1.3 True Friends（Speaking; Pronunciation）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习针对中职英语Unit 1 Speaking&Pronunciation，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-情景应用的递进路径巩固语言能力，适配学情提升学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、基础句型（4句）|侧重基础记忆，如词汇填空夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|情景交际（10题）、对话补全（5题）|强调情境应用，如真实交际场景选择提升语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （3）Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 合作的______ 2. v. 受伤______ 3. n. 品质______ 4. adj. 相似的______ 5. v. 尊重______ 6. n. 印象______ 7. adj. 自豪的______ 8. n. 差异______ 【答案】1. cooperative　2. injure　3. quality　4. similar　5. respect　6. impression　7. proud　8. difference 二、核心交际句型 1.— What qualities do you look for in a friend? — I like people who are cooperative and respectful. 2.— How can I get along with my classmates? — Learn to respect differences and listen carefully. 3.— Should I talk behind another person's back? — No. It may make people move away from you. 4.— I often become angry during a disagreement. — Try to stay calm and explain your feelings politely. 【课堂检测】 一、情景交际（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. — I am preparing for the school activity and I want to create a good first impression on my new teammates. — ________. A. Keep looking at your mobile phone all the time B. Greet people with a warm smile C. Speak only about your own achievements D. Ignore different opinions from other members 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（提出建议）。句意：——我正在准备学校活动，想给新队友留下良好的第一印象。——带着温暖的微笑和别人打招呼。A项意为“一直盯着手机”；B项意为“带着温暖的微笑打招呼”；C项意为“只谈论自己的成就”；D项意为“无视不同意见”。微笑问候有助于留下好印象，故选B。 2. — From your point of view, what kind of friends do you value most in daily life? — ________. A. Those who tell me the honest truth B. At the school gate of our campus C. For about two years since we met D. By sending short text messages online 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问品质）。句意：——日常生活中你最看重哪一类朋友？——那些对我讲真话的人。A项回答人物品质；B项答地点；C项答时长；D项答方式。问句问品质，故选A。 3. — I said some unkind words about Leo when we argued last week, and I feel quite regretful now. — ________. A. That must be really exciting for everybody B. You should apologize to him for your rude words C. He will finish that difficult task without any help D. Let us change the room for further discussion 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（针对过错给建议）。句意：——上周我和Leo争吵时说了刻薄的话，现在很后悔。——你应该为粗鲁言语向他道歉。做错事后应道歉，故选B。 4. — My classmate and I have similar hobbies but we also have quite different activities we enjoy in our spare time. — ________. Good friends can respect differences between each other. A. That is not a problem at all B. You must leave school right away C. Never speak to her any more D. Choose exactly the same hobby as hers 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（安慰与认同）。句意：——我们有相似爱好，也有不同活动。——这根本不是问题。好朋友可以尊重差异。A项符合语境，故选A。 5. — Could you give me some practical advice on how to improve our teamwork in group projects? — ________. A. I bought these useful things yesterday B. The meeting-room is on the left side of the building C. Share tasks and listen to other group members patiently D. That blue coat looks really nice on you 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（征询建议）。句意：——如何提升小组协作？——分担任务，耐心倾听其他组员。只有C给出具体建议，故选C。 6. — I really appreciate the fact that you have helped me with my subjects whenever I met difficulties. — ________. A. Never mind the door over there B. That's what close friends are supposed to do C. I do not know him very well at present D. Please take the public bus to get there 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——感谢你在学习上帮助我。——好朋友本就该这样做。B项为得体回应，故选B。 7. — I'm quite nervous about giving a speech in front of the whole class, though I have spent plenty of time preparing for it. — ________. You have already made full preparations for it. A. Give it a brave try B. Do not attend the class any longer C. Keep the speech as a complete secret D. Do not ask any questions in public 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（给予鼓励）。句意：——演讲前我很紧张。——勇敢试一试。你已经做了充分准备。对紧张者应鼓励，故选A。 8. — How did your team manage to finish the difficult group task in such a short period of time? — ________. A. We happened to miss the early train B. The whole task was suddenly cancelled C. Our team uniforms were completely new D. We supported one another through the whole process 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问原因）。句意：——你们如何在短时间完成任务？——整个过程我们互相支持。D解释原因，故选D。 9. — I disagree with my partner's plan for our project, but I do not want to hurt his feelings. — ________. A. Laugh loudly at the plan he has made B. Talk behind his back with other classmates C. End the friendship between you two at once D. Explain your view to him in a calm manner 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（处理分歧）。句意：——我不赞同搭档计划，又不想伤害他。——以冷静方式说明看法。出现分歧应冷静沟通，故选D。 10. — Shall we invite the new student to take part in our group activity this afternoon? — ________. A. It costs far too much money for us B. I have lost my new pen just now C. It's a really good idea worth trying D. He studies English very hard every day 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应提议）。句意：——邀请新同学参加活动好吗？——这是值得尝试的好主意。对提议表示赞同，故选C。 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: You look really worried, Mei. Is there something that has been troubling you recently? B: I had a serious disagreement with my cousin when we discussed our weekend plans. __11__ A: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you try to tell him about your true feelings at that time? B: No. I was afraid that he would fail to understand what I really thought. A: __12__ Good friends or relatives should learn to listen to each other's inner thoughts. B: You are quite right. I should communicate with him in a calm way. A: __13__ You can start your conversation by saying that you are truly sorry. B: That piece of advice sounds quite helpful to me. __14__ A: Ask what he thinks about this matter, and try your best to understand his real reason behind it. B: I will carry out the talk with him tonight. A: __15__ B: Thanks a lot. I sincerely hope we can solve the problem between us. A. I hope the talk goes well. B. Why not give him a chance to explain himself? C. We both said something hurtful to each other during the argument. D. You should stop talking to him from this moment. E. What should I say first in our talk? F. I never have disagreements with my family members. G. Perhaps you both need a little time to calm yourselves down. 【答案】11.C　12.G　13.B　14.E　15.A 【导语】对话围绕如何处理与表亲的争执展开，建议包括冷静下来、主动道歉并理解对方想法。 【详解】 11. 根据上文发生争执和下文I'm sorry to hear that.可知，此处交代争吵带来的伤害。选项C“我们在争吵中都说了伤人的话”符合语境，故选C。 12. 根据上文害怕对方不理解和下文应倾听彼此可知，此处建议双方先冷静。选项G“也许你们都需要一点时间冷静下来”符合语境，故选G。 13. 根据后文You can start your conversation by saying that you are truly sorry.可知，此处建议给对方解释机会。选项B“何不给他一个解释的机会？”符合语境，故选B。 14. 根据后文Ask what he thinks...可知，此处询问谈话开场说什么。选项E“谈话时我先说什么？”符合语境，故选E。 15. 根据上文今晚沟通和下文Thanks a lot.可知，此处表达祝愿。选项A“希望谈话顺利”符合语境，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （3）Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 合作的______ 2. v. 受伤______ 3. n. 品质______ 4. adj. 相似的______ 5. v. 尊重______ 6. n. 印象______ 7. adj. 自豪的______ 8. n. 差异______ 二、核心交际句型 1.— What qualities do you look for in a friend? — I like people who are cooperative and respectful. 2.— How can I get along with my classmates? — Learn to respect differences and listen carefully. 3.— Should I talk behind another person's back? — No. It may make people move away from you. 4.— I often become angry during a disagreement. — Try to stay calm and explain your feelings politely. 【课堂检测】 一、情景交际（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. — I am preparing for the school activity and I want to create a good first impression on my new teammates. — ________. A. Keep looking at your mobile phone all the time B. Greet people with a warm smile C. Speak only about your own achievements D. Ignore different opinions from other members 2. — From your point of view, what kind of friends do you value most in daily life? — ________. A. Those who tell me the honest truth B. At the school gate of our campus C. For about two years since we met D. By sending short text messages online 3. — I said some unkind words about Leo when we argued last week, and I feel quite regretful now. — ________. A. That must be really exciting for everybody B. You should apologize to him for your rude words C. He will finish that difficult task without any help D. Let us change the room for further discussion 4. — My classmate and I have similar hobbies but we also have quite different activities we enjoy in our spare time. — ________. Good friends can respect differences between each other. A. That is not a problem at all B. You must leave school right away C. Never speak to her any more D. Choose exactly the same hobby as hers 5. — Could you give me some practical advice on how to improve our teamwork in group projects? — ________. A. I bought these useful things yesterday B. The meeting-room is on the left side of the building C. Share tasks and listen to other group members patiently D. That blue coat looks really nice on you 6. — I really appreciate the fact that you have helped me with my subjects whenever I met difficulties. — ________. A. Never mind the door over there B. That's what close friends are supposed to do C. I do not know him very well at present D. Please take the public bus to get there 7. — I'm quite nervous about giving a speech in front of the whole class, though I have spent plenty of time preparing for it. — ________. You have already made full preparations for it. A. Give it a brave try B. Do not attend the class any longer C. Keep the speech as a complete secret D. Do not ask any questions in public 8. — How did your team manage to finish the difficult group task in such a short period of time? — ________. A. We happened to miss the early train B. The whole task was suddenly cancelled C. Our team uniforms were completely new D. We supported one another through the whole process 9. — I disagree with my partner's plan for our project, but I do not want to hurt his feelings. — ________. A. Laugh loudly at the plan he has made B. Talk behind his back with other classmates C. End the friendship between you two at once D. Explain your view to him in a calm manner 10. — Shall we invite the new student to take part in our group activity this afternoon? — ________. A. It costs far too much money for us B. I have lost my new pen just now C. It's a really good idea worth trying D. He studies English very hard every day 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: You look really worried, Mei. Is there something that has been troubling you recently? B: I had a serious disagreement with my cousin when we discussed our weekend plans. __11__ A: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you try to tell him about your true feelings at that time? B: No. I was afraid that he would fail to understand what I really thought. A: __12__ Good friends or relatives should learn to listen to each other's inner thoughts. B: You are quite right. I should communicate with him in a calm way. A: __13__ You can start your conversation by saying that you are truly sorry. B: That piece of advice sounds quite helpful to me. __14__ A: Ask what he thinks about this matter, and try your best to understand his real reason behind it. B: I will carry out the talk with him tonight. A: __15__ B: Thanks a lot. I sincerely hope we can solve the problem between us. A. I hope the talk goes well. B. Why not give him a chance to explain himself? C. We both said something hurtful to each other during the argument. D. You should stop talking to him from this moment. E. What should I say first in our talk? F. I never have disagreements with my family members. G. Perhaps you both need a little time to calm yourselves down. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $