Unit 1 True Friends（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 True Friends B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 友谊 A. frequent B. friendship C. freedom D. frighten 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。friendship 意为“友谊”，符合题干。其余选项：freedom（自由）、frighten（使害怕）、frequent（频繁的）。故选 B。 12. 信任 A. truth B. trial C. trend D. trust 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。trust 意为“信任”，符合题干。其余选项：truth（真相）、trend（趋势）、trial（试验）。故选 D。 13. 耐心 A. passion B. passage C. patience D. package 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。patience 意为“耐心”，符合题干。其余选项：package（包裹）、passage（段落）、passion（热情）。故选 C。 14. 品质 A. quantity B. question C. quality D. quarter 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。quality 意为“品质”，符合题干。其余选项：quantity（数量）、quarter（四分之一）、question（问题）。故选 C。 15. 相互的 A. modest B. mutual C. multiple D. musical 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。mutual 意为“相互的”，符合题干。其余选项：musical（音乐的）、multiple（多样的）、modest（谦虚的）。故选 B。 16. 支持 A. supply B. surprise C. suppose D. support 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。support 意为“支持”，符合题干。其余选项：supply（供应）、suppose（猜想）、surprise（使吃惊）。故选 D。 17. 伤害；使受伤 A. insist B. invent C. invite D. injure 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。injure 意为“伤害；使受伤”，符合题干。其余选项：invent（发明）、invite（邀请）、insist（坚持）。故选 D。 18. 压力 A. street B. strong C. stress D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。stress 意为“压力”，符合题干。其余选项：street（街道）、strict（严格的）、strong（强壮的）。故选 C。 19. 尊重 A. respect B. recycle C. receive D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。respect 意为“尊重”，符合题干。其余选项：receive（收到）、recycle（回收利用）、remind（提醒）。故选 A。 20. 可靠的 A. dependable B. dangerous C. delicious D. different 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。dependable 意为“可靠的”，符合题干。其余选项：delicious（美味的）、different（不同的）、dangerous（危险的）。故选 A。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. ________ there is life on other planets is still an interesting question. A. Which B. Whether C. What D. That 【答案】B 【解析】考点：主语从句（whether）。句意：其他行星上是否有生命仍是个有趣的问题。表“是否”用 Whether。故选 B。 22. You don't know ________ other people are really able to do. A. what B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】考点：宾语从句。what 作 do 的宾语。故选 A。 23. The benefit of having good friends is ________ you can share feelings with them. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考点：表语从句。that 引导完整陈述。故选 C。 24. I have no idea ________ you were waiting outside the dorm. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考点：同位语从句。idea 后 that 解释内容。故选 D。 25. ________ John said about cooperation moved the whole class. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】考点：主语从句。What John said...。故选 A。 26. I'm very happy to hear the news ________ I've got the certificate. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考点：同位语从句。news that...。故选 A。 27. Don't talk ________ others' backs. People will not like you. A. after B. before C. behind D. under 【答案】C 【解析】考点：固定短语 talk behind one's back。故选 C。 28. If you want to get along ________ people, learn to greet them first. A. about B. with C. from D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考点：固定搭配 get along with。故选 B。 29. A seed needs to be taken care ________ and watered with love. A. in B. for C. on D. of 【答案】D 【解析】考点：短语 take care of（被动：be taken care of）。故选 D。 30. I am sure ________ true friends will stand by you in hard times. A. who B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考点：宾语从句（that）。句意：我确信真正的朋友会在困难时期支持你。be sure that...，从句成分齐全，用 that。what/which/who 需在从句中充当成分，此处不适用。故选 B。 Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — I argued with my deskmate today. I feel terrible. — ________. A calm talk may help. A. Good luck B. My pleasure C. Well done D. Cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（安慰鼓励）。句意：——我今天和同桌吵了，难受极了。——振作起来。心平气和谈谈或许有用。前句表达懊恼，后句提出解决办法，空格应先鼓励。Cheer up 表振作。Well done 用于表扬；Good luck 偏事前祝福；My pleasure 回应感谢。故选 D。 32. — Could you help me prepare a speech about friendship? — ________. Let's do it together. A. Never mind B. No way C. No problem D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（答应请求）。句意：——你能帮我准备一篇关于友谊的演讲吗？——没问题。我们一起做。Could you help... 表请求，后句 Let's do it together 表愿意合作，空格应答应。No problem 表没问题。No way 表拒绝；Never mind 回应道歉或安慰；Not at all 多回应感谢。故选 C。 33. — I'm sorry I forgot to return your notes. — ________. I know you were busy. A. Never mind B. Well done C. Take care D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应道歉）。句意：——抱歉忘了还你笔记。——没关系。我知道你忙。前句道歉，后句表理解，空格应宽慰。Never mind 表没关系。Good idea 回应提议；Well done 表表扬；Take care 道别祝福。故选 A。 34. — What kind of people would you like to make friends with? — ________. A. The library B. Kind people C. Two years D. By bike 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问交友对象类型）。What kind of people... 问希望与哪类人交友，应用表示品质/类型的名词短语回答。Kind people（善良的人）切题。The library 是地点；Two years 是时长；By bike 是方式，均答非所问。故选 B。 35. — Shall we visit our classmate in hospital after school? — ________. He needs our support. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Don't mention it D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——放学后去医院看望同学好吗？——好主意。他需要我们支持。Shall we... 提出建议，后句强调探望必要，空格应表赞同。Good idea 常用作赞同。Help yourself 用于请客自取；Don't mention it、My pleasure 回应感谢。故选 A。 36. — Thank you for offering me your time and help. — ________. A. No kidding B. All right C. My pleasure D. Too bad 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你抽出时间帮助我。——我的荣幸。前句 Thank you，空格应作感谢应答。My pleasure 得体。All right 表同意/还行；Too bad 表遗憾；No kidding 表惊讶，均非感谢应答。故选 C。 37. — Don't be too proud in front of your friends. — ________. I'll remember that. A. Forget it B. I see C. Sounds cool D. No kidding 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（接受劝告）。句意：——在朋友面前别太骄傲。——我明白了。我会记住。前句劝告，后句表会记住，空格应表听懂/接受。I see 表明白了。Sounds cool 偏随意赞同酷事；No kidding 表惊讶；Forget it 表算了/别提了，与后句矛盾。故选 B。 38. — How long have you been close friends? — ________. A. Very helpful B. In dorm C. Quite near D. Two years 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问时长）。How long 问“多久”，应用时间段回答。Two years 符合。Very helpful 说品质；Quite near 说距离；In dorm 说地点，均不回答时长。故选 D。 39. — I want to quit the group project. It's too hard. — ________. Friends can finish it together. A. Good job B. Not at all C. Calm down D. Nice work 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（劝慰安抚）。句意：——我想退出小组项目，太难了。——冷静点。朋友可以一起完成。前句因困难想放弃，后句鼓励合作，空格应先安抚情绪。Calm down 表冷静下来。Good job、Nice work 表表扬；Not at all 回应感谢。故选 C。 40. — Doctor, I feel weak and stressed these days. — ________. You'd better rest more. A. Well done B. Help yourself C. Best wishes D. Don't worry 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（医患安慰）。句意：——医生，我这些天虚弱又有压力。——别担心。你最好多休息。前句陈述不适，后句给出建议，空格应先安慰。Don't worry 表别担心。Best wishes 祝福；Help yourself 自取；Well done 表扬，均不合医患安慰语境。故选 D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 In a quiet village in Yunnan, an American teacher named John first met villager Zhang Hua in 2016. Zhang invited John and his students to drink tea in his farmhouse. They talked about village life, traditional houses and local culture with honesty and patience. John was deeply interested in the wooden house and asked many careful questions. Zhang answered slowly and shared family stories about how the house was built. Later, John returned with a team. With the help of local workers, they carefully recorded Zhang's old house. Then the house was moved piece by piece and rebuilt in the United States as a classroom for cultural learning. Students there can see the house, learn about Chinese village life, and respect cultural differences. Years later, John came back to the village with more students. The two friends met again in Zhang's new courtyard and shared old stories over tea. Zhang said life is much better now, and their friendship still stands. Their story shows that true friends can respect differences, offer time, and keep mutual support across long distances. 41. Where did John first meet Zhang Hua? A. In a company in Shanghai. B. In a hospital in Shandong. C. In a village in Yunnan. D. In a community in Urumqi. 42. What did Zhang Hua invite John to do at first? A. To take an exam together. B. To drink tea in his farmhouse. C. To drive a bus in the city. D. To work in a factory. 43. The underlined word "mutual" is closest in meaning to ________. A. sudden B. silent C. one-way D. shared by each other 44. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. They shared old stories in the new courtyard. B. The old house was rebuilt in the United States. C. John never returned to the village. D. Local workers helped record the house. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friendship needs trust, time and support. B. Cultural learning must stay online only. C. Tea is more important than friends. D. Villages should stop receiving visitors. 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述云南村民与美国教师因茶结识、重建民居并多年往来的故事，说明跨越距离的友谊需要尊重与相互支持。 【详解】41.考点：细节理解。开篇“In a quiet village in Yunnan, an American teacher named John first met villager Zhang Hua”点明初遇地点是云南乡村。山东医院、上海公司、乌鲁木齐社区均与原文不符。故选C。 【详解】42.考点：细节理解。原文“Zhang invited John and his students to drink tea in his farmhouse”说明最初邀请是到农家喝茶。一起考试、进城开车、进厂打工文中未提。故选B。 【详解】43.考点：词义猜测。结尾 mutual support 与 respect differences、offer time 并列，强调双方共同付出的支持，故 mutual≈彼此共有的。one-way（单向）、sudden（突然）、silent（沉默）均不合。故选D。 【详解】44.考点：是非判断（选错误项）。文中“Years later, John came back to the village with more students”说明约翰后来又回来了，故“John never returned”错误。老屋在美国重建、新庭院叙旧、本地工人协助记录均可在文中找到依据。故选C。 【详解】45.考点：推理判断。结尾点明真朋友要尊重差异、付出时间并保持相互支持，可推知友谊需要信任、时间与支持。茶重于朋友、乡村拒客、文化学习只能线上均非文章观点。故选A。 Passage 2 True friendship is more than smiling together on happy days. It is a relationship built on honesty, patience and mutual support. Without these qualities, people may stay together for a short time, but they cannot depend on each other when life becomes hard. Many students think friendship means only fun talks, yet real friends also help us face stress and lonely moments. First, true friends tell the truth even when it is not easy. Honest words may hurt for a moment, but they help us grow. Second, friends need patience. Everyone makes mistakes, so we should listen carefully and respect differences. Third, friends should stand by each other. When one person feels stressed or lonely, the other offers time and care. A warm message or a quiet walk after class can make difficult days warmer. In short, friendship needs care, just like a garden. If we keep honesty, patience and mutual support, our friendships will become stronger and warmer. Then we will see that walking with a true friend is better than walking alone. 46. What is the writer's main idea about true friendship? A. It depends on money and gifts. B. It needs honesty, patience and mutual support. C. It should avoid all difficult talks. D. It only means smiling on happy days. 47. According to the passage, honest words ________. A. are useless in difficult times B. may hurt for a moment but help us grow C. always destroy friendship D. should never be told to friends 48. The underlined phrase "stand by each other" is closest in meaning to ________. A. support each other B. leave each other alone C. compete for prizes D. argue with each other 49. Which quality is NOT mentioned as necessary for true friendship? A. Patience. B. Mutual support. C. Being rich. D. Honesty. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue that true friendship needs care and key qualities. B. To tell a funny story about a garden. C. To explain how to grow flowers at school. D. To advertise a letter-writing club. 【答案】46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论证真友谊需要诚实、耐心与相互支持，并说明友谊需像花园一样用心经营。 【详解】46.考点：主旨大意。开篇提出友谊建立在 honesty, patience and mutual support 上，结尾再次强调保持这三项品质。干扰项把友谊说成只在开心时微笑、回避难题或依赖金钱礼物，均非作者观点。故选B。 【详解】47.考点：细节理解。原文“Honest words may hurt for a moment, but they help us grow”译为“诚实的话可能一时伤人，但能帮助我们成长”。其余三项与原文相反。故选B。 【详解】48.考点：词义猜测。下文写一方压力大或孤单时，另一方 offers time and care，说明 stand by each other 指彼此支持。争吵、不理睬、争奖与语境不符。故选A。 【详解】49.考点：排除题（细节理解）。文中反复强调 honesty、patience、mutual support，未提 Being rich（富有），故该项为未提及。故选C。 【详解】50.考点：写作目的。全文先提观点，再分三点论证，最后总结，属于议论文，目的是论证真友谊需要用心经营与关键品质。讲趣事、招写信社、教种花均非主旨。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During a difficult month in a big city, many people needed help to reach the railway station. Ren Hao, a young courier (快递员), decided ____51____ free rides after work. At first he helped only one stranger, ____52____ soon more couriers joined him. They made a WeChat group and took turns ____53____ people in need. Some passengers offered food and water to thank them. Ren Hao said, "We come from different places, so we should support ____54____ other." Their friendship ____55____ honesty, patience and mutual care. When Ren Hao felt tired, his friends stood ____56____ him and shared the work. He believes ____57____ small acts can make difficult days warmer. Now he tries to be kind and ____58____ wherever he goes. He never talks behind others' ____59____, and he learns to respect differences. For him, walking with friends is better ____60____ walking alone. 51. A. to offer B. offers C. offer D. offering 52. A. or B. but C. because D. if 53. A. helping B. helped C. to helping D. help 54. A. each B. every C. one D. another 55. A. required B. requiring C. require D. requires 56. A. into B. for C. by D. over 57. A. who B. that C. which D. what 58. A. helpless B. helping C. help D. helpful 59. A. back B. backpack C. backs D. background 60. A. to B. than C. as D. then 【答案】51.A 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.B 【导语】短文讲述快递员任昊业余时间免费送人去车站，同伴陆续加入互助，说明诚实、耐心与相互支持能成就友谊。 【详解】51. 考点：不定式搭配。decide ____ free rides 用 decide to do，故 to offer。offer/offers 不能直接接在 decide 后；offering 为动名词，decide 后一般接不定式。故选A。 【详解】52. 考点：并列连词。At first... only one stranger, ____ soon more couriers joined 前后转折：起初只帮一人，但很快更多人加入，用 but。or 表选择；because 表原因；if 表条件。故选B。 【详解】53. 考点：固定结构。took turns ____ people 用 take turns doing，故 helping。help/helped 形态不符；to helping 介词搭配错误。故选A。 【详解】54. 考点：固定短语。support ____ other 构成 support each other（互相支持）。every other 意为每隔一；one other、another 均不能构成该短语。故选A。 【详解】55. 考点：主谓一致。Their friendship 为单数主语，一般现在时谓语用 requires。require 用于复数主语；required、requiring 不作此句谓语。故选D。 【详解】56. 考点：固定搭配。stood ____ him 构成 stand by sb（支持某人）。for/over/into 均不能表达此义。故选C。 【详解】57. 考点：宾语从句。believes ____ small acts can make... 从句完整，用 that 引导。what/which/who 需充当从句成分。故选B。 【详解】58. 考点：形容词作表语。be kind and ____ 与 kind 并列，用 helpful。help 词性不合；helpless 语义相反；helping 非最佳表语。故选D。 【详解】59. 考点：固定短语。talk behind others' ____ 用 backs，构成 talk behind others' backs。back 单数不匹配 others'；backpack、background 语义无关。故选C。 【详解】60. 考点：比较结构。better ____ walking alone 用 than。as 表同级；then 表然后；to 不表比较。故选B。 Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 没有相互支持就没有真正的友谊。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Without mutual support, there is no true friendship. 【详解】考点：without；mutual support。关键词：“没有……就没有……”→Without ..., there is no ...；“相互支持”→mutual support；“真正的友谊”→true friendship。结构：Without 介词短语 + there be 句型。易错：support 用名词；勿漏 Without。拓展：with mutual support；true friends；offer support。 72. 我不确定他是否能按时完成任务。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am not sure whether he can finish the task on time. 【详解】考点：be sure；whether 引导宾语从句；on time。关键词：“不确定”→am not sure；“是否”→whether；“按时”→on time；“完成任务”→finish the task。结构：主语 + be not sure + whether 从句。易错：本卷用 whether；on time 勿写成 in time（侧重及时）。拓展：be sure that；finish work on time；whether or not。 73. 不要在别人背后议论，那会让人远离你。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don't talk behind others' backs. It will make people move away from you. 【详解】考点：talk behind one's back；祈使句。关键词：“不要”→Don't；“在别人背后议论”→talk behind others' backs；“让人远离你”→make people move away from you。结构：祈使句 + 说明结果的简单句。易错：behind 勿写成 after；others' 所有格。拓展：talk about others；move away from；hurt friendship。 74. 她完全康复了是一件好事。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】That she has fully recovered is a good thing. 【详解】考点：that 引导主语从句；fully recover。关键词：“她完全康复了”→That she has fully recovered；“是一件好事”→is a good thing。结构：That 主语从句 + is + 表语。易错：句首 That 不能省略；recover 不及物，勿加宾语。拓展：recover from illness；It is good that...；get well。 75. 与朋友在黑暗中行走胜过独自在光明中行走。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 【详解】考点：better than；动名词作主语。关键词：“与朋友行走”→Walking with a friend；“在黑暗中”→in the dark；“胜过”→is better than；“独自在光明中”→walking alone in the light。结构：动名词主语 + is better than + 动名词。易错：than 勿写成 then；两端形式保持一致。拓展：better than before；walk alone；in the dark。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 True Friends B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 友谊 A. frequent B. friendship C. freedom D. frighten 12. 信任 A. truth B. trial C. trend D. trust 13. 耐心 A. passion B. passage C. patience D. package 14. 品质 A. quantity B. question C. quality D. quarter 15. 相互的 A. modest B. mutual C. multiple D. musical 16. 支持 A. supply B. surprise C. suppose D. support 17. 伤害；使受伤 A. insist B. invent C. invite D. injure 18. 压力 A. street B. strong C. stress D. strict 19. 尊重 A. respect B. recycle C. receive D. remind 20. 可靠的 A. dependable B. dangerous C. delicious D. different Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. ________ there is life on other planets is still an interesting question. A. Which B. Whether C. What D. That 22. You don't know ________ other people are really able to do. A. what B. which C. that D. whom 23. The benefit of having good friends is ________ you can share feelings with them. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 24. I have no idea ________ you were waiting outside the dorm. A. who B. which C. what D. that 25. ________ John said about cooperation moved the whole class. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 26. I'm very happy to hear the news ________ I've got the certificate. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 27. Don't talk ________ others' backs. People will not like you. A. after B. before C. behind D. under 28. If you want to get along ________ people, learn to greet them first. A. about B. with C. from D. for 29. A seed needs to be taken care ________ and watered with love. A. in B. for C. on D. of 30. I am sure ________ true friends will stand by you in hard times. A. who B. that C. which D. what Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. — I argued with my deskmate today. I feel terrible. — ________. A calm talk may help. A. Good luck B. My pleasure C. Well done D. Cheer up 32. — Could you help me prepare a speech about friendship? — ________. Let's do it together. A. Never mind B. No way C. No problem D. Not at all 33. — I'm sorry I forgot to return your notes. — ________. I know you were busy. A. Never mind B. Well done C. Take care D. Good idea 34. — What kind of people would you like to make friends with? — ________. A. The library B. Kind people C. Two years D. By bike 35. — Shall we visit our classmate in hospital after school? — ________. He needs our support. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Don't mention it D. My pleasure 36. — Thank you for offering me your time and help. — ________. A. No kidding B. All right C. My pleasure D. Too bad 37. — Don't be too proud in front of your friends. — ________. I'll remember that. A. Forget it B. I see C. Sounds cool D. No kidding 38. — How long have you been close friends? — ________. A. Very helpful B. In dorm C. Quite near D. Two years 39. — I want to quit the group project. It's too hard. — ________. Friends can finish it together. A. Good job B. Not at all C. Calm down D. Nice work 40. — Doctor, I feel weak and stressed these days. — ________. You'd better rest more. A. Well done B. Help yourself C. Best wishes D. Don't worry Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 In a quiet village in Yunnan, an American teacher named John first met villager Zhang Hua in 2016. Zhang invited John and his students to drink tea in his farmhouse. They talked about village life, traditional houses and local culture with honesty and patience. John was deeply interested in the wooden house and asked many careful questions. Zhang answered slowly and shared family stories about how the house was built. Later, John returned with a team. With the help of local workers, they carefully recorded Zhang's old house. Then the house was moved piece by piece and rebuilt in the United States as a classroom for cultural learning. Students there can see the house, learn about Chinese village life, and respect cultural differences. Years later, John came back to the village with more students. The two friends met again in Zhang's new courtyard and shared old stories over tea. Zhang said life is much better now, and their friendship still stands. Their story shows that true friends can respect differences, offer time, and keep mutual support across long distances. 41. Where did John first meet Zhang Hua? A. In a company in Shanghai. B. In a hospital in Shandong. C. In a village in Yunnan. D. In a community in Urumqi. 42. What did Zhang Hua invite John to do at first? A. To take an exam together. B. To drink tea in his farmhouse. C. To drive a bus in the city. D. To work in a factory. 43. The underlined word "mutual" is closest in meaning to ________. A. sudden B. silent C. one-way D. shared by each other 44. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. They shared old stories in the new courtyard. B. The old house was rebuilt in the United States. C. John never returned to the village. D. Local workers helped record the house. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friendship needs trust, time and support. B. Cultural learning must stay online only. C. Tea is more important than friends. D. Villages should stop receiving visitors. Passage 2 True friendship is more than smiling together on happy days. It is a relationship built on honesty, patience and mutual support. Without these qualities, people may stay together for a short time, but they cannot depend on each other when life becomes hard. Many students think friendship means only fun talks, yet real friends also help us face stress and lonely moments. First, true friends tell the truth even when it is not easy. Honest words may hurt for a moment, but they help us grow. Second, friends need patience. Everyone makes mistakes, so we should listen carefully and respect differences. Third, friends should stand by each other. When one person feels stressed or lonely, the other offers time and care. A warm message or a quiet walk after class can make difficult days warmer. In short, friendship needs care, just like a garden. If we keep honesty, patience and mutual support, our friendships will become stronger and warmer. Then we will see that walking with a true friend is better than walking alone. 46. What is the writer's main idea about true friendship? A. It depends on money and gifts. B. It needs honesty, patience and mutual support. C. It should avoid all difficult talks. D. It only means smiling on happy days. 47. According to the passage, honest words ________. A. are useless in difficult times B. may hurt for a moment but help us grow C. always destroy friendship D. should never be told to friends 48. The underlined phrase "stand by each other" is closest in meaning to ________. A. support each other B. leave each other alone C. compete for prizes D. argue with each other 49. Which quality is NOT mentioned as necessary for true friendship? A. Patience. B. Mutual support. C. Being rich. D. Honesty. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue that true friendship needs care and key qualities. B. To tell a funny story about a garden. C. To explain how to grow flowers at school. D. To advertise a letter-writing club. Ⅴ. 完形填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During a difficult month in a big city, many people needed help to reach the railway station. Ren Hao, a young courier (快递员), decided ____51____ free rides after work. At first he helped only one stranger, ____52____ soon more couriers joined him. They made a WeChat group and took turns ____53____ people in need. Some passengers offered food and water to thank them. Ren Hao said, "We come from different places, so we should support ____54____ other." Their friendship ____55____ honesty, patience and mutual care. When Ren Hao felt tired, his friends stood ____56____ him and shared the work. He believes ____57____ small acts can make difficult days warmer. Now he tries to be kind and ____58____ wherever he goes. He never talks behind others' ____59____, and he learns to respect differences. For him, walking with friends is better ____60____ walking alone. 51. A. to offer B. offers C. offer D. offering 52. A. or B. but C. because D. if 53. A. helping B. helped C. to helping D. help 54. A. each B. every C. one D. another 55. A. required B. requiring C. require D. requires 56. A. into B. for C. by D. over 57. A. who B. that C. which D. what 58. A. helpless B. helping C. help D. helpful 59. A. back B. backpack C. backs D. background 60. A. to B. than C. as D. then Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 把下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 没有相互支持就没有真正的友谊。 ______________________________________________________________ 72. 我不确定他是否能按时完成任务。 ______________________________________________________________ 73. 不要在别人背后议论，那会让人远离你。 ______________________________________________________________ 74. 她完全康复了是一件好事。 ______________________________________________________________ 75. 与朋友在黑暗中行走胜过独自在光明中行走。 ______________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $