1.4 True Friends（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇，构建从基础夯实到综合应用的路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语、词汇变形及难句翻译|以基础题型巩固单一知识点，如词汇填空、短语翻译，适配预习需求| |课堂检测|语法填空、完形填空|通过语篇情境综合应用词汇语法，如完形填空围绕友谊主题，培养推理与语篇理解能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （4）Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 接受______ 2. v. 相信______ 3. v. 鼓励______ 4. v. 原谅______ 5. v. 珍视______ 【答案】1. accept　2. believe　3. encourage　4. forgive　5. value 二、课文重点短语 1. give up on sb. ______ 2. close at heart ______ 3. make a difference ______ 4. pick sb. up ______ 5. raise one's spirits ______ 【答案】1. 对某人不再抱希望　2. 牢记在心；十分珍爱　3. 产生影响　4. 使某人振作起来　5. 振奋某人的精神 三、词汇变形 1. _______ v. 支持 → _______ adj. 给予帮助的 2. _______ adj. 无条件的 → _______ adv. 无条件地 3. _______ n. 害怕 → _______ adj. 害怕的 4. _______ n. 真相 → _______ adj. 诚实的 5. _______ v. 原谅 → _______ n. 宽恕 【答案】1. support → supportive　2. unconditional → unconditionally　3. fear → fearful　4. truth → truthful　5. forgive → forgiveness 四、课文难句翻译 1. A friend accepts you as you are. 译文：朋友接受真实的你。 2. A friend tells you the truth when you need to hear it. 译文：朋友会在你需要听到真话时告诉你真相。 3. A friend makes a difference in your life and never gives up on you. 译文：朋友会影响你的生活，并且永远不会放弃你。 【课堂检测】 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） When my neighbour Leo lost his job, he tried to hide his worry from everyone around him. He stopped joining our evening walks and answered messages with only a few short words. I knew him well enough, so I offered him a __1__ (support) hand and invited him for a cup of tea. He first refused, saying that he could solve everything all by himself, but later he __2__ (accept) the invitation after several minutes of silence. During our talk, he admitted that he felt __3__ (fear) about what the future might bring. I listened carefully and gave him some __4__ (encourage), instead of empty advice. Leo has always been __5__ (truth) with me since we got to know each other. He told me that he had made some mistakes at work, and I did not judge him. I reminded him that a real friend can __6__ (forgive) mistakes while still helping a person learn valuable lessons from them. My __7__ (believe) in his ability gave him much-needed confidence. We looked at the skills he had mastered and began to work __8__ a simple plan for job-hunting. The local shop nearby needed a new worker, __9__ Leo began to receive training there. Several weeks later, Leo found a new position at the repair shop. He said our conversations had helped him pull through. I told him that friends can raise a person's spirits __10__ difficult days make hope seem far away. Friendship is not about having perfect answers; it is about staying close at heart and helping one another move forward. 【答案】1. supportive　2. accepted　3. fearful　4. encouragement　5. truthful　6. forgive　7. belief　8. on　9. so　10. when 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述“我”帮助邻居Leo走出失业困境并重新找到工作的经历，考查词形转换及基础虚词搭配。 【详解】 1. supportive 考查词性转换。修饰名词hand需用形容词，support的形容词为supportive。故填supportive。 2. accepted 考查时态。全文叙述过去事件，accept用过去式accepted。故填accepted。 3. fearful 考查词性转换。feel后接形容词作表语，fear的形容词为fearful。故填fearful。 4. encouragement 考查词性转换。some后接名词，encourage的名词为encouragement。故填encouragement。 5. truthful 考查词性转换。be truthful with sb.为固定搭配。故填truthful。 6. forgive 考查情态动词用法。can后接动词原形。故填forgive。 7. belief 考查词性转换。物主代词My后接名词，believe的名词为belief。故填belief。 8. on 考查介词搭配。work on a plan意为“着手制订计划”。故填on。 9. so 考查连词。前后为因果关系，用so。故填so。 10. when 考查时间状语从句。表示“当……的时候”，用when。故填when。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） At the beginning of the autumn term, our class welcomed a __11__ student named Qiao. He had moved from another city and knew almost nobody. During breaks, he often sat alone with a small notebook. Some classmates thought he preferred being left alone, but I noticed that he watched our model-building team with great __12__. One afternoon, our teacher asked us to prepare a machine model for the school skills festival. We needed someone who could record numbers carefully. I __13__ Qiao to join our small team. At first he spoke little, yet he listened to every idea and wrote down each change. When two members __14__ about the design, he compared their plans and pointed out useful parts in both. His calm words helped us find a better __15__. Three days before the festival, a wheel on the model stopped turning. Everyone became __16__ because little time was left. Qiao stayed after class and checked the machine with me. He __17__ that one small part had been placed in the wrong direction. After we corrected it, the wheel moved smoothly again. He did not take all the praise. __18__, he thanked the whole team for trusting him and said the repair was a shared success. Our model won second prize, but something more __19__ happened. Qiao began talking more and joined us for lunch. We learned that friendship does not always begin with a long warm talk. Sometimes it begins when someone receives a sincere invitation and is given a __20__ to show what he can do. A true friend notices another person's strengths and grows together with others. 11. A. quiet B. proud C. careless D. humorous 12. A. danger B. surprise C. interest D. anger 13. A. prevented B. invited C. forced D. warned 14. A. laughed B. returned C. continued D. disagreed 15. A. direction B. solution C. promise D. message 16. A. worried B. excited C. satisfied D. relaxed 17. A. accepted B. remembered C. expected D. discovered 18. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Finally 19. A. valuable B. common C. formal D. possible 20. A. reason B. chance C. habit D. rule 【答案】11.A　12.C　13.B　14.D　15.B　16.A　17.D　18.C　19.A　20.B 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述转学生乔在技能节模型制作中融入班级团队的经历，表现主动邀请、认真倾听与相互信任对建立友谊的作用。 【详解】 11. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：班上迎来了一名叫乔的安静的转学生。A项意为“安静的”；B项意为“自豪的”；C项意为“粗心的”；D项意为“幽默的”。后文he spoke little提示quiet，故选A。 12. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：他饶有兴趣地看着模型小组。A项意为“危险”；B项意为“惊讶”；C项意为“兴趣”；D项意为“愤怒”。with great interest为固定搭配，故选C。 13. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：我邀请乔加入我们小组。A项意为“阻止”；B项意为“邀请”；C项意为“强迫”；D项意为“警告”。invite sb. to do sth.符合语境，故选B。 14. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：两名组员对设计意见不一致。A项意为“大笑”；B项意为“返回”；C项意为“继续”；D项意为“意见不一致”。后文compare their plans提示分歧，故选D。 15. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：他冷静的话语帮助我们找到更好的解决办法。A项意为“方向”；B项意为“解决办法”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“信息”。find a better solution符合语境，故选B。 16. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：时间很少，大家都十分担忧。A项意为“担忧的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；C项意为“满意的”；D项意为“放松的”。故障加时间紧，worried符合，故选A。 17. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：他发现一个小零件装反了。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“记得”；C项意为“期待”；D项意为“发现”。检查后发现故障，discovered符合，故选D。 18. 考点：副词词义辨析。句意：他没有独占功劳；相反，他感谢整个团队。A项意为“此外”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“相反”；D项意为“最后”。前后对比用Instead，故选C。 19. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：发生了一件更加有价值的事情。A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“普通的”；C项意为“正式的”；D项意为“可能的”。乔融入集体更有价值，故选A。 20. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：得到展示能力的机会。A项意为“理由”；B项意为“机会”；C项意为“习惯”；D项意为“规则”。give sb. a chance to do sth.符合，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （4）Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 接受______ 2. v. 相信______ 3. v. 鼓励______ 4. v. 原谅______ 5. v. 珍视______ 二、课文重点短语 1. give up on sb. ______ 2. close at heart ______ 3. make a difference ______ 4. pick sb. up ______ 5. raise one's spirits ______ 三、词汇变形 1. _______ v. 支持 → _______ adj. 给予帮助的 2. _______ adj. 无条件的 → _______ adv. 无条件地 3. _______ n. 害怕 → _______ adj. 害怕的 4. _______ n. 真相 → _______ adj. 诚实的 5. _______ v. 原谅 → _______ n. 宽恕 四、课文难句翻译 1. A friend accepts you as you are. 2. A friend tells you the truth when you need to hear it. 3. A friend makes a difference in your life and never gives up on you. 【课堂检测】 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） When my neighbour Leo lost his job, he tried to hide his worry from everyone around him. He stopped joining our evening walks and answered messages with only a few short words. I knew him well enough, so I offered him a __1__ (support) hand and invited him for a cup of tea. He first refused, saying that he could solve everything all by himself, but later he __2__ (accept) the invitation after several minutes of silence. During our talk, he admitted that he felt __3__ (fear) about what the future might bring. I listened carefully and gave him some __4__ (encourage), instead of empty advice. Leo has always been __5__ (truth) with me since we got to know each other. He told me that he had made some mistakes at work, and I did not judge him. I reminded him that a real friend can __6__ (forgive) mistakes while still helping a person learn valuable lessons from them. My __7__ (believe) in his ability gave him much-needed confidence. We looked at the skills he had mastered and began to work __8__ a simple plan for job-hunting. The local shop nearby needed a new worker, __9__ Leo began to receive training there. Several weeks later, Leo found a new position at the repair shop. He said our conversations had helped him pull through. I told him that friends can raise a person's spirits __10__ difficult days make hope seem far away. Friendship is not about having perfect answers; it is about staying close at heart and helping one another move forward. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） At the beginning of the autumn term, our class welcomed a __11__ student named Qiao. He had moved from another city and knew almost nobody. During breaks, he often sat alone with a small notebook. Some classmates thought he preferred being left alone, but I noticed that he watched our model-building team with great __12__. One afternoon, our teacher asked us to prepare a machine model for the school skills festival. We needed someone who could record numbers carefully. I __13__ Qiao to join our small team. At first he spoke little, yet he listened to every idea and wrote down each change. When two members __14__ about the design, he compared their plans and pointed out useful parts in both. His calm words helped us find a better __15__. Three days before the festival, a wheel on the model stopped turning. Everyone became __16__ because little time was left. Qiao stayed after class and checked the machine with me. He __17__ that one small part had been placed in the wrong direction. After we corrected it, the wheel moved smoothly again. He did not take all the praise. __18__, he thanked the whole team for trusting him and said the repair was a shared success. Our model won second prize, but something more __19__ happened. Qiao began talking more and joined us for lunch. We learned that friendship does not always begin with a long warm talk. Sometimes it begins when someone receives a sincere invitation and is given a __20__ to show what he can do. A true friend notices another person's strengths and grows together with others. 11. A. quiet B. proud C. careless D. humorous 12. A. danger B. surprise C. interest D. anger 13. A. prevented B. invited C. forced D. warned 14. A. laughed B. returned C. continued D. disagreed 15. A. direction B. solution C. promise D. message 16. A. worried B. excited C. satisfied D. relaxed 17. A. accepted B. remembered C. expected D. discovered 18. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Finally 19. A. valuable B. common C. formal D. possible 20. A. reason B. chance C. habit D. rule 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $