Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 "Advanced Technology and Our Life" A卷基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过科技主题情境强化语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题/10分|网络、技术等单元核心词汇|直接考查教材词汇，夯实语言基础| |选择填空|10题/20分|非谓语动词等语法点|聚焦基础语法应用，提升语言准确性| |补充对话|10题/20分|网购、共享单车等交际场景|创设真实科技生活情境，培养语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|高铁发展、网购安全等语篇|选用时代素材，考查信息获取与思维分析能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|共享单车使用相关语篇|融合语法与语篇理解，提升综合语言能力| |汉译英|5题/20分|网购、高铁等实用句型|考查核心句型输出，强化知识应用与表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 网络 A. nearby B. nervous C. network D. needle 12. 技术 A. telephone B. technology C. temperature D. television 13. 方便的 A. continue B. control C. connect D. convenient 14. 点击 A. clock B. clear C. close D. click 15. 居民 A. resident B. return C. remain D. report 16. 工业 A. invite B. industry C. invent D. include 17. 无人机 A. drink B. dream C. dress D. drone 18. 包括 A. include B. invent C. insist D. invite 19. 海外的 A. overall B. overcome C. overseas D. overlook 20. 宇航员 A. attitude B. athlete C. astronaut D. assistant Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. ________ online is quick and convenient for many young people. A. Shop B. Shopping C. Shopped D. To shopping 22. You need ________ a few tips in mind before you shop online. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 23. His dream is ________ an engineer in a big company. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 24. Seeing is ________. Try the shared bike yourself. A. believed B. to believe C. believing D. believe 25. I forgot ________ off the light when I left the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 26. Would you like ________ and explore the city by shared bike? A. to go B. going C. went D. go 27. In my free time, I love ________ new places. A. exploring B. explore C. to explore D. explored 28. Learning about high-speed trains ________ not too hard for us. A. am B. be C. are D. is 29. ________ English isn't too hard if we practice every day. A. Learned B. To learning C. Learning D. Learn 30. His job is ________ the car every morning. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — I've never shopped online before. Any advice? — ________. Always use safe sites. A. Take care B. Well done C. Good idea D. Never mind 32. — Shall we take a shared bike to the library? — ________. It's quick and green. A. No way B. My pleasure C. What a pity D. Good idea 33. — How long does the high-speed train take to Shanghai? — ________. A. On the school website B. About five hours C. By a shared bike D. Very convenient now 34. — Thank you for teaching me how to pay by phone. — ________. A. You're welcome B. Too bad C. Best wishes D. Help yourself 35. — Could you show me how to unlock a shared bike? — ________. Scan the code first. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No kidding D. No problem 36. — I bought a wrong size online. What should I do? — ________. Check the return policy. A. My pleasure B. Cheer up C. Good luck D. Well done 37. — Do you prefer cash or mobile payment? — ________. I often use my phone. A. Very fast train B. Next Monday C. Mobile payment D. In the station 38. — Let's visit the science museum this weekend. — ________! I love new technology. A. What a pity B. Don't mention C. No way D. Sounds great 39. — Excuse me, where can I buy a train ticket? — ________. The ticket office is over there. A. Here you are B. Yes, please C. Of course D. Sorry, I can't 40. — I feel nervous about using new apps. — ________. I can help you step by step. A. Well done B. Don't worry C. Never mind D. Good luck Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 China's high-speed train network has grown very fast in recent years. On Sept. 21, 2017, a Fuxing train left Beijing for Shanghai at 9 a.m. It travelled at about 350 km/h and became one of the fastest trains in the world. Many people say the trip feels comfortable and convenient. Before high-speed trains, a journey from some cities to Beijing could take a whole day. Today, the same trip may take only a few hours. Students and workers can visit family more often, and tourists can explore more cities. The train has changed the way people travel and plan their free time. Since the first high-speed line opened in 2008, the network has become the longest in the world. New technology, including smart systems and careful checks, helps keep the trains safe. For many residents, the high-speed train is not only fast; it also makes daily life warmer and closer. 41. When did the Fuxing train leave Beijing for Shanghai in the passage? A. On June 1, 2020. B. In 2011. C. On Sept. 21, 2017. D. In 2008. 42. How fast did the Fuxing train travel? A. About 450 km/h. B. About 350 km/h. C. About 250 km/h. D. About 150 km/h. 43. The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to ________. A. slow and hard B. easy and helpful C. dangerous D. expensive 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People no longer need technology on trains. B. High-speed trains make family visits harder. C. The first high-speed line opened in 2008. D. Fuxing trains only run in one city. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. High-Speed Trains Change Our Travel B. Building a New Airport C. A Slow Bus to Shanghai D. How to Buy Cheap Tickets Passage 2 Safe Online Shopping Tips Do you want to shop online safely? Keep these tips in mind! 1. Always shop on safe websites. 2. Know the company name before you click "buy". 3. Check delivery dates, shipping fees, return policies and customer reviews. 4. Never give away your ID number on strange sites. Online shopping is quick and convenient, but you still need to be careful. Read product information slowly and keep your payment records. If you are a beginner, ask a friend to show you the steps one by one. For more help, call the Student Service Center at 0371-8800 or e-mail shopsafe@school.cn before Friday. Enjoy your first safe online shopping experience! 46. What should you do before you click "buy"? A. Know the company name. B. Give away your ID number. C. Stop reading reviews. D. Close all safe websites. 47. Which tip is about personal information safety? A. Check shipping fees only. B. Never read customer reviews. C. Shop as fast as possible. D. Never give away your ID number on strange sites. 48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the tips? A. Cooking classes. B. Return policies. C. Safe websites. D. Customer reviews. 49. If you need more help, you can ________. A. buy a drone first B. write to an astronaut C. call 0371-8800 D. visit a street stall only 50. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To advertise a new hospital. B. To sell high-speed train tickets. C. To close the school library. D. To teach safe online shopping tips. Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is an overseas student in a Chinese city. In his free time, he loves ________51________ new places. Shared bikes help him go wherever he wants. He says riding is a good way ________52________ exercise and help the environment. At first, Tom did not know ________53________ to unlock a bike. A classmate showed him ________54________ to scan the code and start riding. Now it only takes him a minute ________55________ a bike near his dorm. He feels that city life is more ________56________ with technology. Tom believes ________57________ shared bikes make short trips easier. He never leaves bikes in the middle of the road, ________58________ he parks them in the right place. Learning ________59________ use new tools is important for him. For Tom, walking or riding with friends is better ________60________ staying alone in the room. 51. A. explore B. to exploring C. exploring D. explores 52. A. getting B. got C. get D. to get 53. A. which B. how C. what D. who 54. A. who B. what C. how D. whom 55. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 56. A. conveniently B. convenience C. continue D. convenient 57. A. that B. who C. what D. which 58. A. if B. or C. but D. because 59. A. how to B. what C. how D. which 60. A. then B. as C. to D. than Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 网购对许多学生来说很方便。 ______________________________________________________________ 72. 你需要记住几条安全提示。 ______________________________________________________________ 73. 坐高铁从北京到上海更容易了。 ______________________________________________________________ 74. 绝不要在陌生网站泄露你的身份证号。 ______________________________________________________________ 75. 他的梦想是毕业后去大工厂工作。 ______________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 网络 A. nearby B. nervous C. network D. needle 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。network 意为“网络”，符合题干。其余选项：nervous（紧张的）、needle（针）、nearby（附近的）。故选 C。 12. 技术 A. telephone B. technology C. temperature D. television 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。technology 意为“技术”，符合题干。其余选项：telephone（电话）、television（电视）、temperature（温度）。故选 B。 13. 方便的 A. continue B. control C. connect D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。convenient 意为“方便的”，符合题干。其余选项：continue（继续）、control（控制）、connect（连接）。故选 D。 14. 点击 A. clock B. clear C. close D. click 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。click 意为“点击”，符合题干。其余选项：clock（钟）、close（关闭）、clear（清楚的）。故选 D。 15. 居民 A. resident B. return C. remain D. report 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。resident 意为“居民”，符合题干。其余选项：remain（保持）、report（报告）、return（返回）。故选 A。 16. 工业 A. invite B. industry C. invent D. include 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。industry 意为“工业”，符合题干。其余选项：include（包括）、invent（发明）、invite（邀请）。故选 B。 17. 无人机 A. drink B. dream C. dress D. drone 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。drone 意为“无人机”，符合题干。其余选项：dream（梦想）、dress（连衣裙）、drink（饮料）。故选 D。 18. 包括 A. include B. invent C. insist D. invite 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。include 意为“包括”，符合题干。其余选项：invent（发明）、invite（邀请）、insist（坚持）。故选 A。 19. 海外的 A. overall B. overcome C. overseas D. overlook 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。overseas 意为“海外的”，符合题干。其余选项：overcome（克服）、overlook（忽略）、overall（总体的）。故选 C。 20. 宇航员 A. attitude B. athlete C. astronaut D. assistant 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。astronaut 意为“宇航员”，符合题干。其余选项：assistant（助手）、athlete（运动员）、attitude（态度）。故选 C。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. ________ online is quick and convenient for many young people. A. Shop B. Shopping C. Shopped D. To shopping 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动名词作主语。句意：对许多年轻人来说，网购快捷方便。Shopping 作主语表示习惯性活动。Shop 原形不能直接作主语；To shopping 结构错误；Shopped 过去分词不作主语。易错：误选 Shop。故选 B。 22. You need ________ a few tips in mind before you shop online. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】考点：不定式作宾语。句意：网购前你需要记住几条提示。need to do 表示需要做某事。keeping 不合搭配；keep/kept 缺少 to。易错：误选 keeping。故选 A。 23. His dream is ________ an engineer in a big company. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 【答案】B 【解析】考点：不定式作表语。句意：他的梦想是成为一家大公司的工程师。be to do 表目标或愿望。become/becoming/became 均不如 to become 贴切。易错：误选 becoming。故选 B。 24. Seeing is ________. Try the shared bike yourself. A. believed B. to believe C. believing D. believe 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动名词作表语。句意：眼见为实。你自己去试试共享单车吧。Seeing is believing 为固定搭配。易错：误选 believe。故选 C。 25. I forgot ________ off the light when I left the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】考点：forget to do。句意：离开教室时我忘了关灯。forget to do 表忘记去做；forget doing 表做过而忘了。易错：误选 turning。故选 B。 26. Would you like ________ and explore the city by shared bike? A. to go B. going C. went D. go 【答案】A 【解析】考点：would like to do。句意：你想骑共享单车去探索城市吗？would like 后接不定式。易错：误选 going。故选 A。 27. In my free time, I love ________ new places. A. exploring B. explore C. to explore D. explored 【答案】C 【解析】考点：不定式作宾语（love to do）。句意：空闲时我喜欢探索新地方。love 后接不定式表爱好。exploring 非本课必选搭配；explore/explored 缺 to。易错：误选 exploring。故选 C。 28. Learning about high-speed trains ________ not too hard for us. A. am B. be C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动名词作主语，谓语用单数。句意：了解高铁对我们来说并不太难。Learning... 看作单数，用 is。易错：误选 are。故选 D。 29. ________ English isn't too hard if we practice every day. A. Learned B. To learning C. Learning D. Learn 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动名词作主语。句意：如果我们每天练习，学英语并不太难。Learning English 作主语。Learn 原形不能直接作主语；To learning 结构错误；Learned 过去分词不作主语。易错：误选 Learn。故选 C。 30. His job is ________ the car every morning. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive 【答案】D 【解析】考点：不定式作表语。句意：他的工作是每天早上开车。表职责/内容常用 is to do。drive/driving/drove 均不如 to drive 贴切。易错：误选 driving。故选 D。 Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — I've never shopped online before. Any advice? — ________. Always use safe sites. A. Take care B. Well done C. Good idea D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（提醒忠告）。句意：——我以前从没网购过。有建议吗？——当心点。一定要用安全网站。前句求助，后句给安全提示，空格宜表提醒。选项释义：A. Take care（当心；保重）；B. Well done（做得好）；C. Good idea（好主意）；D. Never mind（没关系）。故选A。 32. — Shall we take a shared bike to the library? — ________. It's quick and green. A. No way B. My pleasure C. What a pity D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——我们骑共享单车去图书馆好吗？——好主意。又快又环保。Shall we 提建议，后句肯定优点。选项释义：A. No way（没门；不行）；B. My pleasure（我的荣幸）；C. What a pity（真可惜）；D. Good idea（好主意）。故选D。 33. — How long does the high-speed train take to Shanghai? — ________. A. On the school website B. About five hours C. By a shared bike D. Very convenient now 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问时长）。句意：——高铁到上海要多久？——大约五小时。How long 问时长，应用时间段回答。选项释义：A. On the school website（在学校网站上）；B. About five hours（大约五小时）；C. By a shared bike（骑共享单车）；D. Very convenient now（现在很方便）。故选B。 34. — Thank you for teaching me how to pay by phone. — ________. A. You're welcome B. Too bad C. Best wishes D. Help yourself 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你教我手机支付。——不客气。前句感谢，空格应作感谢应答。选项释义：A. You're welcome（不客气）；B. Too bad（真糟糕）；C. Best wishes（最好的祝愿）；D. Help yourself（请自便）。故选A。 35. — Could you show me how to unlock a shared bike? — ________. Scan the code first. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No kidding D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（答应请求）。句意：——你能教我怎么开共享单车吗？——没问题。先扫码。Could you 表请求，后句给步骤。选项释义：A. Never mind（没关系）；B. Not at all（一点也不；别客气）；C. No kidding（别开玩笑）；D. No problem（没问题）。故选D。 36. — I bought a wrong size online. What should I do? — ________. Check the return policy. A. My pleasure B. Cheer up C. Good luck D. Well done 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（安慰建议）。句意：——我网购买错尺码了，怎么办？——振作点。查一下退货政策。遇麻烦先安慰再建议。选项释义：A. My pleasure（我的荣幸）；B. Cheer up（振作起来）；C. Good luck（祝你好运）；D. Well done（做得好）。故选B。 37. — Do you prefer cash or mobile payment? — ________. I often use my phone. A. Very fast train B. Next Monday C. Mobile payment D. In the station 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（选择偏好）。句意：——你更喜欢现金还是移动支付？——移动支付。我常用手机。问偏好支付方式。选项释义：A. Very fast train（很快的火车）；B. Next Monday（下周一）；C. Mobile payment（移动支付）；D. In the station（在车站）。故选C。 38. — Let's visit the science museum this weekend. — ________! I love new technology. A. What a pity B. Don't mention C. No way D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应提议）。句意：——周末去科技馆吧。——听起来很棒！我爱新技术。Let's 提建议，后句表喜爱。选项释义：A. What a pity（真可惜）；B. Don't mention（别提（不完整））；C. No way（没门；不行）；D. Sounds great（听起来很棒）。故选D。 39. — Excuse me, where can I buy a train ticket? — ________. The ticket office is over there. A. Here you are B. Yes, please C. Of course D. Sorry, I can't 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（问路协助）。句意：——请问哪里能买火车票？——当然可以。售票处在那边。后句给出位置，说明能帮忙。选项释义：A. Here you are（给你）；B. Yes, please（是的，请）；C. Of course（当然）；D. Sorry, I can't（抱歉，我不能）。故选C。 40. — I feel nervous about using new apps. — ________. I can help you step by step. A. Well done B. Don't worry C. Never mind D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（安慰鼓励）。句意：——我对使用新应用感到紧张。——别担心。我可以一步步帮你。后句愿意帮助。选项释义：A. Well done（做得好）；B. Don't worry（别担心）；C. Never mind（没关系）；D. Good luck（祝你好运）。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 China's high-speed train network has grown very fast in recent years. On Sept. 21, 2017, a Fuxing train left Beijing for Shanghai at 9 a.m. It travelled at about 350 km/h and became one of the fastest trains in the world. Many people say the trip feels comfortable and convenient. Before high-speed trains, a journey from some cities to Beijing could take a whole day. Today, the same trip may take only a few hours. Students and workers can visit family more often, and tourists can explore more cities. The train has changed the way people travel and plan their free time. Since the first high-speed line opened in 2008, the network has become the longest in the world. New technology, including smart systems and careful checks, helps keep the trains safe. For many residents, the high-speed train is not only fast; it also makes daily life warmer and closer. 41. When did the Fuxing train leave Beijing for Shanghai in the passage? A. On June 1, 2020. B. In 2011. C. On Sept. 21, 2017. D. In 2008. 42. How fast did the Fuxing train travel? A. About 450 km/h. B. About 350 km/h. C. About 250 km/h. D. About 150 km/h. 43. The underlined word "convenient" is closest in meaning to ________. A. slow and hard B. easy and helpful C. dangerous D. expensive 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People no longer need technology on trains. B. High-speed trains make family visits harder. C. The first high-speed line opened in 2008. D. Fuxing trains only run in one city. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. High-Speed Trains Change Our Travel B. Building a New Airport C. A Slow Bus to Shanghai D. How to Buy Cheap Tickets 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍复兴号高铁的速度、发展与对人们出行生活的改变。 【详解】41.考点：细节理解。原文“On Sept. 21, 2017, a Fuxing train left Beijing for Shanghai”（2017年9月21日，一列复兴号列车从北京开往上海）直接给出时间。分析：干扰项把时间换成2008/2011/2020，均与首段信息不符。故选C。 42.考点：细节理解。原文“It travelled at about 350 km/h”（它以约每小时350公里的速度行驶）点明速度。分析：150/250/450均为近义干扰，需精确定位数字。故选B。 43.考点：词义猜测。原文“the trip feels comfortable and convenient”（旅途感觉舒适又方便）。分析：结合上文速度快、出行省时，convenient 与 easy and helpful 最接近；slow and hard、dangerous、expensive 与语境相反或无关。故选B。 44.考点：是非判断。原文“Since the first high-speed line opened in 2008”（自从2008年首条高铁线路开通）说明B正确。分析：文中写家人探望更频繁，A相反；未说只在一个城市运行，C错；文中强调新技术保障安全，D错。故选C。 45.考点：主旨大意。全文从复兴号速度、出行变化到路网变长，核心是高铁改变旅行。分析：买票方法、慢公交、建机场均非全文中心。故选A。 Passage 2 Safe Online Shopping Tips Do you want to shop online safely? Keep these tips in mind! 1. Always shop on safe websites. 2. Know the company name before you click "buy". 3. Check delivery dates, shipping fees, return policies and customer reviews. 4. Never give away your ID number on strange sites. Online shopping is quick and convenient, but you still need to be careful. Read product information slowly and keep your payment records. If you are a beginner, ask a friend to show you the steps one by one. For more help, call the Student Service Center at 0371-8800 or e-mail shopsafe@school.cn before Friday. Enjoy your first safe online shopping experience! 46. What should you do before you click "buy"? A. Know the company name. B. Give away your ID number. C. Stop reading reviews. D. Close all safe websites. 47. Which tip is about personal information safety? A. Check shipping fees only. B. Never read customer reviews. C. Shop as fast as possible. D. Never give away your ID number on strange sites. 48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the tips? A. Cooking classes. B. Return policies. C. Safe websites. D. Customer reviews. 49. If you need more help, you can ________. A. buy a drone first B. write to an astronaut C. call 0371-8800 D. visit a street stall only 50. What is the main purpose of the notice? A. To advertise a new hospital. B. To sell high-speed train tickets. C. To close the school library. D. To teach safe online shopping tips. 【答案】46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 【导语】本文是一则应用文提示，介绍安全网购注意事项及求助方式。 【详解】46.考点：细节理解。原文“Know the company name before you click "buy"”（点击“购买”前要了解公司名称）。分析：泄露身份证、关闭安全网站、不看评论均与提示相反。故选A。 47.考点：细节理解。原文“Never give away your ID number on strange sites”（绝不要在陌生网站泄露身份证号）属于个人信息安全。分析：其余项未准确对应“个人信息安全”这一条。故选D。 48.考点：排除题（细节理解）。提示列出安全网站、退货政策和顾客评论，未出现 cooking classes（烹饪课）。分析：A/B/C均可在提示中找到，故未提及项为D。故选A。 49.考点：细节理解。原文“call the Student Service Center at 0371-8800”（拨打学生服务中心电话0371-8800）。分析：街边摊、买无人机、写信给宇航员均无依据。故选C。 50.考点：写作目的。通知标题与正文均为安全网购提示，并提供求助方式。分析：卖车票、关图书馆、给医院做广告均非目的。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is an overseas student in a Chinese city. In his free time, he loves ________51________ new places. Shared bikes help him go wherever he wants. He says riding is a good way ________52________ exercise and help the environment. At first, Tom did not know ________53________ to unlock a bike. A classmate showed him ________54________ to scan the code and start riding. Now it only takes him a minute ________55________ a bike near his dorm. He feels that city life is more ________56________ with technology. Tom believes ________57________ shared bikes make short trips easier. He never leaves bikes in the middle of the road, ________58________ he parks them in the right place. Learning ________59________ use new tools is important for him. For Tom, walking or riding with friends is better ________60________ staying alone in the room. 51. A. explore B. to exploring C. exploring D. explores 52. A. getting B. got C. get D. to get 53. A. which B. how C. what D. who 54. A. who B. what C. how D. whom 55. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 56. A. conveniently B. convenience C. continue D. convenient 57. A. that B. who C. what D. which 58. A. if B. or C. but D. because 59. A. how to B. what C. how D. which 60. A. then B. as C. to D. than 【答案】51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述留学生汤姆用共享单车探索城市、锻炼身体并助力环保，说明科技让短途出行更方便。 【详解】51. 考点：动名词作宾语。句意：业余时间他喜欢探索新地方。love doing，故 exploring。选项释义：A. explore（探索（原形））；B. to exploring（错误结构）；C. exploring（探索（动名词））；D. explores（探索（三单））。故选C。 52. 考点：不定式作定语。句意：他说骑行是锻炼身体并帮助环境的好方法。a good way to do。选项释义：A. getting（得到（动名词））；B. got（得到（过去式））；C. get（得到（原形））；D. to get（去得到（不定式））。故选D。 53. 考点：疑问词+不定式。句意：起初汤姆不知道如何开锁。know how to unlock。选项释义：A. which（哪一个）；B. how（怎样）；C. what（什么）；D. who（谁）。故选B。 54. 考点：show sb how to do。句意：同学教他如何扫码开始骑行。选项释义：A. who（谁）；B. what（什么）；C. how（怎样）；D. whom（谁（宾格））。故选C。 55. 考点：It takes sb + time + to do。句意：现在他只需一分钟就能在宿舍附近找到一辆车。选项释义：A. find（找到（原形））；B. to find（去找到（不定式））；C. finding（找到（动名词））；D. found（找到（过去式/分词））。故选B。 56. 考点：形容词作表语。句意：他觉得有了科技，城市生活更方便。more convenient。选项释义：A. conveniently（方便地）；B. convenience（方便（名词））；C. continue（继续）；D. convenient（方便的）。故选D。 57. 考点：宾语从句。句意：汤姆相信共享单车让短途出行更容易。believe that...。选项释义：A. that（引导词 that）；B. who（谁）；C. what（什么）；D. which（哪一个）。故选A。 58. 考点：转折连词。句意：他从不把车停在路中间，而是停在正确位置。用 but。选项释义：A. if（如果）；B. or（或者）；C. but（但是）；D. because（因为）。故选C。 59. 考点：Learning how to use。句意：对他来说，学会如何使用新工具很重要。选项释义：A. how to（怎样做）；B. what（什么）；C. how（怎样）；D. which（哪一个）。故选A。 60. 考点：比较级。句意：和他朋友一起走或骑车，比独自待在房间更好。better than。选项释义：A. then（然后）；B. as（像；作为）；C. to（到；向）；D. than（比）。故选D。 Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 网购对许多学生来说很方便。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Shopping online is convenient for many students. 【详解】考点：动名词作主语；be convenient for。关键词：“网购”→Shopping online；“方便”→convenient；“对……来说”→for many students。结构：动名词主语 + is + 表语 + for 短语。易错：Shop online 原形不能直接作主语。拓展：shop online；convenient for sb；It is convenient to do。 72. 你需要记住几条安全提示。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】You need to keep a few safety tips in mind. 【详解】考点：need to do；keep ... in mind。关键词：“需要”→need to；“记住”→keep ... in mind；“安全提示”→safety tips。结构：主语 + need to keep + 宾语 + in mind。易错：need 后漏 to。拓展：keep tips in mind；need to check；safety first。 73. 坐高铁从北京到上海更容易了。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is easier to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train. 【详解】考点：It is + adj. + to do；by high-speed train。关键词：“更容易”→easier；“出行”→to travel；“坐高铁”→by high-speed train。结构：It is easier to do + 地点状语 + 方式状语。易错：漏形式主语 It。拓展：high-speed train；travel by train；make it easier to do。 74. 绝不要在陌生网站泄露你的身份证号。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Never give away your ID number on strange websites. 【详解】考点：Never + 动词原形；give away。关键词：“绝不要”→Never；“泄露”→give away；“身份证号”→ID number。结构：祈使句否定。易错：Never 后误用 gives/giving。拓展：give away information；safe websites；ID number。 75. 他的梦想是毕业后去大工厂工作。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】His dream is to work in a big factory after graduation. 【详解】考点：不定式作表语；after graduation。关键词：“梦想是”→dream is to；“工作”→work；“毕业后”→after graduation。结构：主语 + is + to do + 地点/时间状语。易错：表语误用 becoming/work。拓展：dream is to become；after graduation；work in a factory。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $