembered that cooling clothes were first developed from ideas used in space technology. We decided to make a simple cooling waistcoat for factory workers. Our purpose was not to copy a spacesuit but to use one __14__ idea in an everyday situation. We chose a light __15__ and placed small reusable cool packs inside it. The shape was __16__ by one member, another measured the workers, and I recorded the temperature near the machines. At first, our waistcoat was too heavy, and a worker could not move easily. Instead of hiding the failure, we asked a factory technician for advice. He suggested moving the cool packs away from the shoulders. We __17__ changed the design and tested it again. During the second test, the temperature inside the waistcoat dropped, __18__ the worker could still bend and lift his arms freely. At the end of the course, we presented our work to the factory. Our waistcoat was not the most beautiful project, but it was useful and easy to repair. The project taught us that advanced technology becomes valuable when it solves a real problem. It also gave us __19__ to observe daily work and turn scientific ideas into practical products, __20__ is a lesson we will never forget. 11. A. During B. Among C. Beyond D. Across 12. A. private B. harmful C. practical D. ancient 13. A. interested B. surprised C. careless D. silent 14. A. useful B. common C. formal D. possible 15. A. model B. message C. method D. material 16. A. compared B. designed C. repaired D. stored 17. A. suddenly B. carefully C. cheaply D. widely 18. A. while B. although C. unless D. because 19. A. danger B. confidence C. patience D. memory 20. A. what B. who C. which D. where 【答案】11.A　12.C　13.A　14.A　15.D　16.B　17.B　18.A　19.B　20.C 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述职校学生借鉴航天降温技术，为工厂工人设计并改进降温马甲的实践过程。 【详解】 11. 考点：介词辨析。句意：在暑期技能课程期间……A项意为“在……期间”；B项意为“在……之中”；C项意为“超出”；D项意为“穿过”。During符合，故选A。 12. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：提出一个实用的想法。A项意为“私人的”；B项意为“有害的”；C项意为“实用的”；D项意为“古老的”。practical符合，故选C。 13. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对肩背高温问题产生了兴趣。become interested in为固定搭配，故选A。 14. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：把一项有用的理念运用到日常场景。A项意为“有用的”；B项意为“普通的”；C项意为“正式的”；D项意为“可能的”。useful符合，故选A。 15. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：选用一种轻质材料。A项意为“模型”；B项意为“信息”；C项意为“方法”；D项意为“材料”。material符合，故选D。 16. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：样式由一名组员设计。A项意为“比较”；B项意为“设计”；C项意为“修理”；D项意为“储存”。designed符合，故选B。 17. 考点：副词词义辨析。句意：我们认真修改设计。A项意为“突然地”；B项意为“认真地”；C项意为“廉价地”；D项意为“广泛地”。carefully符合，故选B。 18. 考点：连词辨析。句意：温度下降，与此同时工人仍可自由活动。while表示同步，故选A。 19. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：项目给了我们信心。A项意为“危险”；B项意为“信心”；C项意为“耐心”；D项意为“记忆”。confidence符合，故选B。 20. 考点：定语从句。which指代前面整件事，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life （4）Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 宇航员______ 2. n. 马甲______ 3. n. 制服______ 4. n. 温度______ 5. n. 卫星______ 二、课文重点短语 1. be closely related to ______ 2. have wider use ______ 3. be designed with ______ 4. data transmission ______ 5. medical data sharing ______ 三、词汇变形 1. _______ v. 探索 → _______ n. 探索 2. _______ n. 技术 → _______ adj. 技术的 3. _______ v. 使凉爽 → _______ adj. 降温的 4. _______ v. 消费 → _______ n. 消费者 四、课文难句翻译 1. Space technology is closely related to our everyday lives. 2. Nurses and doctors can wear such anti-virus uniforms and do not have to suffer from high temperatures. 3. Other technologies developed for space exploration are now a feature of modern life. 【课堂检测】 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Many technologies in modern hospitals began with ideas from space exploration. A cooling uniform, for example, was first designed for astronauts who worked in hot conditions. The idea came from space __1__ (explore), where people must work in difficult conditions. In 2024, a research group in Beijing __2__ (develop) a light waistcoat for nurses. The waistcoat contains small channels, and cool water passes through them. A sensor records body temperature and sends a warning when it rises too high. Tests showed that the new design was __3__ (safe) than the older one because nurses could move their arms more freely. The team also studied how much electricity the system used. Several __4__ (patient) were asked about the room temperature, and their answers helped the designers improve the controls. The nurses checked the machine __5__ (careful) and reported every problem. The hospital later __6__ (use) the waistcoats in an emergency room. The hospital trained new staff to work __7__ a team and to clean each part correctly. It also taught __8__ (they) how to read the temperature display. A simple guide was placed beside the equipment, __9__ workers could follow the steps without help. The project shows that space technology can serve ordinary people. The hospital plans to improve the system, __10__ may make it cheaper and more comfortable for more users. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） __11__ a summer skills course, our class visited a factory that produced electronic parts. The workshop was clean, but workers near several machines still felt hot. Our teacher asked each team to study one problem and create a __12__ idea. My team became __13__ in the heat around the workers' backs and shoulders. We remembered that cooling clothes were first developed from ideas used in space technology. We decided to make a simple cooling waistcoat for factory workers. Our purpose was not to copy a spacesuit but to use one __14__ idea in an everyday situation. We chose a light __15__ and placed small reusable cool packs inside it. The shape was __16__ by one member, another measured the workers, and I recorded the temperature near the machines. At first, our waistcoat was too heavy, and a worker could not move easily. Instead of hiding the failure, we asked a factory technician for advice. He suggested moving the cool packs away from the shoulders. We __17__ changed the design and tested it again. During the second test, the temperature inside the waistcoat dropped, __18__ the worker could still bend and lift his arms freely. At the end of the course, we presented our work to the factory. Our waistcoat was not the most beautiful project, but it was useful and easy to repair. The project taught us that advanced technology becomes valuable when it solves a real problem. It also gave us __19__ to observe daily work and turn scientific ideas into practical products, __20__ is a lesson we will never forget. 11. A. During B. Among C. Beyond D. Across 12. A. private B. harmful C. practical D. ancient 13. A. interested B. surprised C. careless D. silent 14. A. useful B. common C. formal D. possible 15. A. model B. message C. method D. material 16. A. compared B. designed C. repaired D. stored 17. A. suddenly B. carefully C. cheaply D. widely 18. A. while B. although C. unless D. because 19. A. danger B. confidence C. patience D. memory 20. A. what B. who C. which D. where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $