Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（B 卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 5“榜样学习”主题，B卷能力提升卷通过深海科学家、数学家等时代素材，融合词汇、语法、阅读等模块，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题/10分|技术员、诺贝尔奖等核心词汇|中文词义匹配，夯实基础| |选择填空|10题/20分|if/unless/as long as等连词|语法应用与逻辑分析| |补充对话|10题/20分|榜样相关交际用语|情境化对话，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|深海探测、数学突破等科技主题|时代性素材，培养思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|援外医生故事|语篇理解与文化意识渗透| |汉译英|5题/20分|“只要...就...”等句型|综合语言输出，强化表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning from Role Models B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 技术员 A. technique　 B. technician　 C. technology　 D. tradition 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。technician 意为“技术员；技师”，符合题干。其余选项：technique（技术）、technology（科技）、tradition（传统）。故选 B。 12. 工匠 A. chairman　 B. freshman　 C. sportsman　 D. craftsman 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。craftsman 意为“工匠”，符合题干。其余选项：chairman（主席）、freshman（新生）、sportsman（运动员）。故选 D。 13. 科学的 A. scientific　 B. specific　 C. sensitive　 D. selective 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。scientific 意为“科学的”，符合题干。其余选项：specific（具体的）、sensitive（敏感的）、selective（选择性的）。故选 A。 14. 诺贝尔奖 A. the Pulitzer Prize　 B. the Oscar Prize　 C. the Nobel Prize　 D. the Grammy Prize 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。the Nobel Prize 意为“诺贝尔奖”，符合题干。其余选项：the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）、the Oscar Prize（奥斯卡奖）、the Grammy Prize（格莱美奖）。故选 C。 15. 研究 A. response　 B. respect　 C. restaurant　 D. research 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。research 意为“研究”，符合题干。其余选项：response（回应）、respect（尊敬）、restaurant（餐馆）。故选 D。 16. 医学 A. medicine　 B. machine　 C. memory　 D. mention 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。medicine 意为“医学；药”，符合题干。其余选项：machine（机器）、memory（记忆）、mention（提到）。故选 A。 17. 成功 A. sudden　 B. support　 C. sugar　 D. success 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。success 意为“成功”，符合题干。其余选项：sudden（突然的）、support（支持）、sugar（糖）。故选 D。 18. 科学家 A. secretary　 B. separate　 C. scientist　 D. satellite 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。scientist 意为“科学家”，符合题干。其余选项：secretary（秘书）、separate（分开的）、satellite（卫星）。故选 C。 19. 工程师 A. engineer　 B. energetic　 C. entrance　 D. envelope 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。engineer 意为“工程师”，符合题干。其余选项：energetic（精力充沛的）、entrance（入口）、envelope（信封）。故选 A。 20. 梦想 A. degree　 B. dream　 C. drink　 D. dress 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。dream 意为“梦想”，符合题干。其余选项：degree（学位）、drink（饮料）、dress（连衣裙）。故选 B。 Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ____ you don't hurry, you will miss the bus. A. Unless　 B. If　 C. Though　 D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】考点：条件状语从句（if）。句意：如果你不快点，你会错过公交车的。"不快点"是"错过公交车"的条件，if 意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，故选 B。A Unless 意为"除非"，与句意相反；C Though 引导让步状语从句；D Because 引导原因状语从句。 22. You will be late ____ you start early. A. because　 B. although　 C. unless　 D. if 【答案】C 【解析】考点：条件状语从句（unless）。句意：除非你早点出发，否则你会迟到。unless 意为"除非、如果不"，相当于 if...not，符合"不早出发就会迟到"的逻辑，故选 C。A because 因为，B although 虽然，D if 如果，语义均不够准确。 23. ____ you keep practicing, your skills will improve. A. Even though　 B. So that　 C. Wherever　 D. As long as 【答案】D 【解析】考点：条件状语从句（as long as）。句意：只要你坚持练习，你的技能就会提高。as long as 意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句，表示提高技能的条件，故选 D。A Even though 即使，表让步；B So that 以便，表目的；C Wherever 无论哪里，表让步。 24. The box is ____ heavy that nobody can move it. A. very　 B. too　 C. so　 D. such 【答案】C 【解析】考点：结果状语从句（so...that）。句意：这个箱子太重了，以至于没人搬得动。so + 形容词 + that 表示"如此……以至于"，so 后接形容词 heavy，故选 C。A very 不能与 that 构成固定结构；B too...to 后接动词原形，意为"太……而不能"；D such 后接名词，不能直接修饰形容词。 25. ____ he is tired, he keeps working. A. Because　 B. Even though　 C. Unless　 D. As if 【答案】B 【解析】考点：让步状语从句（even though）。句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。前后分句为让步关系，even though 意为"即使、尽管"，故选 B。A Because 因为，表原因；C Unless 除非，表条件；D As if 好像，表方式。 26. ____ hard he tried, he couldn't solve the problem. A. No matter how　 B. Whatever　 C. Even if　 D. As long as 【答案】A 【解析】考点：让步状语从句（no matter how）。句意：无论他多么努力，他都解不出那道题。no matter how 意为"无论如何"，后接副词/形容词，修饰 hard，故选 A。B Whatever 后接名词；C Even if 即使；D As long as 只要。 27. ____ you go, I will follow you. A. Whoever　 B. Whatever　 C. Whenever　 D. Wherever 【答案】D 【解析】考点：让步状语从句（wherever）。句意：无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。wherever 意为"无论哪里"，引导让步状语从句，与 go 的地点含义呼应，故选 D。A Whoever 无论谁，B Whatever 无论什么，C Whenever 无论何时。 28. He talks ____ he knew everything. A. so that　 B. as if　 C. as long as　 D. even though 【答案】B 【解析】考点：方式状语从句（as if）。句意：他说起话来好像什么都知道。as if 意为"好像、仿佛"，引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气 he knew，故选 B。A so that 以便，C as long as 只要，D even though 即使。 29. Successful ____ he is, the technician is never proud. A. as　 B. although　 C. if　 D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】考点：让步状语从句（as 的倒装结构）。句意：尽管他很成功，这位技师从不骄傲。as 引导让步状语从句时须用倒装语序，结构为"形容词/副词/名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语"，Successful as he is 意为"尽管他很成功"，故选 A。B although 虽表让步但不能用倒装；C if 引导条件状语从句；D unless 引导条件状语从句。 30. It was ____ a wonderful film that we watched it twice. A. so　 B. very　 C. such　 D. too 【答案】C 【解析】考点：结果状语从句（such...that）。句意：这部电影如此精彩，以至于我们看了两遍。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that 表示"如此……以至于"，film 为单数可数名词，用 such 修饰，故选 C。A so 后接形容词或副词，须写 so wonderful a film；B very 不能与 that 构成结构；D too 意为"太"。 Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Who do you admire most? 　　— ____. A. See you at school.　 B. My grandfather. C. Take your time.　 D. It is very late. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问）。句意：——你最敬佩谁？——我的祖父。A 意为“学校见”；B 意为“我的祖父”；C 意为“慢慢来”；D 意为“很晚了”。故选 B。 32. — Why do you admire him? 　　— ____. A. Take your time.　 B. He is brave. C. See you at school.　 D. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应原因询问）。句意：——你为什么钦佩他？——他很勇敢。A 意为“慢慢来”；B 意为“他很勇敢”；C 意为“学校见”；D 意为“不客气”。故选 B。 33. — What makes him great? 　　— ____. A. See you later.　 B. It is time for lunch. C. His selfless spirit.　 D. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问）。句意：——是什么让他伟大？——他无私的精神。A 意为“再见”；B 意为“该吃午饭了”；C 意为“他无私的精神”；D 意为“放轻松”。故选 C。 34. — I want to be like him. 　　— ____. A. That's a great goal.　 B. It is very late. C. Here is the map.　 D. See you at school. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应决心）。句意：——我想成为像他那样的人。——那是个伟大的目标。A 意为“那是个伟大的目标”；B 意为“很晚了”；C 意为“这是地图”；D 意为“学校见”。故选 A。 35. — He never gives up. 　　— ____. A. You're right.　 B. It is raining now. C. See you at school.　 D. Take your time. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应观点）。句意：——他从不放弃。——你说得对。A 意为“你说得对”；B 意为“正在下雨”；C 意为“学校见”；D 意为“慢慢来”。故选 A。 36. — Could you tell me his story? 　　— ____. A. It is a long story.　 B. Take your time. C. Listen to me.　 D. Not at all. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应请求）。句意：——你能给我讲讲他的故事吗？——听我说。A 意为“说来话长”；B 意为“慢慢来”；C 意为“听我说”；D 意为“不客气”。故选 C。 37. — What can we learn from him? 　　— ____. A. His courage.　 B. See you at school. C. Take it easy.　 D. Not yet, sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问）。句意：——我们能从他身上学到什么？——他的勇气。A 意为“他的勇气”；B 意为“学校见”；C 意为“放轻松”；D 意为“还没有，抱歉”。故选 A。 38. — He worked hard all his life. 　　— ____. A. It is a nice day.　 B. I agree with you. C. Here is your seat.　 D. See you at school. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应观点）。句意：——他一生都在努力工作。——我同意你的看法。A 意为“今天天气很好”；B 意为“我同意你的看法”；C 意为“这是你的座位”；D 意为“学校见”。故选 B。 39. — Will you join us to visit the museum? 　　— ____. A. It is very late.　 B. Take your time. C. See you later.　 D. Sure, I will. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应邀请）。句意：——你愿意和我们一起去参观博物馆吗？——当然，我会去的。A 意为“很晚了”；B 意为“慢慢来”；C 意为“再见”；D 意为“当然，我会去的”。故选 D。 40. — Thank you for your help. 　　— ____. A. See you at school.　 B. Here is the key. C. Take your time.　 D. Not at all. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。A 意为“学校见”；B 意为“这是钥匙”；C 意为“慢慢来”；D 意为“不客气”。故选 D。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Du Mengran is a scientist who studies the ocean at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The magazine Nature called her "Deep Diver" and named her one of the 10 people who shaped science in 2025. She looks small and quiet. At 39, she looks like the girl next door. She hardly looks like someone who could tame the deep sea. Du has gone deep into the sea more than 30 times. In 2024, she led a team that found an animal world at over 9,000 meters under the sea in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. As the underwater ship Fendouzhe went down to 9,533 meters, its lights showed many groups of blood-red, tube-like worms. "At that moment, we forgot to breathe," Du said. The finding changed the old idea that no rich animal life exists below 9,000 meters. Nature published the results in early 2025. This is not the first time the small woman has shown a strong heart. Now Du has won this year's China Youth May Fourth Medal, the country's top honor for young people. 41. What did the magazine Nature call Du Mengran? A. "Deep Diver". B. "Sea Queen". C. "Ocean Star". D. "Wave Rider". 42. How deep was the animal world that Du's team found? A. About 500 meters. B. Over 9,000 meters. C. About 3,000 meters. D. Over 10,000 meters. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Du has gone deep into the sea fewer than 10 times. B. The finding showed rich life can exist below 9,000 meters. C. Nature refused to publish the team's findings. D. Du's team found only dead worms under the sea. 44. The underlined word "tame" in the passage means . A. feed B. catch C. control D. find 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Scientist Faces the Deep Sea B. How to Build Underwater Ships C. The Long History of the Pacific D. Animal Life in the Hot Desert 【答案】41—45 A B B C A 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要介绍海洋科学家杜梦然带领团队在9000多米深海发现动物世界，改变“深海无丰富生命”的旧看法，并获青年荣誉的故事。 【详解】 41．考点：细节理解题。问《自然》杂志称杜梦然为什么。由首段 "The magazine Nature called her 'Deep Diver'" 可知《自然》称她为 Deep Diver（深海潜水者），故选 A。 42．考点：细节理解题。问杜梦然团队发现的动物世界有多深。由第三段 "found an animal world at over 9,000 meters under the sea" 可知在海面以下超过 9000 米处，故选 B。 43．考点：细节理解题（正误判断题）。由第五段 "The finding changed the old idea that no rich animal life exists below 9,000 meters" 可知这一发现改变了过去“9000 米以下没有丰富生命”的看法，证明丰富生命可以存在于 9000 米以下，B 正确，故选 B。A 与第三段 "more than 30 times" 矛盾；C 与第五段 "Nature published the results" 矛盾；D 与第四段发现的管状蠕虫（活生生的）矛盾。 44．考点：词义猜测题。画线词为 tame 的含义。由第二段 "She hardly looks like someone who could tame the deep sea" 可知她看上去不像能“驾驭”深海的人，tame 在此意为“控制、驾驭”，与 control 意思最接近，故选 C。A feed 喂养、B catch 抓住、D find 发现。 45．考点：主旨大意题（最佳标题）。全文介绍海洋科学家杜梦然：首段点出其 Deep Diver 称号；第二段写外表与反差；第三至五段写深海重大发现与科学意义；末段提到她获得青年荣誉。A Young Scientist Faces the Deep Sea（一位年轻科学家面对深海）最能概括主旨，故选 A。B/C/D 偏离主题。 Passage B Wang Hong, 35, is a professor in France and also teaches at New York University. Together with Joshua Zahl, she solved a hard math problem called the Kakeya conjecture in three dimensions. The problem had stayed open for more than 100 years. Her path was not the usual one. She did not get special training for math contests. Wang is from Guilin in Guangxi. She skipped two grades and entered Peking University at the age of 16. At first she studied earth and space science. Later she moved to the mathematics program because she loved the subject. The Fields Medal is widely seen as the Nobel Prize of mathematics. It is given every four years to mathematicians under the age of 40. Wang and Deng Yu, another Chinese mathematician, became this year's winners. Experts say the award could inspire a new group of Chinese students and scholars. It gives them the confidence to try hard math problems at a high level. 46. What did Wang Hong solve together with Joshua Zahl? A. A math problem about deserts. B. A physics experiment. C. A computer program. D. The Kakeya math problem in 3D. 47. At what age did Wang Hong enter Peking University? A. 14. B. 20. C. 16. D. 18. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Fields Medal is given every year. B. Wang had special training for math contests. C. The Fields Medal is widely seen as the Nobel Prize of mathematics. D. Wang studied engineering at Peking University. 49. The underlined word "inspire" in the passage means . A. prevent B. force C. teach D. encourage 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study Abroad Well B. Daily Life of a Professor C. The Long History of Math D. Chinese Math Stars Win Fields Medal 【答案】46—50 D C C D D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍中国数学家王虹攻克挂谷猜想并获菲尔兹奖：她16岁考入北大、改学数学，成绩激励新一代中国学生与学者。 【详解】 46．考点：细节理解题。问王虹与约书亚·扎尔一起解决了什么问题。由首段 "she solved a hard math problem called the Kakeya conjecture in three dimensions" 可知她们解决了三维挂谷猜想这一难题，故选 D。 47．考点：细节理解题。问王虹几岁进入北京大学。由第二段 "entered Peking University at the age of 16" 可知她 16 岁进入北京大学，故选 C。 48．考点：细节理解题（正误判断题）。由第四段 "The Fields Medal is widely seen as the Nobel Prize of mathematics" 可知菲尔兹奖被广泛看作数学界的诺贝尔奖，C 正确，故选 C。A 与第四段 "given every four years" 矛盾；B 与第二段 "She did not get special training for math contests" 矛盾；D 与第三段 "moved to the mathematics program"（转到数学专业）矛盾。 49．考点：词义猜测题。画线词为 inspire 的含义。由末段 "the award could inspire a new group of Chinese students and scholars" 可知该奖项能“激励”新一代中国学生与学者，inspire 意为“激励、鼓舞”，与 encourage 意思最接近，故选 D。A prevent 阻止、B force 强迫、C teach 教。 50．考点：主旨大意题（最佳标题）。全文围绕中国数学家获菲尔兹奖展开：首段介绍王虹攻克挂谷猜想；第二、三段写其成长与转专业；第四段介绍菲尔兹奖并说明她与邓昱获奖；末段点出对年轻一代的激励作用。Chinese Math Stars Win Fields Medal（中国数学之星获菲尔兹奖）最能概括主旨，故选 D。A/B/C 偏离主题。 Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Qiang Yaosheng, a doctor from Lanzhou, first went to Madagascar in 2010. There he treated a 13-year-old girl with a serious stomach problem. The girl's family could not ____51____ the things needed for the emergency operation. Qiang was not rich, ____52____ he still paid for them with his own money. The surgery was ____53____ and the girl got well. Two years later, Qiang was walking outside. Suddenly a young woman ____54____ him. "Thank you, Chinese doctor!" she called. It was the girl he had treated. ____55____ the girl, many local patients are always thankful. It has become a sign of trust ____56____ over more than half a century. ____57____ 1975, 24 medical teams from Gansu have served in Madagascar. For Qiang, the ____58____ moment was that meeting. "We came here to save lives, ____59____ to become famous," he said in a soft voice. "____60____ you help others, you will be remembered." 51. A. buy　 B. hold　 C. afford　 D. carry 52. A. because　 B. when　 C. so　 D. though 53. A. risky　 B. quick　 C. cheap　 D. successful 54. A. recognized　 B. recognizes　 C. recognizing　 D. will recognize 55. A. For　 B. With　 C. Like　 D. From 56. A. making　 B. built　 C. doing　 D. kept 57. A. In　 B. At　 C. For　 D. Since 58. A. unforgettable　 B. forgettable　 C. terrible　 D. ordinary 59. A. also　 B. even　 C. not　 D. still 60. A. Unless　 B. If　 C. Though　 D. Before 【答案】51—60 C D D A C B D A C B 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要讲述兰州医生强耀生在马达加斯加义诊时帮助贫困女孩完成手术，两年后再次相遇并听到“谢谢中国医生”的感人故事。 【详解】 51．考点：动词辨析。句意：女孩的家人买不起紧急手术所需的物品。afford 意为“负担得起”，常与 can/could not 连用，故选 C。buy 买、hold 握住、carry 携带。 52．考点：让步状语从句（though）。句意：强医生并不富有，但他仍用自己的钱支付了费用。前后句为转折让步关系，though 意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选 D。because 因为、when 当……时、so 所以。 53．考点：形容词辨析。句意：手术很成功，女孩康复了。successful 意为“成功的”，与后文“女孩好了”对应，故选 D。risky 有风险的、quick 快速的、cheap 便宜的，均不如 successful 贴切。 54．考点：动词时态（一般过去时）。句意：突然一位年轻女子认出了他。全文用一般过去时叙述往事（treated、paid、called），空格应用过去式 recognized，故选 A。B 第三人称单数、C 现在分词、D 一般将来时。 55．考点：介词（like）。句意：像这个女孩一样，许多当地病人永远感激中国援外医生。like 意为“像……一样”，后接 the girl，符合语境，故选 C。for 为了、with 和、from 来自。 56．考点：过去分词作后置定语。句意：这句话已成为半个多世纪以来逐渐建立起来的信任标志。built 为过去分词作后置定语，修饰 trust，表示“被建立起来的”，故选 B。making 现在分词表主动、doing 做、kept 保持。 57．考点：介词（since）。句意：自 1975 年以来，已有来自甘肃的 24 支医疗队在马达加斯加服务。since 1975 与现在完成时 have served 连用，表示“从……以来”，故选 D。In/At/For 不与“1975 年以来”这一完成时语境匹配。 58．考点：形容词辨析。句意：对强医生来说，最难忘的时刻就是那次相遇。unforgettable 意为“难忘的”，符合语境，故选 A。forgettable 易忘的、terrible 可怕的、ordinary 普通的。 59．考点：固定结构 not...but...。句意：“我们来这里是为了拯救生命，而不是为了成名。”not 与后文构成 not...but...（不是……而是……）的对比结构，故选 C。also 也、even 甚至、still 仍然，无法构成该结构。 60．考点：条件状语从句（if）。句意：“如果你帮助别人，你会被记住。”if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选 B。Unless 除非、Though 虽然、Before 在……之前。 Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 只要一息尚存，我就努力工作。 【答案】As long as I live, I shall work hard. 【详解】考点：条件状语从句（as long as）+ 固定搭配 work hard。关键词："只要"→as long as；"活着"→live；"努力工作"→work hard。结构：as long as 引导的条件状语从句 + 主句。 72. 无论谁遇到麻烦，雷锋都会伸出援手。 【答案】No matter who was in trouble, Lei Feng would lend a hand. 【详解】考点：让步状语从句（no matter who）+ 固定搭配 lend a hand。关键词："无论谁"→no matter who；"遇到麻烦"→be in trouble；"伸出援手"→lend a hand。结构：no matter who 引导的让步状语从句 + 主句。 73. 他看起来好像很生气。 【答案】He looks as if he is angry. 【详解】考点：方式状语从句（as if）+ 固定搭配 look + 形容词。关键词："看起来"→look；"好像"→as if；"生气"→angry。结构：主句 He looks + as if 引导的方式状语从句。 74. 尽管他很成功，这位技师从不骄傲。 【答案】Successful as he is, the technician is never proud. 【详解】考点：让步状语从句（as 倒装结构）+ 固定搭配 be proud。关键词："尽管"→as（倒装）；"成功"→successful；"技师"→technician；"骄傲"→proud。结构：形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词 的倒装让步结构 + 主句。 75. 你要按照我教你的去做。 【答案】You must do as I told you. 【详解】考点：方式状语从句（as）+ 固定搭配 do as。关键词："按照"→as；"教"→told；"做"→do。结构：主句 You must do + as 引导的方式状语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning from Role Models B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 技术员 A. technique　 B. technician　 C. technology　 D. tradition 12. 工匠 A. chairman　 B. freshman　 C. sportsman　 D. craftsman 13. 科学的 A. scientific　 B. specific　 C. sensitive　 D. selective 14. 诺贝尔奖 A. the Pulitzer Prize　 B. the Oscar Prize　 C. the Nobel Prize　 D. the Grammy Prize 15. 研究 A. response　 B. respect　 C. restaurant　 D. research 16. 医学 A. medicine　 B. machine　 C. memory　 D. mention 17. 成功 A. sudden　 B. support　 C. sugar　 D. success 18. 科学家 A. secretary　 B. separate　 C. scientist　 D. satellite 19. 工程师 A. engineer　 B. energetic　 C. entrance　 D. envelope 20. 梦想 A. degree　 B. dream　 C. drink　 D. dress Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ____ you don't hurry, you will miss the bus. A. Unless　 B. If　 C. Though　 D. Because 22. You will be late ____ you start early. A. because　 B. although　 C. unless　 D. if 23. ____ you keep practicing, your skills will improve. A. Even though　 B. So that　 C. Wherever　 D. As long as 24. The box is ____ heavy that nobody can move it. A. very　 B. too　 C. so　 D. such 25. ____ he is tired, he keeps working. A. Because　 B. Even though　 C. Unless　 D. As if 26. ____ hard he tried, he couldn't solve the problem. A. No matter how　 B. Whatever　 C. Even if　 D. As long as 27. ____ you go, I will follow you. A. Whoever　 B. Whatever　 C. Whenever　 D. Wherever 28. He talks ____ he knew everything. A. so that　 B. as if　 C. as long as　 D. even though 29. Successful ____ he is, the technician is never proud. A. as　 B. although　 C. if　 D. unless 30. It was ____ a wonderful film that we watched it twice. A. so　 B. very　 C. such　 D. too Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Who do you admire most? 　　— ____. A. See you at school.　 B. My grandfather. C. Take your time.　 D. It is very late. 32. — Why do you admire him? 　　— ____. A. Take your time.　 B. He is brave. C. See you at school.　 D. Not at all. 33. — What makes him great? 　　— ____. A. See you later.　 B. It is time for lunch. C. His selfless spirit.　 D. Take it easy. 34. — I want to be like him. 　　— ____. A. That's a great goal.　 B. It is very late. C. Here is the map.　 D. See you at school. 35. — He never gives up. 　　— ____. A. You're right.　 B. It is raining now. C. See you at school.　 D. Take your time. 36. — Could you tell me his story? 　　— ____. A. It is a long story.　 B. Take your time. C. Listen to me.　 D. Not at all. 37. — What can we learn from him? 　　— ____. A. His courage.　 B. See you at school. C. Take it easy.　 D. Not yet, sorry. 38. — He worked hard all his life. 　　— ____. A. It is a nice day.　 B. I agree with you. C. Here is your seat.　 D. See you at school. 39. — Will you join us to visit the museum? 　　— ____. A. It is very late.　 B. Take your time. C. See you later.　 D. Sure, I will. 40. — Thank you for your help. 　　— ____. A. See you at school.　 B. Here is the key. C. Take your time.　 D. Not at all. Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Du Mengran is a scientist who studies the ocean at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The magazine Nature called her "Deep Diver" and named her one of the 10 people who shaped science in 2025. She looks small and quiet. At 39, she looks like the girl next door. She hardly looks like someone who could tame the deep sea. Du has gone deep into the sea more than 30 times. In 2024, she led a team that found an animal world at over 9,000 meters under the sea in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. As the underwater ship Fendouzhe went down to 9,533 meters, its lights showed many groups of blood-red, tube-like worms. "At that moment, we forgot to breathe," Du said. The finding changed the old idea that no rich animal life exists below 9,000 meters. Nature published the results in early 2025. This is not the first time the small woman has shown a strong heart. Now Du has won this year's China Youth May Fourth Medal, the country's top honor for young people. 41. What did the magazine Nature call Du Mengran? A. "Deep Diver". B. "Sea Queen". C. "Ocean Star". D. "Wave Rider". 42. How deep was the animal world that Du's team found? A. About 500 meters. B. Over 9,000 meters. C. About 3,000 meters. D. Over 10,000 meters. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Du has gone deep into the sea fewer than 10 times. B. The finding showed rich life can exist below 9,000 meters. C. Nature refused to publish the team's findings. D. Du's team found only dead worms under the sea. 44. The underlined word "tame" in the passage means . A. feed B. catch C. control D. find 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Scientist Faces the Deep Sea B. How to Build Underwater Ships C. The Long History of the Pacific D. Animal Life in the Hot Desert Passage B Wang Hong, 35, is a professor in France and also teaches at New York University. Together with Joshua Zahl, she solved a hard math problem called the Kakeya conjecture in three dimensions. The problem had stayed open for more than 100 years. Her path was not the usual one. She did not get special training for math contests. Wang is from Guilin in Guangxi. She skipped two grades and entered Peking University at the age of 16. At first she studied earth and space science. Later she moved to the mathematics program because she loved the subject. The Fields Medal is widely seen as the Nobel Prize of mathematics. It is given every four years to mathematicians under the age of 40. Wang and Deng Yu, another Chinese mathematician, became this year's winners. Experts say the award could inspire a new group of Chinese students and scholars. It gives them the confidence to try hard math problems at a high level. 46. What did Wang Hong solve together with Joshua Zahl? A. A math problem about deserts. B. A physics experiment. C. A computer program. D. The Kakeya math problem in 3D. 47. At what age did Wang Hong enter Peking University? A. 14. B. 20. C. 16. D. 18. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Fields Medal is given every year. B. Wang had special training for math contests. C. The Fields Medal is widely seen as the Nobel Prize of mathematics. D. Wang studied engineering at Peking University. 49. The underlined word "inspire" in the passage means . A. prevent B. force C. teach D. encourage 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Study Abroad Well B. Daily Life of a Professor C. The Long History of Math D. Chinese Math Stars Win Fields Medal Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Qiang Yaosheng, a doctor from Lanzhou, first went to Madagascar in 2010. There he treated a 13-year-old girl with a serious stomach problem. The girl's family could not ____51____ the things needed for the emergency operation. Qiang was not rich, ____52____ he still paid for them with his own money. The surgery was ____53____ and the girl got well. Two years later, Qiang was walking outside. Suddenly a young woman ____54____ him. "Thank you, Chinese doctor!" she called. It was the girl he had treated. ____55____ the girl, many local patients are always thankful. It has become a sign of trust ____56____ over more than half a century. ____57____ 1975, 24 medical teams from Gansu have served in Madagascar. For Qiang, the ____58____ moment was that meeting. "We came here to save lives, ____59____ to become famous," he said in a soft voice. "____60____ you help others, you will be remembered." 51. A. buy　 B. hold　 C. afford　 D. carry 52. A. because　 B. when　 C. so　 D. though 53. A. risky　 B. quick　 C. cheap　 D. successful 54. A. recognized　 B. recognizes　 C. recognizing　 D. will recognize 55. A. For　 B. With　 C. Like　 D. From 56. A. making　 B. built　 C. doing　 D. kept 57. A. In　 B. At　 C. For　 D. Since 58. A. unforgettable　 B. forgettable　 C. terrible　 D. ordinary 59. A. also　 B. even　 C. not　 D. still 60. A. Unless　 B. If　 C. Though　 D. Before Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 只要一息尚存，我就努力工作。 72. 无论谁遇到麻烦，雷锋都会伸出援手。 73. 他看起来好像很生气。 74. 尽管他很成功，这位技师从不骄傲。 75. 你要按照我教你的去做。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $