Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 2“Advanced Technology and Our Life”，B卷聚焦科技生活主题，通过分层题型设计实现基础巩固与能力提升，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题/10分|temperature、uniform等单元核心词汇|中文释义匹配，夯实语言基础| |选择填空|10题/20分|非谓语动词（Learning English, decide to ride）|情境化语法应用，提升语言能力| |补充对话|10题/20分|在线购物、共享单车等交际场景|真实情境对话，培养跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|北斗技术应用、科技与生活|时代性素材，提升信息获取与思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|网购经历中的语法（非谓语、连词）|生活化语篇，融合学习能力培养| |汉译英|5题/20分|“科技改变生活”等主题句型|主题句型应用，强化语言表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 温度 A. telephone B. temperature C. technology D. television 12. 制服 A. unique B. united C. unusual D. uniform 13. 基地；基础 A. beach B. basin C. base D. basic 14. 评论；复查 A. repair B. report C. review D. return 15. 运送；交付 A. demand B. delivery C. decide D. develop 16. 费用 A. feel B. feed C. fear D. fee 17. 网站 A. weather B. weekend C. welcome D. website 18. 支付 A. paper B. patient C. payment D. parent 19. 探索 A. explore B. express C. explain D. expect 20. 东北的 A. northeastern B. northern C. natural D. national Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. ________ English well takes time and practice. A. Learned B. Learning C. To learning D. Learn 22. She decided ________ a shared bike after class. A. to ride B. rode C. riding D. ride 23. My job is ________ the new machines every morning. A. checking B. check C. to check D. checked 24. In her free time, she loves ________ new technology museums. A. visiting B. visited C. visit D. to visit 25. Don't forget ________ the reviews before you buy. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads 26. Would you like ________ and have a picnic with us tomorrow? A. to go B. going C. went D. go 27. ________ by high-speed train saves a lot of time. A. Travel B. Travelled C. Travelling D. To travelling 28. ________ about shared bikes isn't too hard for beginners. A. Learned B. Learning C. To learning D. Learn 29. My dream is ________ an engineer in a big company. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become 30. Seeing is ________. Try the shared bike yourself. A. believed B. believing C. to believe D. believe Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — How can I start my first online order? — ________. Choose a safe website first. A. Well done B. Too bad C. No way D. Follow me 32. — Why do you like shared bikes? — ________. They are cheap and green. A. In the library room B. Next Sunday morning C. For two reasons D. By a big plane 33. — I'm sorry I sent the package to the wrong address. — ________. Call the shop at once. A. Never mind B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Well done 34. — What do you think of cashless payment? — ________. It saves time. A. A blue bike B. It's wonderful C. At the gate D. Two hours 35. — Shall we take the high-speed train or the bus? — ________. The train is much faster. A. The train B. Not at all C. Help yourself D. Don't mention it 36. — Could you help me check the delivery date? — ________. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. No problem D. Too bad 37. — Don't click unknown links on your phone. — ________. I'll be careful. A. Sounds cool B. I see C. Forget it D. No kidding 38. — How often do you shop online? — ________. A. In my school dorm B. Very useful tip C. Quite near here D. Twice a week 39. — I can't find my shared bike on the map. — ________. Move closer to the roadside. A. Good job B. Nice work C. Calm down D. Not at all 40. — Thanks for explaining Beidou technology to me. — ________. A. No kidding B. All right C. Too bad D. My pleasure Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Beidou technology is now part of many people's daily life. From shared bikes to drones, it helps people find places more quickly and more clearly. At a meeting in Hunan, experts showed how Beidou is used in transport, farming and emergency work. Visitors could see models, maps and short videos about real services. In one city, thousands of shared e-bikes were fitted with Beidou devices. The positioning became much more exact, so riders could find or park a bike more easily. Workers also said the system helps city managers keep roads tidy and safe. Residents feel that short trips are more convenient than before. Some students use the bikes to travel between school and the train station after class. Beidou is not only for big industry. It also supports phones, maps and rescue plans. When technology serves real needs, life becomes warmer. Many young people believe learning to use such tools is important for the future. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook Hunan food. B. How to buy train tickets overseas. C. How Beidou helps daily life and travel. D. How to make school uniforms. 42. What happened after shared e-bikes got Beidou devices? A. Riders stopped using phones. B. Positioning became more exact. C. Roads were closed forever. D. All bikes disappeared. 43. The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to ________. A. very expensive B. hard to find C. quite dangerous D. easy to use 44. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Technology can serve real needs. B. Shared bikes can use Beidou devices. C. Beidou is only useful for astronauts. D. Beidou can help rescue plans. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. New technology can make city life better. B. Maps are useless in modern cities. C. Drones cannot use any technology. D. Students should stop riding bikes. Passage 2 Science and technology have changed our lives in many ways. With a few clicks, we can shop online, pay by phone and unlock a shared bike. High-speed trains help us travel farther in less time. Many students say daily life feels more convenient than before. Even overseas friends are surprised by how fast services work in Chinese cities. However, new tools also bring new problems. If we shop on unsafe websites, we may lose money or personal information. If we park shared bikes anywhere, the streets become messy. Some people click too quickly and forget to read the delivery rules. Technology itself is not enough; we also need good habits and careful hearts. In my opinion, we should enjoy modern technology and use it wisely. Learn the safety tips, respect public rules, and keep learning new skills. When we do so, advanced technology will make our life not only faster, but also safer and better. 46. What is the writer's main idea? A. High-speed trains are always dangerous. B. We should enjoy technology and use it wisely. C. Online shopping needs no safety tips. D. We should stop using all new technology. 47. According to the passage, unsafe websites may lead to ________. A. better school grades B. loss of money or personal information C. free shared bikes forever D. longer high-speed lines 48. The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to ________. A. easy and helpful B. slow and boring C. heavy D. silent 49. Which problem is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Too many astronauts in schools. B. Closed online shops only. C. Messy streets caused by bad bike parking. D. No trains in big cities. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue that technology needs wise and safe use. B. To sell a new drone. C. To close mobile payment. D. To tell a joke about clicks. Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Hua is a vocational school student. He decided ________51________ online for the first time last month. At first he felt nervous, ________52________ his friend Pan gave him some useful tips. Pan told him ________53________ on safe websites and check the reviews. Li Hua also learned ________54________ give away his ID number. With a few clicks, he chose a blue schoolbag and finished the ________55________. Waiting for delivery made him excited. When the schoolbag arrived, he found it was the right size. He said shopping online ________56________ quick and convenient. He believes ________57________ technology can help students if they use it carefully. Now he tries ________58________ more safety tips before buying. For him, learning ________59________ use new tools is part of modern life. He says a careful shopper is better ________60________ a careless one. 51. A. to shop B. shopping C. shop D. shops 52. A. if B. but C. or D. because 53. A. to shop B. shopped C. shop D. shopping 54. A. never to B. to never C. not D. never 55. A. pay B. paid C. paying D. payment 56. A. are B. been C. is D. be 57. A. who B. that C. what D. which 58. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 59. A. what B. how C. how to D. which 60. A. then B. than C. as D. to Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 学好英语需要时间与练习。 ______________________________________________________________ 72. 他决定放学后去骑共享单车。 ______________________________________________________________ 73. 科技已经在许多方面改变了我们的生活。 ______________________________________________________________ 74. 买东西前不要忘记看评论。 ______________________________________________________________ 75. 眼见为实，你自己试试共享单车吧。 ______________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 温度 A. telephone B. temperature C. technology D. television 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。temperature 意为“温度”，符合题干。其余选项：telephone（电话）、television（电视）、technology（技术）。故选 B。 12. 制服 A. unique B. united C. unusual D. uniform 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。uniform 意为“制服”，符合题干。其余选项：unique（独特的）、united（联合的）、unusual（不寻常的）。故选 D。 13. 基地；基础 A. beach B. basin C. base D. basic 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。base 意为“基地；基础”，符合题干。其余选项：basic（基本的）、basin（盆）、beach（海滩）。故选 C。 14. 评论；复查 A. repair B. report C. review D. return 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。review 意为“评论；复查”，符合题干。其余选项：return（返回）、report（报告）、repair（修理）。故选 C。 15. 运送；交付 A. demand B. delivery C. decide D. develop 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。delivery 意为“运送；交付”，符合题干。其余选项：develop（发展）、decide（决定）、demand（要求）。故选 B。 16. 费用 A. feel B. feed C. fear D. fee 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。fee 意为“费用”，符合题干。其余选项：feel（感觉）、feed（喂养）、fear（害怕）。故选 D。 17. 网站 A. weather B. weekend C. welcome D. website 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。website 意为“网站”，符合题干。其余选项：weather（天气）、weekend（周末）、welcome（欢迎）。故选 D。 18. 支付 A. paper B. patient C. payment D. parent 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。payment 意为“支付”，符合题干。其余选项：patient（病人；耐心的）、parent（父母）、paper（纸）。故选 C。 19. 探索 A. explore B. express C. explain D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。explore 意为“探索”，符合题干。其余选项：express（表达）、expect（期望）、explain（解释）。故选 A。 20. 东北的 A. northeastern B. northern C. natural D. national 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。northeastern 意为“东北的”，符合题干。其余选项：northern（北方的）、national（国家的）、natural（自然的）。故选 A。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. ________ English well takes time and practice. A. Learned B. Learning C. To learning D. Learn 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词作主语。句意：学好英语需要时间与练习。Learning English well 作主语。易错：误选 Learn。故选 B。 22. She decided ________ a shared bike after class. A. to ride B. rode C. riding D. ride 【答案】A 【解析】考点：decide to do。句意：她决定放学后去骑共享单车。decide 后接不定式。易错：误选 riding。故选 A。 23. My job is ________ the new machines every morning. A. checking B. check C. to check D. checked 【答案】C 【解析】考点：不定式作表语。句意：我的工作是每天早上检查新机器。表职责常用 is to do。易错：误选 checking。故选 C。 24. In her free time, she loves ________ new technology museums. A. visiting B. visited C. visit D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】考点：不定式作宾语（love to do）。句意：空闲时她喜欢参观新技术博物馆。love 后接不定式。visiting 非本课必选；visit/visited 缺 to。易错：误选 visiting。故选 D。 25. Don't forget ________ the reviews before you buy. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】考点：forget to do。句意：买之前别忘了看评论。forget to do 表忘记去做。易错：误选 reading。故选 A。 26. Would you like ________ and have a picnic with us tomorrow? A. to go B. going C. went D. go 【答案】A 【解析】考点：would like to do。句意：明天你想和我们一起去野餐吗？would like 后接不定式。易错：误选 going。故选 A。 27. ________ by high-speed train saves a lot of time. A. Travel B. Travelled C. Travelling D. To travelling 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动名词作主语。句意：坐高铁旅行能节省很多时间。Travelling by... saves...。易错：误选 Travel。故选 C。 28. ________ about shared bikes isn't too hard for beginners. A. Learned B. Learning C. To learning D. Learn 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词作主语。句意：对初学者来说，了解共享单车并不太难。Learning... 作主语。Learn 原形不能直接作主语；To learning 结构错误。易错：误选 Learn。故选 B。 29. My dream is ________ an engineer in a big company. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become 【答案】D 【解析】考点：不定式作表语。句意：我的梦想是成为一家大公司的工程师。be to do 表目标。become/becoming/became 均不如 to become。易错：误选 becoming。故选 D。 30. Seeing is ________. Try the shared bike yourself. A. believed B. believing C. to believe D. believe 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词作表语。句意：眼见为实。你自己去试试共享单车吧。Seeing is believing 为固定搭配。易错：误选 believe。故选 B。 Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — How can I start my first online order? — ________. Choose a safe website first. A. Well done B. Too bad C. No way D. Follow me 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（指导帮助）。句意：——我怎么开始第一次网购？——跟我来。先选安全网站。问如何开始，后句给步骤。选项释义：A. Well done（做得好）；B. Too bad（真糟糕）；C. No way（没门；不行）；D. Follow me（跟我来）。故选D。 32. — Why do you like shared bikes? — ________. They are cheap and green. A. In the library room B. Next Sunday morning C. For two reasons D. By a big plane 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（说明原因）。句意：——你为什么喜欢共享单车？——有两个原因。它们便宜又环保。Why 问原因，后句解释优点。选项释义：A. In the library room（在图书室里）；B. Next Sunday morning（下周日上午）；C. For two reasons（有两个原因）；D. By a big plane（乘大飞机）。故选C。 33. — I'm sorry I sent the package to the wrong address. — ________. Call the shop at once. A. Never mind B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应道歉）。句意：——抱歉我把包裹寄错地址了。——没关系。马上给店家打电话。前句道歉，后句给补救建议。选项释义：A. Never mind（没关系）；B. Good idea（好主意）；C. My pleasure（我的荣幸）；D. Well done（做得好）。故选A。 34. — What do you think of cashless payment? — ________. It saves time. A. A blue bike B. It's wonderful C. At the gate D. Two hours 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（评价事物）。句意：——你觉得无现金支付怎么样？——很棒。能节省时间。What do you think of 用评价语回答。选项释义：A. A blue bike（一辆蓝色自行车）；B. It's wonderful（很棒）；C. At the gate（在门口）；D. Two hours（两小时）。故选B。 35. — Shall we take the high-speed train or the bus? — ________. The train is much faster. A. The train B. Not at all C. Help yourself D. Don't mention it 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（选择交通）。句意：——我们坐高铁还是坐公交？——坐火车。火车快多了。二选一直接回答交通工具。选项释义：A. The train（火车）；B. Not at all（一点也不；别客气）；C. Help yourself（请自便）；D. Don't mention it（不客气）。故选A。 36. — Could you help me check the delivery date? — ________. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. No problem D. Too bad 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（答应请求）。句意：——你能帮我查一下送达日期吗？——没问题。Could you help 表请求。选项释义：A. Good luck（祝你好运）；B. Best wishes（最好的祝愿）；C. No problem（没问题）；D. Too bad（真糟糕）。故选C。 37. — Don't click unknown links on your phone. — ________. I'll be careful. A. Sounds cool B. I see C. Forget it D. No kidding 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（接受劝告）。句意：——别点手机上的不明链接。——我明白了。我会小心。前句劝告，后句表会注意。选项释义：A. Sounds cool（听起来很酷）；B. I see（我明白了）；C. Forget it（算了）；D. No kidding（别开玩笑）。故选B。 38. — How often do you shop online? — ________. A. In my school dorm B. Very useful tip C. Quite near here D. Twice a week 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问频率）。句意：——你多久网购一次？——一周两次。How often 用频率回答。选项释义：A. In my school dorm（在我学校宿舍）；B. Very useful tip（很有用的提示）；C. Quite near here（离这儿很近）；D. Twice a week（一周两次）。故选D。 39. — I can't find my shared bike on the map. — ________. Move closer to the roadside. A. Good job B. Nice work C. Calm down D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（安抚建议）。句意：——我在地图上找不到共享单车。——冷静点。往路边靠近些。前句着急，后句给建议。选项释义：A. Good job（干得好）；B. Nice work（干得不错）；C. Calm down（冷静下来）；D. Not at all（一点也不；别客气）。故选C。 40. — Thanks for explaining Beidou technology to me. — ________. A. No kidding B. All right C. Too bad D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你给我讲解北斗技术。——我的荣幸。前句感谢。选项释义：A. No kidding（别开玩笑）；B. All right（好吧；行）；C. Too bad（真糟糕）；D. My pleasure（我的荣幸）。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Beidou technology is now part of many people's daily life. From shared bikes to drones, it helps people find places more quickly and more clearly. At a meeting in Hunan, experts showed how Beidou is used in transport, farming and emergency work. Visitors could see models, maps and short videos about real services. In one city, thousands of shared e-bikes were fitted with Beidou devices. The positioning became much more exact, so riders could find or park a bike more easily. Workers also said the system helps city managers keep roads tidy and safe. Residents feel that short trips are more convenient than before. Some students use the bikes to travel between school and the train station after class. Beidou is not only for big industry. It also supports phones, maps and rescue plans. When technology serves real needs, life becomes warmer. Many young people believe learning to use such tools is important for the future. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook Hunan food. B. How to buy train tickets overseas. C. How Beidou helps daily life and travel. D. How to make school uniforms. 42. What happened after shared e-bikes got Beidou devices? A. Riders stopped using phones. B. Positioning became more exact. C. Roads were closed forever. D. All bikes disappeared. 43. The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to ________. A. very expensive B. hard to find C. quite dangerous D. easy to use 44. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Technology can serve real needs. B. Shared bikes can use Beidou devices. C. Beidou is only useful for astronauts. D. Beidou can help rescue plans. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. New technology can make city life better. B. Maps are useless in modern cities. C. Drones cannot use any technology. D. Students should stop riding bikes. 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北斗技术进入共享单车等日常生活并服务城市管理。 【详解】41.考点：主旨大意。开篇“Beidou technology is now part of many people's daily life”（北斗技术现已成为许多人日常生活的一部分），后文举例共享单车与城市管理。分析：湘菜、海外买票、做校服均偏离主线。故选C。 42.考点：细节理解。原文“The positioning became much more exact”（定位变得精确得多）。分析：自行车消失、停用手机、永久封路均未提及。故选B。 43.考点：词义猜测。原文“short trips are more convenient than before”（短途出行比以前更方便）。分析：结合找车、停车更容易，convenient≈easy to use。故选D。 44.考点：是非判断（选错误项）。文中写北斗支持手机、地图和救援，并服务日常生活，故“只对宇航员有用”错误。分析：A/C/D均可在文中找到依据。故选C。 45.考点：推理判断。结尾“When technology serves real needs, life becomes warmer”（当技术服务真实需求时，生活变得更温暖）。分析：可推知新技术能让城市生活更好；其余项与文意相反。故选A。 Passage 2 Science and technology have changed our lives in many ways. With a few clicks, we can shop online, pay by phone and unlock a shared bike. High-speed trains help us travel farther in less time. Many students say daily life feels more convenient than before. Even overseas friends are surprised by how fast services work in Chinese cities. However, new tools also bring new problems. If we shop on unsafe websites, we may lose money or personal information. If we park shared bikes anywhere, the streets become messy. Some people click too quickly and forget to read the delivery rules. Technology itself is not enough; we also need good habits and careful hearts. In my opinion, we should enjoy modern technology and use it wisely. Learn the safety tips, respect public rules, and keep learning new skills. When we do so, advanced technology will make our life not only faster, but also safer and better. 46. What is the writer's main idea? A. High-speed trains are always dangerous. B. We should enjoy technology and use it wisely. C. Online shopping needs no safety tips. D. We should stop using all new technology. 47. According to the passage, unsafe websites may lead to ________. A. better school grades B. loss of money or personal information C. free shared bikes forever D. longer high-speed lines 48. The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to ________. A. easy and helpful B. slow and boring C. heavy D. silent 49. Which problem is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Too many astronauts in schools. B. Closed online shops only. C. Messy streets caused by bad bike parking. D. No trains in big cities. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue that technology needs wise and safe use. B. To sell a new drone. C. To close mobile payment. D. To tell a joke about clicks. 【答案】46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论证科技让生活更方便，但需要智慧、安全地使用。 【详解】46.考点：主旨大意。原文“we should enjoy modern technology and use it wisely”（我们应享受现代科技并智慧地使用它）。分析：停止使用一切科技、高铁总危险、网购无需安全提示均非作者观点。故选B。 47.考点：细节理解。原文“If we shop on unsafe websites, we may lose money or personal information”（若在不安全网站购物，可能损失金钱或个人信息）。分析：成绩、更长线路、永久免费单车均无依据。故选B。 48.考点：词义猜测。原文“daily life feels more convenient than before”（日常生活感觉比以前更方便）。分析：结合网购、支付、开锁等省事场景，convenient≈easy and helpful。故选A。 49.考点：细节理解。原文“If we park shared bikes anywhere, the streets become messy”（若随处停放共享单车，街道会变得凌乱）。分析：宇航员过多、无火车、只关网店均非第二段内容。故选C。 50.考点：写作目的。文章先写便利，再写问题，最后提出智慧安全使用，属于议论文。分析：玩笑、卖无人机、关闭支付均非目的。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Hua is a vocational school student. He decided ________51________ online for the first time last month. At first he felt nervous, ________52________ his friend Pan gave him some useful tips. Pan told him ________53________ on safe websites and check the reviews. Li Hua also learned ________54________ give away his ID number. With a few clicks, he chose a blue schoolbag and finished the ________55________. Waiting for delivery made him excited. When the schoolbag arrived, he found it was the right size. He said shopping online ________56________ quick and convenient. He believes ________57________ technology can help students if they use it carefully. Now he tries ________58________ more safety tips before buying. For him, learning ________59________ use new tools is part of modern life. He says a careful shopper is better ________60________ a careless one. 51. A. to shop B. shopping C. shop D. shops 52. A. if B. but C. or D. because 53. A. to shop B. shopped C. shop D. shopping 54. A. never to B. to never C. not D. never 55. A. pay B. paid C. paying D. payment 56. A. are B. been C. is D. be 57. A. who B. that C. what D. which 58. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 59. A. what B. how C. how to D. which 60. A. then B. than C. as D. to 【答案】51.A 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述中职生李华在朋友指导下第一次网购，学会安全下单，说明科技改变购物方式。 【详解】51. 考点：decide to do。句意：他上个月决定第一次网购。to shop。选项释义：A. to shop（去购物（不定式））；B. shopping（购物（动名词））；C. shop（购物（原形））；D. shops（购物（三单））。故选A。 52. 考点：转折连词。句意：起初他紧张，但朋友潘给了他有用提示。用 but。选项释义：A. if（如果）；B. but（但是）；C. or（或者）；D. because（因为）。故选B。 53. 考点：tell sb to do。句意：潘告诉他要在安全网站购物并查看评论。to shop。选项释义：A. to shop（去购物（不定式））；B. shopped（购物（过去式/分词））；C. shop（购物（原形））；D. shopping（购物（动名词））。故选A。 54. 考点：learn never to do。句意：李华还学会绝不泄露身份证号。never to。选项释义：A. never to（永不去做）；B. to never（永不（语序弱））；C. not（不）；D. never（从不）。故选A。 55. 考点：名词 payment。句意：他点了几下，选中蓝色书包并完成了支付。选项释义：A. pay（支付（原形））；B. paid（支付（过去式））；C. paying（支付（动名词））；D. payment（支付（名词））。故选D。 56. 考点：动名词作主语，谓语用 is。句意：他说网购快捷方便。选项释义：A. are（是（复数））；B. been（见选项词义）；C. is（是（单数））；D. be（是（原形））。故选C。 57. 考点：believe that。句意：他相信如果小心使用，科技能帮助学生。选项释义：A. who（谁）；B. that（引导词 that）；C. what（什么）；D. which（哪一个）。故选B。 58. 考点：try to do。句意：现在买东西前他会尽量多读安全提示。to read。选项释义：A. read（读（原形））；B. reading（读（动名词））；C. reads（读（三单））；D. to read（去读）。故选D。 59. 考点：learning how to use。句意：对他而言，学会使用新工具是现代生活的一部分。选项释义：A. what（什么）；B. how（怎样）；C. how to（怎样做）；D. which（哪一个）。故选C。 60. 考点：better than。句意：细心的购物者胜过粗心的购物者。选项释义：A. then（然后）；B. than（比）；C. as（像；作为）；D. to（到；向）。故选B。 Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 学好英语需要时间与练习。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Learning English well takes time and practice. 【详解】考点：动名词作主语；take time。关键词：“学好英语”→Learning English well；“需要”→takes；“时间与练习”→time and practice。结构：动名词主语 + takes + 宾语。易错：Learn 原形不能直接作主语。拓展：Learning online；take practice；It takes time to do。 72. 他决定放学后去骑共享单车。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He decided to ride a shared bike after class. 【详解】考点：decide to do；shared bike。关键词：“决定”→decided to；“骑共享单车”→ride a shared bike；“放学后”→after class。结构：主语 + decided to do + 时间状语。易错：decide 后接 to do，不接 doing。拓展：decide to shop；shared bike；after class。 73. 科技已经在许多方面改变了我们的生活。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Science and technology have changed our lives in many ways. 【详解】考点：现在完成时；主谓一致。关键词：“科技”→Science and technology；“已经改变”→have changed；“在许多方面”→in many ways。结构：并列主语 + have changed + 宾语 + 状语。易错：误用 has changed。拓展：change our life；in many ways；modern technology。 74. 买东西前不要忘记看评论。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don't forget to read the reviews before you buy. 【详解】考点：forget to do；祈使句。关键词：“不要忘记”→Don't forget to；“看评论”→read the reviews；“买之前”→before you buy。结构：Don't forget to do + 时间状语从句。易错：forget reading 语义不同。拓展：check reviews；before buying；customer reviews。 75. 眼见为实，你自己试试共享单车吧。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing is believing. 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