1.1 True Friends（Warming up; Listening）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 1课前预习与课堂检测，分层设计清晰，通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径巩固语言能力，适配中职学情，实现基础夯实与应用提升的教学闭环。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心形容词（如helpful、honest）、基础交际句型|通过词汇默写、句型呈现夯实语言基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|语篇完形填空、情景交际、补全对话|以Daniel的故事为语境考查词汇应用（如trustworthy、loyal），通过真实情景对话（如朋友矛盾解决）提升语言理解与表达能力，衔接课时教学目标|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （1）Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 乐于助人的______ 2. adj. 可信赖的______ 3. adj. 诚实的______ 4. adj. 忠诚的______ 5. adj. 值得信赖的______ 6. adj. 自信的______ 7. adj. 幽默的______ 8. adj. 友善的______ 二、核心交际句型 1.— What kind of people would you like to make friends with? — I would like to make friends with honest and helpful people. 2.— What is a true friend in your opinion? — A true friend is someone who stands by me in difficult times. 3.— Can you depend on your close friend? — Yes. We listen to and support each other. 4.— Why do you value your friendship? — Because my friend understands and respects me. 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） One autumn, when I accepted a job to manage my aunt's small guesthouse in a coastal town, I was still unfamiliar with the local roads. One rainy evening, my suitcase fell apart right outside the bus station. An old neighbour named Daniel walked over. He was not a close friend at that moment, but he offered a __1__ hand and helped me carry the heavy suitcase to my car. At first, I felt so embarrassed that I tried to pretend everything was going well. Daniel was __2__ enough to point out that I looked worn-out and that I was in great need of a good rest. The next morning, he called a local repair shop for me. Because he was __3__, I gradually gave up the idea that I should deal with all difficulties on my own. Daniel also had a __4__ way of lightening those hard moments in life. When a pipe burst inside the guesthouse, he joked that the old building was asking for a shower. His sense of humour made me burst into laughter. After that, I felt __5__ enough to communicate with the plumber face-to-face. Later on, a customer blamed me for a booking mistake. Daniel stayed __6__ to me, explained the whole incident patiently and remained there until the problem was completely settled. Even when I grew impatient in the process, he stayed __7__ all the time. Several months had passed before I realized Daniel was a __8__ friend. Whenever he shared his worries with me, I promised to __9__ him through those hard moments. Little by little, I began to __10__ why he needed some quiet time for himself from time to time. Our friendship grew from tiny little acts: a short message after a long tiring day, a cup of hot tea, and simply staying around when life was full of uncertainty. A true friend may not come up with perfect solutions all the time. Sometimes, what matters most is that he simply stays by your side. 1. A. helpful B. careless C. silent D. nervous 2. A. patient B. humorous C. honest D. proud 3. A. trustworthy B. dependable C. helpful D. honest 4. A. serious B. harmful C. usual D. humorous 5. A. brave B. self-confident C. calm D. proud 6. A. loyal B. local C. private D. common 7. A. strict B. noisy C. busy D. kind 8. A. loyal B. humorous C. trustworthy D. dependable 9. A. support B. avoid C. control D. refuse 10. A. mention B. understand C. protect D. invite 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. — What do you think makes a true friend? — ________. A. A smart appearance B. Honesty and mutual support C. A large number of followers D. The same school uniform 12. — I argued with my best friend yesterday. — ________. A calm talk may help. A. Try speaking to her first B. Never see her again C. Keep it secret forever D. Tell everyone about it 13. — My roommate brought my notes to me when I was ill. — ________. A. That is impossible B. You should return them C. That was very kind of him D. He must be wrong 14. — Would you like to join our friendship speech contest? — ________. When does it begin? A. No way B. It does not matter C. Never mind D. I'd love to 15. — Thank you for listening to me when I felt down. — ________. That is what friends are for. A. I disagree B. What a pity C. Be careful D. You're welcome 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Chen Yu. You look really worried these days. What has been troubling you? B: I had a serious disagreement with my project partner during our group task. ____16____ A: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you try to explain your own ideas in a calm way at that time? B: Not really. I lost my temper far too quickly before I could hear her thoughts. A: ____17____ A true friend or partner should learn to listen before jumping to conclusions. B: You are absolutely right. But I'm now afraid that she may refuse to communicate with me. A: ____18____ You can start your conversation with a sincere apology for your bad temper. B: That sounds like reasonable advice. ____19____ A: Besides saying sorry, you may also ask how she felt in that discussion. B: Good idea. I will go and talk to her right after class is over. A: ____20____ B: Thanks a lot. I sincerely hope we can cooperate with each other once more. A. I hope everything goes well. B. Why not give her another chance to communicate? C. We both said something hurtful to each other in the argument. D. I never take part in any school group projects. E. What else am I supposed to mention during the talk? F. You'd better keep away from her from this moment. G. Perhaps you two both need some time to cool yourselves down. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Warming up; Listening）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends （1）Warming up; Listening 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 乐于助人的______ 2. adj. 可信赖的______ 3. adj. 诚实的______ 4. adj. 忠诚的______ 5. adj. 值得信赖的______ 6. adj. 自信的______ 7. adj. 幽默的______ 8. adj. 友善的______ 【答案】1. helpful　2. dependable　3. honest　4. loyal　5. trustworthy　6. self-confident　7. humorous　8. kind 二、核心交际句型 1.— What kind of people would you like to make friends with? — I would like to make friends with honest and helpful people. 2.— What is a true friend in your opinion? — A true friend is someone who stands by me in difficult times. 3.— Can you depend on your close friend? — Yes. We listen to and support each other. 4.— Why do you value your friendship? — Because my friend understands and respects me. 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） One autumn, when I accepted a job to manage my aunt's small guesthouse in a coastal town, I was still unfamiliar with the local roads. One rainy evening, my suitcase fell apart right outside the bus station. An old neighbour named Daniel walked over. He was not a close friend at that moment, but he offered a __1__ hand and helped me carry the heavy suitcase to my car. At first, I felt so embarrassed that I tried to pretend everything was going well. Daniel was __2__ enough to point out that I looked worn-out and that I was in great need of a good rest. The next morning, he called a local repair shop for me. Because he was __3__, I gradually gave up the idea that I should deal with all difficulties on my own. Daniel also had a __4__ way of lightening those hard moments in life. When a pipe burst inside the guesthouse, he joked that the old building was asking for a shower. His sense of humour made me burst into laughter. After that, I felt __5__ enough to communicate with the plumber face-to-face. Later on, a customer blamed me for a booking mistake. Daniel stayed __6__ to me, explained the whole incident patiently and remained there until the problem was completely settled. Even when I grew impatient in the process, he stayed __7__ all the time. Several months had passed before I realized Daniel was a __8__ friend. Whenever he shared his worries with me, I promised to __9__ him through those hard moments. Little by little, I began to __10__ why he needed some quiet time for himself from time to time. Our friendship grew from tiny little acts: a short message after a long tiring day, a cup of hot tea, and simply staying around when life was full of uncertainty. A true friend may not come up with perfect solutions all the time. Sometimes, what matters most is that he simply stays by your side. 1. A. helpful B. careless C. silent D. nervous 2. A. patient B. humorous C. honest D. proud 3. A. trustworthy B. dependable C. helpful D. honest 4. A. serious B. harmful C. usual D. humorous 5. A. brave B. self-confident C. calm D. proud 6. A. loyal B. local C. private D. common 7. A. strict B. noisy C. busy D. kind 8. A. loyal B. humorous C. trustworthy D. dependable 9. A. support B. avoid C. control D. refuse 10. A. mention B. understand C. protect D. invite 【答案】1.A　2.C　3.B　4.D　5.B　6.A　7.D　8.C　9.A　10.B 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述“我”搬到海滨小镇后，在邻居Daniel的帮助下逐渐建立友谊的经历，说明真正的朋友以诚实、可靠、幽默、忠诚和友善的行动给予支持与理解。 【详解】 1. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：他主动伸出援手，帮我把沉重的行李箱搬到车上。A项意为“乐于助人的”；B项意为“粗心的”；C项意为“沉默的”；D项意为“紧张的”。a helpful hand表示“援手”，故选A。 2. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：Daniel十分坦诚，直言我看上去十分疲惫，急需好好休息。A项意为“有耐心的”；B项意为“幽默的”；C项意为“诚实的；坦诚的”；D项意为“自豪的”。honest符合直言实情的语境，故选C。 3. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他十分可靠，我慢慢不再坚持独自应对所有难题。A项意为“值得信赖的”；B项意为“可靠的”；C项意为“乐于助人的”；D项意为“诚实的”。dependable侧重做事可托付，符合语境，故选B。 4. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：Daniel还有一种幽默的方式，能够冲淡生活的艰难时刻。A项意为“严肃的”；B项意为“有害的”；C项意为“平常的”；D项意为“幽默的”。后文joked表明他幽默，故选D。 5. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我才有足够的自信和水管工当面沟通。A项意为“勇敢的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“冷静的”；D项意为“骄傲的”。self-confident符合受到鼓励后敢于沟通的语境，故选B。 6. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：Daniel忠于我，耐心解释整件事情，一直待到问题彻底解决。A项意为“忠诚的”；B项意为“当地的”；C项意为“私人的”；D项意为“普通的”。loyal符合维护朋友的语境，故选A。 7. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：即便我在过程中变得急躁，他始终保持友善。A项意为“严格的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“忙碌的”；D项意为“友善的”。kind体现包容体谅，故选D。 8. 考点：形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月之后我意识到Daniel是一位值得信赖的朋友。A项意为“忠诚的”；B项意为“幽默的”；C项意为“值得信赖的”；D项意为“可靠的”。trustworthy概括其一贯可托付，故选C。 9. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：每当他向我倾诉烦恼，我承诺会在艰难时刻支持他。A项意为“支持”；B项意为“回避”；C项意为“控制”；D项意为“拒绝”。support符合互相扶持，故选A。 10. 考点：动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始理解为何他偶尔需要属于自己的安静时光。A项意为“提及”；B项意为“理解”；C项意为“保护”；D项意为“邀请”。understand表示理解体谅，故选B。 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. — What do you think makes a true friend? — ________. A. A smart appearance B. Honesty and mutual support C. A large number of followers D. The same school uniform 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问观点）。句意：——你认为什么能造就真正的朋友？——诚实和相互支持。A项意为“出众的外表”；B项意为“诚实与相互支持”；C项意为“大量粉丝”；D项意为“同样的校服”。问句关键词为品质，故选B。 12. — I argued with my best friend yesterday. — ________. A calm talk may help. A. Try speaking to her first B. Never see her again C. Keep it secret forever D. Tell everyone about it 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（提出建议）。句意：——昨天我和最好的朋友争吵了。——试着先和她谈谈。一次冷静的交谈可能会有帮助。A项意为“试着先和她谈”；B项意为“再也不见她”；C项意为“永远保密”；D项意为“告诉所有人”。后句提示冷静交谈，故选A。 13. — My roommate brought my notes to me when I was ill. — ________. A. That is impossible B. You should return them C. That was very kind of him D. He must be wrong 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（评价行为）。句意：——我生病时，室友把笔记带给了我。——他真是太友善了。A项意为“那不可能”；B项意为“你应该还回去”；C项意为“他真是太友善了”；D项意为“他一定错了”。对友善行为应正面评价，故选C。 14. — Would you like to join our friendship speech contest? — ________. When does it begin? A. No way B. It does not matter C. Never mind D. I'd love to 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（接受邀请）。句意：——你愿意参加我们的友谊主题演讲比赛吗？——我很乐意。比赛什么时候开始？A项意为“没门”；B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“别介意”；D项意为“我很乐意”。后句询问时间，说明接受邀请，故选D。 15. — Thank you for listening to me when I felt down. — ________. That is what friends are for. A. I disagree B. What a pity C. Be careful D. You're welcome 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你在我情绪低落时听我倾诉。——不客气。朋友就该如此。A项意为“我不同意”；B项意为“真遗憾”；C项意为“小心”；D项意为“不客气”。礼貌回应感谢，故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Chen Yu. You look really worried these days. What has been troubling you? B: I had a serious disagreement with my project partner during our group task. ____16____ A: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you try to explain your own ideas in a calm way at that time? B: Not really. I lost my temper far too quickly before I could hear her thoughts. A: ____17____ A true friend or partner should learn to listen before jumping to conclusions. B: You are absolutely right. But I'm now afraid that she may refuse to communicate with me. A: ____18____ You can start your conversation with a sincere apology for your bad temper. B: That sounds like reasonable advice. ____19____ A: Besides saying sorry, you may also ask how she felt in that discussion. B: Good idea. I will go and talk to her right after class is over. A: ____20____ B: Thanks a lot. I sincerely hope we can cooperate with each other once more. A. I hope everything goes well. B. Why not give her another chance to communicate? C. We both said something hurtful to each other in the argument. D. I never take part in any school group projects. E. What else am I supposed to mention during the talk? F. You'd better keep away from her from this moment. G. Perhaps you two both need some time to cool yourselves down. 【答案】16.C　17.G　18.B　19.E　20.A 【导语】两名学生讨论如何修复项目合作中的矛盾，建议围绕冷静倾听、主动道歉和了解对方感受展开。 【详解】 16. 根据上文发生争执及空后语境，此处交代争吵带来的后果。选项C“我们在争论中都说了伤人的话”符合语境，故选C。 17. 结合前文“我发脾气”及后文应先倾听，此处提出双方都需要冷静。选项G“也许你们双方都需要时间冷静下来”符合语境，故选G。 18. 承接“害怕对方不愿沟通”，给出再给对方一次沟通机会的建议。选项B“为什么不再给她一次沟通的机会呢？”符合语境，故选B。 19. 依据后文“Besides saying sorry…”的补充建议，此处是追问谈话还需要说些什么。选项E“谈话中我还应该提些什么？”符合语境，故选E。 20. 对方已经决定课后主动沟通，此处表达美好祝愿。选项A“我希望一切顺利”符合语境，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $