Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（A 卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning from Role Models A 卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 精神 A. speech　 B. spoon　 C. spring　 D. spirit 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。spirit 意为“精神”，符合题干。其余选项：speech（讲话）、spoon（勺子）、spring（春天）。故选 D。 12. 成就 A. arrangement　 B. achievement　 C. agreement　 D. announcement 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。achievement 意为“成就”，符合题干。其余选项：arrangement（安排）、agreement（协议）、announcement（公告）。故选 B。 13. 无私的 A. selfless　 B. selfish　 C. serious　 D. silent 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。selfless 意为“无私的”，符合题干。其余选项：selfish（自私的）、serious（严肃的）、silent（沉默的）。故选 A。 14. 设法做到 A. mention　 B. message　 C. manage　 D. machine 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。manage 意为“设法；做成”，符合题干。其余选项：mention（提到）、message（信息）、machine（机器）。故选 C。 15. 焊接 A. welding　 B. willing　 C. wedding　 D. working 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。welding 意为“焊接”，符合题干。其余选项：willing（愿意的）、wedding（婚礼）、working（工作的）。故选 A。 16. 卓越 A. experience　 B. exchange　 C. existence　 D. excellence 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。excellence 意为“卓越”，符合题干。其余选项：experience（经验）、exchange（交换）、existence（存在）。故选 D。 17. 探索 A. exploration　 B. explanation　 C. expression　 D. expectation 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。exploration 意为“探索”，符合题干。其余选项：explanation（解释）、expression（表达）、expectation（期待）。故选 A。 18. 尊敬 A. hour　 B. humor　 C. honour　 D. hunter 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。honour 意为“尊敬；荣誉”，符合题干。其余选项：hour（小时）、humor（幽默）、hunter（猎人）。故选 C。 19. 一代人 A. graduation　 B. generation　 C. celebration　 D. consideration 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。generation 意为“一代人”，符合题干。其余选项：graduation（毕业）、celebration（庆祝）、consideration（考虑）。故选 B。 20. 榜样 A. modern　 B. medium　 C. model　 D. moral 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。model 意为“榜样”，符合题干。其余选项：modern（现代的）、medium（中等的）、moral（道德的）。故选 C。 Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ____ you work hard, you will pass the exam. A. Unless　 B. If　 C. Though　 D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】考点：条件状语从句（if）。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。"努力学习"是"通过考试"的条件，if 意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，故选 B。A Unless 意为"除非"，与"努力就能通过"的积极语义相反；C Though 引导让步状语从句，表"虽然"；D Because 引导原因状语从句，表"因为"。 22. You will fail ____ you work hard. A. because　 B. unless　 C. though　 D. if 【答案】B 【解析】考点：条件状语从句（unless）。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。unless 意为"除非、如果不"，相当于 if...not，符合"不努力就失败"的逻辑，故选 B。A because 因为；C though 虽然；D if 如果，语义不够准确。 23. ____ you keep on trying, you will succeed. A. Even though　 B. Wherever　 C. As long as　 D. So that 【答案】C 【解析】考点：条件状语从句（as long as）。句意：只要你坚持尝试，你就会成功。as long as 意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句，表示成功的条件，故选 C。A Even though 即使，表让步；B Wherever 无论哪里，引导让步状语从句；D So that 以便，引导目的状语从句。 24. He is ____ busy that he has no time to rest. A. so　 B. very　 C. too　 D. such 【答案】A 【解析】考点：结果状语从句（so...that）。句意：他太忙了，以至于没有时间休息。so + 形容词 + that 表示"如此……以至于"，so 后接形容词 busy，故选 A。B very 不能与 that 构成固定结构；C too...to 后接动词原形；D such 后接名词，不能直接修饰形容词。 25. ____ he is a child, he knows what is right. A. Because　 B. Unless　 C. As if　 D. Even though 【答案】D 【解析】考点：让步状语从句（even though）。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，他却知道什么是对的。前后分句为让步关系，even though 意为"即使、尽管"，故选 D。A Because 因为，B Unless 除非，C As if 好像。 26. ____ what difficulties he met, he would manage to overcome them. A. No matter　 B. Whatever　 C. Even if　 D. As long as 【答案】A 【解析】考点：让步状语从句（no matter what）。句意：无论遇到什么困难，他都会设法克服。no matter what 意为"无论什么"，引导让步状语从句，后接名词 difficulties，故选 A。B Whatever 后可直接接名词，但这里已给出 what，不能用 Whatever what；C Even if 即使；D As long as 只要。 27. ____ was in trouble, Lei Feng would lend a hand. A. Whoever　 B. Wherever　 C. Whatever　 D. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】考点：让步状语从句（whoever）。句意：无论谁遇到麻烦，雷锋都会伸出援手。whoever 意为"无论谁"，相当于 no matter who，引导让步状语从句并在从句中作主语，故选 A。B Wherever 无论哪里，C Whatever 无论什么，D Whenever 无论何时。 28. He looks ____ he is angry. A. so that　 B. even if　 C. as long as　 D. as if 【答案】D 【解析】考点：方式状语从句（as if）。句意：他看起来好像很生气。as if 意为"好像"，引导方式状语从句，说明 look 的状态，故选 D。A so that 以便，B even if 即使，C as long as 只要。 29. You must do ____ the teacher tells you. A. when　 B. as　 C. if　 D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】考点：方式状语从句（as）。句意：你必须按照老师告诉你的去做。as 意为"按照、如同"，引导方式状语从句，说明做事的方式，故选 B。A when 当……时，引导时间状语从句；C if 如果，引导条件状语从句；D unless 除非，引导条件状语从句。 30. Thomas Edison was ____ a brilliant person that he made a lot of inventions. A. very　 B. so　 C. such　 D. too 【答案】C 【解析】考点：结果状语从句（such...that）。句意：托马斯·爱迪生是如此杰出的人，以至于他做出了许多发明。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that 表示"如此……以至于"，person 为单数可数名词，用 such 修饰，故选 C。A very 不能与 that 构成结构；B so 后接形容词或副词，须写 so brilliant a person；D too 意为"太"。 Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Who is your role model? 　　— ____. A. A great scientist.　 B. See you at school. C. Here is your seat.　 D. Take your time. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问）。句意：——谁是你的榜样？——一位伟大的科学家。A 意为“一位伟大的科学家”；B 意为“学校见”；C 意为“这是你的座位”；D 意为“慢慢来”。故选 A。 32. — We should learn from our role models. 　　— ____. A. It is raining now.　 B. That sounds great. C. Here is the map.　 D. See you at school. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应观点）。句意：——我们应该向榜样学习。——听起来很棒。A 意为“正在下雨”；B 意为“听起来很棒”；C 意为“这是地图”；D 意为“学校见”。故选 B。 33. — Why do you admire him? 　　— ____. A. It is very late.　 B. See you later. C. He is selfless.　 D. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应原因询问）。句意：——你为什么钦佩他？——因为他无私。A 意为“很晚了”；B 意为“再见”；C 意为“他很无私”；D 意为“放轻松”。故选 C。 34. — He contributed a lot to our country. 　　— ____. A. That is really great.　 B. It is time for class. C. Here is your seat.　 D. See you at school. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应赞扬）。句意：——他为国家作出了很大贡献。——那真的太棒了。A 意为“那真的太棒了”；B 意为“该上课了”；C 意为“这是你的座位”；D 意为“学校见”。故选 A。 35. — Let's read his story together. 　　— ____. A. It's very late.　 B. Not at all. C. Good idea!　 D. Take your time. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——让我们一起读他的故事吧。——好主意！。A 意为“很晚了”；B 意为“不客气”；C 意为“好主意”；D 意为“慢慢来”。故选 C。 36. — Thanks for telling me about him. 　　— ____. A. See you later.　 B. Take your time. C. Not yet, sorry.　 D. You're welcome. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。句意：——谢谢你告诉我关于他的事。——不客气。A 意为“再见”；B 意为“慢慢来”；C 意为“还没有，抱歉”；D 意为“不客气”。故选 D。 37. — Could you lend me the book? 　　— ____. A. See you at school.　 B. Here you are. C. Take it easy.　 D. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应借物请求）。句意：——你能把这本书借给我吗？——给你。A 意为“学校见”；B 意为“给你”；C 意为“放轻松”；D 意为“不客气”。故选 B。 38. — What can we learn from him? 　　— ____. A. It's very late.　 B. See you later. C. Take it easy.　 D. His spirit. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问）。句意：——我们能从他身上学到什么？——他的精神。A 意为“很晚了”；B 意为“再见”；C 意为“放轻松”；D 意为“他的精神”。故选 D。 39. — Will you play football with me? 　　— ____. A. Sorry, I'm reading.　 B. Take your time. C. Here is your seat.　 D. See you at school. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应邀请）。句意：——你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？——抱歉，我在读书。A 意为“抱歉，我在读书”；B 意为“慢慢来”；C 意为“这是你的座位”；D 意为“学校见”。故选 A。 40. — I will work hard like him. 　　— ____. A. It is getting very late.　 B. That's a good goal. C. See you at school.　 D. Here is the map. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应决心）。句意：——我要像他一样努力学习。——那是个好目标。A 意为“天很晚了”；B 意为“那是个好目标”；C 意为“学校见”；D 意为“这是地图”。故选 B。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Liang Wenfeng of DeepSeek, Yang Zhilin of Moonshot AI and Wang Xingxing of Unitree Robotics are young tech founders. They have become new role models for technology. When AI became popular, children suddenly felt that AI was close to them. Many of them had spent years learning to write computer programs or build robots. It was something made by people not much older than they were. During the 2026 summer vacation, AI study trips are becoming popular, with bookings up 370 percent. A plan from April calls for AI courses at all levels of education. The courses will run from primary schools to universities. If they are to adapt to the future, they need to start learning about AI from an early age. Xiong Zhang, a computer science teacher at Beihang University, says so. Some experts, however, warn that students should not depend too much on AI. Without a strong base in basic knowledge, it is hard to develop good higher thinking. Xiao Yanghua, a teacher at Fudan University, gives the warning. 41. Who are mentioned as new role models for technology in the passage? A. Two visitors to China. B. Some university teachers. C. High school students. D. Three AI company founders. 42. How much did AI study trip bookings rise during the 2026 summer vacation? A. 37 percent. B. 130 percent. C. 370 percent. D. 700 percent. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI courses will be offered at all levels of education. B. AI education in China began in 2020. C. No schools in China offer any AI courses. D. Students should copy AI content without thinking. 44. The underlined word "adapt" in the passage means . A. give up B. change to fit C. care about D. wait for 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Young Role Models in the AI Age B. The Long History of Silicon Valley C. Why Students Love Computer Games D. How to Use Mobile Phones at Home 【答案】41—45 D C A B A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍梁文锋、杨植麟、王兴兴等年轻创业者成为科技新榜样，AI 研学与课程升温，专家呼吁从小学习 AI 并夯实基础。 【详解】 41．考点：细节理解题。问文中提到谁是新的科技榜样。由首段可知梁文锋、杨植麟、王兴兴是年轻科技创业者，并说 "They have become new role models for technology"，即三位 AI 公司创始人成为新的科技榜样，故选 D。 42．考点：细节理解题。问 2026 年暑假 AI 研学预约量上升了多少。由第三段 "AI study trips are becoming popular, with bookings up 370 percent" 可知预约量上升了 370%，故选 C。 43．考点：细节理解题（正误判断题）。由第三段 "A plan from April calls for AI courses at all levels of education" 可知行动计划要求在各学段开设 AI 课程，A 正确，故选 A。B 原文无据；C 与计划“从小学到大学开设 AI 课程”矛盾；D 与末段专家警告“不应过分依赖 AI”矛盾。 44．考点：词义猜测题。画线词为 adapt 的含义。由第四段 "If they are to adapt to the future, they need to start learning about AI from an early age" 可知若要“适应”未来，需要从小学习 AI，adapt 意为“适应”，与 change to fit 意思最接近，故选 B。A 放弃、C 关心、D 等待。 45．考点：主旨大意题（最佳标题）。全文围绕 AI 时代的年轻榜样展开：首段介绍三位 AI 创业者成为新榜样；第二段写孩子们感到 AI 很近；第三段介绍 AI 研学与课程计划；第四、五段专家观点谈早学与打基础。Young Role Models in the AI Age（AI 时代的年轻榜样）最能概括主旨，故选 A。B/C/D 偏离主题。 Passage B Chen Haoyuan once had a fear of heights. But now, at 35, he spends his days climbing and fixing very high power towers. Some of them are as high as 135 meters. In 2023, after getting a PhD in building engineering from Wuhan University, Chen made a surprising choice. Instead of joining a university lab, he took a frontline job at State Grid Hubei. The work was hard. What truly changed his understanding was its special know-how. It needs knowledge of electricity, weather, lightning and even how birds move. He often went to far mountain areas as part of his daily work. Inspired by older workers who could lift heavy things like "superheroes", Chen led the making of a lower-body power suit. He also redesigned the tools for changing parts on the towers, cutting their weight by more than 60 percent. Chen's son proudly calls him the "hero who climbs towers". For Chen, what matters most is finding passion in his work and solving real problems. 46. What did Chen do in 2023? A. He built a new power tower. B. He got a PhD and chose a frontline job. C. He stopped working and went home. D. He moved to another country. 47. How high can the power towers reach? A. 35 meters. B. 80 meters. C. 100 meters. D. 135 meters. 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen once had a fear of heights. B. Chen redesigned the tools for changing parts. C. The power suit helps workers lift heavy things. D. Chen joined a university lab in 2023. 49. The underlined word "passion" in the passage means . A. a school subject B. a kind of food C. a strong love D. a long journey 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Climb High Mountains B. The Long History of Electricity C. A PhD Finds Purpose on Power Towers D. How to Build Helpful Robots 【答案】46—50 B D D C C 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要介绍博士毕业的陈浩元选择到一线岗位检修很高的电力塔，研发助力装备并减轻工具重量，在平凡岗位找到热爱与价值。 【详解】 46．考点：细节理解题。问陈浩元 2023 年做了什么。由第二段 "In 2023, after getting a PhD... he took a frontline job at State Grid Hubei" 可知他取得博士学位后选择了一线岗位，故选 B。 47．考点：细节理解题。问电力塔可达多高。由首段 "Some of them are as high as 135 meters" 可知一些塔高可达 135 米，故选 D。 48．考点：细节理解题（正误判断题，选 NOT TRUE 项）。逐项比对：A 与首段 "Chen Haoyuan once had a fear of heights" 一致；B 与第四段 "He also redesigned the tools for changing parts on the towers" 一致；C 与第四段研发助力服、帮助工人负重的事实一致；D 与第二段 "Instead of joining a university lab, he took a frontline job"（选择一线岗位而非大学实验室）矛盾，故选 D。 49．考点：词义猜测题。画线词为 passion 的含义。由末段 "what matters most is finding passion in his work and solving real problems" 可知对陈浩元而言，最重要的是在工作中找到热爱并解决实际问题，passion 意为“热情、热爱”，与 a strong love 意思最接近，故选 C。A 一门学科、B 一种食物、D 一段长途旅行。 50．考点：主旨大意题（最佳标题）。全文介绍陈浩元的故事：首段写他克服恐高检修电力塔；第二段写博士毕业后选择一线岗位；第三、四段写工作中的技能与研发助力服、减轻工具；末段写他在工作中找到热爱。A PhD Finds Purpose on Power Towers（一位博士在电力塔上找到人生意义）最能概括主旨，故选 C。A/B/D 偏离主题。 Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yan Zefeng, 26, leads a team of 28 volunteer teachers at a primary school on the Pamir Plateau. He joined the "Go West" volunteer program three years ago. The school is just 47 kilometers from the border. The team works hard to make every lesson ____51____ and interesting. They also try hard to ____52____ the children with knowledge of the outside world. "It is hard here, but I never ____53____ of leaving," Yan says. "When I see the children grow, I know my work is ____54____," he adds. Seeing their happy faces, he often ____55____ his team members to keep going. Yan hopes more young people will join us and ____56____ these children. He believes every child should get a good education. "____57____ we teach, we do our best," he says. Yan believes education can change a child's ____58____. With this belief in his heart, he will keep teaching ____59____ he lives. "We should serve the people ____60____ we can," he says. 51. A. long　 B. boring　 C. quiet　 D. lively 52. A. offer　 B. provide　 C. give　 D. send 53. A. dream　 B. hear　 C. think　 D. speak 54. A. busy　 B. useful　 C. cheap　 D. worth 55. A. encouraging　 B. encourage　 C. encouraged　 D. encourages 56. A. help　 B. leave　 C. visit　 D. teach 57. A. Because　 B. Even though　 C. No matter where　 D. As soon as 58. A. destiny　 B. reason　 C. price　 D. moment 59. A. If　 B. Unless　 C. As long as　 D. Although 60. A. whatever　 B. whenever　 C. whoever　 D. wherever 【答案】51—60 D B C D D A C A C B 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要介绍 26 岁西部计划志愿者闫泽峰带领 28 名教师在帕米尔高原小学支教、用教育改变孩子命运的故事。 【详解】 51．考点：形容词辨析（并列）。句意：团队努力让每节课生动又有趣。与 interesting 并列的形容词应为“生动的”，lively 意为“活泼、生动的”，符合语境，故选 D。long 长的、boring 无聊的、quiet 安静的。 52．考点：动词搭配 provide sb. with sth.。句意：他们还努力为孩子们提供外面世界的知识。provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”，符合搭配，故选 B。offer 常用 offer sth. to sb.；give 常用 give sb. sth.；send 意为“发送”，一般不接 with。 53．考点：动词短语 think of。句意：这里很艰苦，但我从没想过离开。think of 意为“想到、考虑”，符合语境，故选 C。dream of 梦想，若选则意为“梦想离开”，与“从没想离开”语义不符；hear of 听说；speak of 谈到。 54．考点：形容词辨析。句意：当我看到孩子们成长，我知道我的工作值得。worth 意为“值得的”，worth it 表示“值得、有意义”，符合语境，故选 D。busy 忙碌的、useful 有用的、cheap 便宜的。 55．考点：动词时态（一般现在时第三人称单数）。句意：他常常鼓励队员们坚持下去。全文用一般现在时描述当下日常（leads、tries），主语 He 为第三人称单数，谓语应用 encourages，故选 D。A 现在分词、B 动词原形、C 过去式。 56．考点：动词辨析。句意：他希望更多年轻人加入我们，帮助这些孩子。help 意为“帮助”，符合语境，故选 A。leave 离开、visit 参观、teach 教学，均不如 help 贴切。 57．考点：让步状语从句（no matter where）。句意：“无论我们在哪里教书，都要全力以赴。”no matter where 意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，故选 C。Because 因为；Even though 即使，与“无论哪里”不对应；As soon as 一……就……。 58．考点：名词辨析。句意：闫泽峰相信教育能改变一个孩子的命运。destiny 意为“命运”，符合语境，故选 A。reason 原因、price 价格、moment 时刻。 59．考点：条件状语从句（as long as）。句意：“只要我活着，我就会继续教书。”as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故选 C。If 如果、Unless 除非、Although 虽然。 60．考点：让步状语从句（whenever）。句意：我们应该在任何我们能做的时候为人民服务。whenever 意为“无论何时”，whenever we can 意为“无论何时我们能（做）”，符合语境，故选 B。whatever 无论什么、whoever 无论谁、wherever 无论哪里，此处搭配不当。 Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 如果你不努力学习，你就会失败。 【答案】Unless you work hard, you will fail. 【详解】考点：条件状语从句（unless）+ 固定搭配 work hard。关键词："除非、如果不"→unless；"努力学习"→work hard；"失败"→fail。结构：unless 引导的条件状语从句 + 主句。 72. 只要你坚持练习，你一定会成功。 【答案】As long as you keep on practicing, you are sure to succeed. 【详解】考点：条件状语从句（as long as）+ 固定搭配 keep on doing。关键词："只要"→as long as；"坚持"→keep on；"练习"→practicing；"一定会"→be sure to。结构：as long as 引导的条件状语从句 + 主句。 73. 无论遇到什么困难，他都会设法克服。 【答案】No matter what difficulties he meets, he will manage to overcome them. 【详解】考点：让步状语从句（no matter what）+ 固定搭配 manage to do。关键词："无论什么"→no matter what；"困难"→difficulties；"设法做"→manage to；"克服"→overcome。结构：no matter what 引导的让步状语从句 + 主句。 74. 他如此痴迷于焊接工作，以至于被称为火箭"心脏"的制造者。 【答案】He is so crazy about his welding work that he is called the person making the "heart" for the rocket. 【详解】考点：结果状语从句（so...that）+ 固定搭配 be crazy about。关键词："如此……以至于"→so...that；"痴迷于"→be crazy about；"焊接工作"→welding work；"火箭"→rocket。结构：主句 + so...that 引导的结果状语从句。 75. 即使他还是个孩子，他也知道什么是对的。 【答案】Even though he is a child, he knows what is the right thing to do. 【详解】考点：让步状语从句（even though）+ 固定搭配 the right thing to do。关键词："即使"→even though；"孩子"→child；"正确的"→right。结构：even though 引导的让步状语从句 + 主句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning from Role Models A 卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 精神 A. speech　 B. spoon　 C. spring　 D. spirit 12. 成就 A. arrangement　 B. achievement　 C. agreement　 D. announcement 13. 无私的 A. selfless　 B. selfish　 C. serious　 D. silent 14. 设法做到 A. mention　 B. message　 C. manage　 D. machine 15. 焊接 A. welding　 B. willing　 C. wedding　 D. working 16. 卓越 A. experience　 B. exchange　 C. existence　 D. excellence 17. 探索 A. exploration　 B. explanation　 C. expression　 D. expectation 18. 尊敬 A. hour　 B. humor　 C. honour　 D. hunter 19. 一代人 A. graduation　 B. generation　 C. celebration　 D. consideration 20. 榜样 A. modern　 B. medium　 C. model　 D. moral Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ____ you work hard, you will pass the exam. A. Unless　 B. If　 C. Though　 D. Because 22. You will fail ____ you work hard. A. because　 B. unless　 C. though　 D. if 23. ____ you keep on trying, you will succeed. A. Even though　 B. Wherever　 C. As long as　 D. So that 24. He is ____ busy that he has no time to rest. A. so　 B. very　 C. too　 D. such 25. ____ he is a child, he knows what is right. A. Because　 B. Unless　 C. As if　 D. Even though 26. ____ what difficulties he met, he would manage to overcome them. A. No matter　 B. Whatever　 C. Even if　 D. As long as 27. ____ was in trouble, Lei Feng would lend a hand. A. Whoever　 B. Wherever　 C. Whatever　 D. Whenever 28. He looks ____ he is angry. A. so that　 B. even if　 C. as long as　 D. as if 29. You must do ____ the teacher tells you. A. when　 B. as　 C. if　 D. unless 30. Thomas Edison was ____ a brilliant person that he made a lot of inventions. A. very　 B. so　 C. such　 D. too Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Who is your role model? 　　— ____. A. A great scientist.　 B. See you at school. C. Here is your seat.　 D. Take your time. 32. — We should learn from our role models. 　　— ____. A. It is raining now.　 B. That sounds great. C. Here is the map.　 D. See you at school. 33. — Why do you admire him? 　　— ____. A. It is very late.　 B. See you later. C. He is selfless.　 D. Take it easy. 34. — He contributed a lot to our country. 　　— ____. A. That is really great.　 B. It is time for class. C. Here is your seat.　 D. See you at school. 35. — Let's read his story together. 　　— ____. A. It's very late.　 B. Not at all. C. Good idea!　 D. Take your time. 36. — Thanks for telling me about him. 　　— ____. A. See you later.　 B. Take your time. C. Not yet, sorry.　 D. You're welcome. 37. — Could you lend me the book? 　　— ____. A. See you at school.　 B. Here you are. C. Take it easy.　 D. Not at all. 38. — What can we learn from him? 　　— ____. A. It's very late.　 B. See you later. C. Take it easy.　 D. His spirit. 39. — Will you play football with me? 　　— ____. A. Sorry, I'm reading.　 B. Take your time. C. Here is your seat.　 D. See you at school. 40. — I will work hard like him. 　　— ____. A. It is getting very late.　 B. That's a good goal. C. See you at school.　 D. Here is the map. Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Liang Wenfeng of DeepSeek, Yang Zhilin of Moonshot AI and Wang Xingxing of Unitree Robotics are young tech founders. They have become new role models for technology. When AI became popular, children suddenly felt that AI was close to them. Many of them had spent years learning to write computer programs or build robots. It was something made by people not much older than they were. During the 2026 summer vacation, AI study trips are becoming popular, with bookings up 370 percent. A plan from April calls for AI courses at all levels of education. The courses will run from primary schools to universities. If they are to adapt to the future, they need to start learning about AI from an early age. Xiong Zhang, a computer science teacher at Beihang University, says so. Some experts, however, warn that students should not depend too much on AI. Without a strong base in basic knowledge, it is hard to develop good higher thinking. Xiao Yanghua, a teacher at Fudan University, gives the warning. 41. Who are mentioned as new role models for technology in the passage? A. Two visitors to China. B. Some university teachers. C. High school students. D. Three AI company founders. 42. How much did AI study trip bookings rise during the 2026 summer vacation? A. 37 percent. B. 130 percent. C. 370 percent. D. 700 percent. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI courses will be offered at all levels of education. B. AI education in China began in 2020. C. No schools in China offer any AI courses. D. Students should copy AI content without thinking. 44. The underlined word "adapt" in the passage means . A. give up B. change to fit C. care about D. wait for 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Young Role Models in the AI Age B. The Long History of Silicon Valley C. Why Students Love Computer Games D. How to Use Mobile Phones at Home Passage B Chen Haoyuan once had a fear of heights. But now, at 35, he spends his days climbing and fixing very high power towers. Some of them are as high as 135 meters. In 2023, after getting a PhD in building engineering from Wuhan University, Chen made a surprising choice. Instead of joining a university lab, he took a frontline job at State Grid Hubei. The work was hard. What truly changed his understanding was its special know-how. It needs knowledge of electricity, weather, lightning and even how birds move. He often went to far mountain areas as part of his daily work. Inspired by older workers who could lift heavy things like "superheroes", Chen led the making of a lower-body power suit. He also redesigned the tools for changing parts on the towers, cutting their weight by more than 60 percent. Chen's son proudly calls him the "hero who climbs towers". For Chen, what matters most is finding passion in his work and solving real problems. 46. What did Chen do in 2023? A. He built a new power tower. B. He got a PhD and chose a frontline job. C. He stopped working and went home. D. He moved to another country. 47. How high can the power towers reach? A. 35 meters. B. 80 meters. C. 100 meters. D. 135 meters. 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen once had a fear of heights. B. Chen redesigned the tools for changing parts. C. The power suit helps workers lift heavy things. D. Chen joined a university lab in 2023. 49. The underlined word "passion" in the passage means . A. a school subject B. a kind of food C. a strong love D. a long journey 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Climb High Mountains B. The Long History of Electricity C. A PhD Finds Purpose on Power Towers D. How to Build Helpful Robots Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yan Zefeng, 26, leads a team of 28 volunteer teachers at a primary school on the Pamir Plateau. He joined the "Go West" volunteer program three years ago. The school is just 47 kilometers from the border. The team works hard to make every lesson ____51____ and interesting. They also try hard to ____52____ the children with knowledge of the outside world. "It is hard here, but I never ____53____ of leaving," Yan says. "When I see the children grow, I know my work is ____54____," he adds. Seeing their happy faces, he often ____55____ his team members to keep going. Yan hopes more young people will join us and ____56____ these children. He believes every child should get a good education. "____57____ we teach, we do our best," he says. Yan believes education can change a child's ____58____. With this belief in his heart, he will keep teaching ____59____ he lives. "We should serve the people ____60____ we can," he says. 51. A. long　 B. boring　 C. quiet　 D. lively 52. A. offer　 B. provide　 C. give　 D. send 53. A. dream　 B. hear　 C. think　 D. speak 54. A. busy　 B. useful　 C. cheap　 D. worth 55. A. encouraging　 B. encourage　 C. encouraged　 D. encourages 56. A. help　 B. leave　 C. visit　 D. teach 57. A. Because　 B. Even though　 C. No matter where　 D. As soon as 58. A. destiny　 B. reason　 C. price　 D. moment 59. A. If　 B. Unless　 C. As long as　 D. Although 60. A. whatever　 B. whenever　 C. whoever　 D. wherever Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 如果你不努力学习，你就会失败。 72. 只要你坚持练习，你一定会成功。 73. 无论遇到什么困难，他都会设法克服。 74. 他如此痴迷于焊接工作，以至于被称为火箭"心脏"的制造者。 75. 即使他还是个孩子，他也知道什么是对的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $