Unit 1—5 阶段测试（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit1-5阶段测试B卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过分层题型设计（基础巩固与能力提升），助力单元复习，提升学生语言应用与知识整合能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题/10分|核心词汇（如trust, support）|基础巩固，检测词汇辨析能力| |选择填空|10题/20分|语法（如宾语从句、非谓语动词）|能力提升，考查语法应用| |补充对话|10题/20分|日常交际用语|情境真实，提升语言表达能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|安全、科技主题|信息获取与推理，培养思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|语境词汇与语法|综合运用，提升语篇理解| |汉译英|5题/20分|句型转换（如whether引导从句）|知识整合，强化语言输出|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1—5 阶段测试 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 信任 A. trial B. trust C. trend D. truth 12. 支持 A. suggest B. suffer C. succeed D. support 13. 点击 A. clear B. clock C. click D. close 14. 包括 A. insist B. invent C. include D. invite 15. 灾害 A. display B. disaster C. discuss D. discover 16. 损害；损失 A. daily B. dance C. danger D. damage 17. 信心 A. country B. continue C. control D. confidence 18. 经验；经历 A. explain B. express C. experience D. expensive 19. 感激；感恩 A. gratitude B. gravity C. gradual D. grammar 20. 减少 A. reduce B. report C. receive D. refuse Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. She asked me ________ I was free this weekend. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 22. What we need ________ more care for our friends. A. is B. are C. be D. am 23. It is easy ________ lost without map navigation in a new city. A. getting B. got C. to get D. get 24. He decided ________ the electric bill on his phone tonight. A. paid B. paying C. pay D. to pay 25. The warning did not allow people ________ outside in the storm. A. to go B. went C. go D. going 26. They found the flashlight ________ under the table in the dark. A. lying B. lie C. to lie D. lied 27. The number of online bills this month ________ growing fast. A. are B. be C. is D. am 28. A number of video calls ________ made to their parents every week. A. be B. are C. am D. is 29. Neither the blue cup nor the green ones ________ mine. A. be B. am C. is D. are 30. Not only fruit but also clean water ________ important for a picnic. A. are B. is C. be D. am Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — Why do you like video calls with family? — ________. I can see their faces. A. In the library room B. By the slow bus C. Next Monday night D. For this reason 32. — Shall we pay the electric bill online together? — ________. It is fast and safe. A. Help yourself B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. Too bad today 33. — I'm sorry I brought the wrong bowl of noodles. — ________. Please check again. A. Never mind B. Well done C. Good idea D. My pleasure 34. — What should we prepare before the thunderstorm? — ________. A flashlight and clean water. A. Next Sunday morning B. Let me explain C. In the classroom D. By a big plane 35. — Could you show me how to scan the QR code? — ________. A. Sure B. Best wishes C. Too bad today D. Good luck now 36. — Where shall we sit for the picnic? — ________. A. By a green big plane B. Very useful long tip C. Near lake D. Next Monday morning 37. — Don't take photos outside in heavy rain. — ________. I'll stay indoors. A. No kidding B. I see C. Sounds cool D. Forget it 38. — What do you think of paying bills online? — ________. It saves waiting time. A. Two hours later B. A blue bike C. At the front gate D. It's wonderful 39. — How often do you call your parents on video? — ________. A. Very useful tip B. Quite near here C. Once a week D. In the tool room 40. — Thanks for fixing my wrong noodle order so quickly. — ________. A. Too bad B. All right C. No kidding D. My pleasure Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Summer thunderstorms can come quickly, so home safety matters a lot. When dark clouds gather and thunder begins, close all windows and doors at once. Stay indoors until the storm passes. Do not stand on the balcony to watch the lightning, even if it looks beautiful. Keep children and pets inside a safe room away from glass. Turn off loud music so you can hear the weather changes outside. During the storm, keep away from metal pipes, windows, and electrical sockets. Do not take a shower or use water near wires. Unplug phones and computers if possible. Prepare a flashlight and some clean drinking water before the weather turns bad. Put them in an easy place so you can find them in the dark. Candles are not the best choice because they may cause fire. If the power goes off, stay calm and use the flashlight carefully. Always listen to weather warnings on TV, radio, or your phone. Follow the advice and do not go out just to take photos in the rain. A careful attitude protects your family. Remember: staying safe at home is wiser than taking risks for a short moment of fun. 41. What should people do when thunder begins? A. Open all glass doors wide now. B. Stand on the balcony to watch carefully. C. Close windows now. D. Turn music louder outside now. 42. Why are candles not the best choice? A. They never give any light. B. They may cause fire. C. They always stop the rain. D. They open all windows. 43. The underlined word "attitude" is closest in meaning to ________. A. loud music show B. long holiday plan C. heavy rainfall now D. way of thinking 44. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. People should prepare a flashlight early. B. People should stay indoors in storms. C. People should take showers near wires. D. People should listen to weather warnings. 45. What is the writer's attitude toward home safety in storms? A. Careful and serious. B. Angry and hopeless today. C. Bored and uninterested now. D. Afraid and fully against it. Passage 2 Technology makes home life much easier today. Many people believe smart tools save time and help families stay close. I agree with this idea for three clear reasons. First, map navigation helps us find new places without getting lost. When we visit relatives in another city, the phone shows the road step by step. We feel less worried and arrive on time for dinner. Second, video calls let us talk with family even when we live far apart. We can see faces, share daily news, and care for older parents from home. Third, paying water and electric bills online is fast and safe. We do not need to wait in long lines at the bank on a busy day. A few taps on the phone finish the job quickly and clearly. In my opinion, technology is not only for fun games. It supports real needs in daily family life. If we use it carefully and wisely, home life becomes simpler, warmer, and more comfortable for everyone. 46. What is the writer's main idea? A. Families should stop all calls. B. Technology makes home life easier. C. Banks never need any workers. D. Games are the only useful tools. 47. Which example is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Closing all city markets today. B. Paying water bills online. C. Stopping all hotel services today. D. Burning all unused books today. 48. The underlined word "navigation" is closest in meaning to ________. A. finding the way B. cooking dinner now C. painting walls now D. washing clothes now 49. Which suggestion is mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Stop all subway trains forever. B. Break phones for fun at home. C. Use technology carefully and wisely. D. Keep cold hearts and help nobody. 50. Which best shows the writer's attitude to technology? A. Worth using wisely. B. It only belongs to rich people today. C. It should stop at busy banks today. D. It is useless in modern homes today. Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the holiday, Li Hua helped at his uncle's small noodle shop. He learned to ____51____ guests with a smile and lead them to a clean table. He also tried to ____52____ who liked spicy soup. One busy noon, a guest asked for noodles ____53____ chili. Li Hua was nervous and ____54____ brought a spicy bowl. The guest looked surprised. Li Hua said sorry and ____55____ the order at once. He brought a new bowl and checked it carefully. The guest nodded and said thanks. Li Hua felt ____56____ but proud. His uncle said good service means listening ____57____ and fixing mistakes fast. Later, Li Hua wrote short notes about each table. He wanted to ____58____ better next time. The holiday job taught him ____59____ and care. He knew small work can bring real ____60____. 51. A. greet B. greeting C. greeted D. to greet 52. A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. remembered 53. A. without B. against C. within D. with 54. A. wrongly B. carefully C. happily D. slowly 55. A. correcting B. correct C. to correct D. corrected 56. A. nerve B. nerves C. nervous D. nervously 57. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. caring 58. A. served B. to serving C. serving D. serve 59. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. patients 60. A. joyful B. joy C. enjoy D. joyfully Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 她问我这个周末是否有空。 ______________________________________________________________ 72. 他决定用手机缴电费。 ______________________________________________________________ 73. 警报不允许人们外出。 ______________________________________________________________ 74. 网上账单的数量在增长。 ______________________________________________________________ 75. 不仅水果而且清水对野餐重要。 ______________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1—5 阶段测试 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 信任 A. trial B. trust C. trend D. truth 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。trust 意为“信任”，符合题干。其余选项：truth（真相）、trend（趋势）、trial（试验）。故选 B。 12. 支持 A. suggest B. suffer C. succeed D. support 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。support 意为“支持”，符合题干。其余选项：suggest（建议）、succeed（成功）、suffer（遭受）。故选 D。 13. 点击 A. clear B. clock C. click D. close 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。click 意为“点击”，符合题干。其余选项：clock（钟）、close（关闭）、clear（清楚的）。故选 C。 14. 包括 A. insist B. invent C. include D. invite 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。include 意为“包括”，符合题干。其余选项：invent（发明）、invite（邀请）、insist（坚持）。故选 C。 15. 灾害 A. display B. disaster C. discuss D. discover 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。disaster 意为“灾害”，符合题干。其余选项：discover（发现）、discuss（讨论）、display（展示）。故选 B。 16. 损害；损失 A. daily B. dance C. danger D. damage 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。damage 意为“损害；损失”，符合题干。其余选项：danger（危险）、dance（跳舞）、daily（每日的）。故选 D。 17. 信心 A. country B. continue C. control D. confidence 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。confidence 意为“信心”，符合题干。其余选项：continue（继续）、control（控制）、country（国家）。故选 D。 18. 经验；经历 A. explain B. express C. experience D. expensive 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。experience 意为“经验；经历”，符合题干。其余选项：expensive（昂贵的）、express（表达）、explain（解释）。故选 C。 19. 感激；感恩 A. gratitude B. gravity C. gradual D. grammar 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。gratitude 意为“感激；感恩”，符合题干。其余选项：gradual（逐渐的）、grammar（语法）、gravity（重力）。故选 A。 20. 减少 A. reduce B. report C. receive D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。reduce 意为“减少”，符合题干。其余选项：receive（收到）、refuse（拒绝）、report（报告）。故选 A。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. She asked me ________ I was free this weekend. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考点：宾语从句（whether）。句意：她问我这个周末是否有空。 22. What we need ________ more care for our friends. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】考点：主语从句作主语。句意：我们需要的是对朋友更多的关心。整体用 is。 23. It is easy ________ lost without map navigation in a new city. A. getting B. got C. to get D. get 【答案】C 【解析】考点：It is + adj. + to do。句意：在新城市没有导航很容易迷路。 24. He decided ________ the electric bill on his phone tonight. A. paid B. paying C. pay D. to pay 【答案】D 【解析】考点：decide to do。句意：他决定今晚用手机缴电费。 25. The warning did not allow people ________ outside in the storm. A. to go B. went C. go D. going 【答案】A 【解析】考点：allow sb to do。句意：警报不允许人们在暴风雨中外出。 26. They found the flashlight ________ under the table in the dark. A. lying B. lie C. to lie D. lied 【答案】A 【解析】考点：find sb/sth doing。句意：黑暗中他们发现手电筒躺在桌下。 27. The number of online bills this month ________ growing fast. A. are B. be C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】考点：the number of。句意：本月网上账单数量增长很快。谓语用单数。 28. A number of video calls ________ made to their parents every week. A. be B. are C. am D. is 【答案】B 【解析】考点：a number of + 复数。句意：每周有许多视频电话打给父母。用 are。 29. Neither the blue cup nor the green ones ________ mine. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】D 【解析】考点：neither...nor... 就近。句意：蓝杯子和绿杯子都不是我的。ones 复数用 are。 30. Not only fruit but also clean water ________ important for a picnic. A. are B. is C. be D. am 【答案】B 【解析】考点：not only...but also... 就近。句意：不仅水果而且干净的水对野餐重要。water 不可数用 is。 Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — Why do you like video calls with family? — ________. I can see their faces. A. In the library room B. By the slow bus C. Next Monday night D. For this reason 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（说明原因）。Why 问原因。选项释义：A. In the library room（在图书室里）；B. By the slow bus（乘慢速公交）；C. Next Monday night（下周一晚上）；D. For this reason（因为这个原因）。故选D。 32. — Shall we pay the electric bill online together? — ________. It is fast and safe. A. Help yourself B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. Too bad today 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。Sounds great。选项释义：A. Help yourself（请自便）；B. Best wishes（最好的祝愿）；C. Sounds great（听起来很棒）；D. Too bad today（今天真糟糕）。故选C。 33. — I'm sorry I brought the wrong bowl of noodles. — ________. Please check again. A. Never mind B. Well done C. Good idea D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应道歉）。Never mind。选项释义：A. Never mind（没关系）；B. Well done（做得好）；C. Good idea（好主意）；D. My pleasure（我的荣幸）。故选A。 34. — What should we prepare before the thunderstorm? — ________. A flashlight and clean water. A. Next Sunday morning B. Let me explain C. In the classroom D. By a big plane 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（给出建议）。后文列准备物品。选项释义：A. Next Sunday morning（下周日上午）；B. Let me explain（让我解释一下）；C. In the classroom（在教室里）；D. By a big plane（乘大飞机）。故选B。 35. — Could you show me how to scan the QR code? — ________. A. Sure B. Best wishes C. Too bad today D. Good luck now 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（答应请求）。Sure。选项释义：A. Sure（当然可以）；B. Best wishes（最好的祝愿）；C. Too bad today（今天真糟糕）；D. Good luck now（现在祝你好运）。故选A。 36. — Where shall we sit for the picnic? — ________. A. By a green big plane B. Very useful long tip C. Near lake D. Next Monday morning 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问地点）。Where 问地点。选项释义：A. By a green big plane（乘绿色大飞机）；B. Very useful long tip（很长很有用的提示）；C. Near lake（在湖边）；D. Next Monday morning（下周一早上）。故选C。 37. — Don't take photos outside in heavy rain. — ________. I'll stay indoors. A. No kidding B. I see C. Sounds cool D. Forget it 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（接受劝告）。I see。选项释义：A. No kidding（别开玩笑）；B. I see（我明白了）；C. Sounds cool（听起来很酷）；D. Forget it（算了）。故选B。 38. — What do you think of paying bills online? — ________. It saves waiting time. A. Two hours later B. A blue bike C. At the front gate D. It's wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（评价事物）。选项释义：A. Two hours later（两小时后）；B. A blue bike（一辆蓝色自行车）；C. At the front gate（在前门）；D. It's wonderful（很棒）。故选D。 39. — How often do you call your parents on video? — ________. A. Very useful tip B. Quite near here C. Once a week D. In the tool room 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问频率）。选项释义：A. Very useful tip（很有用的提示）；B. Quite near here（离这儿很近）；C. Once a week（一周一次）；D. In the tool room（在工具室）。故选C。 40. — Thanks for fixing my wrong noodle order so quickly. — ________. A. Too bad B. All right C. No kidding D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。My pleasure。选项释义：A. Too bad（真糟糕）；B. All right（好吧；行）；C. No kidding（别开玩笑）；D. My pleasure（我的荣幸）。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Summer thunderstorms can come quickly, so home safety matters a lot. When dark clouds gather and thunder begins, close all windows and doors at once. Stay indoors until the storm passes. Do not stand on the balcony to watch the lightning, even if it looks beautiful. Keep children and pets inside a safe room away from glass. Turn off loud music so you can hear the weather changes outside. During the storm, keep away from metal pipes, windows, and electrical sockets. Do not take a shower or use water near wires. Unplug phones and computers if possible. Prepare a flashlight and some clean drinking water before the weather turns bad. Put them in an easy place so you can find them in the dark. Candles are not the best choice because they may cause fire. If the power goes off, stay calm and use the flashlight carefully. Always listen to weather warnings on TV, radio, or your phone. Follow the advice and do not go out just to take photos in the rain. A careful attitude protects your family. Remember: staying safe at home is wiser than taking risks for a short moment of fun. 41. What should people do when thunder begins? A. Open all glass doors wide now. B. Stand on the balcony to watch carefully. C. Close windows now. D. Turn music louder outside now. 42. Why are candles not the best choice? A. They never give any light. B. They may cause fire. C. They always stop the rain. D. They open all windows. 43. The underlined word "attitude" is closest in meaning to ________. A. loud music show B. long holiday plan C. heavy rainfall now D. way of thinking 44. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. People should prepare a flashlight early. B. People should stay indoors in storms. C. People should take showers near wires. D. People should listen to weather warnings. 45. What is the writer's attitude toward home safety in storms? A. Careful and serious. B. Angry and hopeless today. C. Bored and uninterested now. D. Afraid and fully against it. 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍夏季雷暴时的居家安全做法，包括关门窗、远离金属与电器、准备手电与饮用水等。 【详解】41.考点：细节理解。原文“close all windows and doors at once”（立刻关上所有门窗）。故选C。 42.考点：细节理解。原文“Candles are not the best choice because they may cause fire”（蜡烛可能引起火灾）。故选B。 43.考点：词义猜测。原文“A careful attitude protects your family”，结合语境 attitude≈way of thinking。故选D。 44.考点：是非判断。原文写勿在电线附近淋浴或用水，故该项与文意不符。故选C。 45.考点：态度判断。全文强调谨慎防护、听从预警，态度认真严肃。故选A。 Passage 2 Technology makes home life much easier today. Many people believe smart tools save time and help families stay close. I agree with this idea for three clear reasons. First, map navigation helps us find new places without getting lost. When we visit relatives in another city, the phone shows the road step by step. We feel less worried and arrive on time for dinner. Second, video calls let us talk with family even when we live far apart. We can see faces, share daily news, and care for older parents from home. Third, paying water and electric bills online is fast and safe. We do not need to wait in long lines at the bank on a busy day. A few taps on the phone finish the job quickly and clearly. In my opinion, technology is not only for fun games. It supports real needs in daily family life. If we use it carefully and wisely, home life becomes simpler, warmer, and more comfortable for everyone. 46. What is the writer's main idea? A. Families should stop all calls. B. Technology makes home life easier. C. Banks never need any workers. D. Games are the only useful tools. 47. Which example is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Closing all city markets today. B. Paying water bills online. C. Stopping all hotel services today. D. Burning all unused books today. 48. The underlined word "navigation" is closest in meaning to ________. A. finding the way B. cooking dinner now C. painting walls now D. washing clothes now 49. Which suggestion is mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Stop all subway trains forever. B. Break phones for fun at home. C. Use technology carefully and wisely. D. Keep cold hearts and help nobody. 50. Which best shows the writer's attitude to technology? A. Worth using wisely. B. It only belongs to rich people today. C. It should stop at busy banks today. D. It is useless in modern homes today. 【答案】46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论证科技让居家生活更轻松，并以导航、视频通话和网上缴费为例说明其价值。 【详解】46.考点：主旨大意。开篇点明科技让居家生活更轻松，并用三点理由论证。故选B。 47.考点：细节理解。第二段提到导航、视频通话和网上缴水电费。故选B。 48.考点：词义猜测。原文写手机一步步指路，navigation≈finding the way。故选A。 49.考点：细节理解。原文“If we use it carefully and wisely”（若我们谨慎明智地使用）。故选C。 50.考点：态度判断。作者认为科技支持家庭真实需要，态度积极肯定。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the holiday, Li Hua helped at his uncle's small noodle shop. He learned to ____51____ guests with a smile and lead them to a clean table. He also tried to ____52____ who liked spicy soup. One busy noon, a guest asked for noodles ____53____ chili. Li Hua was nervous and ____54____ brought a spicy bowl. The guest looked surprised. Li Hua said sorry and ____55____ the order at once. He brought a new bowl and checked it carefully. The guest nodded and said thanks. Li Hua felt ____56____ but proud. His uncle said good service means listening ____57____ and fixing mistakes fast. Later, Li Hua wrote short notes about each table. He wanted to ____58____ better next time. The holiday job taught him ____59____ and care. He knew small work can bring real ____60____. 51. A. greet B. greeting C. greeted D. to greet 52. A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. remembered 53. A. without B. against C. within D. with 54. A. wrongly B. carefully C. happily D. slowly 55. A. correcting B. correct C. to correct D. corrected 56. A. nerve B. nerves C. nervous D. nervously 57. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. caring 58. A. served B. to serving C. serving D. serve 59. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. patients 60. A. joyful B. joy C. enjoy D. joyfully 【答案】51.A 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述李华假期在舅舅面馆帮忙，改正错单后获得感谢，体会到细心服务的意义。 【详解】51. 考点：learn to do。句意：他学会微笑迎接客人并引到干净餐桌。to 后接原形 greet。选项释义：A. greet（问候（原形））；B. greeting（问候（动名词））；C. greeted（问候（过去式））；D. to greet（去问候）。故选A。 52. 考点：try to do。句意：他也努力记住谁喜欢辣汤。to 后接原形 remember。选项释义：A. to remember（去记住）；B. remember（记住（原形））；C. remembering（记住（动名词））；D. remembered（记住（过去式））。故选B。 53. 考点：介词辨析。句意：一位客人点了不加辣椒的面。without chili。选项释义：A. without（没有；不带）；B. against（反对；靠着）；C. within（在……之内）；D. with（和；带有）。故选A。 54. 考点：副词辨析。句意：他紧张之下错端了一碗辣的。wrongly。选项释义：A. wrongly（错误地）；B. carefully（仔细地）；C. happily（开心地）；D. slowly（慢慢地）。故选A。 55. 考点：一般过去时。句意：他道歉并立刻改正订单。corrected。选项释义：A. correcting（改正（动名词））；B. correct（改正（原形））；C. to correct（去改正）；D. corrected（改正（过去式））。故选D。 56. 考点：形容词作表语。句意：李华感到紧张但又自豪。felt nervous。选项释义：A. nerve（神经；勇气）；B. nerves（神经（复数））；C. nervous（紧张的）；D. nervously（紧张地）。故选C。 57. 考点：副词修饰动词。句意：好的服务意味着仔细倾听并快速改正错误。listening carefully。选项释义：A. careful（仔细的）；B. carefully（仔细地）；C. care（关心（名词/原形））；D. caring（关心的）。故选B。 58. 考点：want to do。句意：他想下次服务得更好。to 后接原形 serve。选项释义：A. served（服务（过去式））；B. to serving（错误结构）；C. serving（服务（动名词））；D. serve（服务（原形））。故选D。 59. 考点：名词作宾语。句意：这份假期工作教会他耐心与细心。taught him patience。选项释义：A. patient（耐心的；病人）；B. patiently（耐心地）；C. patience（耐心（名词））；D. patients（病人（复数））。故选C。 60. 考点：名词作宾语。句意：他明白小事也能带来真正的快乐。bring real joy。选项释义：A. joyful（喜悦的）；B. joy（喜悦（名词））；C. enjoy（享受（原形））；D. joyfully（喜悦地）。故选B。 Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 她问我这个周末是否有空。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】She asked me whether I was free this weekend. 【详解】考点：whether 引导宾语从句。关键词：“问我是否”→asked me whether；“有空”→was free。 72. 他决定用手机缴电费。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He decided to pay the electric bill on his phone. 【详解】考点：decide to do。关键词：“决定”→decided to；“缴电费”→pay the electric bill。 73. 警报不允许人们外出。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The warning did not allow people to go outside. 【详解】考点：allow sb to do。关键词：“不允许”→did not allow；“外出”→to go outside。 74. 网上账单的数量在增长。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The number of online bills is growing. 【详解】考点：the number of。关键词：“数量”→The number of；“在增长”→is growing。 75. 不仅水果而且清水对野餐重要。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only fruit but also clean water is important for a picnic. 【详解】考点：not only...but also... 就近。关键词：“不仅……而且……”→Not only...but also...；靠近谓语的 water 用 is。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $