Unit 9 Ideal Jobs（B 卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 9 Ideal Jobs B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 会计 A. artist　 B. accountant　 C. athlete　 D. architect 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。accountant 意为“会计”，符合题干。其余选项：artist（艺术家）、athlete（运动员）、architect（建筑师）。故选 B。 12. 工匠精神、技艺 A. friendship　 B. membership　 C. leadership　 D. craftsmanship 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。craftsmanship 意为“工匠精神；技艺”，符合题干。其余选项：friendship（友谊）、membership（会员身份）、leadership（领导力）。故选 D。 13. 雇主 A. examiner　 B. engineer　 C. employer　 D. editor 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。employer 意为“雇主”，符合题干。其余选项：examiner（考官）、engineer（工程师）、editor（编辑）。故选 C。 14. 雇员 A. employee　 B. employer　 C. customer　 D. tourist 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。employee 意为“雇员”，符合题干。其余选项：employer（雇主）、customer（顾客）、tourist（游客）。故选 A。 15. 培训 A. painting　 B. singing　 C. dancing　 D. training 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。training 意为“培训”，符合题干。其余选项：painting（绘画）、singing（唱歌）、dancing（跳舞）。故选 D。 16. 面试 A. invention　 B. invitation　 C. interview　 D. information 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。interview 意为“面试”，符合题干。其余选项：invention（发明）、invitation（邀请）、information（信息）。故选 C。 17. 毕业生 A. grade　 B. graduate　 C. guard　 D. guest 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。graduate 意为“毕业生”，符合题干。其余选项：grade（年级）、guard（卫兵）、guest（客人）。故选 B。 18. 能力 A. ability　 B. activity　 C. accident　 D. advantage 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。ability 意为“能力”，符合题干。其余选项：activity（活动）、accident（事故）、advantage（优势）。故选 A。 19. 经验 A. experiment　 B. example　 C. expert　 D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。experience 意为“经验”，符合题干。其余选项：experiment（实验）、example（例子）、expert（专家）。故选 D。 20. 专业 A. manner　 B. market　 C. major　 D. message 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。major 意为“专业”，符合题干。其余选项：manner（方式）、market（市场）、message（信息）。故选 C。 Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. He asked me ____ I could help him. A. that　 B. what　 C. whether　 D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（一般疑问句用 whether/if 连接）。句意：他问我是否能帮助他。直接引语 Can you help me? 为一般疑问句，变间接引语时用 whether 引导，故选 C。A that 引导陈述句；B what 指事物；D when 指时间。 22. She asked me what I ____ doing. A. am　 B. was　 C. is　 D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（现在进行时变过去进行时）。句意：她问我正在做什么。直接引语 What are you doing? 变间接引语时，am doing 变为 was doing，故选 B。A 时态未后移；C 与主语 I 不一致；D 时态与语序均不符。 23. The doctor advised me ____ more water. A. to drink　 B. drinking　 C. drink　 D. drank 【答案】A 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（祈使句用 advise sb. to do）。句意：医生建议我多喝水。直接引语 Drink more water. 为祈使句，变间接引语时用 advise sb. to do sth. 结构，故选 A。B 动名词，C 动词原形，D 过去式。 24. He asked me whether I ____ to the museum the day before. A. have been　 B. had been　 C. was being　 D. am 【答案】B 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（现在完成时变过去完成时）。句意：他问我前一天是否去过博物馆。直接引语 Have you been to the museum? 变间接引语时，现在完成时后移为过去完成时 had been，yesterday 变为 the day before，故选 B。A 时态未后移；C 过去进行时；D 一般现在时。 25. She asked me where the library ____ . A. is　 B. are　 C. was　 D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（特殊疑问句陈述语序）。句意：她问我图书馆在哪里。直接引语 Where is the library? 变间接引语时从句用陈述语序 the library was，故选 C。A is 时态未后移；B are 与主语不一致；D were 与单数主语不一致。 26. Mother told me ____ late for school. A. to be　 B. not to be　 C. being　 D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（否定祈使句用 not to do）。句意：妈妈告诉我上学不要迟到。直接引语 Don't be late for school. 为否定祈使句，变间接引语时用 tell sb. not to do sth.，故选 B。A 与否定含义不符；C 动名词；D 动词原形。 27. The teacher asked me ____ I had finished the report. A. whether　 B. what　 C. who　 D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（一般疑问句用 whether 连接）。句意：老师问我是否完成了报告。直接引语 Have you finished the report? 为一般疑问句，变间接引语时用 whether 引导，故选 A。B what 指事物，C who 指人，D where 指地点。 28. He asked me what I was doing ____ . A. now　 B. today　 C. tomorrow　 D. then 【答案】D 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（时间状语 now 变 then）。句意：他问我那时在做什么。直接引语 What are you doing now? 变间接引语时，now 变为 then，故选 D。A now、B today、C tomorrow 均为直接引语中的时间状语，需后移为 then、that day、the next day。 29. She asked me how long I ____ in Beijing. A. live　 B. lived　 C. had lived　 D. have lived 【答案】C 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（现在完成时变过去完成时）。句意：她问我在北京住了多久。直接引语 How long have you lived in Beijing? 变间接引语时，现在完成时后移为过去完成时 had lived，故选 C。A 一般现在时，B 一般过去时，D 现在完成时。 30. He asked me if I knew when the train ____ . A. leaves　 B. left　 C. will leave　 D. has left 【答案】D 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（一般现在时变一般过去时）。句意：他问我是否知道火车什么时候离开。直接引语 When does the train leave? 变间接引语时，一般现在时后移为一般过去时 left，故选 D。A 时态未后移；C 一般将来时；D 现在完成时。 Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — What's your major at school? 　　— ____. A. He is my best friend now.　 B. The bus is coming very soon. C. My major is nursing.　 D. We are having an English class. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问专业）。句意：——你在学校的专业是什么？——我的专业是护理学。A 意为“他现在是我最好的朋友”；B 意为“公交车很快就来了”；C 意为“我的专业是护理学”；D 意为“我们正在上英语课”。故选 C。 32. — I have a part-time job in a clothing store. 　　— ____. A. That sounds good.　 B. I am going to the library now. C. She is reading a book at home.　 D. They are waiting for the teacher now. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应对方陈述）。句意：——我在一家服装店做兼职。——听起来不错。A 意为“听起来不错”；B 意为“我现在要去图书馆”；C 意为“她正在家里看书”；D 意为“他们现在正在等老师”。故选 A。 33. — Why did you choose to work there? 　　— ____. A. The shop opens at ten o'clock in the morning.　 B. My brother is watching TV at home. C. We are going to visit the museum.　 D. Because I can get work experience. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问原因）。句意：——你为什么选择在那里工作？——因为我能获得工作经验。A 意为“商店早上十点开门”；B 意为“我哥哥正在家里看电视”；C 意为“我们要去参观博物馆”；D 意为“因为我能获得工作经验”。故选 D。 34. — Do you enjoy working with people? 　　— ____. A. No, he is doing his homework now.　 B. Yes, I really enjoy it. C. Yes, she sings very well at school.　 D. No, they are playing football on the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问喜好）。句意：——你喜欢与人共事吗？——是的，我真的很喜欢。A 意为“不，他现在正在做作业”；B 意为“是的，我真的很喜欢”；C 意为“是的，她在学校唱得很好”；D 意为“不，他们正在操场踢足球”。故选 B。 35. — What are you going to do after graduation? 　　— ____. A. I plan to find a job near my home.　 B. He is studying in a vocational school this year. C. She is working in a big hospital in the city.　 D. We are going to have a meeting this afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问毕业计划）。句意：——毕业后你打算做什么？——我计划在家附近找一份工作。A 意为“我计划在家附近找一份工作”；B 意为“他今年在职业学校读书”；C 意为“她在城里一家大医院工作”；D 意为“我们今天下午要开会”。故选 A。 36. — What does a tour guide do? 　　— ____. A. The teacher is explaining the text now.　 B. My mother is cooking fish for dinner now. C. The students are listening to the music.　 D. He leads tourists to travel around. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问职业职责）。句意：——导游做什么工作？——他带领游客四处游览。A 意为“老师现在正在讲解课文”；B 意为“我妈妈现在正在做鱼当晚饭”；C 意为“学生们正在听音乐”；D 意为“他带领游客四处游览”。故选 D。 37. — How is your part-time job going? 　　— ____. A. The train leaves at six o'clock in the morning.　 B. It's going well and the pay is not bad. C. She is reading a new novel in the library.　 D. We are cleaning the windows of our classroom together. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问近况）。句意：——你的兼职做得怎么样？——进展顺利，工资也不错。A 意为“火车早上六点开”；B 意为“进展顺利，工资也不错”；C 意为“她正在图书馆读一本新小说”；D 意为“我们正在一起擦教室的窗户”。故选 B。 38. — I consider getting work experience very important. 　　— ____. A. I am very hungry after the long walk.　 B. He is my best friend at school. C. You're quite right.　 D. We are going to the park tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应对方观点）。句意：——我认为积累工作经验非常重要。——你说得对。A 意为“走了很长的路后我很饿”；B 意为“他是我学校里最好的朋友”；C 意为“你说得对”；D 意为“我们明天要去公园”。故选 C。 39. — What do you think of craftsmanship? 　　— ____. A. The film is very interesting to watch this evening.　 B. He is practising the violin in his room now. C. She is writing a letter to her best friend now.　 D. It means doing a job with care and patience. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问观点）。句意：——你如何看待工匠精神？——它意味着带着细心和耐心做好一份工作。A 意为“今晚这部电影看起来很有趣”；B 意为“他现在正在房间练小提琴”；C 意为“她现在正在给最好的朋友写信”；D 意为“它意味着带着细心和耐心做好一份工作”。故选 D。 40. — See you later. 　　— ____. A. I am going to the market now.　 B. She is my new classmate this term. C. See you.　 D. They are having a meeting upstairs now. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应道别）。句意：——回头见。——再见。A 意为“我现在要去市场”；B 意为“她是我这学期的新同学”；C 意为“再见”；D 意为“他们现在正在楼上开会”。故选 C。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A New Jobs in Today's China New digital technologies are creating many new jobs in China. These jobs help the economy grow and give young people more career choices. Recently, human resources authorities added new professions to the official list. They include drone swarm flight planners and electronic circuit designers. They also added new job types such as AI systems testing and intelligent warehouse work. Most of these new jobs are linked to three big fields: the digital economy, green energy and intelligent manufacturing. Experts say over 70 percent of the new jobs serve these fields. For example, as the low-altitude economy grows, more drone-related jobs are needed. About 350 vocational colleges now offer drone application technology programs. China also needs many AI workers. Studies say the country may need six million AI professionals by 2030. To close the gap, more than 500 universities have started AI programs. Vocational schools are training students with hands-on skills for these hot jobs. New jobs are not only names on a list. They show how the job market is changing. Young people who learn new skills can find clearer paths to ideal careers. 41.According to the passage, what is creating many new jobs in China? A. Farm work in small villages.　 B. New digital technologies. C. Longer summer school holidays.　 D. Fewer university students. 42.Which of the following is mentioned as a new profession? A. A farm worker in the village.　 B. A bus ticket seller in the city. C. A primary school art teacher.　 D. An electronic circuit designer. 43.Over 70 percent of the new jobs serve _______. A. farming, fishing and cooking only　 B. digital, green and manufacturing fields C. sports, music and painting shows only　 D. travel, hotels and shopping malls only 44.The underlined word "hot" in the passage means _______. A. high in temperature　 B. very popular C. hard to understand　 D. old and boring 45.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a funny story about one drone show.　 B. To explain new jobs and career chances. C. To teach students how to drive a car.　 D. To sell tickets for a big campus job fair. 【答案】41—45 B D B B B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍数字技术催生的新职业：官方新增无人机集群飞行规划师、电子电路设计师等岗位，多数服务于数字经济、绿色能源与智能制造；并以职校无人机专业、高校人工智能专业等说明如何培养人才、帮助青年走向理想职业。 【详解】 41.考点：细节理解题。问什么正在创造许多新工作。由第一段 "New digital technologies are creating many new jobs" 可知是新数字技术，故选 B。A 乡村农活；C 更长暑假；D 更少的大学生，均非文中原因。 42.考点：细节理解题。问下列哪项被提及为新职业。由第二段 "electronic circuit designers" 可知电子电路设计师是新增职业，故选 D。A 乡村农民；B 城市售票员；C 小学美术教师，文中均未作为新职业列出。 43.考点：细节理解题。问超过 70% 的新工作服务于哪些领域。由第三段 "digital economy, green energy and intelligent manufacturing" 及 "over 70 percent of the new jobs serve these fields" 可知服务于数字、绿色与智能制造领域，故选 B。A 仅农渔烹饪；C 仅体音美；D 仅旅游酒店购物，均不符。 44.考点：词义猜测题。由 "these hot jobs" 及前文介绍新职业、职校培训可知，hot 此处意为"热门的；受欢迎的"，与 very popular 相近，故选 B。A 温度高；C 难理解；D 陈旧无聊，均不符合语境。 45.考点：主旨大意题（写作目的）。全文介绍新职业出现的原因、主要领域及人才培养，目的是说明新工作与职业机会，故选 B。A 讲无人机表演趣事；C 教开车；D 推销招聘会门票，均非全文目的。 Passage B Ye Linwei is not a pilot, but he has helped make plane parts for the country. At 40, he leads a team at a factory in Deyang, Sichuan. They run the world's largest 80,000-ton metal press. The machine stands 42 meters tall and weighs 22,000 tons, about as tall as a 15-story building. In 2006, Ye changed from civil engineering to metal work at a university in Sichuan. When the press was ready in 2012, he was chosen for its first working team. He learned how to run the machine one year early, and used it to shape large metal parts carefully. His careful work has been very important in making parts for the C919 passenger plane. Ye's team has finished more than 130 key metal parts after more than 2,500 days of work. The team has made nearly 40,000 high-quality metal parts in total. Ye believes true skill means doing every task with care and attention. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ye Linwei is a pilot. B. The press was built to make car parts. C. Ye helped make parts for the C919. D. Ye gave up after many problems. 47. How tall is the metal press? A. 22 meters. B. 42 meters. C. 15 meters. D. 80 meters. 48. In which year did Ye join the press's first working team? A. 2006. B. 2020. C. 2026. D. 2012. 49. The underlined word "careful" in the passage means . A. with care B. careless and quick C. simple and easy D. weak and slow 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build an 80,000-ton Press B. A Skilled Worker and His Huge Machine C. The Story of the C919 D. Working in a Factory 【答案】46—50 C B D A B 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要介绍大国工匠叶林伟与 8 万吨模锻压机的故事：他转学金属加工、提前一年学会操作，带领团队为 C919 等飞机完成关键零件，强调细心与精益求精。 【详解】 46.考点：细节理解（正误判断）。由第七段 "His careful work has been very important in making parts for the C919 passenger plane" 可知叶林伟帮助制造了 C919 零件，C 正确，故选 C。A 与第一段 "Ye Linwei is not a pilot" 矛盾；B 与第七至八段制造飞机零件不符；D 与第六段 "one year early" 不符。 47.考点：细节理解。题干问“压机有多高”，由第三段 "The machine stands 42 meters tall" 可知是 42 米，故选 B。A 22,000 是机器重量相关数字；C 15 是楼层比喻；D 80,000 是吨位数字。 48.考点：细节理解。题干问“叶林伟哪一年加入压机首批工作团队”，由第五段 "When the press was ready in 2012, he was chosen for its first working team" 可知是 2012 年，故选 D。A 2006 是他转学金属加工的年份；B/C 在原文未出现。 49.考点：词义猜测。画线词为 careful 的含义。由第七段 "His careful work has been very important..." 可知一丝不苟的工作对制造 C919 零件很重要，careful 意为“细心的、认真的”，与 with care 最接近，故选 A。B 粗心且很快，C 简单容易，D 软弱缓慢。 50.考点：主旨大意（最佳标题）。全文讲述叶林伟与巨型压机的故事：第一至三段介绍压机规模，第四至六段写转行与提前学会操作，第七至十段写为 C919 等完成关键零件，末段点出精益求精。A Skilled Worker and His Huge Machine（一位技术工人和他的巨型机器）最能概括主旨，故选 B。A/C/D 偏题。 Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Shao Rupeng loved watching carpenters work when he was a boy. In 2018, he ____51____ to study at a vocational school in Shanghai. At first, woodworking seemed ____52____, but he practiced cutting and carving every day. He joined the school's woodworking ____53____. The training was long and tiring, yet he kept going. After six months of hard training, he was ____54____ for the school skills team. The team trained from morning till night and never ____55____. In 2022, Shao won a ____56____ medal in joinery at the WorldSkills Competition. Holding the medal, he felt proud of his skills. Later, he became a ____57____ at the college. Teaching was not ____58____ for him. He had to explain every step with care. "Craftsmanship means creating with your ____59____," Shao says. "If you only dream and never act, you will ____60____ nothing." 51. A. refused　 B. forgot　 C. decided　 D. hated 52. A. easy　 B. hard　 C. funny　 D. boring 53. A. club　 B. kitchen　 C. hospital　 D. bank 54. A. stopped　 B. punished　 C. chosen　 D. forgotten 55. A. gave up　 B. got up　 C. grew up　 D. woke up 56. A. gold　 B. paper　 C. plastic　 D. wooden 57. A. driver　 B. teacher　 C. singer　 D. farmer 58. A. useful　 B. helpful　 C. careful　 D. easy 59. A. eyes　 B. ears　 C. hands　 D. feet 60. A. waste　 B. achieve　 C. forget　 D. hide 【答案】51—60 C B A C A A B D C B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 Shao Rupeng 从小喜欢看木匠做活，后进入上海一所职业学校学习木工，苦练后入选技能队，2022 年获世界技能大赛木工金牌，毕业后留校当老师，用双手创造、用行动实现梦想。 【详解】 51. 考点：动词辨析。句意：2018 年，他决定进入上海一所职业学校学习。decided to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，故选 C。refused 拒绝，forgot 忘记，hated 讨厌。 52. 考点：形容词辨析。句意：起初，木工看起来很难。hard 意为“困难的”，与后文每天练习相呼应，故选 B。easy 容易的，funny 有趣的，boring 无聊的。 53. 考点：名词辨析。句意：他加入了学校的木工社团。club 意为“社团、俱乐部”，woodworking club 意为“木工社团”，故选 A。kitchen 厨房，hospital 医院，bank 银行。 54. 考点：动词辨析。句意：经过六个月艰苦训练后，他被选入学校技能队。chosen 意为“被选中”，was chosen for 意为“被选入”，故选 C。stopped 停止，punished 惩罚，forgotten 遗忘。 55. 考点：动词短语辨析。句意：队员们从早练到晚，从不放弃。gave up 意为“放弃”，never gave up 意为“从不放弃”，故选 A。got up 起床，grew up 长大，woke up 醒来。 56. 考点：名词辨析。句意：2022 年，邵如意在世界技能大赛木工项目中获得金牌。gold 意为“金的；金牌的”，a gold medal 意为“一枚金牌”，故选 A。paper 纸，plastic 塑料，wooden 木制的。 57. 考点：名词辨析。句意：后来他成为该学院的一名教师。teacher 意为“教师”，与后文教学相呼应，故选 B。driver 司机，singer 歌手，farmer 农民。 58. 考点：形容词辨析。句意：对他来说，教学并不容易。easy 意为“容易的”，not easy 意为“不容易”，与后文须仔细讲解每一步相符，故选 D。useful 有用的，helpful 有帮助的，careful 细心的。 59. 考点：名词辨析。句意：工匠精神意味着用双手去创造。hands 意为“手”，with your hands 意为“用双手”，故选 C。eyes 眼睛，ears 耳朵，feet 脚。 60. 考点：动词辨析。句意：如果只做梦而不行动，你将一事无成。achieve 意为“取得；实现”，achieve nothing 意为“一事无成”，故选 B。waste 浪费，forget 忘记，hide 隐藏。 Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 警察问那个人是否知道这个地方。 【答案】The policeman asked the guy whether he knew the place. 【详解】考点：间接引语（一般疑问句用 whether 连接）+ 固定搭配 ask sb. whether。关键词："问"→asked；"那个人"→the guy；"是否"→whether；"这个地方"→the place。结构：ask sb. + whether + 宾语从句。 72. 妈妈让汤姆第二天早起。 【答案】Mother told Tom to get up earlier the next day. 【详解】考点：间接引语（祈使句用 tell sb. to do、tomorrow 变 the next day）+ 固定搭配 get up。关键词："让"→told；"早起"→get up earlier；"第二天"→the next day。结构：tell sb. to do sth.。 73. 她问我正在做什么。 【答案】She asked me what I was doing. 【详解】考点：间接引语（特殊疑问句 what 连接+进行时后移）+ 固定搭配 ask sb. what。关键词："问"→asked；"正在做什么"→what I was doing。结构：ask sb. + what + 陈述语序从句。 74. 老师问我是否已经完成了作业。 【答案】The teacher asked me whether I had finished my homework. 【详解】考点：间接引语（whether 连接、完成时后移）+ 固定搭配 finish one's homework。关键词："是否"→whether；"完成"→had finished（have finished 后移）。结构：ask sb. + whether + 宾语从句。 75. 他问我火车什么时候离开。 【答案】He asked me when the train left. 【详解】考点：间接引语（特殊疑问句 when 连接+陈述语序）+ 固定搭配 ask sb. when。关键词："什么时候"→when；"离开"→left。结构：ask sb. + when + 陈述语序从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 9 Ideal Jobs B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 会计 A. artist　 B. accountant　 C. athlete　 D. architect 12. 工匠精神、技艺 A. friendship　 B. membership　 C. leadership　 D. craftsmanship 13. 雇主 A. examiner　 B. engineer　 C. employer　 D. editor 14. 雇员 A. employee　 B. employer　 C. customer　 D. tourist 15. 培训 A. painting　 B. singing　 C. dancing　 D. training 16. 面试 A. invention　 B. invitation　 C. interview　 D. information 17. 毕业生 A. grade　 B. graduate　 C. guard　 D. guest 18. 能力 A. ability　 B. activity　 C. accident　 D. advantage 19. 经验 A. experiment　 B. example　 C. expert　 D. experience 20. 专业 A. manner　 B. market　 C. major　 D. message Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. He asked me ____ I could help him. A. that　 B. what　 C. whether　 D. when 22. She asked me what I ____ doing. A. am　 B. was　 C. is　 D. are 23. The doctor advised me ____ more water. A. to drink　 B. drinking　 C. drink　 D. drank 24. He asked me whether I ____ to the museum the day before. A. have been　 B. had been　 C. was being　 D. am 25. She asked me where the library ____ . A. is　 B. are　 C. was　 D. were 26. Mother told me ____ late for school. A. to be　 B. not to be　 C. being　 D. be 27. The teacher asked me ____ I had finished the report. A. whether　 B. what　 C. who　 D. where 28. He asked me what I was doing ____ . A. now　 B. today　 C. tomorrow　 D. then 29. She asked me how long I ____ in Beijing. A. live　 B. lived　 C. had lived　 D. have lived 30. He asked me if I knew when the train ____ . A. leaves　 B. left　 C. will leave　 D. has left Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — What's your major at school? 　　— ____. A. He is my best friend now.　 B. The bus is coming very soon. C. My major is nursing.　 D. We are having an English class. 32. — I have a part-time job in a clothing store. 　　— ____. A. That sounds good.　 B. I am going to the library now. C. She is reading a book at home.　 D. They are waiting for the teacher now. 33. — Why did you choose to work there? 　　— ____. A. The shop opens at ten o'clock in the morning.　 B. My brother is watching TV at home. C. We are going to visit the museum.　 D. Because I can get work experience. 34. — Do you enjoy working with people? 　　— ____. A. No, he is doing his homework now.　 B. Yes, I really enjoy it. C. Yes, she sings very well at school.　 D. No, they are playing football on the playground. 35. — What are you going to do after graduation? 　　— ____. A. I plan to find a job near my home.　 B. He is studying in a vocational school this year. C. She is working in a big hospital in the city.　 D. We are going to have a meeting this afternoon. 36. — What does a tour guide do? 　　— ____. A. The teacher is explaining the text now.　 B. My mother is cooking fish for dinner now. C. The students are listening to the music.　 D. He leads tourists to travel around. 37. — How is your part-time job going? 　　— ____. A. The train leaves at six o'clock in the morning.　 B. It's going well and the pay is not bad. C. She is reading a new novel in the library.　 D. We are cleaning the windows of our classroom together. 38. — I consider getting work experience very important. 　　— ____. A. I am very hungry after the long walk.　 B. He is my best friend at school. C. You're quite right.　 D. We are going to the park tomorrow. 39. — What do you think of craftsmanship? 　　— ____. A. The film is very interesting to watch this evening.　 B. He is practising the violin in his room now. C. She is writing a letter to her best friend now.　 D. It means doing a job with care and patience. 40. — See you later. 　　— ____. A. I am going to the market now.　 B. She is my new classmate this term. C. See you.　 D. They are having a meeting upstairs now. Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A New Jobs in Today's China New digital technologies are creating many new jobs in China. These jobs help the economy grow and give young people more career choices. Recently, human resources authorities added new professions to the official list. They include drone swarm flight planners and electronic circuit designers. They also added new job types such as AI systems testing and intelligent warehouse work. Most of these new jobs are linked to three big fields: the digital economy, green energy and intelligent manufacturing. Experts say over 70 percent of the new jobs serve these fields. For example, as the low-altitude economy grows, more drone-related jobs are needed. About 350 vocational colleges now offer drone application technology programs. China also needs many AI workers. Studies say the country may need six million AI professionals by 2030. To close the gap, more than 500 universities have started AI programs. Vocational schools are training students with hands-on skills for these hot jobs. New jobs are not only names on a list. They show how the job market is changing. Young people who learn new skills can find clearer paths to ideal careers. 41.According to the passage, what is creating many new jobs in China? A. Farm work in small villages.　 B. New digital technologies. C. Longer summer school holidays.　 D. Fewer university students. 42.Which of the following is mentioned as a new profession? A. A farm worker in the village.　 B. A bus ticket seller in the city. C. A primary school art teacher.　 D. An electronic circuit designer. 43.Over 70 percent of the new jobs serve _______. A. farming, fishing and cooking only　 B. digital, green and manufacturing fields C. sports, music and painting shows only　 D. travel, hotels and shopping malls only 44.The underlined word "hot" in the passage means _______. A. high in temperature　 B. very popular C. hard to understand　 D. old and boring 45.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a funny story about one drone show.　 B. To explain new jobs and career chances. C. To teach students how to drive a car.　 D. To sell tickets for a big campus job fair. Passage B Ye Linwei is not a pilot, but he has helped make plane parts for the country. At 40, he leads a team at a factory in Deyang, Sichuan. They run the world's largest 80,000-ton metal press. The machine stands 42 meters tall and weighs 22,000 tons, about as tall as a 15-story building. In 2006, Ye changed from civil engineering to metal work at a university in Sichuan. When the press was ready in 2012, he was chosen for its first working team. He learned how to run the machine one year early, and used it to shape large metal parts carefully. His careful work has been very important in making parts for the C919 passenger plane. Ye's team has finished more than 130 key metal parts after more than 2,500 days of work. The team has made nearly 40,000 high-quality metal parts in total. Ye believes true skill means doing every task with care and attention. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ye Linwei is a pilot. B. The press was built to make car parts. C. Ye helped make parts for the C919. D. Ye gave up after many problems. 47. How tall is the metal press? A. 22 meters. B. 42 meters. C. 15 meters. D. 80 meters. 48. In which year did Ye join the press's first working team? A. 2006. B. 2020. C. 2026. D. 2012. 49. The underlined word "careful" in the passage means . A. with care B. careless and quick C. simple and easy D. weak and slow 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build an 80,000-ton Press B. A Skilled Worker and His Huge Machine C. The Story of the C919 D. Working in a Factory Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Shao Rupeng loved watching carpenters work when he was a boy. In 2018, he ____51____ to study at a vocational school in Shanghai. At first, woodworking seemed ____52____, but he practiced cutting and carving every day. He joined the school's woodworking ____53____. The training was long and tiring, yet he kept going. After six months of hard training, he was ____54____ for the school skills team. The team trained from morning till night and never ____55____. In 2022, Shao won a ____56____ medal in joinery at the WorldSkills Competition. Holding the medal, he felt proud of his skills. Later, he became a ____57____ at the college. Teaching was not ____58____ for him. He had to explain every step with care. "Craftsmanship means creating with your ____59____," Shao says. "If you only dream and never act, you will ____60____ nothing." 51. A. refused　 B. forgot　 C. decided　 D. hated 52. A. easy　 B. hard　 C. funny　 D. boring 53. A. club　 B. kitchen　 C. hospital　 D. bank 54. A. stopped　 B. punished　 C. chosen　 D. forgotten 55. A. gave up　 B. got up　 C. grew up　 D. woke up 56. A. gold　 B. paper　 C. plastic　 D. wooden 57. A. driver　 B. teacher　 C. singer　 D. farmer 58. A. useful　 B. helpful　 C. careful　 D. easy 59. A. eyes　 B. ears　 C. hands　 D. feet 60. A. waste　 B. achieve　 C. forget　 D. hide Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 警察问那个人是否知道这个地方。 72. 妈妈让汤姆第二天早起。 73. 她问我正在做什么。 74. 老师问我是否已经完成了作业。 75. 他问我火车什么时候离开。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $