2.2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 2 Reading，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”知识巩固路径，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8组）、难句翻译（3句）|通过填空、中英互译夯实基础语言知识，适配课前自主预习| |课堂检测|语篇完形填空（10题）、阅读理解（5题）|以高铁建设情境为载体，融合词汇应用（如drone/analyse）与语篇理解，实现从单一知识点到综合语言运用的进阶|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 网络______ 2. n. 居民______ 3. adj. 东北部的______ 4. n. 工业______ 5. n. 无人机______ 6. v. 分析______ 7. v. 使受益______ 8. n. 振兴______ 二、课文重点短语 1. develop rapidly ______ 2. at a speed of ______ 3. collect and analyse data ______ 4. live along the railway ______ 5. play an important role in ______ 6. be put to use ______ 7. expand to ______ 8. as well as ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. China's high-speed railway network has developed rapidly in the past decade. 2. The latest smart technology was adopted in building the line, with drones used to collect and analyse data. 3. Since the first high-speed line was put to use in 2008, the network has expanded to 38,000 km, making it the longest in the world. 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） When a new railway station opened near my hometown, many people wondered whether it would change daily life. Reaching a large city took most of a day. The new railway __1__ promised a faster connection, yet nobody wanted to believe that one station could solve every problem. Before the opening, engineers visited villages along the planned line, __2__ they talked with local people about noise, safety and road changes. In one meeting, a farmer asked about the local __3__. The engineers explained that the line would bring workers and visitors, but the town also needed plans for housing, transport and public services. They used a __4__ to check a steep hillside that was difficult to reach on foot and later used computers to __5__ the information. The station began to __6__ local businesses in several ways. A small hotel received more guests, and farmers found new customers in the city. A training centre opened classes for young people who wanted to work in transport or tourism. Such changes required patience, careful planning and cooperation __7__ the railway company and local people. The town lies in __8__ China, where winter weather can be severe. Workers therefore had to protect equipment from snow and strong wind. After the first year, the town government decided to expand the bus service and improve signs near the station. It also planted trees to protect the environment around the railway. The station did not turn the town into a large city, but it gave local people more choices. For them, the greatest __9__ was not speed alone; it was the chance to connect their work and family life with a wider world. People there are still looking forward to further economic __10__ in the coming years. 1. A. network B. notice C. number D. nature 2. A. where B. when C. which D. what 3. A. industry B. energy C. language D. medicine 4. A. bridge B. drone C. signal D. station 5. A. analyse B. announce C. arrange D. achieve 6. A. avoid B. control C. protect D. benefit 7. A. among B. between C. over D. beyond 8. A. northwestern B. southern C. northeastern D. central 9. A. argument B. invitation C. achievement D. accident 10. A. growth B. memory C. secret D. habit 二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） High-speed rail has changed what distance means in China. A journey that once required several transfers and most of a day can now be completed in a few hours. Faster travel is only the most visible change. The railway network also connects work, education, tourism and family life in new ways. By the end of 2025, China's high-speed railway network had reached more than 50,000 kilometres, longer than the total of all other countries combined. On busy routes, trains carry large numbers of passengers between major cities. The system uses digital signals, real-time control and regular inspections to keep each journey safe. During construction, drones can collect data over areas that are difficult to reach, and smart equipment helps engineers check tracks and bridges. For passengers, technology makes the trip simpler. A ticket can be booked on a phone, an electronic identity check allows quick entry, and clear station screens provide updated information. Better city connections give people more choices about where to study or work. Some employees can live in one city and work in another, while students and families can make weekend visits without spending most of their time on the road. High-speed rail also influences places along the lines. New stations need local buses, taxi services and clear signs, so transport systems often improve together. Hotels and tourist sites may receive more visitors. However, a station does not automatically bring lasting growth. Local communities still need useful services, skilled workers and plans that connect railway traffic with real local needs. The real value of advanced transport lies in making movement safer, easier and more dependable. 11. What is the most visible change brought by high-speed rail? A. More local restaurants. B. More railway workers. C. Faster travel between places. D. Lower energy use everywhere. 12. What helps engineers check tracks and bridges? A. Smart equipment. B. Hotel services. C. Electronic tickets. D. Local taxis. 13. The underlined word "automatically" in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. by chance B. by itself / as a sure result C. with great difficulty D. in secret 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast trains should replace all other transport. B. Railway value depends only on maximum speed. C. High-speed rail changes life through speed, connection and service. D. New railway stations are mainly built for tourists. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Book Hotel Rooms Online B. Why Local Taxis Replace All Trains C. Building Bridges Without Digital Signals D. High-Speed Rail: Faster Travel and Wider Connections 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 网络______ 2. n. 居民______ 3. adj. 东北部的______ 4. n. 工业______ 5. n. 无人机______ 6. v. 分析______ 7. v. 使受益______ 8. n. 振兴______ 【答案】1. network　2. resident　3. northeastern　4. industry　5. drone　6. analyse　7. benefit　8. revitalisation 二、课文重点短语 1. develop rapidly ______ 2. at a speed of ______ 3. collect and analyse data ______ 4. live along the railway ______ 5. play an important role in ______ 6. be put to use ______ 7. expand to ______ 8. as well as ______ 【答案】1. 快速发展　2. 以……的速度　3. 收集并分析数据　4. 居住在铁路沿线　5. 在……中发挥重要作用　6. 投入使用　7. 扩展到　8. 也；以及 三、课文难句翻译 1. China's high-speed railway network has developed rapidly in the past decade. 译文：过去十年里，中国高速铁路网发展迅速。 2. The latest smart technology was adopted in building the line, with drones used to collect and analyse data. 译文：这条线路的建设采用了最新的智能技术，并使用无人机收集和分析数据。 3. Since the first high-speed line was put to use in 2008, the network has expanded to 38,000 km, making it the longest in the world. 译文：自2008年首条高铁线路投入使用以来，高铁网络已扩展到三万八千千米，成为世界上最长的高铁网络。 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） When a new railway station opened near my hometown, many people wondered whether it would change daily life. Reaching a large city took most of a day. The new railway __1__ promised a faster connection, yet nobody wanted to believe that one station could solve every problem. Before the opening, engineers visited villages along the planned line, __2__ they talked with local people about noise, safety and road changes. In one meeting, a farmer asked about the local __3__. The engineers explained that the line would bring workers and visitors, but the town also needed plans for housing, transport and public services. They used a __4__ to check a steep hillside that was difficult to reach on foot and later used computers to __5__ the information. The station began to __6__ local businesses in several ways. A small hotel received more guests, and farmers found new customers in the city. A training centre opened classes for young people who wanted to work in transport or tourism. Such changes required patience, careful planning and cooperation __7__ the railway company and local people. The town lies in __8__ China, where winter weather can be severe. Workers therefore had to protect equipment from snow and strong wind. After the first year, the town government decided to expand the bus service and improve signs near the station. It also planted trees to protect the environment around the railway. The station did not turn the town into a large city, but it gave local people more choices. For them, the greatest __9__ was not speed alone; it was the chance to connect their work and family life with a wider world. People there are still looking forward to further economic __10__ in the coming years. 1. A. network B. notice C. number D. nature 2. A. where B. when C. which D. what 3. A. industry B. energy C. language D. medicine 4. A. bridge B. drone C. signal D. station 5. A. analyse B. announce C. arrange D. achieve 6. A. avoid B. control C. protect D. benefit 7. A. among B. between C. over D. beyond 8. A. northwestern B. southern C. northeastern D. central 9. A. argument B. invitation C. achievement D. accident 10. A. growth B. memory C. secret D. habit 【答案】1.A　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.A　6.D　7.B　8.C　9.C　10.A 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述家乡新铁路站开通后工程建设、居民生活和沿线产业逐步变化的过程，说明交通科技需与公共服务、环境保护和实际需求结合，才能真正改善生活。 【详解】 1. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：新的铁路网络有望带来更快的互联互通。A项意为“网络”；B项意为“通知”；C项意为“数字”；D项意为“自然”。network符合，故选A。 2. 考点：定语从句。句意：工程师走访沿线村庄，此时与当地人谈论噪音、安全等问题。表时间用when，故选B。 3. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：一位农民询问当地工业发展情况。A项意为“工业”；B项意为“能源”；C项意为“语言”；D项意为“医学”。industry符合，故选A。 4. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：工程师使用无人机检查陡峭山坡。A项意为“桥”；B项意为“无人机”；C项意为“信号”；D项意为“车站”。drone符合，故选B。 5. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：利用电脑分析采集到的信息。A项意为“分析”；B项意为“宣布”；C项意为“安排”；D项意为“实现”。analyse符合，故选A。 6. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：车站开始使当地企业受益。A项意为“避免”；B项意为“控制”；C项意为“保护”；D项意为“使受益”。benefit符合，故选D。 7. 考点：介词辨析。句意：铁路公司与当地民众双方的合作。between…and…表示两者之间，故选B。 8. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：这个城镇位于中国东北部。A项意为“西北部的”；B项意为“南部的”；C项意为“东北部的”；D项意为“中部的”。northeastern符合，故选C。 9. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：最大的成就不只是出行速度。A项意为“争论”；B项意为“邀请”；C项意为“成就”；D项意为“事故”。achievement符合，故选C。 10. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：期待进一步的经济发展。A项意为“增长”；B项意为“记忆”；C项意为“秘密”；D项意为“习惯”。growth符合，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） High-speed rail has changed what distance means in China. A journey that once required several transfers and most of a day can now be completed in a few hours. Faster travel is only the most visible change. The railway network also connects work, education, tourism and family life in new ways. By the end of 2025, China's high-speed railway network had reached more than 50,000 kilometres, longer than the total of all other countries combined. On busy routes, trains carry large numbers of passengers between major cities. The system uses digital signals, real-time control and regular inspections to keep each journey safe. During construction, drones can collect data over areas that are difficult to reach, and smart equipment helps engineers check tracks and bridges. For passengers, technology makes the trip simpler. A ticket can be booked on a phone, an electronic identity check allows quick entry, and clear station screens provide updated information. Better city connections give people more choices about where to study or work. Some employees can live in one city and work in another, while students and families can make weekend visits without spending most of their time on the road. High-speed rail also influences places along the lines. New stations need local buses, taxi services and clear signs, so transport systems often improve together. Hotels and tourist sites may receive more visitors. However, a station does not automatically bring lasting growth. Local communities still need useful services, skilled workers and plans that connect railway traffic with real local needs. The real value of advanced transport lies in making movement safer, easier and more dependable. 11. What is the most visible change brought by high-speed rail? A. More local restaurants. B. More railway workers. C. Faster travel between places. D. Lower energy use everywhere. 12. What helps engineers check tracks and bridges? A. Smart equipment. B. Hotel services. C. Electronic tickets. D. Local taxis. 13. The underlined word "automatically" in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. by chance B. by itself / as a sure result C. with great difficulty D. in secret 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast trains should replace all other transport. B. Railway value depends only on maximum speed. C. High-speed rail changes life through speed, connection and service. D. New railway stations are mainly built for tourists. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Book Hotel Rooms Online B. Why Local Taxis Replace All Trains C. Building Bridges Without Digital Signals D. High-Speed Rail: Faster Travel and Wider Connections 【答案】11.C　12.A　13.B　14.C　15.D 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍中国高铁网络的发展及其对出行、城市建设与沿线生活的影响，说明速度之外的服务、安全与配套规划同样重要。 【详解】 11. 考点：细节理解题。定位第一段Faster travel is only the most visible change.可知最直观变化是出行提速，故选C。 12. 考点：细节理解题。定位第二段smart equipment helps engineers check tracks and bridges可知，故选A。 13. 考点：词义猜测题。后文说明仍需配套服务与规划，automatically意为“自动地；必然地”，故选B。 14. 考点：主旨大意题。全文从速度、数字技术、城市联通与地方影响阐述高铁如何改变生活，C概括最全面，故选C。 15. 考点：标题归纳题。全文围绕高铁带来的提速、联通与配套服务展开，D项概括最全面；A、B、C均偏离主旨，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $