Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 3，A卷基础巩固卷精准覆盖灾害预防核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习，助力学生夯实语言基础与情境应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题/10分|disaster、earthquake等灾害主题词汇|聚焦单元核心词汇，强化基础认知| |选择填空|10题/20分|不定式、感官动词(hear/see)等语法点|结合灾害情境考查语法应用，提升语言能力| |补充对话|10题/20分|地震/台风应对对话|模拟真实交际场景，培养跨文化沟通意识| |阅读理解|10题/20分|学校防震演练、洪水健康贴士|选取真实情境素材，发展信息获取与思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|洪水后健康行为描述|通过语篇巩固语法与词汇，提升综合语言运用| |汉译英|5题/20分|灾害应对核心句型(保持冷静、寻找安全地等)|考查语言输出能力，强化知识迁移与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 灾害 A. display B. discover C. disaster D. discuss 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。disaster 意为“灾害”，符合题干。其余选项：discover（发现）、discuss（讨论）、display（展示）。故选 C。 12. 地震 A. earliest B. earthquake C. electric D. eastern 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。earthquake 意为“地震”，符合题干。其余选项：earliest（最早的）、eastern（东方的）、electric（电的）。故选 B。 13. 洪水 A. flower B. floor C. flour D. flood 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。flood 意为“洪水”，符合题干。其余选项：floor（地板）、flour（面粉）、flower（花）。故选 D。 14. 台风 A. tourist B. typewriter C. typical D. typhoon 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。typhoon 意为“台风”，符合题干。其余选项：typical（典型的）、typewriter（打字机）、tourist（游客）。故选 D。 15. 损害；损失 A. damage B. daily C. dance D. danger 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。damage 意为“损害；损失”，符合题干。其余选项：danger（危险）、dance（跳舞）、daily（每日的）。故选 A。 16. 冷静的 A. care B. calm C. camp D. call 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。calm 意为“冷静的”，符合题干。其余选项：call（打电话）、camp（营地）、care（关心）。故选 B。 17. 暴风雨 A. stone B. store C. story D. storm 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。storm 意为“暴风雨”，符合题干。其余选项：store（商店）、story（故事）、stone（石头）。故选 D。 18. 覆盖；掩护 A. cover B. court C. count D. cousin 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。cover 意为“覆盖；掩护”，符合题干。其余选项：count（计数）、court（法院）、cousin（堂兄弟姐妹）。故选 A。 19. 网络 A. nearby B. needle C. network D. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。network 意为“网络”，符合题干。其余选项：nervous（紧张的）、needle（针）、nearby（附近的）。故选 C。 20. 幸运地 A. forward B. famous C. fortunately D. foreign 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。fortunately 意为“幸运地”，符合题干。其余选项：famous（著名的）、foreign（外国的）、forward（向前）。故选 C。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. I heard my classmates ________ in the classroom during the drill. A. to sing B. singing C. sang D. sing 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词/现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：演练时我听见同学们在教室里唱歌。hear sb doing 表听到正在进行的动作。故选 B。 22. The teacher told us ________ panic when an earthquake happens. A. not to B. not C. to not D. don't 【答案】A 【解析】考点：tell sb not to do。句意：老师告诉我们地震发生时不要惊慌。否定不定式用 not to。故选 A。 23. They are looking for a safe place ________ during the storm. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】考点：不定式作定语。句意：他们在找暴风雨期间可待的安全地方。place to stay。故选 B。 24. Father will not allow us ________ outside in a typhoon. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 【答案】C 【解析】考点：allow sb to do。句意：父亲不允许我们在台风天外出玩耍。故选 C。 25. I saw some students ________ under the desks in the drill. A. hid B. hiding C. hide D. to hide 【答案】B 【解析】考点：see sb doing。句意：演练中我看见一些学生躲在课桌下。故选 B。 26. Do you have anything ________ about flood safety? A. to say B. say C. saying D. said 【答案】A 【解析】考点：不定式作定语。句意：关于防洪安全你有什么要说的吗？anything to say。故选 A。 27. It's heartbreaking ________ people struggling for help. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 【答案】C 【解析】考点：It is + adj. + to do。句意：看见人们挣扎求助令人心碎。故选 C。 28. I found him ________ on the ground after the shaking stopped. A. to lie B. lain C. lie D. lying 【答案】D 【解析】考点：find sb doing。句意：震动停止后我发现他躺在地上。故选 D。 29. We should keep ________ and do not panic in a disaster. A. calmed B. calming C. calm D. calmly 【答案】C 【解析】考点：keep + 形容词。句意：灾害中我们应保持冷静，不要惊慌。keep calm。故选 C。 30. There was nowhere ________ when the flood came so quickly. A. went B. going C. go D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】考点：不定式作定语。句意：洪水来得太快，无处可去。nowhere to go。故选 D。 Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — What should we do first in an earthquake? — ________. Then cover your head. A. Drop down B. Well done C. Good luck D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（应急指导）。句意：——地震时我们首先该做什么？——趴下。然后护住头部。后句接 COVER，空格对应 DROP DOWN。选项释义：A. Drop down（趴下）；B. Well done（做得好）；C. Good luck（祝你好运）；D. Never mind（没关系）。故选A。 32. — There may be a typhoon tonight. — ________. Lock the doors and windows. A. Here you are B. My pleasure C. Too bad D. Take care 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（提醒忠告）。句意：——今晚可能有台风。——当心。锁好门窗。选项释义：A. Here you are（给你）；B. My pleasure（我的荣幸）；C. Too bad（真糟糕）；D. Take care（当心；保重）。故选D。 33. — How can we get ready for a flood? — ________. Prepare water and food for three days. A. What a pity B. Follow this tip C. No way at all D. Good idea now 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（给出建议）。问如何准备，后句给具体做法，Follow this tip 得体。选项释义：A. What a pity（真可惜）；B. Follow this tip（按这条提示做）；C. No way at all（绝对不行）；D. Good idea now（现在是个好主意）。故选B。 34. — Thank you for teaching me the safety drill. — ________. A. You're welcome B. Help yourself C. Best wishes D. Too bad 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。You're welcome。选项释义：A. You're welcome（不客气）；B. Help yourself（请自便）；C. Best wishes（最好的祝愿）；D. Too bad（真糟糕）。故选A。 35. — Shall we join the school disaster drill tomorrow? — ________. It can save lives. A. My pleasure B. What a pity C. No way D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。Shall we... 选 Good idea。选项释义：A. My pleasure（我的荣幸）；B. What a pity（真可惜）；C. No way（没门；不行）；D. Good idea（好主意）。故选D。 36. — I feel scared about earthquakes. — ________. Keep calm and practise more. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Never mind D. Well done 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（安慰鼓励）。Cheer up 安慰，后句给建议。选项释义：A. Good luck（祝你好运）；B. Cheer up（振作起来）；C. Never mind（没关系）；D. Well done（做得好）。故选B。 37. — Where is the safest place in a high-rise building? — ________. A. By a shared bike B. Next Monday morning C. An inner wall D. Very fast indeed 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问地点）。Where 问地点，选 An inner wall。选项释义：A. By a shared bike（骑共享单车）；B. Next Monday morning（下周一早上）；C. An inner wall（内墙附近（地点））；D. Very fast indeed（确实很快）。故选C。 38. — Could you show me how to use the emergency kit? — ________. Open it like this. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No kidding D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（答应请求）。No problem。选项释义：A. Never mind（没关系）；B. Not at all（一点也不；别客气）；C. No kidding（别开玩笑）；D. No problem（没问题）。故选D。 39. — The news says storms hit the South. — ________. There has been great damage. A. Next Sunday morning B. In the school library C. You said it D. By a green plane 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（表示同意）。You said it 表赞同对方说法。选项释义：A. Next Sunday morning（下周日上午）；B. In the school library（在学校图书馆）；C. You said it（你说得对）；D. By a green plane（乘绿色飞机）。故选C。 40. — Don't spread unchecked earthquake rumors online. — ________. I'll be careful. A. Forget it B. I see C. No kidding D. Sounds cool 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（接受劝告）。I see。选项释义：A. Forget it（算了）；B. I see（我明白了）；C. No kidding（别开玩笑）；D. Sounds cool（听起来很酷）。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 On the afternoon of May 12, Hebi Qi County Vocational School held an earthquake safety drill. The school wanted every teacher and student to know what to do in sudden danger. Before the drill, teachers shared escape routes and meeting places in class meetings. Students learned how to lower their bodies and protect their heads under desks. When the alarm sounded, teachers stopped lessons at once. Students bent down, covered their heads, and stayed under desks. After the shaking signal ended, classes moved along planned paths to the open playground. No one pushed. Guides kept the stairs clear. Each class then counted students and reported. A school leader later said most students acted quickly, but some walked too slowly or chose the wrong path. He showed the right moves again on the spot for everyone. Teachers say regular drills can make young people much calmer and safer when real danger comes. 41. When did the school hold the earthquake safety drill? A. On cold New Year's Eve. B. On Sept. 21 every year. C. On May 12 afternoon. D. On the morning of June 1. 42. What did students do first when the alarm sounded? A. They opened all classroom windows carefully. B. They stayed under desks. C. They called their friends just for fun. D. They ran out of school at once. 43. The underlined word "reported" is closest in meaning to ________. A. turned off lights B. told the number C. gave up the drill D. made louder noise 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Students pushed hard on the stairs. B. Teachers asked students to spread rumors. C. Guides kept stairs clear. D. No class counted any students then. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A School Safety Drill B. A Music Show on the Sea C. How to Buy Sleeping Bags D. Building a New City Bridge 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述鹤壁淇县职专在5月12日下午组织防震疏散演练的经过。演练前师生明确逃生路线并学习桌下护头，警报后有序撤到操场清点人数，校领导现场纠正不足，说明经常演练能让人在危险来临时更冷静、更安全。 【详解】41.考点：细节理解。原文“On the afternoon of May 12, Hebi Qi County Vocational School held an earthquake safety drill”（5月12日下午，鹤壁淇县职专举行防震安全演练），据此选出对应时间。故选C。 42.考点：细节理解。原文“Students bent down, covered their heads, and stayed under desks”（学生弯腰、护头并躲在课桌下），说明警报响起后首先躲在课桌下。故选B。 43.考点：词义猜测。原文“Each class then counted students and reported”（各班清点人数并上报），结合清点人数的语境，reported 与 told the number 意思最接近。故选B。 44.考点：是非判断。原文“Guides kept the stairs clear”（引导员保持楼梯畅通），与选项表述一致。故选C。 45.考点：主旨大意。全文围绕学校防震疏散演练的准备、过程和总结展开，标题应概括这一中心。故选A。 Passage 2 Health Tips After a Flood Floodwater can make people sick. Please follow these simple tips! 1. Drink boiled water or safe bottled water. Do not drink water that is not boiled. 2. Eat cooked food. Wash fruit and vegetables with clean water before you eat them. 3. Clean dirty places as soon as you can. Put rubbish in the right place. 4. Clean up standing water so mosquitoes cannot grow easily. 5. If you have diarrhea or a fever, see a doctor at once. Keep your hands clean, and keep food covered. For more help, call the Community Health Office at 0371-5520 or write to floodhealth@community.cn before Sunday. Stay clean, stay safe! 46. What kind of water should people drink after a flood? A. Boiled or bottled water. B. Any dirty river water. C. Only dirty rainwater there. D. Water from street pools. 47. Before eating fruit after a flood, you should ________. A. leave it in floodwater B. stop all washing forever C. put it near rubbish D. wash with clean water 48. Which tip is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Swim in floodwater. B. See a doctor for fever. C. Clean up standing water. D. Clean the dirty places. 49. If you need more help, you can ________. A. ignore all health tips B. throw rubbish everywhere C. call 0371-5520 D. drink unboiled water 50. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To advertise a big concert. B. To sell boats in town. C. To close all hospitals forever. D. To teach flood health tips. 【答案】46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 【导语】本文是一则应用文通知，提醒人们洪涝过后要注意健康防护。通知要求喝开水或瓶装水，吃熟食并洗净果蔬，及时清理污物和积水；若有腹泻或发烧应马上就医，也可向社区卫生办公室求助。 【详解】46.考点：细节理解。原文“Drink boiled water or safe bottled water”（喝开水或合格瓶装水），据此选出对应说法。故选A。 47.考点：细节理解。原文“Wash fruit and vegetables with clean water before you eat them”（吃前用干净水清洗果蔬），说明吃前要洗净。故选D。 48.考点：排除题。原文列出清污、清理积水和发烧就医等提示，未出现在洪水中游泳的内容，故该项符合题干。故选A。 49.考点：细节理解。原文“call the Community Health Office at 0371-5520”（拨打社区卫生办公室电话0371-5520），据此可找到求助方式。故选C。 50.考点：写作目的。全文给出洪涝后饮水、饮食与环境卫生等健康提示，目的是教人们注意洪涝后的健康防护。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After heavy rain, Zhao Min's street was full of dirty water. Her mother told her ____51____ drink water that was not boiled. Zhao Min thought flood days were ____52____ for people's health. ____53____, their house was not badly damaged. Still, it was hard ____54____ so much rubbish in the street. Her father asked the family ____55____ calm and clean step by step. They decided ____56____ their kitchen tools with clean water. Learning ____57____ keep food safe is useful after a flood. For Zhao Min, careful cleaning is better ____58____ doing nothing. She believes ____59____ simple health tips can stop many illnesses. Now she tries ____60____ more safety skills from community classes. 51. A. not B. to not C. not to D. don't 52. A. danger B. damage C. dangerously D. dangerous 53. A. Fortune B. Fortunately C. Unfortunate D. Fortunate 54. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 55. A. kept B. to keep C. keep D. keeping 56. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 57. A. how to B. which C. what D. how 58. A. as B. then C. than D. to 59. A. that B. who C. what D. which 60. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 【答案】51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述赵敏一家在洪涝后注意饮水与清洁，并学习健康防护技能。 【详解】51. 考点：tell sb not to do。句意：妈妈告诉她不要喝未烧开的水。选项释义：A. not（不）；B. to not（不要（语序弱））；C. not to（不要去做）；D. don't（不要（祈使））。故选C。 52. 考点：形容词作表语。句意：赵敏觉得洪涝天对人的健康很危险。选项释义：A. danger（危险（名词））；B. damage（损害（名词））；C. dangerously（危险地）；D. dangerous（危险的）。故选D。 53. 考点：副词作状语。句意：幸运的是，他们的房子没有严重受损。选项释义：A. Fortune（运气；财富）；B. Fortunately（幸运的是）；C. Unfortunate（不幸的）；D. Fortunate（幸运的）。故选B。 54. 考点：It is + adj. + to do。句意：看见街上这么多垃圾仍令人难受。选项释义：A. see（看见（原形））；B. seeing（看见（动名词））；C. to see（去看见）；D. saw（看见（过去式））。故选C。 55. 考点：ask sb to do。句意：父亲要求全家保持冷静并一步步清理。选项释义：A. kept（保持（过去式/分词））；B. to keep（去保持（不定式））；C. keep（保持）；D. keeping（保持（动名词））。故选B。 56. 考点：decide to do。句意：他们决定用干净水清洗厨房用具。选项释义：A. washed（洗（过去式/分词））；B. wash（洗（原形））；C. washing（洗（动名词））；D. to wash（去洗）。故选D。 57. 考点：Learning how to keep...。句意：学会如何保证食品安全很有用。选项释义：A. how to（怎样做）；B. which（哪一个）；C. what（什么）；D. how（怎样）。故选A。 58. 考点：better than。句意：细心清理胜过什么都不做。选项释义：A. as（像；作为）；B. then（然后）；C. than（比）；D. to（到；向）。故选C。 59. 考点：believe that。句意：她相信简单的卫生提示能防止许多疾病。选项释义：A. that（引导词 that）；B. who（谁）；C. what（什么）；D. which（哪一个）。故选A。 60. 考点：try to do。句意：现在她努力从社区课学习更多安全技能。选项释义：A. learn（学习（原形））；B. learned（学习（过去式））；C. learning（学习（动名词））；D. to learn（去学习）。故选D。 Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 地震时我们应保持冷静。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should keep calm during an earthquake. 【详解】考点：keep calm；during。关键词：“保持冷静”→keep calm；“地震时”→during an earthquake。结构：主语 + should keep calm + 时间状语。拓展：keep quiet；stay calm；during a flood。 72. 老师告诉我们不要惊慌。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher told us not to panic. 【详解】考点：tell sb not to do。关键词：“告诉我们”→told us；“不要惊慌”→not to panic。结构：主语 + told + 宾语 + not to do。拓展：tell sb to stay；not to run；don't panic。 73. 他们在找一个可以待的安全地方。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are looking for a safe place to stay. 【详解】考点：不定式作定语；look for。关键词：“寻找”→looking for；“安全地方”→a safe place；“待”→to stay。结构：look for + 名词 + to do。拓展：a room to live in；somewhere to go；look for help。 74. 看见人们挣扎求助令人心碎。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is heartbreaking to see people struggling for help. 【详解】考点：It is + adj. + to do；see sb doing。关键词：“令人心碎”→heartbreaking；“看见”→to see；“挣扎求助”→struggling for help。结构：It is adj. to see sb doing。拓展：see sb doing；struggle for help；It is terrible to...。 75. 幸运的是，洪水中无人受伤。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fortunately, no one was hurt in the flood. 【详解】考点：fortunately；被动语态。关键词：“幸运的是”→Fortunately；“无人受伤”→no one was hurt；“在洪水中”→in the flood。结构：副词 + 被动句。拓展：fortunately；be hurt；in the storm。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 灾害 A. display B. discover C. disaster D. discuss 12. 地震 A. earliest B. earthquake C. electric D. eastern 13. 洪水 A. flower B. floor C. flour D. flood 14. 台风 A. tourist B. typewriter C. typical D. typhoon 15. 损害；损失 A. damage B. daily C. dance D. danger 16. 冷静的 A. care B. calm C. camp D. call 17. 暴风雨 A. stone B. store C. story D. storm 18. 覆盖；掩护 A. cover B. court C. count D. cousin 19. 网络 A. nearby B. needle C. network D. nervous 20. 幸运地 A. forward B. famous C. fortunately D. foreign Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. I heard my classmates ________ in the classroom during the drill. A. to sing B. singing C. sang D. sing 22. The teacher told us ________ panic when an earthquake happens. A. not to B. not C. to not D. don't 23. They are looking for a safe place ________ during the storm. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 24. Father will not allow us ________ outside in a typhoon. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 25. I saw some students ________ under the desks in the drill. A. hid B. hiding C. hide D. to hide 26. Do you have anything ________ about flood safety? A. to say B. say C. saying D. said 27. It's heartbreaking ________ people struggling for help. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 28. I found him ________ on the ground after the shaking stopped. A. to lie B. lain C. lie D. lying 29. We should keep ________ and do not panic in a disaster. A. calmed B. calming C. calm D. calmly 30. There was nowhere ________ when the flood came so quickly. A. went B. going C. go D. to go Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — What should we do first in an earthquake? — ________. Then cover your head. A. Drop down B. Well done C. Good luck D. Never mind 32. — There may be a typhoon tonight. — ________. Lock the doors and windows. A. Here you are B. My pleasure C. Too bad D. Take care 33. — How can we get ready for a flood? — ________. Prepare water and food for three days. A. What a pity B. Follow this tip C. No way at all D. Good idea now 34. — Thank you for teaching me the safety drill. — ________. A. You're welcome B. Help yourself C. Best wishes D. Too bad 35. — Shall we join the school disaster drill tomorrow? — ________. It can save lives. A. My pleasure B. What a pity C. No way D. Good idea 36. — I feel scared about earthquakes. — ________. Keep calm and practise more. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Never mind D. Well done 37. — Where is the safest place in a high-rise building? — ________. A. By a shared bike B. Next Monday morning C. An inner wall D. Very fast indeed 38. — Could you show me how to use the emergency kit? — ________. Open it like this. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No kidding D. No problem 39. — The news says storms hit the South. — ________. There has been great damage. A. Next Sunday morning B. In the school library C. You said it D. By a green plane 40. — Don't spread unchecked earthquake rumors online. — ________. I'll be careful. A. Forget it B. I see C. No kidding D. Sounds cool Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 On the afternoon of May 12, Hebi Qi County Vocational School held an earthquake safety drill. The school wanted every teacher and student to know what to do in sudden danger. Before the drill, teachers shared escape routes and meeting places in class meetings. Students learned how to lower their bodies and protect their heads under desks. When the alarm sounded, teachers stopped lessons at once. Students bent down, covered their heads, and stayed under desks. After the shaking signal ended, classes moved along planned paths to the open playground. No one pushed. Guides kept the stairs clear. Each class then counted students and reported. A school leader later said most students acted quickly, but some walked too slowly or chose the wrong path. He showed the right moves again on the spot for everyone. Teachers say regular drills can make young people much calmer and safer when real danger comes. 41. When did the school hold the earthquake safety drill? A. On cold New Year's Eve. B. On Sept. 21 every year. C. On May 12 afternoon. D. On the morning of June 1. 42. What did students do first when the alarm sounded? A. They opened all classroom windows carefully. B. They stayed under desks. C. They called their friends just for fun. D. They ran out of school at once. 43. The underlined word "reported" is closest in meaning to ________. A. turned off lights B. told the number C. gave up the drill D. made louder noise 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Students pushed hard on the stairs. B. Teachers asked students to spread rumors. C. Guides kept stairs clear. D. No class counted any students then. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A School Safety Drill B. A Music Show on the Sea C. How to Buy Sleeping Bags D. Building a New City Bridge Passage 2 Health Tips After a Flood Floodwater can make people sick. Please follow these simple tips! 1. Drink boiled water or safe bottled water. Do not drink water that is not boiled. 2. Eat cooked food. Wash fruit and vegetables with clean water before you eat them. 3. Clean dirty places as soon as you can. Put rubbish in the right place. 4. Clean up standing water so mosquitoes cannot grow easily. 5. If you have diarrhea or a fever, see a doctor at once. Keep your hands clean, and keep food covered. For more help, call the Community Health Office at 0371-5520 or write to floodhealth@community.cn before Sunday. Stay clean, stay safe! 46. What kind of water should people drink after a flood? A. Boiled or bottled water. B. Any dirty river water. C. Only dirty rainwater there. D. Water from street pools. 47. Before eating fruit after a flood, you should ________. A. leave it in floodwater B. stop all washing forever C. put it near rubbish D. wash with clean water 48. Which tip is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Swim in floodwater. B. See a doctor for fever. C. Clean up standing water. D. Clean the dirty places. 49. If you need more help, you can ________. A. ignore all health tips B. throw rubbish everywhere C. call 0371-5520 D. drink unboiled water 50. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To advertise a big concert. B. To sell boats in town. C. To close all hospitals forever. D. To teach flood health tips. Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After heavy rain, Zhao Min's street was full of dirty water. Her mother told her ____51____ drink water that was not boiled. Zhao Min thought flood days were ____52____ for people's health. ____53____, their house was not badly damaged. Still, it was hard ____54____ so much rubbish in the street. Her father asked the family ____55____ calm and clean step by step. They decided ____56____ their kitchen tools with clean water. Learning ____57____ keep food safe is useful after a flood. For Zhao Min, careful cleaning is better ____58____ doing nothing. She believes ____59____ simple health tips can stop many illnesses. Now she tries ____60____ more safety skills from community classes. 51. A. not B. to not C. not to D. don't 52. A. danger B. damage C. dangerously D. dangerous 53. A. Fortune B. Fortunately C. Unfortunate D. Fortunate 54. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 55. A. kept B. to keep C. keep D. keeping 56. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 57. A. how to B. which C. what D. how 58. A. as B. then C. than D. to 59. A. that B. who C. what D. which 60. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 地震时我们应保持冷静。 ______________________________________________________________ 72. 老师告诉我们不要惊慌。 ______________________________________________________________ 73. 他们在找一个可以待的安全地方。 ______________________________________________________________ 74. 看见人们挣扎求助令人心碎。 ______________________________________________________________ 75. 幸运的是，洪水中无人受伤。 ______________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $