Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life（B 卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 6，A/B卷分层设计，B卷聚焦能力提升，融合5G发展、科技旅游等时代素材，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题/10分|单元核心词汇（如infect, download）|近形词辨析，强化词汇精准记忆| |选择填空|10题/20分|定语从句连接词（who/which/where等）|情境化语法应用，提升语言运用能力| |补充对话|10题/20分|手机使用场景（安全登录、病毒防护）|真实交际情境，培养语言理解与表达能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|中国5G发展、科技旅游等热点|信息获取与推理，增强文化意识与思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|移动支付跨文化场景|语法与语篇理解结合，提升综合语言运用能力| |汉译英|5题/20分|含定语从句的句子翻译（如“我认识的这位女孩”）|语法与表达结合，强化语言输出能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 感染 A. invent　 B. invite　 C. inspect　 D. infect 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。infect 意为“感染”，符合题干。其余选项：invent（发明）、invite（邀请）、inspect（检查）。故选 D。 12. 链接 A. link　 B. line　 C. list　 D. lift 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。link 意为“链接；联系”，符合题干。其余选项：line（线）、list（清单）、lift（举起）。故选 A。 13. 登录 A. lot　 B. leg　 C. log　 D. lid 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。log 意为“登录”，符合题干。其余选项：lot（许多）、leg（腿）、lid（盖子）。故选 C。 14. 被感染的 A. interested　 B. infected　 C. included　 D. introduced 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。infected 意为“被感染的”，符合题干。其余选项：interested（感兴趣的）、included（被包括的）、introduced（被介绍的）。故选 B。 15. 下载 A. upload　 B. update　 C. upgrade　 D. download 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。download 意为“下载”，符合题干。其余选项：upload（上传）、update（更新）、upgrade（升级）。故选 D。 16. 屏幕 A. queen　 B. green　 C. scene　 D. screen 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。screen 意为“屏幕”，符合题干。其余选项：queen（女王）、green（绿色的）、scene（场景）。故选 D。 17. 应用程序 A. apt　 B. ape　 C. app　 D. arc 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。app 意为“应用程序”，符合题干。其余选项：apt（恰当的）、ape（猿）、arc（弧）。故选 C。 18. 网络 A. interview　 B. internet　 C. interest　 D. international 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。internet 意为“互联网”，符合题干。其余选项：interview（面试）、interest（兴趣）、international（国际的）。故选 B。 19. 用户 A. user　 B. usual　 C. useful　 D. used 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。user 意为“用户”，符合题干。其余选项：usual（通常的）、useful（有用的）、used（用过的）。故选 A。 20. 账单 A. bell　 B. bull　 C. bill　 D. ball 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。bill 意为“账单”，符合题干。其余选项：bell（铃）、bull（公牛）、ball（球）。故选 C。 Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The man ____ came to our school is Mr Wang. A. which　 B. who　 C. where　 D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句（who 指人作主语）。句意：来到我们学校的那个男人是王先生。先行词 the man 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who（也可用 that）引导定语从句，故选 B。A which 指物；C where 指地点；D whose 指所属。 22. This is the town ____ the great scientist was born. A. where　 B. who　 C. which　 D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】考点：定语从句（where 指地点）。句意：这是那位伟大科学家出生的小镇。先行词 the town 指地点，从句 the great scientist was born 结构完整、缺地点状语，用 where 引导定语从句，故选 A。B who 指人；C which 指物；D whom 指人作宾语。 23. I like the skirt ____ we saw at the fashion show. A. who　 B. where　 C. that　 D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考点：定语从句（that 指物作宾语）。句意：我喜欢我们在时装秀上看到的那条裙子。先行词 the skirt 指物，关系词在从句中作 saw 的宾语，用 that（也可用 which）引导定语从句，故选 C。A who 指人；B where 指地点；D whose 指所属。 24. These are the wires with ____ different machines are connected. A. who　 B. which　 C. where　 D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句（介词 + which）。句意：这些就是连接不同机器的电线。先行词 the wires 指物，关系词位于介词 with 之后作宾语，用 which 引导定语从句，故选 B。A who 指人，不能用于 with 之后指物；C where 指地点；D whose 指所属。 25. They lived in a room ____ window opens to the south. A. which　 B. who　 C. where　 D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】考点：定语从句（whose 指所属）。句意：他们住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。先行词 a room 与 window 是所属关系，用 whose 表示"房间的"，在从句中作定语，故选 D。A which 指物；B who 指人；C where 指地点。 26. The concert ____ took place in our school was successful. A. that　 B. where　 C. when　 D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考点：定语从句（that 指物作主语）。句意：在我们学校举行的音乐会非常成功。先行词 the concert 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 that（也可用 which）引导定语从句，故选 A。B where 指地点；C when 指时间；D who 指人。 27. Do you know the old man ____ wears a long beard? A. whose　 B. which　 C. who　 D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考点：定语从句（who 指人作主语）。句意：你认识那位留着长胡子的老人吗？先行词 the old man 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who（也可用 that）引导定语从句，故选 C。A whose 指所属；B which 指物；D where 指地点。 28. This is the factory ____ my father works. A. who　 B. where　 C. which　 D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句（where 指地点）。句意：这就是我父亲工作的工厂。先行词 the factory 指地点，从句 my father works 结构完整、缺地点状语，用 where 引导定语从句，故选 B。A who 指人；C which 指物；D whom 指人作宾语。 29. The pen ____ he wrote the letter is lost. A. which　 B. that　 C. where　 D. with which 【答案】D 【解析】考点：定语从句（介词 + which 的固定搭配）。句意：他用来写信的那支笔丢了。write a letter with a pen 是固定搭配，"用笔写信"，先行词 the pen 作介词 with 的宾语，因此用 with which 引导定语从句，故选 D。A which 单独使用缺少介词，语义不完整；B that 不能置于介词后；C where 指地点。 30. This is the best movie ____ I have ever seen. A. that　 B. where　 C. who　 D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考点：定语从句（先行词被最高级修饰时只能用 that）。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。先行词 the best movie 被形容词最高级 best 修饰，关系词只能用 that 引导定语从句，不能用 which，故选 A。B where 指地点；C who 指人；D which 不可用于最高级限定的先行词。 Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Do you often chat with your friends on your phone? 　　— ____. A. The train leaves at eight.　 B. My room is very small. C. Yes, I do.　 D. She sings very well. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应一般疑问）。句意：——你经常用手机和朋友聊天吗？——是的，我经常聊。A 意为“火车八点开”；B 意为“我的房间很小”；C 意为“是的，我经常聊”；D 意为“她唱歌很好”。故选 C。 32. — What apps do you use for learning? 　　— ____. A. Apps like dictionaries and maps.　 B. The English book is on the desk. C. We went home early yesterday.　 D. My mother is a good nurse. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问）。句意：——你用什么应用来学习？——像词典和地图一类的应用。A 意为“像词典和地图一类的应用”；B 意为“英语书在桌上”；C 意为“我们昨天早回家了”；D 意为“我妈妈是好护士”。故选 A。 33. — Could you tell me how to log in safely? 　　— ____. A. The weather is very cold today.　 B. Sure, stay away from them. C. This is my new schoolbag.　 D. I like playing basketball games. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应请求）。句意：——你能告诉我怎样安全登录吗？——当然，要远离它们（不良链接）。A 意为“今天天气很冷”；B 意为“当然，要远离它们”；C 意为“这是我的新书包”；D 意为“我喜欢打篮球”。故选 B。 34. — I'm afraid my phone has a virus. 　　— ____. A. The movie was really exciting.　 B. We have a big house. C. He goes to work by bus.　 D. Don't open that website. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应担忧）。句意：——恐怕我的手机有病毒。——不要打开那个网站。A 意为“电影很精彩”；B 意为“我们有大房子”；C 意为“他坐公交上班”；D 意为“不要打开那个网站”。故选 D。 35. — Does that matter? 　　— ____. A. Yes, it does harm to it.　 B. The classroom door is closed now. C. I bought a new pen today.　 D. She looks very happy right now. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应一般疑问）。句意：——那要紧吗？——是的，它对手机有害。A 意为“是的，它对手机有害”；B 意为“教室门现在关着”；C 意为“我今天买了新钢笔”；D 意为“她现在看起来很开心”。故选 A。 36. — What can mobile phones bring us? 　　— ____. A. The sun rises in the east.　 B. My father works in a hospital. C. Many benefits and much convenience.　 D. The cake tastes very sweet. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问）。句意：——手机能给我们带来什么？——许多好处和很多便利。A 意为“太阳从东方升起”；B 意为“我父亲在医院工作”；C 意为“许多好处和很多便利”；D 意为“蛋糕尝起来很甜”。故选 C。 37. — I'd better not use my phone in class. 　　— ____. A. The window is broken.　 B. That's a wise idea. C. I have two sisters.　 D. He runs very fast. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应决心）。句意：——我最好不要在课上使用手机。——那是个明智的想法。A 意为“窗户坏了”；B 意为“那是个明智的想法”；C 意为“我有两个姐姐”；D 意为“他跑得很快”。故选 B。 38. — Would you like to join the "screen-off" activity? 　　— ____. A. It is snowing outside now.　 B. The shop opens at nine o'clock. C. My uncle is a careful driver.　 D. Yes, I'd love to. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应邀请）。句意：——你想参加“熄屏”活动吗？——是的，我很乐意。A 意为“外面正在下雪”；B 意为“商店九点开门”；C 意为“我叔叔开车很小心”；D 意为“是的，我很乐意”。故选 D。 39. — Thank you for your help. 　　— ____. A. You are very welcome.　 B. The bus is coming now. C. I like the green coat.　 D. It is time for lunch. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。A 意为“不客气”；B 意为“公交车来了”；C 意为“我喜欢那件绿外套”；D 意为“该吃午饭了”。故选 A。 40. — Let's take a "phone-free day" this weekend. 　　— ____. A. See you then.　 B. Here is your seat. C. Good idea!　 D. I like this book. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——这个周末我们过一个“无手机日”吧。——好主意！。A 意为“到时候见”；B 意为“这是你的座位”；C 意为“好主意”；D 意为“我喜欢这本书”。故选 C。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A China continued to grow its 5G network this year. 5G mobile phone subscriptions reached 1.3 billion by the end of July. That is 70.5 percent of the country's total mobile phone subscriptions. The country's three big phone companies and China Broadnet had a total of 1.85 billion mobile phone subscriptions by the end of July. The number of 5G base stations reached 5.15 million by the end of July. It was 316,000 more than at the end of last year. Mobile internet use grew quickly during this time. It reached 258.7 billion gigabytes, up 17.6 percent from last year. Mobile Internet of Things users totaled 2.99 billion by the end of July. China has built the world's largest information network. 5G networks cover all towns and more than 95 percent of administrative villages. The fast network is changing people's daily life. With 5G, people can download films in seconds, take online classes and use smart services at home. The country is pushing ahead with its Digital China plan. 41. How many 5G mobile phone subscriptions did China have by the end of July? A. 1.3 billion. B. 1.85 billion. C. 2.99 billion. D. 5.15 million. 42. What is the number of 5G base stations by the end of July? A. 316,000. B. 5.15 million. C. 258.7 billion. D. 70.5 million. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mobile internet use fell last year. B. 5G networks cover all towns in China. C. Few people use 5G in China. D. China's Digital China plan has stopped. 44. The underlined word "subscriptions" in the passage means . A. homework for students B. books in a library C. paid services that users sign up for D. tickets for a show 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy a Smartphone B. The Long History of the Internet C. Why Students Love Phone Games D. China's 5G Network Keeps Growing 【答案】41—45 A B B C D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国5G网络继续发展：5G手机用户达13亿、基站达515万，网络覆盖城镇并改变人们的日常生活。 【详解】 41．考点：细节理解题。问截至7月底中国有多少5G手机用户。由首段 "5G mobile phone subscriptions reached 1.3 billion by the end of July" 可知5G手机用户达13亿，故选 A。B 1.85亿是全部移动电话用户总数；C 29.9亿是物联网用户；D 515万是5G基站数。 42．考点：细节理解题。问截至7月底5G基站数量。由第三段 "The number of 5G base stations reached 5.15 million by the end of July" 可知5G基站达515万个，故选 B。A 31.6万是净增加数；C 2587亿是移动互联网流量；D 70.5%是5G用户占比。 43．考点：细节理解题（正误判断题）。由第五段 "5G networks cover all towns" 可知5G网络覆盖全国所有城镇，B 正确，故选 B。A 与第四段 "up 17.6 percent from last year"（同比增长）矛盾；C 与首段"5G用户占70.5%"矛盾；D 与末段 "The country is pushing ahead with its Digital China plan"（正在推进数字中国计划）矛盾。 44．考点：词义猜测题。画线词为 subscriptions 的含义。由首段 "5G mobile phone subscriptions reached 1.3 billion" 及全文可知，subscriptions 指用户开通使用的通信服务，即“用户签约的付费服务”，与 paid services that users sign up for 意思最接近，故选 C。A 学生作业、B 图书馆的书、D 演出票。 45．考点：主旨大意题（最佳标题）。全文介绍中国5G网络的发展：首段写5G用户达13亿；第二、三段写移动电话用户与基站；第四段写流量增长；第五段写网络覆盖；末段写5G改变日常生活并推进数字中国计划。China's 5G Network Keeps Growing（中国5G网络持续发展）最能概括主旨，故选 D。A/B/C 偏离主题。 Passage B US travel sharers Kara and Nate made a 33-minute video about their trip from Shanghai to Beijing. It showed food brought by drones, a robot restaurant and a ride in a car with no driver. Their video, titled "China is Living in 2050", had about 1.3 million views as of Aug 5. It brought experiences once seen only in science stories to their 4.5 million fans. The video is part of a growing trend. China's everyday technology has become a major tourist attraction. Foreign visitors can ride robot cars, order goods brought by drones and use mobile phones for payments, travel and tickets to parks. China has expanded its visa-free policy. It now lets people from 50 countries visit without a visa. Foreign visitors made a record 22.9 million entries into China in the first half of this year. Wu Liyun, a teacher at a tourism school, said technology tourism is a world trend. China's strong point is how widely technology has moved into daily life. Visitors can experience seamlessly how technology changes ordinary life. 46. What did the video of Kara and Nate show? A. Ancient temples only. B. Cooking lessons. C. Mountain climbing. D. Food brought by drones and cars with no drivers. 47. How many views did the video have as of Aug 5? A. About 1.3 million. B. About 4.5 million. C. About 50 million. D. About 22.9 million. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The visa-free policy has been stopped. B. Foreign visitors cannot use mobile phones in China. C. China lets people from 50 countries visit without a visa. D. Technology tourism is only popular in Egypt. 49. The underlined word "seamlessly" in the passage means . A. smoothly without any problems B. slowly and carefully C. in a very noisy way D. far away from home 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook Chinese Food B. Tech Tourism Attracts Foreign Visitors C. The Long History of Mobile Phones D. A Story about Old Cameras 【答案】46—50 D A C A B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国日常科技成为旅游亮点，外国游客可用手机支付、体验无人机送餐和无驾驶汽车；免签政策便利游客亲身感受科技生活。 【详解】 46．考点：细节理解题。问卡拉和内特的视频展示了什么。由首段 "It showed food brought by drones, a robot restaurant and a ride in a car with no driver" 可知视频展示了无人机送餐、机器人餐厅和无驾驶汽车体验，故选 D。 47．考点：细节理解题。问截至8月5日该视频的播放量。由第二段 "had about 1.3 million views as of Aug 5" 可知视频播放量约130万，故选 A。B 450万是订阅者人数；C 与原文不符；D 2290万是上半年入境人次。 48．考点：细节理解题（正误判断题）。由第四段 "It now lets people from 50 countries visit without a visa" 可知中国对50个国家实行免签，C 正确，故选 C。A 与第四段免签扩大矛盾；B 与第三段 "use mobile phones for payments" 矛盾；D 与末段 "technology tourism is a world trend"（全球趋势）矛盾。 49．考点：词义猜测题。画线词为 seamlessly 的含义。由末段 "Visitors can experience seamlessly how technology changes ordinary life" 可知游客能顺畅体验科技如何改变日常生活，seamlessly 意为“无缝地、顺畅地”，与 smoothly without any problems 意思最接近，故选 A。B 慢慢小心地、C 非常吵闹地、D 远离家乡。 50．考点：主旨大意题（最佳标题）。全文介绍科技旅游兴起：第一、二段写美国博主视频展示中国科技并走红；第三段写中国日常科技成为旅游吸引点；第四段写免签便利入境；末段引专家观点。Tech Tourism Attracts Foreign Visitors（科技旅游吸引外国游客）最能概括主旨，故选 B。A/C/D 偏离主题。 Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Naree visited Shanghai, she paid for coffee by scanning a Weixin Pay QR code. The simple payment was very easy, ____51____ her wallet was linked to her Thai UnionPay card. The cooperation ____52____ UnionPay International and Weixin Pay supports 25 international wallets, ____53____ helps visitors from 11 countries and regions pay more easily. Users only need to ____54____ the local UnionPay cards. Then they can pay at restaurants, shops and stations, ____55____ is very convenient. The money is ____56____ changed from their home money into RMB, ____57____ the need to download more apps. The program started in December 2024. As more wallets ____58____ the network, more visitors can enjoy smoother payments. "It makes my life so ____59____," Naree said. She said she will use the mobile payment service ____60____ she travels in China again. 51. A. although　 B. unless　 C. while　 D. because 52. A. among　 B. between　 C. from　 D. with 53. A. which　 B. that　 C. who　 D. where 54. A. check　 B. repair　 C. link　 D. buy 55. A. which　 B. that　 C. whose　 D. when 56. A. carefully　 B. quickly　 C. suddenly　 D. automatically 57. A. removed　 B. remove　 C. removing　 D. to remove 58. A. leave　 B. join　 C. avoid　 D. find 59. A. old　 B. late　 C. small　 D. easy 60. A. whatever　 B. whoever　 C. whenever　 D. wherever 【答案】51—60 D B A C A D C B D C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述泰国游客娜瑞在中国用绑定银联卡的微信钱包扫码支付买咖啡，银联国际与微信支付的合作让国际游客享受更便捷的移动支付体验。 【详解】 51．考点：原因状语从句（because）。句意：她在上海用扫码方式买了咖啡，因为她的钱包绑定了泰国银联卡。前后句为因果关系，because 意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故选 D。although 虽然（让步）；unless 除非（条件）；while 当……时/虽然（时间/对比）。 52．考点：介词搭配 cooperation between A and B。句意：银联国际与微信支付之间的合作支持25个国际钱包。cooperation between A and B 意为“A与B之间的合作”，为固定搭配，故选 B。among 用于三者及以上之间；from 来自；with 和，均不能构成此搭配。 53．考点：非限制性定语从句（which）。句意：这一合作支持25个国际钱包，这帮助来自11个国家和地区的游客支付更方便。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句内容，故选 A。that 一般不引导非限制性定语从句；who 指人；where 指地点。 54．考点：动词辨析。句意：用户只需要把钱包绑定到当地银联卡。link 意为“绑定、连接”，link the card 表示“绑定银行卡”，符合语境，故选 C。check 检查、repair 修理、buy 买。 55．考点：非限制性定语从句（which）。句意：然后他们可以在餐馆、商店和车站付款，这非常方便。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代“可以在各处付款”整件事，故选 A。that 一般不引导非限制性定语从句；whose 指所属；when 指时间。 56．考点：副词辨析。句意：钱款会自动从他们的本国货币换成人民币。automatically 意为“自动地”，与“扫码支付自动换汇”的语境最贴切，故选 D。carefully 仔细地、quickly 快速地、suddenly 突然地。 57．考点：现在分词作伴随状语。句意：钱款自动换成人民币，免去了下载更多应用程序的需要。removing the need 为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明自动换汇带来的结果，故选 C。removed 过去式不能作状语；remove 动词原形不能作状语；to remove 不定式表目的，语义不如 removing 贴切。 58．考点：动词搭配 join the network。句意：随着更多钱包加入这一网络，越来越多游客可以享受更顺畅的支付体验。join 意为“加入”，join the network 为常用搭配，故选 B。leave 离开、avoid 避免、find 找到。 59．考点：形容词辨析。句意：娜瑞说：“这让我的生活太方便了。”easy 意为“容易的、方便的”，与“移动支付方便生活”的语境最贴切，故选 D。old 旧的、late 晚的、small 小的。 60．考点：让步状语从句（whenever）。句意：她说以后每当她在中国旅行时，都会再使用这项移动支付服务。whenever 意为“无论何时”，whenever she travels 意为“每当她旅行时”，符合语境，故选 C。whatever 无论什么、whoever 无论谁、wherever 无论哪里。 Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 我认识的这位女孩来自职业学校。 【答案】The girl who I know comes from a vocational school. 【详解】考点：定语从句（who 指人作宾语）+ 固定搭配 come from。关键词："我认识的"→who I know（who 引导定语从句修饰 girl）；"来自"→come from；"职业学校"→a vocational school。结构：先行词 the girl + who 引导的定语从句 + 谓语。 72. 这是那位伟大科学家出生的小镇。 【答案】This is the town where the great scientist was born. 【详解】考点：定语从句（where 指地点）+ 固定搭配 be born。关键词："小镇"→the town（先行词）；"出生的"→where the great scientist was born（where 引导定语从句修饰 town）；"这是"→this is。结构：This is + 先行词 + where 引导的定语从句。 73. 我们需要小心那些可能感染我们手机系统的链接。 【答案】We need to be careful about the links that may infect our phone system. 【详解】考点：固定搭配 be careful about + 定语从句（that）+ infect。关键词："小心"→be careful about；"可能感染手机系统的"→that may infect our phone system（that 引导定语从句修饰 links）；"链接"→links。结构：主语 + need to + 固定短语 + that 引导的定语从句。 74. 她给我们讲了一个她读过很多遍的故事。 【答案】She told us a story that she has read many times. 【详解】考点：定语从句（that 指物作宾语）+ 固定搭配 tell sb. sth.。关键词："讲故事"→tell us a story（双宾语）；"她读过很多遍的"→that she has read many times（that 引导定语从句修饰 story）；"很多遍"→many times。结构：主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 + that 引导的定语从句。 75. 帮助我们的人此刻正在教室里等着。 【答案】The people who are helping us are waiting in the classroom right now. 【详解】考点：定语从句（who 指人作主语）+ 固定搭配 wait for + right now。关键词："帮助我们的人"→the people who are helping us（who 引导定语从句修饰 people）；"正在等着"→are waiting；"此刻"→right now。结构：先行词 + who 引导的定语从句 + 谓语 + 地点状语 + 时间状语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 感染 A. invent　 B. invite　 C. inspect　 D. infect 12. 链接 A. link　 B. line　 C. list　 D. lift 13. 登录 A. lot　 B. leg　 C. log　 D. lid 14. 被感染的 A. interested　 B. infected　 C. included　 D. introduced 15. 下载 A. upload　 B. update　 C. upgrade　 D. download 16. 屏幕 A. queen　 B. green　 C. scene　 D. screen 17. 应用程序 A. apt　 B. ape　 C. app　 D. arc 18. 网络 A. interview　 B. internet　 C. interest　 D. international 19. 用户 A. user　 B. usual　 C. useful　 D. used 20. 账单 A. bell　 B. bull　 C. bill　 D. ball Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The man ____ came to our school is Mr Wang. A. which　 B. who　 C. where　 D. whose 22. This is the town ____ the great scientist was born. A. where　 B. who　 C. which　 D. whom 23. I like the skirt ____ we saw at the fashion show. A. who　 B. where　 C. that　 D. whose 24. These are the wires with ____ different machines are connected. A. who　 B. which　 C. where　 D. whose 25. They lived in a room ____ window opens to the south. A. which　 B. who　 C. where　 D. whose 26. The concert ____ took place in our school was successful. A. that　 B. where　 C. when　 D. who 27. Do you know the old man ____ wears a long beard? A. whose　 B. which　 C. who　 D. where 28. This is the factory ____ my father works. A. who　 B. where　 C. which　 D. whom 29. The pen ____ he wrote the letter is lost. A. which　 B. that　 C. where　 D. with which 30. This is the best movie ____ I have ever seen. A. that　 B. where　 C. who　 D. which Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Do you often chat with your friends on your phone? 　　— ____. A. The train leaves at eight.　 B. My room is very small. C. Yes, I do.　 D. She sings very well. 32. — What apps do you use for learning? 　　— ____. A. Apps like dictionaries and maps.　 B. The English book is on the desk. C. We went home early yesterday.　 D. My mother is a good nurse. 33. — Could you tell me how to log in safely? 　　— ____. A. The weather is very cold today.　 B. Sure, stay away from them. C. This is my new schoolbag.　 D. I like playing basketball games. 34. — I'm afraid my phone has a virus. 　　— ____. A. The movie was really exciting.　 B. We have a big house. C. He goes to work by bus.　 D. Don't open that website. 35. — Does that matter? 　　— ____. A. Yes, it does harm to it.　 B. The classroom door is closed now. C. I bought a new pen today.　 D. She looks very happy right now. 36. — What can mobile phones bring us? 　　— ____. A. The sun rises in the east.　 B. My father works in a hospital. C. Many benefits and much convenience.　 D. The cake tastes very sweet. 37. — I'd better not use my phone in class. 　　— ____. A. The window is broken.　 B. That's a wise idea. C. I have two sisters.　 D. He runs very fast. 38. — Would you like to join the "screen-off" activity? 　　— ____. A. It is snowing outside now.　 B. The shop opens at nine o'clock. C. My uncle is a careful driver.　 D. Yes, I'd love to. 39. — Thank you for your help. 　　— ____. A. You are very welcome.　 B. The bus is coming now. C. I like the green coat.　 D. It is time for lunch. 40. — Let's take a "phone-free day" this weekend. 　　— ____. A. See you then.　 B. Here is your seat. C. Good idea!　 D. I like this book. Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A China continued to grow its 5G network this year. 5G mobile phone subscriptions reached 1.3 billion by the end of July. That is 70.5 percent of the country's total mobile phone subscriptions. The country's three big phone companies and China Broadnet had a total of 1.85 billion mobile phone subscriptions by the end of July. The number of 5G base stations reached 5.15 million by the end of July. It was 316,000 more than at the end of last year. Mobile internet use grew quickly during this time. It reached 258.7 billion gigabytes, up 17.6 percent from last year. Mobile Internet of Things users totaled 2.99 billion by the end of July. China has built the world's largest information network. 5G networks cover all towns and more than 95 percent of administrative villages. The fast network is changing people's daily life. With 5G, people can download films in seconds, take online classes and use smart services at home. The country is pushing ahead with its Digital China plan. 41. How many 5G mobile phone subscriptions did China have by the end of July? A. 1.3 billion. B. 1.85 billion. C. 2.99 billion. D. 5.15 million. 42. What is the number of 5G base stations by the end of July? A. 316,000. B. 5.15 million. C. 258.7 billion. D. 70.5 million. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mobile internet use fell last year. B. 5G networks cover all towns in China. C. Few people use 5G in China. D. China's Digital China plan has stopped. 44. The underlined word "subscriptions" in the passage means . A. homework for students B. books in a library C. paid services that users sign up for D. tickets for a show 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy a Smartphone B. The Long History of the Internet C. Why Students Love Phone Games D. China's 5G Network Keeps Growing Passage B US travel sharers Kara and Nate made a 33-minute video about their trip from Shanghai to Beijing. It showed food brought by drones, a robot restaurant and a ride in a car with no driver. Their video, titled "China is Living in 2050", had about 1.3 million views as of Aug 5. It brought experiences once seen only in science stories to their 4.5 million fans. The video is part of a growing trend. China's everyday technology has become a major tourist attraction. Foreign visitors can ride robot cars, order goods brought by drones and use mobile phones for payments, travel and tickets to parks. China has expanded its visa-free policy. It now lets people from 50 countries visit without a visa. Foreign visitors made a record 22.9 million entries into China in the first half of this year. Wu Liyun, a teacher at a tourism school, said technology tourism is a world trend. China's strong point is how widely technology has moved into daily life. Visitors can experience seamlessly how technology changes ordinary life. 46. What did the video of Kara and Nate show? A. Ancient temples only. B. Cooking lessons. C. Mountain climbing. D. Food brought by drones and cars with no drivers. 47. How many views did the video have as of Aug 5? A. About 1.3 million. B. About 4.5 million. C. About 50 million. D. About 22.9 million. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The visa-free policy has been stopped. B. Foreign visitors cannot use mobile phones in China. C. China lets people from 50 countries visit without a visa. D. Technology tourism is only popular in Egypt. 49. The underlined word "seamlessly" in the passage means . A. smoothly without any problems B. slowly and carefully C. in a very noisy way D. far away from home 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook Chinese Food B. Tech Tourism Attracts Foreign Visitors C. The Long History of Mobile Phones D. A Story about Old Cameras Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Naree visited Shanghai, she paid for coffee by scanning a Weixin Pay QR code. The simple payment was very easy, ____51____ her wallet was linked to her Thai UnionPay card. The cooperation ____52____ UnionPay International and Weixin Pay supports 25 international wallets, ____53____ helps visitors from 11 countries and regions pay more easily. Users only need to ____54____ the local UnionPay cards. Then they can pay at restaurants, shops and stations, ____55____ is very convenient. The money is ____56____ changed from their home money into RMB, ____57____ the need to download more apps. The program started in December 2024. As more wallets ____58____ the network, more visitors can enjoy smoother payments. "It makes my life so ____59____," Naree said. She said she will use the mobile payment service ____60____ she travels in China again. 51. A. although　 B. unless　 C. while　 D. because 52. A. among　 B. between　 C. from　 D. with 53. A. which　 B. that　 C. who　 D. where 54. A. check　 B. repair　 C. link　 D. buy 55. A. which　 B. that　 C. whose　 D. when 56. A. carefully　 B. quickly　 C. suddenly　 D. automatically 57. A. removed　 B. remove　 C. removing　 D. to remove 58. A. leave　 B. join　 C. avoid　 D. find 59. A. old　 B. late　 C. small　 D. easy 60. A. whatever　 B. whoever　 C. whenever　 D. wherever Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 我认识的这位女孩来自职业学校。 72. 这是那位伟大科学家出生的小镇。 73. 我们需要小心那些可能感染我们手机系统的链接。 74. 她给我们讲了一个她读过很多遍的故事。 75. 帮助我们的人此刻正在教室里等着。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $