Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（A 卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 World Cultural Spots的A卷基础巩固卷，紧扣单元核心考点，通过基础题型训练助力学生扎实掌握文化景点相关词汇、语法及交际能力，适配单元复习场景。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题10分|heritage、ancient等单元核心词汇|直接考查中英词义匹配，夯实语言基础| |选择填空|10题20分|宾语从句时态、引语转换等语法点|聚焦语法规则应用，提升语言准确性| |补充对话|10题20分|文化景点相关交际问答|情境贴近旅游实际，强化语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题20分|长城、敦煌莫高窟等文化遗产素材|选材体现文化传承，培养文化意识与信息提取能力| |完形填空|10题10分|金字塔建造历史与考古发现|融合科技与历史，提升思维逻辑与语篇理解| |汉译英|5题20分|含宾语从句的文化景点描述句|综合考查语法与表达，衔接语言能力与文化认知|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots A 卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 遗产 A. heritage　 B. harvest　 C. highway　 D. horizon 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。heritage 意为“遗产”，符合题干。其余选项：harvest（收获）、highway（公路）、horizon（地平线）。故选 A。 12. 古代的 A. absent　 B. ancient　 C. accident　 D. agency 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。ancient 意为“古代的”，符合题干。其余选项：absent（缺席的）、accident（事故）、agency（代理处）。故选 B。 13. 珍宝、财富 A. treaty　 B. treasure　 C. trouble　 D. tractor 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。treasure 意为“珍宝；财富”，符合题干。其余选项：treaty（条约）、trouble（麻烦）、tractor（拖拉机）。故选 B。 14. 纪念品 A. sentence　 B. silver　 C. surface　 D. souvenir 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。souvenir 意为“纪念品”，符合题干。其余选项：sentence（句子）、silver（银）、surface（表面）。故选 D。 15. 文明 A. chemistry　 B. community　 C. civilisation　 D. confidence 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。civilisation 意为“文明”，符合题干。其余选项：chemistry（化学）、community（社区）、confidence（信心）。故选 C。 16. 博物馆 A. mystery　 B. museum　 C. medium　 D. manner 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。museum 意为“博物馆”，符合题干。其余选项：mystery（神秘事物）、medium（媒介）、manner（方式）。故选 B。 17. 景点、名胜 A. attraction　 B. attention　 C. addition　 D. ambition 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。attraction 意为“景点；名胜”，符合题干。其余选项：attention（注意）、addition（增加）、ambition（雄心）。故选 A。 18. 雕像 A. station　 B. stomach　 C. statue　 D. stranger 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。statue 意为“雕像”，符合题干。其余选项：station（车站）、stomach（胃）、stranger（陌生人）。故选 C。 19. 珍贵的 A. previous　 B. practice　 C. private　 D. precious 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。precious 意为“珍贵的”，符合题干。其余选项：previous（先前的）、practice（练习）、private（私人的）。故选 D。 20. 游客、旅行者 A. tourist　 B. tunnel　 C. temple　 D. talent 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。tourist 意为“游客；旅行者”，符合题干。其余选项：tunnel（隧道）、temple（寺庙）、talent（才能）。故选 A。 Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My teacher told me that the Yellow River ____ the symbol of the spirit of Chinese people. A. was　 B. were　 C. is　 D. are 【答案】C 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（客观真理保持一般现在时）。句意：老师告诉我，黄河是中华民族精神的象征。The Yellow River is the symbol of... 表达客观真理，变间接引语后仍用一般现在时 is，故选 C。A was 与 B were 为过去时，D are 与主语不一致。 22. She said that they ____ reading then. A. were　 B. are　 C. was　 D. is 【答案】A 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（现在进行时变过去进行时）。句意：她说他们当时正在读书。直接引语 They are reading now. 变间接引语时，are reading 变为 were reading，now 变为 then，故选 A。B 时态未变化；C was 与主语 they 不一致；D is 时态错误。 23. He said that he ____ to college in 2008. A. goes　 B. went　 C. has gone　 D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（一般过去时保持不变）。句意：他说他 2008 年上了大学。直接引语 I went to college in 2008. 中 went 为一般过去时，变间接引语时仍用 went，故选 B。A 一般现在时，C 现在完成时，D 一般将来时。 24. He ____ me that he had found his wallet. A. said　 B. told　 C. spoke　 D. asked 【答案】A 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（said to sb. 变为 told sb.）。句意：他告诉我他找到了钱包。直接引语 He said to me, "I've found my wallet." 变间接引语时 said to me 变为 told me，故选 A。B said 后不能直接接人称代词作宾语；C spoke 后不接 that 从句；D asked 表示"问"。 25. Danny said that the Yellow River ____ wide and long. A. was　 B. were　 C. is　 D. are 【答案】C 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（客观事实保持一般现在时）。句意：丹尼说黄河又宽又长。The Yellow River is wide and long. 表达客观事实，变间接引语后仍用一般现在时 is，故选 C。A was 与 B were 为过去时，D are 与主语不一致。 26. He said that he seldom ____ carrots. A. eat　 B. eats　 C. eaten　 D. ate 【答案】D 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（一般现在时变一般过去时）。句意：他说他很少吃胡萝卜。直接引语 I seldom eat carrots. 中 eat 为一般现在时，变间接引语时变为一般过去时 ate，故选 D。A 原形与主语不一致，B 一般现在时第三人称单数，C 过去分词。 27. She said that she ____ it home with her. A. takes　 B. took　 C. has taken　 D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（一般过去时保持不变）。句意：她说她把它带回了家。直接引语 I took it home with me. 中 took 为一般过去时，变间接引语时仍用 took，故选 B。A 一般现在时，C 现在完成时，D 一般将来时。 28. He told me that he met her ____ . A. the day before　 B. yesterday　 C. today　 D. tomorrow 【答案】A 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（时间状语变化）。句意：他告诉我他前一天遇见了她。直接引语 I met her yesterday. 变间接引语时，yesterday 变为 the day before，故选 A。B yesterday 为直接引语中的时间状语；C today 与 D tomorrow。 29. She said that she ____ watching TV then. A. is　 B. was　 C. am　 D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（am/is 变 was）。句意：她说她当时正在看电视。直接引语 I am watching TV now. 变间接引语时，am 变为 was，now 变为 then，故选 B。A is 与 C am 为一般现在时，D are 与主语不一致。 30. He said that he ____ come the next day. A. will　 B. can　 C. may　 D. would 【答案】D 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语（will 变 would）。句意：他说他第二天会来。直接引语 I will come tomorrow. 变间接引语时，will 变为 would，tomorrow 变为 the next day，故选 D。A will 时态未变化；B can 与 C may 均为情态动词原形，不符合。 Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Let's go along this street and turn left at the traffic lights. 　　— ____. A. He is my new classmate from America.　 B. The book is on the teacher's desk now. C. She works in a big hospital in the city.　 D. This road will lead us there. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——我们沿着这条街走，在红绿灯处左转。——这条路会带我们到那里。A 意为“他是我新来的美国同学”；B 意为“书现在在老师的桌子上”；C 意为“她在城里一家大医院工作”；D 意为“这条路会带我们到那里”。故选 D。 32. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 　　— ____. A. The cinema opens at nine in the morning.　 B. My father is a doctor in the city hospital. C. Yes, I went there with my parents.　 D. We have lunch at school every day now. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问经历）。句意：——你去过长城吗？——去过，我和父母一起去的。A 意为“电影院早上九点开门”；B 意为“我父亲是市医院的医生”；C 意为“去过，我和父母一起去的”；D 意为“我们现在每天在学校吃午饭”。故选 C。 33. — Do you know how many rooms the Palace Museum has? 　　— ____. A. The weather is fine and the sun is shining brightly.　 B. My teacher told me it has 9,999 rooms. C. He goes to work by bus every morning.　 D. This is a picture of my new school library. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问）。句意：——你知道故宫有多少个房间吗？——老师告诉我它有 9,999 个房间。A 意为“天气很好，阳光灿烂”；B 意为“老师告诉我它有 9,999 个房间”；C 意为“他每天早上坐公交上班”；D 意为“这是我新学校图书馆的照片”。故选 B。 34. — Why is the Yellow River called the Yellow River? 　　— ____. A. The train will leave at eight tomorrow morning.　 B. Because there is sand and mud in it. C. My brother is studying in a middle school now.　 D. We are going to have a party next week. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问原因）。句意：——黄河为什么叫黄河？——因为它里面有泥沙。A 意为“火车明天早上八点开”；B 意为“因为它里面有泥沙”；C 意为“我弟弟现在在中学读书”；D 意为“我们下周要开派对”。故选 B。 35. — The Yellow River is wide, similar to our Nile River! 　　— ____. A. You are quite right about that.　 B. The sun rises in the east every morning. C. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.　 D. The students are cleaning the classroom now. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应观点）。句意：——黄河很宽，就像我们的尼罗河！——你说得完全对。A 意为“你说得完全对”；B 意为“太阳每天早上从东方升起”；C 意为“我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭”；D 意为“学生们现在正在打扫教室”。故选 A。 36. — Do you know which country the Pyramid is in? 　　— ____. A. It is in Egypt, I think.　 B. The concert starts at seven this evening. C. My father is washing his car outside.　 D. We are having an English class now. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问地点）。句意：——你知道金字塔在哪个国家吗？——我想在埃及。A 意为“我想在埃及”；B 意为“音乐会今晚七点开始”；C 意为“我父亲正在外面洗车”；D 意为“我们现在正在上英语课”。故选 A。 37. — My teacher told me that the Silk Road is a great cultural bridge. 　　— ____. A. The weather is getting colder these days. B. My sister is practicing the piano in her room. C. The children are playing football on the playground.　 D. That's true, it connected Asia and Europe. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应转述信息）。句意：——老师告诉我丝绸之路是一座伟大的文化桥梁。——没错，它连接了亚洲和欧洲。A 意为“这些天天气越来越冷”；B 意为“我姐姐正在房间练钢琴”；C 意为“孩子们正在操场踢足球”；D 意为“没错，它连接了亚洲和欧洲”。故选 D。 38. — Have you ever seen the Terracotta Army? 　　— ____. A. The shop opens at nine o'clock every morning.　 B. He is good at playing basketball and chess. C. She bought some fresh vegetables in the market.　 D. No, but I'm looking forward to visiting it. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问经历）。句意：——你见过兵马俑吗？——没有，但我期待着去参观。A 意为“商店每天早上九点开门”；B 意为“他擅长打篮球和下棋”；C 意为“她在市场买了一些新鲜蔬菜”；D 意为“没有，但我期待着去参观”。故选 D。 39. — I suggest we visit the Palace Museum this weekend. 　　— ____. A. He goes to school by bike every day.　 B. That's a good idea, let's go. C. It is raining heavily outside now.　 D. I like playing games after school. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——我建议我们这周末去参观故宫。——好主意，我们走吧。A 意为“他每天骑自行车上学”；B 意为“好主意，我们走吧”；C 意为“现在外面雨下得很大”；D 意为“我放学后喜欢玩游戏”。故选 B。 40. — What do you think of the Palace Museum? 　　— ____. A. The train arrives at the station at noon.　 B. We have a lot of homework today. C. It is really amazing, isn't it?　 D. She is reading a storybook in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应评价）。句意：——你觉得故宫怎么样？——它真的很令人惊叹，不是吗？。A 意为“火车中午到站”；B 意为“我们今天有很多作业”；C 意为“它真的很令人惊叹，不是吗”；D 意为“她正在图书馆读故事书”。故选 C。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A A Spanish buyer, Eduardo Pineda, prepared for a special climb at Mutianyu, a section of the Great Wall. A robot helper on his legs was designed to assist hikers on steep steps. The technology-helped climb was part of the 2026 Beijing Overseas Tourism Development Conference, held from June 1 to 6. Officials say such experiences show a change in Beijing tourism. The city now offers visitors chances to see how it lives, works and makes new things. From January to May, Beijing received 2.67 million overseas visitor trips, up 35.3 percent from last year. Tourism spending reached $3.64 billion and is growing faster than arrivals. Wang Jinxiao, from the Beijing tourism office, says the trend is good. At Beijing's airports and stations, digital arrival cards have made entry easier. Since late 2025, more than 97 percent of overseas travelers entering through Beijing have chosen to finish the process online. 41. Where did Eduardo Pineda prepare for his special climb? A. At the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall.　 B. At the Palace Museum. C. At the Summer Palace.　 D. At the Badaling section of the Great Wall. 42. How many overseas visitor trips did Beijing receive from January to May? A. 3.64 million.　 B. 97 million. C. 2.67 million.　 D. 35.3 million. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The climb took place at the Badaling section.　 B. The conference was held in July. C. Fewer than half of travelers use digital arrival cards. D. Tourism spending is growing faster than arrivals. 44. The underlined word "assist" in the passage means . A. stop　 B. watch C. help　 D. avoid 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beijing Makes Travel Fresh　 B. How to Build a Strong Robot C. A Special Climb on the Great Wall　 D. The Long History of the Great Wall 【答案】41—45 A C D C A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍北京通过科技体验提升入境旅游，慕田峪长城外骨骼助爬等活动展示创新，入境游客人次与消费双增长，数字入境卡让通关更便捷。 【详解】 41.考点：细节理解题。问爱德华多·皮内达在哪里准备特别攀爬。由第一段 "prepared for a special climb at Mutianyu, a section of the Great Wall" 可知他在慕田峪长城段准备攀爬，故选 A。 42.考点：细节理解题。问 1 至 5 月北京接待了多少入境游客人次。由第五段 "Beijing received 2.67 million overseas visitor trips" 可知北京接待了 267 万人次入境游客，故选 C。A 3.64 亿是旅游消费额；B 97% 是数字入境卡使用率；D 35.3% 是同比增长百分比。 43.考点：细节理解题（正误判断）。由第六段 "Tourism spending reached $3.64 billion and is growing faster than arrivals" 可知旅游消费增长快于游客人次增长，D 正确，故选 D。A 与第一段 "at Mutianyu" 矛盾；B 与第三段 "held from June 1 to 6" 矛盾；C 与末段 "more than 97 percent" 矛盾。 44.考点：词义猜测题。根据语境猜测 assist 的含义。由第二段 "designed to assist hikers on steep steps" 可知机器人腿部装置帮助登山者，assist 意为“帮助；协助”，与 help 意思相近，故选 C。A 停止；B 观看；D 避免。 45.考点：主旨大意题（选择标题）。全文围绕北京入境旅游的新体验展开：先写慕田峪科技助爬，再写旅游理念变化，后写入境数据与数字通关。Beijing Makes Travel Fresh（北京让旅行焕然一新）最能概括主旨，故选 A。B 如何造机器人；C 长城特别攀爬；D 长城历史，均不能概括全文。 Passage B Dunhuang, a small city in Gansu province, was the first trading town on the ancient Silk Road. Foreign traders reached it first when they entered China from the west. It is home to the fascinating Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site. There are 735 caves from different dynasties. They hold some of the world's most beautiful Buddhist art. Wall paintings cover the walls and ceilings. They show Buddhist beliefs and the daily lives of gods and common people. Statues stand in nearly all of the caves, and many are still well kept today after many years of hard weather. Cave No 17, the Library Cave, is the most fascinating of the 735 caves. It was found by chance in 1900 by a Taoist monk. Over 50,000 old things, including written papers, ritual objects and silk paintings, had been sitting in the cave. Sadly, officials at the time did not understand their cultural value, and thousands were taken to many places around the world. They are now kept in museums and private collections around the globe. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Mogao Caves are in the city centre of Dunhuang.　 B. The Mogao Caves were built in the 20th century. C. The Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site.　 D. The Library Cave was discovered in 1950. 47. How many caves does the Mogao Caves have? A. 500　 B. 1,900 C. 735　 D. 50,000 48. When was the Library Cave discovered? A. In 1950.　 B. In 1987. C. In 2013.　 D. In 1900. 49. The underlined word "fascinating" in the passage means . A. boring　 B. very interesting C. dangerous　 D. difficult 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Desert Finds for History Lovers　 B. How to Paint Ancient Wall Pictures C. Big Cities along the Silk Road　 D. A Full Guide to Gansu's Food 【答案】46—50 C C D B A 【导语】本文是一篇游记，主要介绍丝绸之路重镇敦煌及世界文化遗产莫高窟：735 个洞窟保存精美佛教艺术，藏经洞曾藏数万文物却大量流失海外。 【详解】 46.考点：细节理解题（正误判断）。由第三段 "the fascinating Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site" 可知莫高窟是世界文化遗产，C 正确，故选 C。A 文中未提及“市中心”；B 与第四段 "from different dynasties" 矛盾；D 与第七段 "in 1900" 矛盾。 47.考点：细节理解题。问莫高窟有多少个洞窟。由第四段 "There are 735 caves from different dynasties" 可知莫高窟有 735 个洞窟，故选 C。 48.考点：细节理解题。问藏经洞什么时候被发现的。由第七段 "It was found by chance in 1900" 可知藏经洞在 1900 年被偶然发现，故选 D。 49.考点：词义猜测题。根据语境猜测 fascinating 的含义。由第七段 "the most fascinating of the 735 caves" 可知藏经洞是 735 个洞窟中最吸引人的一个，fascinating 意为“极有趣的；迷人的”，与 very interesting 意思相近，故选 B。A 无聊乏味；C 危险的；D 困难的。 50.考点：主旨大意题（选择标题）。全文从历史与地理角度介绍敦煌：先写敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易重镇，再写莫高窟壁画与雕像，后写藏经洞的发现与流失。Desert Finds for History Lovers（沙漠中的发现是历史爱好者的宝藏）最能概括主旨，故选 A。B 如何画古代壁画；C 丝绸之路城市；D 甘肃美食指南，均不能概括全文。 Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids has long puzzled people. Some even said they could not have been built by human hands. In 2013, old paper rolls were found in a cave, ____51____ proved to be Merer's work log. Merer led a team across Egypt and moved stones by ____52____. Their travel time and the number of stones were all ____53____ in the log. The paper rolls show the pyramids were a national project ____54____ careful plans and good ways to move things. "Some think archaeology is only about digging, but that is just ____55____ of it," says Gao Wei. Archaeology also uses scientific methods, including biological and ____56____ analysis. Chinese archaeologists have proven China's 5,000 years of ____57____. Things we now think are common come from archaeological ____58____. Gao says scholars have made great archaeological ____59____ to science. China and Egypt hope the teamwork will ____60____ a lasting bridge between their civilizations. 51. A. when　 B. which　 C. why　 D. who 52. A. train　 B. plane　 C. car　 D. boat 53. A. recorded　 B. forgotten　 C. changed　 D. improved 54. A. lacking　 B. avoiding　 C. with　 D. destroying 55. A. most　 B. part　 C. rest　 D. whole 56. A. physical　 B. mental　 C. social　 D. local 57. A. history　 B. happiness　 C. health　 D. civilization 58. A. decisions　 B. experiments　 C. inventions　 D. discoveries 59. A. questions　 B. plans　 C. contributions　 D. projects 60. A. build　 B. destroy　 C. stop　 D. change 【答案】51—60 B D A C B A D D C A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述古埃及金字塔建造之谜：考古学家发现 4,500 多年前的纸草日记揭示了运输石头的国家工程，同时介绍考古学对还原人类历史的重要意义。 【详解】 51. 考点：定语从句（which 指物）。句意：2013 年，人们在洞穴中发现了古老的纸卷，这些纸卷被证明是梅勒的工作日志。先行词 rolls/scrolls 指物，从句缺主语，非限制性定语从句用 which，故选 B。when 指时间，why 指原因，who 指人。 52. 考点：名词词义。句意：梅勒带领队伍穿越埃及，乘船运送石头。由语境可知用船运石，by boat 意为“乘船”，故选 D。by train 乘火车；by plane 乘飞机；by car 乘汽车。 53. 考点：动词词义。句意：他们的行程时间和石头数量都记录在日志里。recorded 意为“记录”，故选 A。forgotten 被忘记；changed 被改变；improved 被改进。 54. 考点：介词词义。句意：这些纸卷表明金字塔是一项带有周密计划和良好运输方式的国家工程。with 意为“带有；具有”，符合语境，故选 C。lacking 缺乏；avoiding 避免；destroying 毁坏。 55. 考点：名词词义。句意：“有些人认为考古学只是在挖，但那只是其中的一部分，”高伟说。part 意为“部分”，故选 B。most 大部分；rest 其余部分；whole 全部。 56. 考点：形容词词义。句意：考古学也使用科学方法，包括生物学和物理学分析。physical 意为“物理的”，故选 A。mental 精神的；social 社会的；local 当地的。 57. 考点：名词词义。句意：中国考古学家证明了中华五千年的文明。civilization 意为“文明”，故选 D。history 历史；happiness 幸福；health 健康。 58. 考点：名词词义。句意：我们现在觉得平常的事物来自考古发现。discoveries 意为“发现”，故选 D。decisions 决定；experiments 实验；inventions 发明。 59. 考点：名词词义。句意：高伟说学者们为科学做出了了不起的考古贡献。contributions 意为“贡献”，make contributions to science 意为“为科学做贡献”，故选 C。questions 问题；plans 计划；projects 项目。 60. 考点：动词词义。句意：中埃希望合作能在两国文明之间建起一座持久的桥梁。build 意为“建造”，故选 A。destroy 毁坏；stop 停止；change 改变。 Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 导游告诉我们，长城大约有 5,400 公里长。 【答案】The guide told us that the Great Wall is about 5,400 kilometres long. 【详解】考点：间接引语（told us that 引导宾语从句）+ 固定搭配 the Great Wall。关键词："导游"→guide；"告诉我们"→told us that（said to us 变间接引语）；"长城"→the Great Wall；"大约"→about。结构：主语 + told us that + 宾语从句。 72. 老师说他明天将去参观故宫。 【答案】The teacher said that he would visit the Palace Museum the next day. 【详解】考点：间接引语（will→would、tomorrow→the next day）+ 固定搭配 the Palace Museum。关键词："参观"→visit；"故宫"→the Palace Museum；"明天"→the next day（间接引语中时间状语后移）。结构：said that + 宾语从句。 73. 李明说黄河是中华民族精神的象征。 【答案】Li Ming said that the Yellow River is the symbol of the spirit of the Chinese people. 【详解】考点：间接引语（said that）+ 固定搭配 the symbol of the spirit。关键词："象征"→the symbol of；"中华民族"→the Chinese people。结构：主语 + said that + 宾语从句。 74. 珍妮告诉我们，尼罗河孕育了埃及文明。 【答案】Jenny told us that the Nile River gave birth to the civilisation of the Egyptians. 【详解】考点：间接引语（told us that）+ 固定搭配 give birth to。关键词："孕育"→give birth to；"埃及文明"→the civilisation of the Egyptians。结构：主语 + told us that + 宾语从句。 75. 他说他期待着参观敦煌莫高窟。 【答案】He said that he was looking forward to visiting the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. 【详解】考点：间接引语（said that，am→was）+ 固定搭配 look forward to doing。关键词："期待着"→look forward to；"参观"→visit（此处用动名词 visiting）；"莫高窟"→the Mogao Caves。结构：said that + 宾语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots A 卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 遗产 A. heritage　 B. harvest　 C. highway　 D. horizon 12. 古代的 A. absent　 B. ancient　 C. accident　 D. agency 13. 珍宝、财富 A. treaty　 B. treasure　 C. trouble　 D. tractor 14. 纪念品 A. sentence　 B. silver　 C. surface　 D. souvenir 15. 文明 A. chemistry　 B. community　 C. civilisation　 D. confidence 16. 博物馆 A. mystery　 B. museum　 C. medium　 D. manner 17. 景点、名胜 A. attraction　 B. attention　 C. addition　 D. ambition 18. 雕像 A. station　 B. stomach　 C. statue　 D. stranger 19. 珍贵的 A. previous　 B. practice　 C. private　 D. precious 20. 游客、旅行者 A. tourist　 B. tunnel　 C. temple　 D. talent Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My teacher told me that the Yellow River ____ the symbol of the spirit of Chinese people. A. was　 B. were　 C. is　 D. are 22. She said that they ____ reading then. A. were　 B. are　 C. was　 D. is 23. He said that he ____ to college in 2008. A. goes　 B. went　 C. has gone　 D. will go 24. He ____ me that he had found his wallet. A. said　 B. told　 C. spoke　 D. asked 25. Danny said that the Yellow River ____ wide and long. A. was　 B. were　 C. is　 D. are 26. He said that he seldom ____ carrots. A. eat　 B. eats　 C. eaten　 D. ate 27. She said that she ____ it home with her. A. takes　 B. took　 C. has taken　 D. will take 28. He told me that he met her ____ . A. the day before　 B. yesterday　 C. today　 D. tomorrow 29. She said that she ____ watching TV then. A. is　 B. was　 C. am　 D. are 30. He said that he ____ come the next day. A. will　 B. can　 C. may　 D. would Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Let's go along this street and turn left at the traffic lights. 　　— ____. A. He is my new classmate from America.　 B. The book is on the teacher's desk now. C. She works in a big hospital in the city.　 D. This road will lead us there. 32. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 　　— ____. A. The cinema opens at nine in the morning.　 B. My father is a doctor in the city hospital. C. Yes, I went there with my parents.　 D. We have lunch at school every day now. 33. — Do you know how many rooms the Palace Museum has? 　　— ____. A. The weather is fine and the sun is shining brightly.　 B. My teacher told me it has 9,999 rooms. C. He goes to work by bus every morning.　 D. This is a picture of my new school library. 34. — Why is the Yellow River called the Yellow River? 　　— ____. A. The train will leave at eight tomorrow morning.　 B. Because there is sand and mud in it. C. My brother is studying in a middle school now.　 D. We are going to have a party next week. 35. — The Yellow River is wide, similar to our Nile River! 　　— ____. A. You are quite right about that.　 B. The sun rises in the east every morning. C. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.　 D. The students are cleaning the classroom now. 36. — Do you know which country the Pyramid is in? 　　— ____. A. It is in Egypt, I think.　 B. The concert starts at seven this evening. C. My father is washing his car outside.　 D. We are having an English class now. 37. — My teacher told me that the Silk Road is a great cultural bridge. 　　— ____. A. The weather is getting colder these days. B. My sister is practicing the piano in her room. C. The children are playing football on the playground.　 D. That's true, it connected Asia and Europe. 38. — Have you ever seen the Terracotta Army? 　　— ____. A. The shop opens at nine o'clock every morning.　 B. He is good at playing basketball and chess. C. She bought some fresh vegetables in the market.　 D. No, but I'm looking forward to visiting it. 39. — I suggest we visit the Palace Museum this weekend. 　　— ____. A. He goes to school by bike every day.　 B. That's a good idea, let's go. C. It is raining heavily outside now.　 D. I like playing games after school. 40. — What do you think of the Palace Museum? 　　— ____. A. The train arrives at the station at noon.　 B. We have a lot of homework today. C. It is really amazing, isn't it?　 D. She is reading a storybook in the library. Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A A Spanish buyer, Eduardo Pineda, prepared for a special climb at Mutianyu, a section of the Great Wall. A robot helper on his legs was designed to assist hikers on steep steps. The technology-helped climb was part of the 2026 Beijing Overseas Tourism Development Conference, held from June 1 to 6. Officials say such experiences show a change in Beijing tourism. The city now offers visitors chances to see how it lives, works and makes new things. From January to May, Beijing received 2.67 million overseas visitor trips, up 35.3 percent from last year. Tourism spending reached $3.64 billion and is growing faster than arrivals. Wang Jinxiao, from the Beijing tourism office, says the trend is good. At Beijing's airports and stations, digital arrival cards have made entry easier. Since late 2025, more than 97 percent of overseas travelers entering through Beijing have chosen to finish the process online. 41. Where did Eduardo Pineda prepare for his special climb? A. At the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall.　 B. At the Palace Museum. C. At the Summer Palace.　 D. At the Badaling section of the Great Wall. 42. How many overseas visitor trips did Beijing receive from January to May? A. 3.64 million.　 B. 97 million. C. 2.67 million.　 D. 35.3 million. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The climb took place at the Badaling section.　 B. The conference was held in July. C. Fewer than half of travelers use digital arrival cards. D. Tourism spending is growing faster than arrivals. 44. The underlined word "assist" in the passage means . A. stop　 B. watch C. help　 D. avoid 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beijing Makes Travel Fresh　 B. How to Build a Strong Robot C. A Special Climb on the Great Wall　 D. The Long History of the Great Wall Passage B Dunhuang, a small city in Gansu province, was the first trading town on the ancient Silk Road. Foreign traders reached it first when they entered China from the west. It is home to the fascinating Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site. There are 735 caves from different dynasties. They hold some of the world's most beautiful Buddhist art. Wall paintings cover the walls and ceilings. They show Buddhist beliefs and the daily lives of gods and common people. Statues stand in nearly all of the caves, and many are still well kept today after many years of hard weather. Cave No 17, the Library Cave, is the most fascinating of the 735 caves. It was found by chance in 1900 by a Taoist monk. Over 50,000 old things, including written papers, ritual objects and silk paintings, had been sitting in the cave. Sadly, officials at the time did not understand their cultural value, and thousands were taken to many places around the world. They are now kept in museums and private collections around the globe. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Mogao Caves are in the city centre of Dunhuang.　 B. The Mogao Caves were built in the 20th century. C. The Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site.　 D. The Library Cave was discovered in 1950. 47. How many caves does the Mogao Caves have? A. 500　 B. 1,900 C. 735　 D. 50,000 48. When was the Library Cave discovered? A. In 1950.　 B. In 1987. C. In 2013.　 D. In 1900. 49. The underlined word "fascinating" in the passage means . A. boring　 B. very interesting C. dangerous　 D. difficult 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Desert Finds for History Lovers　 B. How to Paint Ancient Wall Pictures C. Big Cities along the Silk Road　 D. A Full Guide to Gansu's Food Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids has long puzzled people. Some even said they could not have been built by human hands. In 2013, old paper rolls were found in a cave, ____51____ proved to be Merer's work log. Merer led a team across Egypt and moved stones by ____52____. Their travel time and the number of stones were all ____53____ in the log. The paper rolls show the pyramids were a national project ____54____ careful plans and good ways to move things. "Some think archaeology is only about digging, but that is just ____55____ of it," says Gao Wei. Archaeology also uses scientific methods, including biological and ____56____ analysis. Chinese archaeologists have proven China's 5,000 years of ____57____. Things we now think are common come from archaeological ____58____. Gao says scholars have made great archaeological ____59____ to science. China and Egypt hope the teamwork will ____60____ a lasting bridge between their civilizations. 51. A. when　 B. which　 C. why　 D. who 52. A. train　 B. plane　 C. car　 D. boat 53. A. recorded　 B. forgotten　 C. changed　 D. improved 54. A. lacking　 B. avoiding　 C. with　 D. destroying 55. A. most　 B. part　 C. rest　 D. whole 56. A. physical　 B. mental　 C. social　 D. local 57. A. history　 B. happiness　 C. health　 D. civilization 58. A. decisions　 B. experiments　 C. inventions　 D. discoveries 59. A. questions　 B. plans　 C. contributions　 D. projects 60. A. build　 B. destroy　 C. stop　 D. change Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 导游告诉我们，长城大约有 5,400 公里长。 72. 老师说他明天将去参观故宫。 73. 李明说黄河是中华民族精神的象征。 74. 珍妮告诉我们，尼罗河孕育了埃及文明。 75. 他说他期待着参观敦煌莫高窟。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $