Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 5“分享”主题，A卷基础巩固卷通过共享单车、充电宝等时代性情境覆盖核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习，提升语言应用与跨文化沟通能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题10分|核心词汇（如sharing, selfless）|直接考查单元基础词汇，夯实语言能力| |选择填空|10题20分|主谓一致（either...or...等）|聚焦语法难点，提升思维品质| |补充对话|10题20分|分享场景交际用语|情境真实，强化语言应用能力| |阅读理解|10题20分|共享单车、充电宝使用说明|素材贴近生活，培养信息获取与文化意识| |完形填空|10题10分|动词不定式、宾语从句|综合语法与语境理解，提升思维层次| |汉译英|5题20分|分享主题句型（如“分享让...更方便”）|结合单元主题，考查语言表达与应用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 分享；共享 A. shopping B. shining C. sharing D. shipping 12. 无私的 A. serious B. selfless C. selfish D. several 13. 态度 A. attend B. attract C. attack D. attitude 14. 感激的 A. gradual B. grammar C. gravity D. grateful 15. 责任 A. responsibility B. restaurant C. respond D. resource 16. 欣赏；感谢 A. appear B. appreciate C. appoint D. approve 17. 平台 A. plastic B. plant C. planet D. platform 18. 充电 A. charge B. choice C. change D. chance 19. 便利的 A. country B. control C. convenient D. continue 20. 环境 A. entrance B. engineer C. environment D. envelope Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. Sharing ________ our city life more convenient and green. A. making B. makes C. make D. to make 22. My family ________ talking about a second-hand bike when I got home. A. were B. be C. was D. is 23. Either the app or the paper map ________ useful for short trips. A. are B. is C. be D. am 24. Neither the blue bike nor the yellow ones ________ locked now. A. is B. am C. are D. be 25. The young ________ happy to share tools with workmates. A. is B. are C. am D. be 26. Ten minutes ________ enough for a shared-bike ride to the station. A. is B. are C. be D. am 27. Not only green travel but also clean air ________ important to us. A. are B. be C. is D. am 28. Each of the shared power banks ________ a QR code on the side. A. having B. to have C. have D. has 29. What we need ________ more care when we park shared bikes. A. are B. be C. is D. am 30. Either you or I ________ wrong about the shared-bike parking rule. A. is B. are C. be D. am Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — Shall we take a shared bike to the station? — ________. It can save time. A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. What a pity D. No way 32. — Thank you for showing me how to unlock the bike. — ________. A. Too bad B. Help yourself C. Best wishes D. You're welcome 33. — Could you help me find a free power bank? — ________. There is one near the gate. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. No kidding 34. — I feel bad about throwing away old books. — ________. Sell them on a second-hand app. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Well done 35. — How much is one hour on this shared bike? — ________. A. Very useful tip B. By a green plane C. In the tool room D. About two yuan 36. — Where should I return the power bank? — ________. A. By a shared bike B. Any return box C. Next Monday morning D. Very fast indeed 37. — I'm sorry I parked the bike in the wrong place. — ________. Move it to the right area. A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. Good idea 38. — What do you think of bike-sharing in the city? — ________. It is green and easy. A. Two hours later B. At the front gate C. A blue bike D. It's wonderful 39. — Don't leave the bike on the blind road. — ________. I'll move it now. A. Sounds cool B. No kidding C. I see D. Forget it 40. — Could you show me the QR code again? — ________. A. Good luck now B. Sure C. Too bad today D. Best wishes Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 More city people choose shared bikes for short trips today. They open an app, find a nearby bike and scan the QR code to unlock it. After the ride, they park the bike in the right area and lock it again. Many riders say the service feels more convenient than waiting for a busy bus. Shared bikes also help cut traffic and protect the environment in busy streets. A short ride can replace a short car trip and make the air cleaner. Some cities report hundreds of millions of rides in one year. Workers use bikes to finish the last part of their way to factories or stations. Of course, bikes must be parked carefully near gates and busy shops. If too many bikes block roads, walking becomes hard for other people nearby. Still, most users believe sharing bikes makes city travel much greener and happier when people follow the rules. 41. How do people unlock a shared bike? A. By calling a taxi office. B. By buying a new bike. C. By scanning a QR code. D. By writing a long letter. 42. What should riders do after the ride? A. Throw bikes into rivers today. B. Park bikes in right areas. C. Leave bikes on blind roads today. D. Hide bikes at home today. 43. The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to ________. A. always broken now B. easy to use C. hard to find now D. very expensive now 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Riders must buy a new car first today. B. Parking rules are never needed today. C. Some cities report many rides. D. Shared bikes never help the air today. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shared Bikes in Cities B. Buying Gold in Shops Now C. A Music Show at Sea Now D. How to Build a Bridge Now Passage 2 Shared Power Bank Tip Card Need power at the station or shopping mall? Please follow these tips! 1. Scan the QR code and pay a small rental fee by the hour. 2. Take one power bank and charge your phone when you need it. 3. Return it to any return box of the same company later. 4. Keep the power bank dry and do not open it yourself. 5. Ask a shop worker if the return box is full or broken. Sharing power helps travelers stay connected. If you need more help, call the Service Line at 400-8800 or write to power@sharebox.cn before Sunday. Charge well, travel easy! 46. How do people start using a shared power bank? A. By scanning QR codes. B. By closing all shops today. C. By swimming in rivers today. D. By buying a new phone today. 47. Where can users return the power bank? A. To a mountain top only today. B. To a river bank only today. C. To a closed factory gate today. D. To any same-company box. 48. Which tip is NOT on the card? A. Throw it into the sea. B. Pay a rental fee by the hour today. C. Ask a worker if the box is broken today. D. Keep the power bank dry always. 49. If you need more help, you can ________. A. ignore all safety tips B. open the bank yourself C. call 400-8800 D. break the return box 50. What is the main purpose of the card? A. To advertise a big farm today. B. To sell concert tickets today. C. To close all stations forever today. D. To teach sharing tips. Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lin Tao works at a city hotel and often takes the night shift at the front desk. Helping guests ____51____ his night work harder but more meaningful than before. Either his teammate or the duty manager ____52____ ready to support him when the lobby gets busy. His workmates told him ____53____ guests carefully and stay calm under pressure. He sometimes sees travelers ____54____ for taxis while waiting with heavy bags. It is easy ____55____ nervous when many people check in at once late at night. He decided ____56____ help from a colleague during a busy hour last week. He believes ____57____ teamwork can make night service smoother for everyone. Learning ____58____ divide tasks is important near the busy front desk. For him, a warm thank-you is better ____59____ a quiet and lonely night alone. Now he feels more ____60____ when guests leave the hotel with smiles. 51. A. making B. make C. makes D. to make 52. A. are B. be C. am D. is 53. A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serving 54. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited 55. A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt 56. A. asked B. ask C. asking D. to ask 57. A. that B. what C. which D. who 58. A. which B. what C. how to D. how 59. A. than B. to C. then D. as 60. A. happier B. happiness C. happily D. happy Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 分享让城市生活更方便。 ______________________________________________________________ 72. 要么App要么地图对我有用。 ______________________________________________________________ 73. 年轻人乐意分享工具。 ______________________________________________________________ 74. 每个充电宝都有一个二维码。 ______________________________________________________________ 75. 十分钟足够骑到车站。 ______________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 分享；共享 A. shopping B. shining C. sharing D. shipping 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。sharing 意为“分享；共享”，符合题干。其余选项：shining（发光的）、shipping（航运）、shopping（购物）。故选 C。 12. 无私的 A. serious B. selfless C. selfish D. several 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。selfless 意为“无私的”，符合题干。其余选项：selfish（自私的）、several（几个）、serious（严肃的）。故选 B。 13. 态度 A. attend B. attract C. attack D. attitude 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。attitude 意为“态度”，符合题干。其余选项：attract（吸引）、attack（攻击）、attend（参加）。故选 D。 14. 感激的 A. gradual B. grammar C. gravity D. grateful 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。grateful 意为“感激的”，符合题干。其余选项：gradual（逐渐的）、gravity（重力）、grammar（语法）。故选 D。 15. 责任 A. responsibility B. restaurant C. respond D. resource 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。responsibility 意为“责任”，符合题干。其余选项：respond（回应）、resource（资源）、restaurant（餐馆）。故选 A。 16. 欣赏；感谢 A. appear B. appreciate C. appoint D. approve 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。appreciate 意为“欣赏；感谢”，符合题干。其余选项：appear（出现）、approve（批准）、appoint（任命）。故选 B。 17. 平台 A. plastic B. plant C. planet D. platform 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。platform 意为“平台”，符合题干。其余选项：plant（植物）、planet（行星）、plastic（塑料）。故选 D。 18. 充电 A. charge B. choice C. change D. chance 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。charge 意为“充电；收费”，符合题干。其余选项：change（改变）、chance（机会）、choice（选择）。故选 A。 19. 便利的 A. country B. control C. convenient D. continue 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。convenient 意为“便利的”，符合题干。其余选项：continue（继续）、control（控制）、country（国家）。故选 C。 20. 环境 A. entrance B. engineer C. environment D. envelope 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。environment 意为“环境”，符合题干。其余选项：envelope（信封）、engineer（工程师）、entrance（入口）。故选 C。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. Sharing ________ our city life more convenient and green. A. making B. makes C. make D. to make 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词作主语（主谓一致II）。句意：分享让我们的城市生活更方便、更绿色。动名词作主语，谓语用单数。 22. My family ________ talking about a second-hand bike when I got home. A. were B. be C. was D. is 【答案】A 【解析】考点：集体名词意义一致。句意：我到家时，家人正在谈论一辆二手自行车。family 强调成员，谓语用复数。 23. Either the app or the paper map ________ useful for short trips. A. are B. is C. be D. am 【答案】B 【解析】考点：either...or... 就近一致。句意：要么App要么纸质地图对短途有用。靠近谓语的 map 单数，用 is。 24. Neither the blue bike nor the yellow ones ________ locked now. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考点：neither...nor... 就近一致。句意：蓝车和黄车现在都没锁。靠近谓语的 ones 复数，用 are。 25. The young ________ happy to share tools with workmates. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考点：the + 形容词表一类人。句意：年轻人乐意与工友分享工具。the young 表复数，用 are。 26. Ten minutes ________ enough for a shared-bike ride to the station. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】考点：时间作主语。句意：十分钟足够骑共享单车到车站。时间整体作主语，用 is。 27. Not only green travel but also clean air ________ important to us. A. are B. be C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】考点：not only...but also... 就近。句意：不仅绿色出行而且清洁空气对我们都很重要。靠近谓语的 air 不可数，用 is。 28. Each of the shared power banks ________ a QR code on the side. A. having B. to have C. have D. has 【答案】D 【解析】考点：each of + 复数。句意：每个共享充电宝侧面都有二维码。each of... 谓语用单数。 29. What we need ________ more care when we park shared bikes. A. are B. be C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】考点：what 主语从句。句意：我们需要的是停放共享单车时更加小心。主语从句整体用 is。 30. Either you or I ________ wrong about the shared-bike parking rule. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】D 【解析】考点：either...or... 就近一致。句意：关于共享单车停放规则，要么你错了，要么我错了。靠近谓语的 I 用 am。is/are/be 均不符合第一人称单数。易错：误选 is。故选 D。 Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — Shall we take a shared bike to the station? — ________. It can save time. A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. What a pity D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。Shall we... 选 Good idea。选项释义：A. Good idea（好主意）；B. My pleasure（我的荣幸）；C. What a pity（真可惜）；D. No way（没门；不行）。故选A。 32. — Thank you for showing me how to unlock the bike. — ________. A. Too bad B. Help yourself C. Best wishes D. You're welcome 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。You're welcome。选项释义：A. Too bad（真糟糕）；B. Help yourself（请自便）；C. Best wishes（最好的祝愿）；D. You're welcome（不客气）。故选D。 33. — Could you help me find a free power bank? — ________. There is one near the gate. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. No kidding 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（答应请求）。No problem。选项释义：A. Never mind（没关系）；B. No problem（没问题）；C. Not at all（一点也不；别客气）；D. No kidding（别开玩笑）。故选B。 34. — I feel bad about throwing away old books. — ________. Sell them on a second-hand app. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（安慰建议）。Cheer up。选项释义：A. Cheer up（振作起来）；B. Good luck（祝你好运）；C. Never mind（没关系）；D. Well done（做得好）。故选A。 35. — How much is one hour on this shared bike? — ________. A. Very useful tip B. By a green plane C. In the tool room D. About two yuan 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问价格）。How much 用价格回答。选项释义：A. Very useful tip（很有用的提示）；B. By a green plane（乘绿色飞机）；C. In the tool room（在工具室）；D. About two yuan（大约两元）。故选D。 36. — Where should I return the power bank? — ________. A. By a shared bike B. Any return box C. Next Monday morning D. Very fast indeed 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问地点）。Where 问地点。选项释义：A. By a shared bike（骑共享单车）；B. Any return box（任意归还箱）；C. Next Monday morning（下周一早上）；D. Very fast indeed（确实很快）。故选B。 37. — I'm sorry I parked the bike in the wrong place. — ________. Move it to the right area. A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应道歉）。Never mind。选项释义：A. Well done（做得好）；B. My pleasure（我的荣幸）；C. Never mind（没关系）；D. Good idea（好主意）。故选C。 38. — What do you think of bike-sharing in the city? — ________. It is green and easy. A. Two hours later B. At the front gate C. A blue bike D. It's wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（评价事物）。用评价语回答。选项释义：A. Two hours later（两小时后）；B. At the front gate（在前门）；C. A blue bike（一辆蓝色自行车）；D. It's wonderful（很棒）。故选D。 39. — Don't leave the bike on the blind road. — ________. I'll move it now. A. Sounds cool B. No kidding C. I see D. Forget it 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（接受劝告）。I see。选项释义：A. Sounds cool（听起来很酷）；B. No kidding（别开玩笑）；C. I see（我明白了）；D. Forget it（算了）。故选C。 40. — Could you show me the QR code again? — ________. A. Good luck now B. Sure C. Too bad today D. Best wishes 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（答应请求）。Sure。选项释义：A. Good luck now（现在祝你好运）；B. Sure（当然可以）；C. Too bad today（今天真糟糕）；D. Best wishes（最好的祝愿）。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 More city people choose shared bikes for short trips today. They open an app, find a nearby bike and scan the QR code to unlock it. After the ride, they park the bike in the right area and lock it again. Many riders say the service feels more convenient than waiting for a busy bus. Shared bikes also help cut traffic and protect the environment in busy streets. A short ride can replace a short car trip and make the air cleaner. Some cities report hundreds of millions of rides in one year. Workers use bikes to finish the last part of their way to factories or stations. Of course, bikes must be parked carefully near gates and busy shops. If too many bikes block roads, walking becomes hard for other people nearby. Still, most users believe sharing bikes makes city travel much greener and happier when people follow the rules. 41. How do people unlock a shared bike? A. By calling a taxi office. B. By buying a new bike. C. By scanning a QR code. D. By writing a long letter. 42. What should riders do after the ride? A. Throw bikes into rivers today. B. Park bikes in right areas. C. Leave bikes on blind roads today. D. Hide bikes at home today. 43. The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to ________. A. always broken now B. easy to use C. hard to find now D. very expensive now 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Riders must buy a new car first today. B. Parking rules are never needed today. C. Some cities report many rides. D. Shared bikes never help the air today. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Shared Bikes in Cities B. Buying Gold in Shops Now C. A Music Show at Sea Now D. How to Build a Bridge Now 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍城市共享单车的使用方式、环保作用与规范停放，并说明守规则能让短途出行更绿色、更开心。 【详解】41.考点：细节理解。原文“scan the QR code to unlock it”（扫描二维码开锁），据此选出开锁方式。故选C。 42.考点：细节理解。原文“park the bike in the right area and lock it again”（把车停在正确区域并再次上锁）。故选B。 43.考点：词义猜测。原文写服务比等公交更 convenient，结合扫码骑行语境，convenient≈easy to use。故选B。 44.考点：是非判断。原文“Some cities report hundreds of millions of rides in one year”（有的城市一年报告数亿次骑行）。故选C。 45.考点：主旨大意。全文介绍城市共享单车的使用、环保作用与规范停放，标题应概括这一中心。故选A。 Passage 2 Shared Power Bank Tip Card Need power at the station or shopping mall? Please follow these tips! 1. Scan the QR code and pay a small rental fee by the hour. 2. Take one power bank and charge your phone when you need it. 3. Return it to any return box of the same company later. 4. Keep the power bank dry and do not open it yourself. 5. Ask a shop worker if the return box is full or broken. Sharing power helps travelers stay connected. If you need more help, call the Service Line at 400-8800 or write to power@sharebox.cn before Sunday. Charge well, travel easy! 46. How do people start using a shared power bank? A. By scanning QR codes. B. By closing all shops today. C. By swimming in rivers today. D. By buying a new phone today. 47. Where can users return the power bank? A. To a mountain top only today. B. To a river bank only today. C. To a closed factory gate today. D. To any same-company box. 48. Which tip is NOT on the card? A. Throw it into the sea. B. Pay a rental fee by the hour today. C. Ask a worker if the box is broken today. D. Keep the power bank dry always. 49. If you need more help, you can ________. A. ignore all safety tips B. open the bank yourself C. call 400-8800 D. break the return box 50. What is the main purpose of the card? A. To advertise a big farm today. B. To sell concert tickets today. C. To close all stations forever today. D. To teach sharing tips. 【答案】46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 【导语】本文是一则应用文提示卡，提醒旅客在车站或商场如何扫码租借、按时归还共享充电宝，并给出服务热线与邮箱。 【详解】46.考点：细节理解。原文“Scan the QR code and pay a small rental fee”（扫描二维码并按小时支付少量租金）。故选A。 47.考点：细节理解。原文“Return it to any return box of the same company later”（之后可归还到同一公司的任意归还箱）。故选D。 48.考点：排除题。卡片提到保持干燥、按小时付费和询问工作人员，未出现扔进海里玩耍的内容。故选A。 49.考点：细节理解。原文“call the Service Line at 400-8800”（拨打服务热线400-8800）。故选C。 50.考点：写作目的。全文给出共享充电宝使用与归还提示，目的是指导安全方便地共享充电。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lin Tao works at a city hotel and often takes the night shift at the front desk. Helping guests ____51____ his night work harder but more meaningful than before. Either his teammate or the duty manager ____52____ ready to support him when the lobby gets busy. His workmates told him ____53____ guests carefully and stay calm under pressure. He sometimes sees travelers ____54____ for taxis while waiting with heavy bags. It is easy ____55____ nervous when many people check in at once late at night. He decided ____56____ help from a colleague during a busy hour last week. He believes ____57____ teamwork can make night service smoother for everyone. Learning ____58____ divide tasks is important near the busy front desk. For him, a warm thank-you is better ____59____ a quiet and lonely night alone. Now he feels more ____60____ when guests leave the hotel with smiles. 51. A. making B. make C. makes D. to make 52. A. are B. be C. am D. is 53. A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serving 54. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited 55. A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt 56. A. asked B. ask C. asking D. to ask 57. A. that B. what C. which D. who 58. A. which B. what C. how to D. how 59. A. than B. to C. then D. as 60. A. happier B. happiness C. happily D. happy 【答案】51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述林涛在酒店前台值夜班，同事临时支援、分工协作，客人致谢后他感到被支持的温暖。 【详解】51. 考点：动名词短语作主语。句意：帮助客人使他的夜班工作更辛苦，但也更有意义。Helping guests 作主语，谓语用单数 makes。选项释义：A. making（使；做（动名词））；B. make（使；做（原形））；C. makes（使；做（三单））；D. to make（去做）。故选C。 52. 考点：either...or... 就近一致。句意：要么他的队友要么值班经理在大堂忙碌时都准备支援他。靠近谓语的 manager 单数，用 is。选项释义：A. are（是（复数））；B. be（是（原形））；C. am（是（第一人称））；D. is（是（单数））。故选D。 53. 考点：tell sb to do。句意：工友告诉他要细心接待客人并在压力下保持冷静。选项释义：A. served（服务（过去式））；B. to serve（去接待（不定式））；C. serve（服务；接待（原形））；D. serving（服务（动名词））。故选B。 54. 考点：see sb doing。句意：他有时看见旅客提着沉重行李等候出租车。选项释义：A. wait（等待（原形））；B. to wait（去等待）；C. waiting（等待（动名词））；D. waited（等待（过去式））。故选C。 55. 考点：It is + adj. + to do。句意：深夜许多人同时办理入住时，很容易感到紧张。选项释义：A. feeling（感觉（动名词））；B. to feel（去感觉（不定式））；C. feel（感觉（原形））；D. felt（感觉（过去式））。故选B。 56. 考点：decide to do。句意：上周高峰时段他决定向同事求助。选项释义：A. asked（请求（过去式））；B. ask（请求；问（原形））；C. asking（请求（动名词））；D. to ask（去请求（不定式））。故选D。 57. 考点：believe that。句意：他相信团队协作能让夜间服务对每个人都更顺畅。选项释义：A. that（引导词 that）；B. what（什么）；C. which（哪一个）；D. who（谁）。故选A。 58. 考点：Learning how to...。句意：学会如何分工在忙碌的前台附近很重要。选项释义：A. which（哪一个）；B. what（什么）；C. how to（怎样做）；D. how（怎样）。故选C。 59. 考点：better than。句意：对他而言，一句温暖的感谢胜过安静又孤独的夜晚。选项释义：A. than（比）；B. to（到；向）；C. then（然后）；D. as（像；作为）。故选A。 60. 考点：形容词作表语。句意：当客人微笑离开酒店时，他感觉更开心。feel + adj.，选 happy。选项释义：A. happier（更开心）；B. happiness（幸福）；C. happily（开心地）；D. happy（开心的）。故选D。 Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 分享让城市生活更方便。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sharing makes city life more convenient. 【详解】考点：动名词作主语。关键词：“分享”→Sharing；“使……更方便”→makes...more convenient。结构：动名词主语 + 单数谓语。拓展：Sharing helps；more green。 72. 要么App要么地图对我有用。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Either the app or the map is useful to me. 【详解】考点：either...or... 就近。关键词：“要么……要么……”→Either...or...；“有用”→is useful。结构：就近用 is。拓展：either A or B；useful for。 73. 年轻人乐意分享工具。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The young are happy to share tools. 【详解】考点：the + 形容词。关键词：“年轻人”→The young；“乐意分享”→are happy to share。结构：The young + are。拓展：the old；share with。 74. 每个充电宝都有一个二维码。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Each of the power banks has a QR code. 【详解】考点：each of。关键词：“每个”→Each of；“有”→has。结构：Each of + 复数 + 单数谓语。拓展：each of the bikes；a QR code。 75. 十分钟足够骑到车站。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ten minutes is enough to ride to the station. 【详解】考点：时间作主语。关键词：“十分钟”→Ten minutes；“足够”→is enough。结构：时间短语 + is。拓展：Five minutes is...；ride to work。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $