1.2 True Friends（Reading）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 1 Reading同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从词汇短语夯实到语篇综合应用的进阶，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8项）、重点短语（8项）、基础句型（3句）|采用填空、翻译题型，聚焦基础语言知识记忆与理解，适配课前学情诊断| |课堂检测|语篇理解、词汇运用（完形10题）、信息获取与推理（阅读5题）|以真实情境（友谊故事）和社会现象（“搭子”文化）为载体，通过语篇综合题型提升语言应用与思维分析能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 友谊______ 2. n. 诚实______ 3. n. 耐心______ 4. n. 理解______ 5. n. 陪伴；公司______ 6. v. 需要；要求______ 7. v. 信任______ 8. adj. 相互的______ 二、课文重点短语 1. stand by sb. ______ 2. depend upon ______ 3. share...with... ______ 4. take care of ______ 5. tend to ______ 6. in difficult times ______ 7. enjoy each other's company ______ 8. with love and care ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. 2. Just as it takes patience to grow a garden, so it does to develop friendship. 3. A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） When Lin Fang started work in a small mountain town, she worried that she would lose touch with her old friends in the city. After work she often ate alone. One evening, a warm-hearted shopkeeper named Nora noticed this and invited her to sit outside the shop for a short talk. That simple invitation marked the start of a quiet but valuable __1__. Nora and Lin Fang had different habits. Nora got up early to water flowers, while Lin Fang liked reading and taking late-night walks. Little by little they learned that real friendship does not __2__ two people to share the same hobbies. When Lin Fang felt lonely, Nora offered her sincere __3__. When Nora had trouble writing messages to her son in another city, Lin Fang helped her. Nora spoke with great __4__ about her daily troubles, and Lin Fang listened with great __5__, even when some stories were painful. One stormy afternoon, heavy rain damaged the roof of Nora's shop. Nora became worried about the repair cost. Lin Fang said she would __6__ her and work out a practical plan. Nora refused to take money, so Lin Fang chose to __7__ her by collecting useful materials and calling a skilled builder. Their __8__ trust grew as they worked through the hard days together. After the roof was repaired, Nora said that __9__ another person's inner world takes time. She encouraged Lin Fang to __10__ her worries instead of keeping them inside. Lin Fang came to see that a true friend may not solve every problem, but notices when you need company, listens without judging, and stays close when the road ahead is uncertain. The town no longer felt lonely, for friendship had given her a second home. 1. A. friendship B. leadership C. progress D. travel 2. A. repair B. remind C. require D. remove 3. A. chance B. company C. choice D. course 4. A. energy B. ability C. memory D. honesty 5. A. silence B. patience C. success D. danger 6. A. look through B. turn down C. wait for D. stand by 7. A. avoid B. mention C. support D. control 8. A. mutual B. central C. public D. sudden 9. A. understanding B. instruction C. invitation D. direction 10. A. follow B. share C. refuse D. protect 二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） At lunchtime, Sha Jinyuan, a 22-year-old intern in Dalian, sent a short message to her meal partner: "What to eat?" After a quick reply, the two left their offices and found a small restaurant together. They are not close friends in the old sense. They are "dazi", or activity partners who meet for a clear shared goal. More and more young people look for dazi on social media. Some want partners for meals, sports, travel or study. Others hope to share costs or keep each other moving. A survey of 1,335 young people found that 72.6 percent had one or more dazi. Over half said they ate meals with a dazi, and more than 30 percent looked for partners for sports, travel, learning or games. Why is this form of company popular? Many young people have busy study or work days and rather small social circles. Online tools make it easier to find someone with the same interest. As meal partner Sha said, dazi respect personal space. They do not expect the other person to act like an old friend, and they will not force each other to join every plan. Still, light company cannot meet every need. A dazi may help you finish a task or make a lonely day warmer, but deep friendship grows when people listen patiently, keep promises and stand by each other in difficult times. Modern friendship can be flexible, yet mutual respect and real care remain its strongest base. 11. What are Sha and her partner mainly described as in the passage? A. Close classmates from the same university. B. Activity partners who meet for a shared goal. C. Family members living in the same city. D. Teachers who organize student clubs. 12. According to the survey, what is true about young people's dazi? A. Few young people have ever found a dazi. B. Most surveyed young people had one or more dazi. C. Nobody looked for a dazi for meals. D. Travel was the only popular activity for dazi. 13. Why do many young people like finding dazi? A. They dislike all face-to-face talks. B. They have busy lives, small circles and shared interests. C. They want to end all traditional friendships. D. They must follow teachers' orders online. 14. What does the writer think about modern friendship? A. Light company alone is enough for every need. B. Flexible forms still need respect and real care. C. Personal space is more important than honesty. D. Online partners should replace all old friends. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to End All Traditional Friendships B. Why Young People Travel Alone Every Day C. Dazi: Light Company with Shared Goals D. How Interns Choose Their Offices 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （2）Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 友谊______ 2. n. 诚实______ 3. n. 耐心______ 4. n. 理解______ 5. n. 陪伴；公司______ 6. v. 需要；要求______ 7. v. 信任______ 8. adj. 相互的______ 【答案】1. friendship　2. honesty　3. patience　4. understanding　5. company　6. require　7. trust　8. mutual 二、课文重点短语 1. stand by sb. ______ 2. depend upon ______ 3. share...with... ______ 4. take care of ______ 5. tend to ______ 6. in difficult times ______ 7. enjoy each other's company ______ 8. with love and care ______ 【答案】1. 支持某人　2. 依靠；信赖　3. 与……分享……　4. 照顾　5. 照料；照管　6. 在困难时期　7. 享受彼此的陪伴　8. 带着爱与关怀 三、课文难句翻译 1. Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. 译文：友谊以爱、信任和理解的方式把人们联系在一起。 2. Just as it takes patience to grow a garden, so it does to develop friendship. 译文：正如种植花园需要耐心一样，发展友谊也需要耐心。 3. A true friend is someone you can always depend upon. 译文：真正的朋友是你始终可以信赖的人。 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） When Lin Fang started work in a small mountain town, she worried that she would lose touch with her old friends in the city. After work she often ate alone. One evening, a warm-hearted shopkeeper named Nora noticed this and invited her to sit outside the shop for a short talk. That simple invitation marked the start of a quiet but valuable __1__. Nora and Lin Fang had different habits. Nora got up early to water flowers, while Lin Fang liked reading and taking late-night walks. Little by little they learned that real friendship does not __2__ two people to share the same hobbies. When Lin Fang felt lonely, Nora offered her sincere __3__. When Nora had trouble writing messages to her son in another city, Lin Fang helped her. Nora spoke with great __4__ about her daily troubles, and Lin Fang listened with great __5__, even when some stories were painful. One stormy afternoon, heavy rain damaged the roof of Nora's shop. Nora became worried about the repair cost. Lin Fang said she would __6__ her and work out a practical plan. Nora refused to take money, so Lin Fang chose to __7__ her by collecting useful materials and calling a skilled builder. Their __8__ trust grew as they worked through the hard days together. After the roof was repaired, Nora said that __9__ another person's inner world takes time. She encouraged Lin Fang to __10__ her worries instead of keeping them inside. Lin Fang came to see that a true friend may not solve every problem, but notices when you need company, listens without judging, and stays close when the road ahead is uncertain. The town no longer felt lonely, for friendship had given her a second home. 1. A. friendship B. leadership C. progress D. travel 2. A. repair B. remind C. require D. remove 3. A. chance B. company C. choice D. course 4. A. energy B. ability C. memory D. honesty 5. A. silence B. patience C. success D. danger 6. A. look through B. turn down C. wait for D. stand by 7. A. avoid B. mention C. support D. control 8. A. mutual B. central C. public D. sudden 9. A. understanding B. instruction C. invitation D. direction 10. A. follow B. share C. refuse D. protect 【答案】1.A　2.C　3.B　4.D　5.B　6.D　7.C　8.A　9.A　10.B 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述林芳到山镇工作后与店主Nora逐渐建立友谊的经历，说明真正的朋友需要诚实、耐心、相互信任，并在困难时给予支持和理解。 【详解】 1. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：那个简单的邀请开启了一段平淡却珍贵的友谊。A项意为“友谊”；B项意为“领导力”；C项意为“进步”；D项意为“旅行”。后文写两人交往的故事，friendship符合语境，故选A。 2. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：真正的友谊并不要求两个人拥有相同的爱好。A项意为“修理”；B项意为“提醒”；C项意为“需要；要求”；D项意为“移除”。require sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，故选C。 3. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：每当林芳感到孤独时，Nora都会真诚地陪伴她。A项意为“机会”；B项意为“陪伴”；C项意为“选择”；D项意为“课程”。offer one's company表示给予陪伴，故选B。 4. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：她坦诚地诉说自己日常的烦恼。A项意为“精力”；B项意为“能力”；C项意为“记忆”；D项意为“诚实”。with honesty意为“坦诚地”，符合主题，故选D。 5. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：即便有些故事令人难受，林芳也带着极大的耐心倾听。A项意为“沉默”；B项意为“耐心”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“危险”。listen with patience符合朋友相处，故选B。 6. 考点：动词短语辨析。句意：林芳说她会支持Nora并一起想办法。A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“等待”；D项意为“支持”。stand by sb.表示支持某人，故选D。 7. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：Nora不肯收钱，于是林芳通过搜集材料和联系工匠来支持她。A项意为“回避”；B项意为“提及”；C项意为“支持”；D项意为“控制”。与前文stand by同义复现，故选C。 8. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：在共同渡过难关的过程中，他们的相互信任一点点加深。A项意为“相互的”；B项意为“中心的”；C项意为“公共的”；D项意为“突然的”。mutual trust为本单元重点搭配，故选A。 9. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：理解另一个人的内心世界需要时间。A项意为“理解”；B项意为“说明”；C项意为“邀请”；D项意为“方向”。全文围绕互相理解展开，故选A。 10. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励林芳把烦恼分享出来，而不是深埋心底。A项意为“跟随”；B项意为“分享”；C项意为“拒绝”；D项意为“保护”。instead of keeping them inside提示share，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） At lunchtime, Sha Jinyuan, a 22-year-old intern in Dalian, sent a short message to her meal partner: "What to eat?" After a quick reply, the two left their offices and found a small restaurant together. They are not close friends in the old sense. They are "dazi", or activity partners who meet for a clear shared goal. More and more young people look for dazi on social media. Some want partners for meals, sports, travel or study. Others hope to share costs or keep each other moving. A survey of 1,335 young people found that 72.6 percent had one or more dazi. Over half said they ate meals with a dazi, and more than 30 percent looked for partners for sports, travel, learning or games. Why is this form of company popular? Many young people have busy study or work days and rather small social circles. Online tools make it easier to find someone with the same interest. As meal partner Sha said, dazi respect personal space. They do not expect the other person to act like an old friend, and they will not force each other to join every plan. Still, light company cannot meet every need. A dazi may help you finish a task or make a lonely day warmer, but deep friendship grows when people listen patiently, keep promises and stand by each other in difficult times. Modern friendship can be flexible, yet mutual respect and real care remain its strongest base. 11. What are Sha and her partner mainly described as in the passage? A. Close classmates from the same university. B. Activity partners who meet for a shared goal. C. Family members living in the same city. D. Teachers who organize student clubs. 12. According to the survey, what is true about young people's dazi? A. Few young people have ever found a dazi. B. Most surveyed young people had one or more dazi. C. Nobody looked for a dazi for meals. D. Travel was the only popular activity for dazi. 13. Why do many young people like finding dazi? A. They dislike all face-to-face talks. B. They have busy lives, small circles and shared interests. C. They want to end all traditional friendships. D. They must follow teachers' orders online. 14. What does the writer think about modern friendship? A. Light company alone is enough for every need. B. Flexible forms still need respect and real care. C. Personal space is more important than honesty. D. Online partners should replace all old friends. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to End All Traditional Friendships B. Why Young People Travel Alone Every Day C. Dazi: Light Company with Shared Goals D. How Interns Choose Their Offices 【答案】11.B　12.B　13.B　14.B　15.C 【导语】本文为说明文。文章通过实习生找“饭搭子”的例子，介绍年轻人因共同兴趣寻找活动伙伴的现象，并说明轻社交虽能提供陪伴，但真正的友谊仍需要尊重与真诚关怀。 【详解】 11. 考点：细节理解题。定位第一段They are "dazi", or activity partners who meet for a clear shared goal.可知，两人主要被描述为因共同目标相聚的活动伙伴，故选B。 12. 考点：细节理解题。定位第二段A survey of 1,335 young people found that 72.6 percent had one or more dazi.可知大多数受访者有一个或多个搭子，故选B。 13. 考点：细节理解题。定位第三段busy study or work days and rather small social circles以及find someone with the same interest可知，忙碌、社交圈小且寻找共同兴趣是原因，故选B。 14. 考点：主旨大意题。定位末段Modern friendship can be flexible, yet mutual respect and real care remain its strongest base.可知现代友谊可以灵活，但仍需要尊重与真诚关怀，故选B。 15. 考点：标题归纳题。全文介绍“搭子”这一轻社交形式及其流行原因，并指出真正友谊仍需尊重与关怀，C项最贴合主旨；A、B、D偏离文章重点，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $