Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（B 卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 World Cultural Spots的B卷·能力提升卷，60分钟/100分，紧扣单元核心考点，以文化传承与跨文化交流为情境，适配单元复习，助力提升语言应用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题/10分|文化景点核心词汇（如dynasty, heritage）|中文词义匹配，强化基础积累| |选择填空|10题/20分|宾语从句时态与连接词|语境化语法应用，提升语言准确性| |补充对话|10题/20分|文化景点交流场景（如参观建议、历史询问）|真实交际情境，培养语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|良渚博物馆志愿者招募、埃及博物馆参观记|跨文化素材，增强文化意识与信息获取能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|敦煌莫高窟数字化保护|科技与文化融合，提升思维品质| |汉译英|5题/20分|文化景点描述句（如兵马俑、莫高窟）|综合语言输出，强化翻译与表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 朝代 A. diary　 B. dynasty　 C. dictionary　 D. delivery 12. 象征 A. subject　 B. system　 C. sample　 D. symbol 13. 坐落于 A. listen　 B. lift　 C. locate　 D. lock 14. 埃及 A. England　 B. India　 C. Italy　 D. Egypt 15. 尼罗河 A. the Yellow River　 B. the Yangtze River　 C. the Amazon River　 D. the Nile River 16. 遗产 A. holiday　 B. host　 C. heritage　 D. husband 17. 古代的 A. active　 B. afraid　 C. ancient　 D. alone 18. 珍宝、财富 A. treasure　 B. travel　 C. trouble　 D. traffic 19. 博物馆 A. music　 B. museum　 C. magic　 D. matter 20. 文明 A. civilisation　 B. classroom　 C. computer　 D. character Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. She said that she ____ a student then. A. is　 B. are　 C. was　 D. am 22. He said that he ____ English every day. A. studies　 B. studied　 C. is studying　 D. has studied 23. My mother told me that I ____ be more careful next time. A. should　 B. must　 C. can　 D. may 24. He said that he would visit his grandmother ____ . A. today　 B. the next day　 C. yesterday　 D. now 25. She said that she ____ her homework then. A. does　 B. did　 C. was doing　 D. is doing 26. He ____ me that he liked music. A. said　 B. told　 C. spoke　 D. asked 27. They said that they ____ a good time at the party. A. had　 B. have　 C. has　 D. will have 28. He says that he ____ the Great Wall next week. A. visits　 B. visited　 C. has visited　 D. will visit 29. She said that she ____ me the next day. A. calls　 B. called　 C. would call　 D. will call 30. The guide said that the museum ____ open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. A. was　 B. were　 C. are　 D. is Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Let's visit the Palace Museum this weekend, shall we? 　　— ____. A. That's a great idea.　 B. He is a good student. C. It is raining outside.　 D. I like eating apples. 32. — How did you like the Terracotta Army? 　　— ____. A. He is my neighbor.　 B. The bus is coming. C. It is truly amazing!　 D. We are having dinner. 33. — Where is the Grand Egyptian Museum? 　　— ____. A. It is located in Giza, near Cairo.　 B. The weather is really fine today for a picnic. C. She is reading an interesting book in the library.　 D. We usually go to school by bus every day. 34. — Do you know the history of the Silk Road? 　　— ____. A. He is playing football with his friends now.　 B. My teacher told me a lot about it. C. The cat is sleeping quietly in the warm sunshine.　 D. I had a big breakfast this morning at home. 35. — The statue reminds me of the Mother River Statue in Lanzhou. 　　— ____. A. The train is late again this morning, I am afraid.　 B. I am very tired after the long walk. C. He is a famous doctor in the big hospital.　 D. Because the Yellow River is our mother river. 36. — Let's take a photo in front of the museum. 　　— ____. A. I can swim very well in the river.　 B. Good idea, the scenery is beautiful. C. She sings well and often wins prizes.　 D. He runs fast and wins many games. 37. — What does the guide say about the Mogao Caves? 　　— ____. A. The shop closes at ten o'clock in the evening.　 B. My father is cooking dinner in the kitchen now. C. We are cleaning the classroom together with the teacher.　 D. He says they are a world cultural treasure. 38. — I can't wait to see the golden mask of Tutankhamun. 　　— ____. A. I am very hungry now and want some food.　 B. He is sleeping in his own room now. C. Neither can I, it is very famous.　 D. It is very hot today in the afternoon. 39. — When shall we set off for the museum tomorrow? 　　— ____. A. I like music and often listen to it.　 B. He is my best friend at school. C. She is very happy with the good news.　 D. What about nine o'clock in the morning? 40. — Thank you for showing me around the museum. 　　— ____. A. I am a teacher.　 B. You're welcome. C. He is tall.　 D. We are busy. Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Volunteers Wanted The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou is looking for bilingual volunteers to help visitors from around the world. What you will do: • Greet visitors and share stories of the 5,000-year-old Liangzhu civilization • Guide overseas visitors through ancient objects and beautiful jade works • Introduce the wisdom of early Chinese culture What we need: • Good at both Chinese and English • Interested in history and archaeology • Friendly and patient with people • Available at least two days a week What you will get: • Free training on China's early cultures • A chance to meet visitors from different countries • A red volunteer vest and a certificate Join our team! Bring old culture to life! If interested, please email volunteer@liangzhumuseum.cn or call 0571-8888xxxx. Liangzhu Museum June 2026 41.Where is the Liangzhu Museum? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Xi'an. D. In Shanghai. 42.How often should a volunteer work each week? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 43.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Free training for volunteers. B. Payment for the work. C. A red volunteer vest. D. A certificate after service. 44.The underlined word "bilingual" in the passage means _______. A. good at one language B. good at two languages C. good at three languages D. good at many languages 45.What is the purpose of this notice? A. To introduce the history of Liangzhu. B. To ask people to visit the museum. C. To look for volunteers for the museum. D. To show photos of jade works. Passage B A Trip to the Grand Egyptian Museum Last winter holiday, Mi Jie from Beijing went on a trip to Egypt with her family. It was her first time to visit a foreign country, and she felt both excited and nervous. When they walked into the main hall of the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, Mi Jie was at once impressed by its huge statues. The stone statue of King Ramesses II dates back more than 3,200 years and still looks powerful today. "I could not believe my eyes," she said. However, what truly took her breath away was the Tutankhamun collection. The rooms of the boy king show more than 5,000 objects from his tomb. Mi Jie stood in front of the gold burial mask for a long time. The fine carvings and precious stone work shone brightly under the lights. She learned that the tomb was discovered in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter. "My very first feeling was how fresh and modern everything feels," Mi Jie told her friends after returning home. The museum fully opened to the public in November last year. It is said to be the world's largest museum about a single civilization. This trip gave Mi Jie a new understanding of ancient Egypt. She hopes to visit again someday. 46.When did Mi Jie go to Egypt? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last spring holiday. C. Last winter holiday. D. Last National Day holiday. 47.How did Mi Jie feel when she first entered the main hall? A. Bored and tired. B. Impressed and surprised. C. Worried and afraid. D. Angry and upset. 48.Who discovered Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922? A. An Egyptian scientist. B. King Ramesses II. C. Howard Carter. D. Mi Jie's tour guide. 49.The underlined phrase "took her breath away" in Paragraph 3 means _______. A. made her stop breathing B. made her feel very excited C. made her fall asleep D. made her run away 50.What can we learn from the passage? A. Mi Jie has been to Egypt many times. B. The gold burial mask is made of wood. C. Mi Jie wants to visit Egypt again. D. The museum is in Cairo city centre. Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang were carved in 366 AD. 492 of them have wall paintings, and the site ____51____ the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. Visitors can enter Cave 285 through a 3D ____52____ at the VR exhibition. The 3D model is created so ____53____ that even small details can be seen. At the same time, an AI model can ____54____ disease damage at a very small level. It catches early signs thinner than a human ____55____. The "Digital Library Cave" platform went ____56____ globally in 2025. It has published 11,090 manuscripts and 72,810 ____57____, attracting 250,000 visits. Through these efforts, the ancient art continues to ____58____ and reach people worldwide. Today, the ancient caves in Dunhuang ____59____ digital technology to protect and share their heritage. The wisdom of the past and modern technology now ____60____ to light up the future. 51. A. left　 B. missed　 C. changed　 D. joined 52. A. instruction　 B. model　 C. introduction　 D. construction 53. A. rough　 B. dark　 C. fine　 D. wide 54. A. find　 B. repair　 C. design　 D. display 55. A. hair　 B. stone　 C. finger　 D. coin 56. A. offline　 B. online　 C. outdoors　 D. upstairs 57. A. videos　 B. sounds　 C. images　 D. stories 58. A. disappear　 B. survive　 C. change　 D. weaken 59. A. use　 B. lose　 C. limit　 D. lower 60. A. forget　 B. refuse　 C. fail　 D. combine Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 王芳说她以前从未去过埃及。 72. 他告诉我长江是中国最长的河流。 73. 她说丝绸之路连接了东西方文明。 74. 他告诉我们秦始皇兵马俑是世界奇迹之一。 75. 她说她期待着有一天去敦煌看莫高窟。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 朝代 A. diary　 B. dynasty　 C. dictionary　 D. delivery 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。dynasty 意为“朝代”，符合题干。其余选项：diary（日记）、dictionary（词典）、delivery（递送）。故选 B。 12. 象征 A. subject　 B. system　 C. sample　 D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。symbol 意为“象征”，符合题干。其余选项：subject（学科）、system（系统）、sample（样品）。故选 D。 13. 坐落于 A. listen　 B. lift　 C. locate　 D. lock 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。locate 意为“坐落于；位于”，符合题干。其余选项：listen（听）、lift（举起）、lock（锁上）。故选 C。 14. 埃及 A. England　 B. India　 C. Italy　 D. Egypt 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。Egypt 意为“埃及”，符合题干。其余选项：England（英格兰）、India（印度）、Italy（意大利）。故选 D。 15. 尼罗河 A. the Yellow River　 B. the Yangtze River　 C. the Amazon River　 D. the Nile River 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。the Nile River 意为“尼罗河”，符合题干。其余选项：the Yellow River（黄河）、the Yangtze River（长江）、the Amazon River（亚马孙河）。故选 D。 16. 遗产 A. holiday　 B. host　 C. heritage　 D. husband 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。heritage 意为“遗产”，符合题干。其余选项：holiday（假日）、host（主人）、husband（丈夫）。故选 C。 17. 古代的 A. active　 B. afraid　 C. ancient　 D. alone 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。ancient 意为“古代的”，符合题干。其余选项：active（积极的）、afraid（害怕的）、alone（独自的）。故选 C。 18. 珍宝、财富 A. treasure　 B. travel　 C. trouble　 D. traffic 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。treasure 意为“珍宝；财富”，符合题干。其余选项：travel（旅行）、trouble（麻烦）、traffic（交通）。故选 A。 19. 博物馆 A. music　 B. museum　 C. magic　 D. matter 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。museum 意为“博物馆”，符合题干。其余选项：music（音乐）、magic（魔术）、matter（事情）。故选 B。 20. 文明 A. civilisation　 B. classroom　 C. computer　 D. character 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。civilisation 意为“文明”，符合题干。其余选项：classroom（教室）、computer（电脑）、character（性格）。故选 A。 Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. She said that she ____ a student then. A. is　 B. are　 C. was　 D. am 【答案】C 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（am/is 变 was）。句意：她说她当时是一名学生。直接引语 I am a student now. 变间接引语时，am 变为 was，now 变为 then，故选 C。A is 与 B are 为一般现在时，D am 与主语 she 不一致。 22. He said that he ____ English every day. A. studies　 B. studied　 C. is studying　 D. has studied 【答案】B 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（一般现在时变一般过去时）。句意：他说他每天学英语。直接引语 I study English every day. 中 study 为一般现在时，变间接引语时变为一般过去时 studied，故选 B。A 一般现在时，C 现在进行时，D 现在完成时。 23. My mother told me that I ____ be more careful next time. A. should　 B. must　 C. can　 D. may 【答案】A 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（情态动词 should 保持不变）。句意：妈妈告诉我下次要更小心。直接引语 You should be more careful next time. 变间接引语时，should 保持不变，故选 A。B must 语气过强，C can 与 D may 均改变了原意。 24. He said that he would visit his grandmother ____ . A. today　 B. the next day　 C. yesterday　 D. now 【答案】B 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（时间状语变化）。句意：他说他第二天要去看望奶奶。直接引语 I will visit my grandmother tomorrow. 变间接引语时，tomorrow 变为 the next day，故选 B。A today 与 C yesterday 与 would 的将来语义不符；D now 用于现在时。 25. She said that she ____ her homework then. A. does　 B. did　 C. was doing　 D. is doing 【答案】C 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（现在进行时变过去进行时）。句意：她说她当时正在做作业。直接引语 I am doing my homework now. 变间接引语时，am doing 变为 was doing，now 变为 then，故选 C。A 一般现在时，B 一般过去时，D 现在进行时。 26. He ____ me that he liked music. A. said　 B. told　 C. spoke　 D. asked 【答案】B 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（said to sb. 变为 told sb.）。句意：他告诉我他喜欢音乐。直接引语 He said to me, "I like music." 变间接引语时，said to me 变为 told me，故选 B。A said 后不能直接接人称代词作宾语；C spoke 后不接 that 从句；D asked 表示"问"。 27. They said that they ____ a good time at the party. A. had　 B. have　 C. has　 D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（一般过去时保持不变）。句意：他们说他们在聚会上玩得很开心。直接引语 We had a good time at the party. 中 had 为一般过去时，变间接引语时仍用 had，故选 A。B 一般现在时，C 第三人称单数，D 一般将来时。 28. He says that he ____ the Great Wall next week. A. visits　 B. visited　 C. has visited　 D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（主句为现在时，从句时态不变）。句意：他说他下周去参观长城。主句 He says 为一般现在时，从句按实际情况用一般将来时 will visit，故选 D。A 一般现在时，B 一般过去时，C 现在完成时。 29. She said that she ____ me the next day. A. calls　 B. called　 C. would call　 D. will call 【答案】C 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（will 变 would）。句意：她说她第二天会给我打电话。直接引语 I will call you tomorrow. 变间接引语时，will 变为 would，tomorrow 变为 the next day，故选 C。A 一般现在时，B 一般过去时，D 时态未变化。 30. The guide said that the museum ____ open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. A. was　 B. were　 C. are　 D. is 【答案】D 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（客观事实保持一般现在时）。句意：导游说博物馆上午 9 点到下午 5 点开放。博物馆开放时间是客观安排，表达客观事实的句子在间接引语中时态不变，仍用一般现在时 is，故选 D。A was 与 B were 为过去时，C are 与主语不一致。 Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Let's visit the Palace Museum this weekend, shall we? 　　— ____. A. That's a great idea.　 B. He is a good student. C. It is raining outside.　 D. I like eating apples. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——这周末我们去参观故宫，好吗？——好主意。A 意为“好主意”；B 意为“他是个好学生”；C 意为“外面在下雨”；D 意为“我喜欢吃苹果”。故选 A。 32. — How did you like the Terracotta Army? 　　— ____. A. He is my neighbor.　 B. The bus is coming. C. It is truly amazing!　 D. We are having dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应评价）。句意：——你觉得兵马俑怎么样？——它真的太震撼了！。A 意为“他是我的邻居”；B 意为“公交车来了”；C 意为“它真的太震撼了”；D 意为“我们正在吃晚饭”。故选 C。 33. — Where is the Grand Egyptian Museum? 　　— ____. A. It is located in Giza, near Cairo.　 B. The weather is really fine today for a picnic. C. She is reading an interesting book in the library.　 D. We usually go to school by bus every day. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问地点）。句意：——大埃及博物馆在哪里？——它位于开罗附近的吉萨。A 意为“它位于开罗附近的吉萨”；B 意为“今天天气很好，适合野餐”；C 意为“她正在图书馆读一本有趣的书”；D 意为“我们通常每天坐公交上学”。故选 A。 34. — Do you know the history of the Silk Road? 　　— ____. A. He is playing football with his friends now.　 B. My teacher told me a lot about it. C. The cat is sleeping quietly in the warm sunshine.　 D. I had a big breakfast this morning at home. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问）。句意：——你了解丝绸之路的历史吗？——老师给我讲了很多。A 意为“他现在正在和朋友踢足球”；B 意为“老师给我讲了很多”；C 意为“猫在温暖的阳光下安静地睡觉”；D 意为“我今天早上在家吃了丰盛的早餐”。故选 B。 35. — The statue reminds me of the Mother River Statue in Lanzhou. 　　— ____. A. The train is late again this morning, I am afraid.　 B. I am very tired after the long walk. C. He is a famous doctor in the big hospital.　 D. Because the Yellow River is our mother river. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应观点）。句意：——这座雕像让我想起兰州的黄河母亲雕像。——那是因为黄河是我们的母亲河。A 意为“恐怕火车今天早上又晚点了”；B 意为“走了很长的路后我很累”；C 意为“他是大医院里的名医”；D 意为“因为黄河是我们的母亲河”。故选 D。 36. — Let's take a photo in front of the museum. 　　— ____. A. I can swim very well in the river.　 B. Good idea, the scenery is beautiful. C. She sings well and often wins prizes.　 D. He runs fast and wins many games. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——我们在博物馆前拍张照吧。——好主意，风景很美。A 意为“我在河里游得很好”；B 意为“好主意，风景很美”；C 意为“她唱得好，经常获奖”；D 意为“他跑得快，赢了很多比赛”。故选 B。 37. — What does the guide say about the Mogao Caves? 　　— ____. A. The shop closes at ten o'clock in the evening.　 B. My father is cooking dinner in the kitchen now. C. We are cleaning the classroom together with the teacher.　 D. He says they are a world cultural treasure. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问转述信息）。句意：——导游是怎么说莫高窟的？——他说莫高窟是世界文化瑰宝。A 意为“商店晚上十点关门”；B 意为“我父亲现在正在厨房做晚饭”；C 意为“我们正在和老师一起打扫教室”；D 意为“他说它们是世界文化瑰宝”。故选 D。 38. — I can't wait to see the golden mask of Tutankhamun. 　　— ____. A. I am very hungry now and want some food.　 B. He is sleeping in his own room now. C. Neither can I, it is very famous.　 D. It is very hot today in the afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应期待）。句意：——我迫不及待想见图坦卡蒙的金面具。——我也是，它非常有名。A 意为“我现在很饿，想吃点东西”；B 意为“他现在正在自己房间睡觉”；C 意为“我也是，它非常有名”；D 意为“今天下午很热”。故选 C。 39. — When shall we set off for the museum tomorrow? 　　— ____. A. I like music and often listen to it.　 B. He is my best friend at school. C. She is very happy with the good news.　 D. What about nine o'clock in the morning? 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问时间）。句意：——我们明天几点出发去博物馆？——上午九点怎么样？。A 意为“我喜欢音乐，经常听”；B 意为“他是我学校里最好的朋友”；C 意为“她对这个好消息很开心”；D 意为“上午九点怎么样”。故选 D。 40. — Thank you for showing me around the museum. 　　— ____. A. I am a teacher.　 B. You're welcome. C. He is tall.　 D. We are busy. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你带我参观博物馆。——不客气。A 意为“我是老师”；B 意为“不客气”；C 意为“他很高”；D 意为“我们很忙”。故选 B。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Volunteers Wanted The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou is looking for bilingual volunteers to help visitors from around the world. What you will do: • Greet visitors and share stories of the 5,000-year-old Liangzhu civilization • Guide overseas visitors through ancient objects and beautiful jade works • Introduce the wisdom of early Chinese culture What we need: • Good at both Chinese and English • Interested in history and archaeology • Friendly and patient with people • Available at least two days a week What you will get: • Free training on China's early cultures • A chance to meet visitors from different countries • A red volunteer vest and a certificate Join our team! Bring old culture to life! If interested, please email volunteer@liangzhumuseum.cn or call 0571-8888xxxx. Liangzhu Museum June 2026 41.Where is the Liangzhu Museum? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Xi'an. D. In Shanghai. 42.How often should a volunteer work each week? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 43.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the notice? A. Free training for volunteers. B. Payment for the work. C. A red volunteer vest. D. A certificate after service. 44.The underlined word "bilingual" in the passage means _______. A. good at one language B. good at two languages C. good at three languages D. good at many languages 45.What is the purpose of this notice? A. To introduce the history of Liangzhu. B. To ask people to visit the museum. C. To look for volunteers for the museum. D. To show photos of jade works. 【答案】41—45 B B D B C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（招募通知），主要介绍良渚博物院面向社会招募双语志愿者，说明工作内容、任职要求及志愿者福利待遇，并提供报名联系方式。 【详解】 41.考点：细节理解题。问良渚博物院位于哪里。由第一段 "The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou" 可知博物院位于杭州，故选 B。A 北京；C 西安；D 上海，均与原文不符。 42.考点：细节理解题。问志愿者每周需工作几天。由 "What you need" 部分中 "Available at least two days a week" 可知每周至少两天，故选 B。A 一天；C 三天；D 四天，均不符合要求。 43.考点：细节理解题（正误判断）。问哪项内容在通知中未提及。通读全文：A 对应 "Free training"；C 对应 "A red volunteer vest"；D 对应 "a certificate"，三项均有提及。B（工作报酬/工资）全文未提到，故选 D。 44.考点：词义猜测题。根据语境猜测 bilingual 的含义。由第一段 "bilingual volunteers" 及后文 "Good at both Chinese and English" 可知双语志愿者指擅长两种语言的人，bi- 前缀意为"二、双"，bilingual 意为"双语的；精通两种语言的"，与 good at two languages 意思相近，故选 B。A 擅长一种语言；C 擅长三种语言；D 擅长多种语言。 45.考点：主旨大意题（写作目的）。问这则通知的目的是什么。本文标题为 "Volunteers Wanted"（招募志愿者），全文围绕招募展开——说明做什么、需要什么条件、能得到什么、如何报名，因此目的是为博物馆招募志愿者，故选 C。A 介绍良渚历史仅为背景；B 邀请参观博物馆并非主旨；D 展示玉器图片文中未涉及。 Passage B A Trip to the Grand Egyptian Museum Last winter holiday, Mi Jie from Beijing went on a trip to Egypt with her family. It was her first time to visit a foreign country, and she felt both excited and nervous. When they walked into the main hall of the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, Mi Jie was at once impressed by its huge statues. The stone statue of King Ramesses II dates back more than 3,200 years and still looks powerful today. "I could not believe my eyes," she said. However, what truly took her breath away was the Tutankhamun collection. The rooms of the boy king show more than 5,000 objects from his tomb. Mi Jie stood in front of the gold burial mask for a long time. The fine carvings and precious stone work shone brightly under the lights. She learned that the tomb was discovered in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter. "My very first feeling was how fresh and modern everything feels," Mi Jie told her friends after returning home. The museum fully opened to the public in November last year. It is said to be the world's largest museum about a single civilization. This trip gave Mi Jie a new understanding of ancient Egypt. She hopes to visit again someday. 46.When did Mi Jie go to Egypt? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last spring holiday. C. Last winter holiday. D. Last National Day holiday. 47.How did Mi Jie feel when she first entered the main hall? A. Bored and tired. B. Impressed and surprised. C. Worried and afraid. D. Angry and upset. 48.Who discovered Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922? A. An Egyptian scientist. B. King Ramesses II. C. Howard Carter. D. Mi Jie's tour guide. 49.The underlined phrase "took her breath away" in Paragraph 3 means _______. A. made her stop breathing B. made her feel very excited C. made her fall asleep D. made her run away 50.What can we learn from the passage? A. Mi Jie has been to Egypt many times. B. The gold burial mask is made of wood. C. Mi Jie wants to visit Egypt again. D. The museum is in Cairo city centre. 【答案】46—50 C B C B C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述北京上班族Mi Jie去年寒假与家人一同前往埃及旅游、参观吉萨大埃及博物馆的经历：她被拉美西斯二世巨型石像震撼，更为图坦卡蒙展品尤其是黄金面具所折服，此次旅行让她对古埃及文明有了全新的认识。 【详解】 46.考点：细节理解题。问Mi Jie何时去的埃及。由第一段 "Last winter holiday, Mi Jie from Beijing went on a trip to Egypt" 可知她是去年寒假去的埃及，故选 C。A 暑假；B 春假；D 国庆假期，均与原文不符。 47.考点：细节理解题。问Mi Jie初次走进主展厅时感受如何。由第二段 "Mi Jie was at once impressed by its huge statues" 及后文 "I could not believe my eyes" 可知她感到震撼和惊讶，故选 B。A 无聊疲惫；C 担忧害怕；D 愤怒心烦，均与原文情感相反。 48.考点：细节理解题。问谁在1922年发现了图坦卡蒙陵墓。由第三段 "the tomb was discovered in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter" 可知是英国考古学家霍华德·卡特发现的，故选 C。A 埃及科学家；B 拉美西斯二世国王；D 导游，均不符合原文。 49.考点：词义猜测题。根据语境猜测 took her breath away 的含义。由第三段 "what truly took her breath away was the Tutankhamun collection" 及后文描述黄金面具的精美可知，该短语意为"令人惊叹；使人震撼"，形容事物美到令人屏息，与 made her feel very excited 意思相近，故选 B。A 使她停止呼吸（字面意思，非本义）；C 使她入睡；D 使她跑开，均不符合语境。 50.考点：推理判断/细节理解题。问从文中可以得知什么。由末段 "She hopes to visit again someday" 可知Mi Jie希望将来再去埃及，C 正确，故选 C。A 与第一段 "her first time" 矛盾；B 黄金面具是金的而非木制的；D 与第一段 "in Giza" 矛盾（吉萨非开罗市中心）。 Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang were carved in 366 AD. 492 of them have wall paintings, and the site ____51____ the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. Visitors can enter Cave 285 through a 3D ____52____ at the VR exhibition. The 3D model is created so ____53____ that even small details can be seen. At the same time, an AI model can ____54____ disease damage at a very small level. It catches early signs thinner than a human ____55____. The "Digital Library Cave" platform went ____56____ globally in 2025. It has published 11,090 manuscripts and 72,810 ____57____, attracting 250,000 visits. Through these efforts, the ancient art continues to ____58____ and reach people worldwide. Today, the ancient caves in Dunhuang ____59____ digital technology to protect and share their heritage. The wisdom of the past and modern technology now ____60____ to light up the future. 51. A. left　 B. missed　 C. changed　 D. joined 52. A. instruction　 B. model　 C. introduction　 D. construction 53. A. rough　 B. dark　 C. fine　 D. wide 54. A. find　 B. repair　 C. design　 D. display 55. A. hair　 B. stone　 C. finger　 D. coin 56. A. offline　 B. online　 C. outdoors　 D. upstairs 57. A. videos　 B. sounds　 C. images　 D. stories 58. A. disappear　 B. survive　 C. change　 D. weaken 59. A. use　 B. lose　 C. limit　 D. lower 60. A. forget　 B. refuse　 C. fail　 D. combine 【答案】51—60 D B C A A B C B A D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍敦煌莫高窟的数字化保护成果：游客可通过 3D 重建进入虚拟洞窟，人工智能可检测壁画病害，“数字藏经洞”平台向全球发布海量数字资源。 【详解】 51. 考点：动词词义。句意：其中 492 个洞窟有壁画，该遗址于 1987 年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。join the list 意为“加入（列入）名录”，故选 D。left 离开；missed 错过；changed 改变。 52. 考点：名词词义。句意：游客可通过 VR 展上的 3D 模型进入第 285 窟。model 意为“模型”，3D model 符合语境，故选 B。instruction 指示；introduction 介绍；construction 建造。 53. 考点：形容词词义。句意：这个 3D 模型制作得如此精细，连微小细节都能看见。fine 意为“精细的”，故选 C。rough 粗糙的；dark 黑暗的；wide 宽的。 54. 考点：动词词义。句意：同时，人工智能模型能在极细微的层面发现病害损伤。find 意为“发现；查出”，故选 A。repair 修理；design 设计；display 展示。 55. 考点：名词词义。句意：它能捕捉比人的头发丝还细的早期迹象。hair 意为“头发”，故选 A。stone 石头；finger 手指；coin 硬币。 56. 考点：副词/形容词词义。句意：“数字藏经洞”平台于 2025 年在全球上线。go online 意为“上线；上网运行”，故选 B。offline 离线；outdoors 在户外；upstairs 在楼上。 57. 考点：名词词义。句意：该平台已发布 11,090 份手稿和 72,810 幅图像，吸引 25 万次访问。images 意为“图像；图片”，故选 C。videos 视频；sounds 声音；stories 故事。 58. 考点：动词词义。句意：通过这些努力，古代艺术继续存续并走向世界各地的人们。survive 意为“存续；继续存在”，故选 B。disappear 消失；change 改变；weaken 变弱。 59. 考点：动词词义。句意：今天，敦煌的古代洞窟运用数字技术来保护和分享其遗产。use 意为“使用；运用”，故选 A。lose 失去；limit 限制；lower 降低。 60. 考点：动词词义。句意：过去的智慧与现代技术现在结合起来点亮未来。combine 意为“结合；联合”，故选 D。forget 忘记；refuse 拒绝；fail 失败。 Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 王芳说她以前从未去过埃及。 【答案】Wang Fang said that she had never been to Egypt before. 【详解】考点：间接引语（现在完成时变过去完成时、ago→before）+ 固定搭配 have been to。关键词："以前"→before（直接引语中的 ago 在间接引语中变为 before）；"去过"→have been to（此处变 had never been to）。结构：said that + 宾语从句。 72. 他告诉我长江是中国最长的河流。 【答案】He told me that the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 【详解】考点：间接引语（told me that）+ 固定搭配 the longest river。关键词："告诉"→told（said to 变间接引语）；"长江"→the Yangtze River；"最长的河流"→the longest river（最高级）。结构：主语 + told me that + 宾语从句。 73. 她说丝绸之路连接了东西方文明。 【答案】She said that the Silk Road connected the civilisations of the East and the West. 【详解】考点：间接引语（said that）+ 固定搭配 the East and the West。关键词："连接"→connect（此处用过去时 connected）；"东方和西方"→the East and the West。结构：said that + 宾语从句。 74. 他告诉我们秦始皇兵马俑是世界奇迹之一。 【答案】He told us that the Terracotta Army is one of the wonders of the world. 【详解】考点：间接引语（told us that）+ 固定搭配 one of the wonders。关键词："奇迹之一"→one of the wonders；"兵马俑"→the Terracotta Army。结构：主语 + told us that + 宾语从句。 75. 她说她期待着有一天去敦煌看莫高窟。 【答案】She said that she was looking forward to seeing the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang one day. 【详解】考点：间接引语（said that，am→was）+ 固定搭配 look forward to doing。关键词："期待着"→look forward to；"看"→see（此处用动名词 seeing）；"有一天"→one day。结构：said that + 宾语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $