Unit 2 Growing up Healthy（B 卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Growing up Healthy B卷能力提升卷，紧扣单元核心考点，通过健康主题情境设计，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题/10分|健康类核心词汇（如headache, dentist）|立足单元基础，强化主题词汇识别| |选择填空|10题/20分|情态动词（should/must等）用法|聚焦语法应用，区分不同情境下的情态表达| |补充对话|10题/20分|健康交际场景（生病询问、建议等）|模拟真实情境，提升语言交际能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|低糖生活、眼健康政策（社会热点）|素材具时代性，考查信息提取与推理能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|运动与健康习惯养成|故事性文本，渗透健康生活理念| |汉译英|5题/20分|健康建议句型（如医生建议、习惯重要性）|综合语言输出，强化知识应用与表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing up Healthy B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 头痛 A. hand　 B. headache　 C. health　 D. heart 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。headache 意为“头痛”，符合题干。其余选项：hand（手）、health（健康）、heart（心脏）。故选 B。 12. 牙医 A. dancer　 B. doctor　 C. dentist　 D. driver 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。dentist 意为“牙医”，符合题干。其余选项：dancer（舞蹈演员）、doctor（医生）、driver（司机）。故选 C。 13. 感冒 A. class　 B. clean　 C. cook　 D. cold 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。cold 意为“感冒”，符合题干。其余选项：class（班级）、clean（干净的）、cook（厨师）。故选 D。 14. 心情 A. meal　 B. milk　 C. mood　 D. moon 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。mood 意为“心情”，符合题干。其余选项：meal（一餐）、milk（牛奶）、moon（月亮）。故选 C。 15. 益处 A. benefit　 B. beach　 C. begin　 D. bridge 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。benefit 意为“益处”，符合题干。其余选项：beach（海滩）、begin（开始）、bridge（桥）。故选 A。 16. 习惯 A. half　 B. habit　 C. happy　 D. head 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。habit 意为“习惯”，符合题干。其余选项：half（一半）、happy（快乐的）、head（头）。故选 B。 17. 锻炼 A. enjoy　 B. enough　 C. example　 D. exercise 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。exercise 意为“锻炼”，符合题干。其余选项：enjoy（享受）、enough（足够的）、example（例子）。故选 D。 18. 合适的 A. proper　 B. park　 C. party　 D. public 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。proper 意为“合适的”，符合题干。其余选项：park（公园）、party（聚会）、public（公众）。故选 A。 19. 规律的 A. ready　 B. reason　 C. regular　 D. rice 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。regular 意为“规律的”，符合题干。其余选项：ready（准备好的）、reason（原因）、rice（大米）。故选 C。 20. 止痛药 A. painter　 B. people　 C. patient　 D. pain-killer 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。pain-killer 意为“止痛药”，符合题干。其余选项：painter（画家）、people（人们）、patient（病人）。故选 D。 Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. You ____ brush your teeth at least twice a day. A. could　 B. might　 C. would　 D. should 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情态动词（should 表建议）。句意：你应该每天至少刷两次牙。should 意为“应该”，用于提出健康建议，故选 D。could 表能力或委婉请求，might 表可能，would 表意愿，均不符合建议语气。 22. ____ I come in, teacher? A. May　 B. Must　 C. Need　 D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情态动词（May 表请求许可）。句意：老师，我可以进来吗？May I...? 是请求许可的礼貌句型，故选 A。Must 表必须，Need 表需要，Should 表应该，均不能用于请求许可。 23. He ____ drive a car when he was young. A. can　 B. may　 C. could　 D. might 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情态动词（could 表过去能力）。句意：他年轻时就会开车。when he was young 表示过去，could 为 can 的过去式，表过去的能力，故选 C。can 用于现在，may 表可能，might 语气更弱，均不符合过去时态。 24. You ____ stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. A. mustn't　 B. shouldn't　 C. needn't　 D. can't 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情态动词（shouldn’t 表否定建议）。句意：你不应该熬夜到太晚，这对你的健康有害。shouldn’t 意为“不应该”，用于劝阻，故选 B。mustn’t 表“禁止”，语气过强；needn’t 表“不必”；can’t 表“不可能”，均不符合“建议”语境。 25. We ____ respect our parents and teachers. A. must　 B. may　 C. could　 D. should 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情态动词（must 表必须）。句意：我们必须尊敬父母和老师。must 意为“必须”，表示道义上的责任与要求，语气强烈，故选 A。may 表可能或许可，could 表能力，should 表建议（语气弱于必须），均不符合“道义必须”的语境。 26. —Can I take the medicine with cold water? —No, you ____. You should use warm water. A. must　 B. may　 C. can't　 D. could 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情态动词（can 问句的否定回答）。句意：——我可以用冷水服药吗？——不，不可以。你应该用温水。can 引导的疑问句表请求许可，否定回答用 No, you can’t.（不，不可以），故选 C。must 表必须，may 表允许，could 为委婉表达，均不能作 can 问句的否定答语。 27. You'd better ____ your temperature first. A. checks　 B. checking　 C. check　 D. checked 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情态动词（had better + 动词原形）。句意：你最好先量一下体温。had better 意为“最好”，后接动词原形 check，构成 had better do sth.，故选 C。checks 为三单，checking 为分词，checked 为过去式，均不符合搭配。 28. He ____ be a doctor. He is wearing a white coat and talking with patients. A. must　 B. may　 C. can　 D. should 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情态动词（must be 表肯定推测）。句意：他一定是个医生。他穿着白大褂，正和病人交谈。根据穿着和场景作有把握的推测，用 must be（一定是），故选 A。may be 表不确定推测“可能是”，can 表能力，should 表应该，均不符合有把握推测的语境。 29. — ____ you please open the window? It’s too hot here. —Sure. A. Must　 B. Could　 C. Should　 D. May 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情态动词（could 表委婉请求）。句意：——你能把窗户打开吗？这里太热了。——当然可以。Could you please...? 是委婉提出请求的句型，语气比 Can 更客气，故选 B。Must 表必须，Should 表应该，May 表许可，均不能构成请求句型。 30. The baby is sleeping. We ____ make any noise. A. needn't　 B. can't　 C. shouldn't　 D. mustn't 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情态动词（mustn’t 表禁止）。句意：宝宝在睡觉，我们绝不能弄出任何声音。mustn’t 意为“禁止、绝对不能”，语气最强，符合“宝宝睡觉需安静”的语境，故选 D。needn’t 表“不必”，can’t 表“不可能”，shouldn’t 表“不应该”（语气较弱），均不符合。 Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — You look pale. What's the matter? 　　— ____. A. It’s very cold today　 B. I have a cold C. See you at home　 D. No problem at all 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（就医问诊——描述病症）。句意：——你脸色苍白，怎么了？——我感冒了。What’s the matter? 询问对方身体状况。A 意为“今天很冷”；B 意为“我感冒了”；C 意为“家里见”；D 意为“没问题”。故选 B。 32. — How long have you been coughing? 　　— ____. A. For two weeks　 B. In the morning C. Twice a day　 D. About a week 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（就医问诊——询问持续时间）。句意：——你咳嗽多久了？——大约一周了。How long 询问持续的时间。A 意为“两周了”；B 意为“在早上”；C 意为“一天两次”；D 意为“大约一周了”。故选 D。 33. — I have a sore throat. 　　— ____. A. Drink more water　 B. It’s a nice day C. See you soon　 D. Here you are 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（就医问诊——提出建议）。句意：——我嗓子疼。——多喝水吧。对方说出病症，应答应给出建议。A 意为“多喝水”；B 意为“今天天气不错”；C 意为“再见”；D 意为“给你”。故选 A。 34. — Sorry, I'm late. The bus broke down. 　　— ____. A. It’s my turn　 B. What a pity C. That’s all right　 D. Take your time 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应道歉）。句意：——对不起，我迟到了。公交车抛锚了。——没关系。对方解释原因并道歉。A 意为“轮到我了”；B 意为“真遗憾”；C 意为“没关系”；D 意为“别着急/慢慢来”。故选 C。 35. — My mother is ill in hospital. 　　— ____. A. What a nice day　 B. Sorry to hear that C. It’s time for class　 D. See you at school 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（对坏消息表示同情）。句意：——我妈妈生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。对方告知坏消息。A 意为“多好的天气啊”；B 意为“听到这个消息很难过”；C 意为“上课时间到了”；D 意为“学校见”。故选 B。 36. — Let me check your temperature. 　　— ____. A. Very good　 B. Not yet C. See you　 D. OK, doctor 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（就医问诊——配合检查）。句意：——让我给你量一下体温。——好的，医生。医生提出检查。A 意为“很好”；B 意为“还没有”；C 意为“再见”；D 意为“好的，医生”。故选 D。 37. — You should do more exercise. 　　— ____. A. You're right　 B. It’s my pleasure C. See you later　 D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议）。句意：——你应该多锻炼。——你说得对。对方提出建议。A 意为“你说得对”；B 意为“我的荣幸”；C 意为“回头见”；D 意为“一点也不/不客气”。故选 A。 38. — Would you like to go swimming with us? 　　— ____. A. It’s very late now　 B. Never mind it now C. Yes, I'd love to　 D. Please take good care 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应邀请）。句意：——你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗？——是的，我很乐意。Would you like to...? 发出邀请。A 意为“现在很晚了”；B 意为“现在别在意”；C 意为“是的，我很乐意”；D 意为“请多保重”。故选 C。 39. — What should I do if I feel stressed? 　　— ____. A. It’s a long story　 B. Try to relax yourself C. Here is your seat　 D. The food is ready 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（健康建议）。句意：——如果我感到有压力该怎么办？——试着放松自己吧。对方询问缓解压力的方法。A 意为“说来话长”；B 意为“试着放松自己吧”；C 意为“这是你的座位”；D 意为“饭菜好了”。故选 B。 40. — Take the medicine three times a day. 　　— ____. A. What a pity it is　 B. Not at all now C. See you at school　 D. I see. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应医嘱）。句意：——这药一天吃三次。——我明白了，谢谢你。医生交代服药方法。A 意为“真遗憾”；B 意为“现在一点也不”；C 意为“学校见”；D 意为“我明白了，谢谢你”。故选 D。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 In China, more and more young people are cutting down on sugar. They replace sugary drinks with unsweetened tea, and they check the ingredient labels before buying food. Xu Ruoxin, 28, works for a mobile phone company in Hebei province. She began to reduce sugar after reading about its benefits for skin on social media. When she was at school, she could eat a whole bag of candies or six ice creams at a time. But she felt that sugar was controlling her, so she decided to give it up. A survey by the China Food Information Center in 2024 shows a change. Nearly 70 percent of consumers are willing to reduce their sugar intake. Xu said she used to feel sluggish after eating sugar. Now she is more alert and has more energy. However, doctors warn that young people should not be too strict. Carbohydrates are a basic source of energy. Tao Lewei, an endocrinologist in Shanghai, advised keeping carbohydrates at 45 to 60 percent of daily intake. The goal is not to give up sugar completely, but to choose food more wisely. 41. Why did Xu Ruoxin begin to reduce sugar? A. Because she wanted to save more money.　 B. Because she read about skin benefits. C. Because her family doctor told her to.　 D. Because she disliked almost all sweet food. 42. What did the survey released in 2024 find? A. Nearly 70 percent want to reduce sugar.　 B. Most people nowadays drink too much tea. C. Sugar is bad for little children only.　 D. Everyone should give up rice at once. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xu ate a bag of candies at school.　 B. Doctors ask people to give up rice completely. C. Sugar is really good for people’s skin.　 D. Whole grains are very bad for our health. 44. The underlined word "sluggish" means . A. happy and excited　 B. hungry and full of energy C. tired and slow　 D. angry and worried 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Cook Healthy Food at Home　 B. Why Young People Like Sugary Drinks C. The Long History of Sweet Ice Cream　 D. Young Adults Pick Low Sugar Living 【答案】41. B　42. A　43. A　44. C　45. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍当下年轻人流行的低糖健康生活方式：徐若欣因减糖对皮肤有益而开始控糖，2024 年调查显示近七成消费者愿意减糖，医生提醒控糖要适度，碳水化合物仍是必需的。 【详解】 41.考点：细节理解。题干问“徐若欣为什么开始减糖”。由第二段 “She began to reduce sugar after reading about its benefits for skin on social media” 可知她读到减糖对皮肤的好处后开始减糖，故选 B。A 想多省钱、C 家庭医生建议、D 几乎讨厌所有甜食。 42.考点：细节理解。题干问“2024 年发布的调查发现了什么”。由第三段 “nearly 70 percent of consumers are willing to reduce their sugar intake” 可知近七成想减糖，故选 A（Nearly 70 percent want to reduce sugar）。B 意为“如今多数人喝茶太多”；C 意为“糖只对小孩子有害”；D 意为“人人都应立刻放弃米饭”。 43.考点：细节理解（是非判断题）。由第二段 “she could eat a whole bag of candies or six ice creams at a time” 可知她上学时吃下一袋糖果，故选 A。B 与医生建议保留碳水矛盾；C 与减糖护肤语境不符；D 与健康建议矛盾。 44.考点：词义猜测。题干问划线词 sluggish 的含义。由 “She used to feel sluggish after eating sugar. Now she is more alert and has more energy” 可知吃糖后曾感觉“没精打采”，与 tired and slow（疲惫而迟缓）相符，故选 C。A 意为“高兴而兴奋”；B 意为“饥饿且精力充沛”；D 意为“生气而担忧”。 45.考点：主旨大意（最佳标题）。全文介绍越来越多的年轻人减少糖摄入、选择更健康的生活方式，Young Adults Pick Low Sugar Living（年轻人选择低糖生活）最能概括主旨，故选 D。A 意为“在家如何做健康食物”；B 意为“年轻人为何喜欢含糖饮料”；C 意为“甜冰淇淋的悠久历史”。 Passage 2 China has released a plan to boost eye care services by 2030. Under the plan, the country will pay more attention to eye health, especially the protection of children’s eyesight. Good news came with the plan. The rate of myopia (近视率) among Chinese students has been going down for five years in a row. It declined by 3.7 percentage points from 2018 to 2025. The rate now stands at 49.9 percent. The plan points out two key areas. One is the prevention of myopia among students. The other is the treatment of cataracts (白内障) for the elderly. In recent years, eye doctors have been sent to villages to offer free check-ups. More and more mobile medical teams (流动医疗队) are working in the countryside. Health experts say eye health needs long-term effort. Children should take part in outdoor activities, do eye exercises and avoid using phones for a long time. Parents should also take children to have their eyes checked regularly. 46. How long has the myopia rate been going down? A. For three years.　 B. For five years. C. For ten years.　 D. For one year. 47. What are the two key areas of the plan? A. Eye check-ups and new mobile phones.　 B. Outdoor activities and daily eye exercises. C. Poor villages and rich big cities.　 D. Myopia prevention and cataract treatment. 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Children should use phones for a long time.　 B. Eye doctors have been sent to villages. C. Mobile medical teams are working in the countryside.　 D. The myopia rate now stands at 49.9 percent. 49. The underlined word "declined" means . A. rose　 B. stayed C. fell　 D. changed 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Treat and Help Old People　 B. China Boosts Eye Care Services C. The Wide Use of Mobile Phones　 D. A True Story of Eye Doctors 【答案】46. B　47. D　48. A　49. C　50. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我国到 2030 年的眼健康服务提升计划：学生近视率连续五年下降、2025 年为 49.9%，计划聚焦学生近视防控与老年白内障治疗两大领域，并给出保护视力的建议。 【详解】 46.考点：细节理解。题干问“近视率已经持续下降多长时间”。由第二段 “The rate of myopia among Chinese students has been going down for five years in a row” 可知已连续下降五年，故选 B。A/C/D 与原文不符。 47.考点：细节理解。题干问“该计划的两个重点领域是什么”。由第三段 “One is the prevention of myopia among students. The other is the treatment of cataracts for the elderly” 可知是“学生近视防控”与“老年白内障治疗”，故选 D。A 意为“视力检查与新手机”；B 意为“户外活动与每日眼保健操”；C 意为“贫穷乡村与富裕大城市”。 48.考点：细节理解（NOT TRUE 题）。B 与 “eye doctors have been sent to villages” 相符；C 与 “mobile medical teams are working in the countryside” 相符；D 与 “now stands at 49.9 percent” 相符；A 说“孩子应长时间使用手机”，与 “avoid using phones for a long time” 矛盾，故选 A。 49.考点：词义猜测。题干问划线词 declined 的含义。由 “has been going down for five years in a row. It declined by 3.7 percentage points from 2018 to 2025” 可知 declined 与 going down 同义，意为“下降”，与 fell 相符，故选 C。A rose 意为“上升”；B stayed 意为“保持”；D changed 意为“改变”。 50.考点：主旨大意（最佳标题）。全文围绕国家眼健康服务计划展开：提出 2030 年目标、近视率下降的数据、两大重点领域与专家建议，China Boosts Eye Care Services（中国加强眼健康服务）概括全文，故选 B。A 意为“如何治疗并帮助老人”；C 意为“手机的广泛使用”；D 意为“眼科医生的真实故事”。 Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhou’s daughter used to be a healthy girl, but she gained (增加) much weight last year. She didn’t enjoy ____51____, and she often lay in bed with her phone. Worried about her health, Zhou decided that they ____52____ ride bikes together every day. Now they cover over 40 kilometres a day. “She doesn’t enjoy exercising,” said the mother. “So I decided to ____53____ her. Now we ride together every day.” The doctor also advised Zhou to ____54____ her daughter’s diet. After three months, the girl’s weight ____55____ down. She looked healthier and felt more energetic (有活力的). “____56____ great it is to see her smile again!” Zhou said. Now the girl has formed a good ____57____. She rides her bike to school every day ____58____ asking her mother for help. Doctors say exercise, together with a healthy diet, ____59____ children a lot. If children keep it up, they ____60____ grow up healthy. 51. A. cooking　 B. reading　 C. singing　 D. exercising 52. A. would　 B. will　 C. can　 D. must 53. A. follow　 B. leave　 C. find　 D. help 54. A. change　 B. keep　 C. make　 D. eat 55. A. goes　 B. went　 C. gone　 D. going 56. A. What　 B. How　 C. What a　 D. How a 57. A. hobby　 B. lesson　 C. habit　 D. subject 58. A. with　 B. without　 C. by　 D. from 59. A. helps　 B. help　 C. helping　 D. helped 60. A. would　 B. can　 C. will　 D. must 【答案】51. D　52. A　53. D　54. A　55. B　56. B　57. C　58. B　59. A　60. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位母亲为帮助体重增加、不爱运动的女儿恢复健康，坚持每天陪女儿骑自行车、调整饮食，三个月后女儿体重下降、笑容重现并养成健康习惯的暖心故事。 【详解】 51. 考点：语境词义辨析（动名词）。句意：她不喜欢锻炼，常常躺在床上玩手机。exercising（锻炼）与下文“妈妈鼓励她多活动”“每天骑车”相呼应，故选 D。cooking 做饭，reading 阅读，singing 唱歌。 52. 考点：动词时态（过去将来时）。句意：担心女儿的健康，周女士决定她们每天一起骑自行车。主句 decided 为过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时 would ride，故选 A。will 用于现在时，can 表能力，must 表必须。 53. 考点：语境词义辨析（动词）。句意：所以我决定帮助她。由 “Now we ride together every day” 可知妈妈通过陪伴骑车来“帮助”女儿，故选 D。follow 跟随，leave 离开，find 发现，均不符合“陪伴支持”的语境。 54. 考点：语境词义辨析（动词）。句意：医生还建议周女士改变女儿的饮食。change one’s diet（改变饮食）符合医生干预体重问题的做法，故选 A。keep 保持，make 制作，eat 吃（主语应为女儿），均不符合。 55. 考点：动词时态（一般过去时）。句意：三个月后，女孩的体重下降了。after three months 与全文过去时叙述一致，谓语用一般过去时 went down，故选 B。goes 为一般现在时三单，gone 为过去分词，going 为现在分词，均不能单独作谓语。 56. 考点：感叹句（How + 形容词）。句意：看到她再次微笑，真是太棒了！great 为形容词，感叹句用 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 B。What 后接名词，What a 后接可数名词单数，How a 无此用法。 57. 考点：固定搭配 form a good habit。句意：现在这个女孩养成了好习惯。form a good habit 意为“养成好习惯”，与全文“健康生活方式”主题相符，故选 C。hobby 爱好，lesson 课，subject 学科，均不能与 form 构成“养成”搭配。 58. 考点：介词辨析。句意：她每天骑自行车上学，不再让妈妈帮忙。without asking... 意为“不用……就”，表示她已独立，故选 B。with 表伴随（与句意相反），by 表方式，from 表来源，均不符合。 59. 考点：主谓一致（together with）。句意：医生说，锻炼加上健康的饮食对孩子们很有帮助。主语为 exercise，together with a healthy diet 为插入语，谓语随真正主语 exercise 用第三人称单数 helps，故选 A。help 原形、helping 分词、helped 过去式，均不符合一般现在时主谓一致。 60. 考点：动词时态（一般将来时，条件句）。句意：如果孩子们坚持下去，他们将会健康地成长。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时 keep up，主句用一般将来时 will grow up，故选 C。would 用于过去将来，can 表能力，must 表必须，均不符合“主将从现”规则。 Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 医生建议我们应该每天锻炼至少半小时。 【答案】The doctor advises that we should do exercise for at least half an hour every day. 【详解】考点：情态动词 should + 固定短语 do exercise / at least half an hour。关键词：“建议”→advise；“锻炼”→do exercise；“至少半小时”→at least half an hour。结构：主语 The doctor + 谓语 advises + 宾语从句 that we should do exercise for at least half an hour every day。 72. 睡眠不足对我们的健康有害。 【答案】Lack of sleep is harmful to our health. 【详解】考点：动名词/名词短语作主语 + 固定短语 be harmful to。关键词：“睡眠不足”→lack of sleep；“对……有害”→be harmful to。结构：主语 Lack of sleep + 系动词 is + 表语 harmful to our health。 73. 如果你感到压力大，可以向朋友或老师求助。 【答案】If you feel stressed, you can turn to your friends or teachers for help. 【详解】考点：if 条件句 + 情态动词 can + 固定短语 turn to sb. for help。关键词：“感到压力大”→feel stressed；“向……求助”→turn to... for help。结构：If 条件从句 If you feel stressed + 主句 you can turn to your friends or teachers for help。 74. 他工作了一整天，一定很累了。 【答案】He has worked all day, so he must be very tired. 【详解】考点：情态动词 must be 表肯定推测 + 现在完成时。关键词：“工作了一整天”→work all day（用现在完成时 has worked）；“一定很累”→must be very tired。结构：He has worked all day + so he must be very tired。 75. 良好的习惯能帮助我们健康地成长。 【答案】Good habits can help us grow up healthily. 【详解】考点：情态动词 can + 固定搭配 help sb. do sth. / grow up healthily。关键词：“良好的习惯”→good habits；“帮助某人做某事”→help sb. (to) do sth.；“健康地成长”→grow up healthily。结构：主语 Good habits + 情态动词 can + help us grow up healthily。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing up Healthy B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 头痛 A. hand　 B. headache　 C. health　 D. heart 12. 牙医 A. dancer　 B. doctor　 C. dentist　 D. driver 13. 感冒 A. class　 B. clean　 C. cook　 D. cold 14. 心情 A. meal　 B. milk　 C. mood　 D. moon 15. 益处 A. benefit　 B. beach　 C. begin　 D. bridge 16. 习惯 A. half　 B. habit　 C. happy　 D. head 17. 锻炼 A. enjoy　 B. enough　 C. example　 D. exercise 18. 合适的 A. proper　 B. park　 C. party　 D. public 19. 规律的 A. ready　 B. reason　 C. regular　 D. rice 20. 止痛药 A. painter　 B. people　 C. patient　 D. pain-killer Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. You ____ brush your teeth at least twice a day. A. could　 B. might　 C. would　 D. should 22. ____ I come in, teacher? A. May　 B. Must　 C. Need　 D. Should 23. He ____ drive a car when he was young. A. can　 B. may　 C. could　 D. might 24. You ____ stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. A. mustn't　 B. shouldn't　 C. needn't　 D. can't 25. We ____ respect our parents and teachers. A. must　 B. may　 C. could　 D. should 26. —Can I take the medicine with cold water? —No, you ____. You should use warm water. A. must　 B. may　 C. can't　 D. could 27. You'd better ____ your temperature first. A. checks　 B. checking　 C. check　 D. checked 28. He ____ be a doctor. He is wearing a white coat and talking with patients. A. must　 B. may　 C. can　 D. should 29. — ____ you please open the window? It’s too hot here. —Sure. A. Must　 B. Could　 C. Should　 D. May 30. The baby is sleeping. We ____ make any noise. A. needn't　 B. can't　 C. shouldn't　 D. mustn't Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — You look pale. What's the matter? 　　— ____. A. It’s very cold today　 B. I have a cold C. See you at home　 D. No problem at all 32. — How long have you been coughing? 　　— ____. A. For two weeks　 B. In the morning C. Twice a day　 D. About a week 33. — I have a sore throat. 　　— ____. A. Drink more water　 B. It’s a nice day C. See you soon　 D. Here you are 34. — Sorry, I'm late. The bus broke down. 　　— ____. A. It’s my turn　 B. What a pity C. That’s all right　 D. Take your time 35. — My mother is ill in hospital. 　　— ____. A. What a nice day　 B. Sorry to hear that C. It’s time for class　 D. See you at school 36. — Let me check your temperature. 　　— ____. A. Very good　 B. Not yet C. See you　 D. OK, doctor 37. — You should do more exercise. 　　— ____. A. You're right　 B. It’s my pleasure C. See you later　 D. Not at all 38. — Would you like to go swimming with us? 　　— ____. A. It’s very late now　 B. Never mind it now C. Yes, I'd love to　 D. Please take good care 39. — What should I do if I feel stressed? 　　— ____. A. It’s a long story　 B. Try to relax yourself C. Here is your seat　 D. The food is ready 40. — Take the medicine three times a day. 　　— ____. A. What a pity it is　 B. Not at all now C. See you at school　 D. I see. Thank you Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 In China, more and more young people are cutting down on sugar. They replace sugary drinks with unsweetened tea, and they check the ingredient labels before buying food. Xu Ruoxin, 28, works for a mobile phone company in Hebei province. She began to reduce sugar after reading about its benefits for skin on social media. When she was at school, she could eat a whole bag of candies or six ice creams at a time. But she felt that sugar was controlling her, so she decided to give it up. A survey by the China Food Information Center in 2024 shows a change. Nearly 70 percent of consumers are willing to reduce their sugar intake. Xu said she used to feel sluggish after eating sugar. Now she is more alert and has more energy. However, doctors warn that young people should not be too strict. Carbohydrates are a basic source of energy. Tao Lewei, an endocrinologist in Shanghai, advised keeping carbohydrates at 45 to 60 percent of daily intake. The goal is not to give up sugar completely, but to choose food more wisely. 41. Why did Xu Ruoxin begin to reduce sugar? A. Because she wanted to save more money.　 B. Because she read about skin benefits. C. Because her family doctor told her to.　 D. Because she disliked almost all sweet food. 42. What did the survey released in 2024 find? A. Nearly 70 percent want to reduce sugar.　 B. Most people nowadays drink too much tea. C. Sugar is bad for little children only.　 D. Everyone should give up rice at once. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xu ate a bag of candies at school.　 B. Doctors ask people to give up rice completely. C. Sugar is really good for people’s skin.　 D. Whole grains are very bad for our health. 44. The underlined word "sluggish" means . A. happy and excited　 B. hungry and full of energy C. tired and slow　 D. angry and worried 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Cook Healthy Food at Home　 B. Why Young People Like Sugary Drinks C. The Long History of Sweet Ice Cream　 D. Young Adults Pick Low Sugar Living Passage 2 China has released a plan to boost eye care services by 2030. Under the plan, the country will pay more attention to eye health, especially the protection of children’s eyesight. Good news came with the plan. The rate of myopia (近视率) among Chinese students has been going down for five years in a row. It declined by 3.7 percentage points from 2018 to 2025. The rate now stands at 49.9 percent. The plan points out two key areas. One is the prevention of myopia among students. The other is the treatment of cataracts (白内障) for the elderly. In recent years, eye doctors have been sent to villages to offer free check-ups. More and more mobile medical teams (流动医疗队) are working in the countryside. Health experts say eye health needs long-term effort. Children should take part in outdoor activities, do eye exercises and avoid using phones for a long time. Parents should also take children to have their eyes checked regularly. 46. How long has the myopia rate been going down? A. For three years.　 B. For five years. C. For ten years.　 D. For one year. 47. What are the two key areas of the plan? A. Eye check-ups and new mobile phones.　 B. Outdoor activities and daily eye exercises. C. Poor villages and rich big cities.　 D. Myopia prevention and cataract treatment. 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Children should use phones for a long time.　 B. Eye doctors have been sent to villages. C. Mobile medical teams are working in the countryside.　 D. The myopia rate now stands at 49.9 percent. 49. The underlined word "declined" means . A. rose　 B. stayed C. fell　 D. changed 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Treat and Help Old People　 B. China Boosts Eye Care Services C. The Wide Use of Mobile Phones　 D. A True Story of Eye Doctors Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhou’s daughter used to be a healthy girl, but she gained (增加) much weight last year. She didn’t enjoy ____51____, and she often lay in bed with her phone. Worried about her health, Zhou decided that they ____52____ ride bikes together every day. Now they cover over 40 kilometres a day. “She doesn’t enjoy exercising,” said the mother. “So I decided to ____53____ her. Now we ride together every day.” The doctor also advised Zhou to ____54____ her daughter’s diet. After three months, the girl’s weight ____55____ down. She looked healthier and felt more energetic (有活力的). “____56____ great it is to see her smile again!” Zhou said. Now the girl has formed a good ____57____. She rides her bike to school every day ____58____ asking her mother for help. Doctors say exercise, together with a healthy diet, ____59____ children a lot. If children keep it up, they ____60____ grow up healthy. 51. A. cooking　 B. reading　 C. singing　 D. exercising 52. A. would　 B. will　 C. can　 D. must 53. A. follow　 B. leave　 C. find　 D. help 54. A. change　 B. keep　 C. make　 D. eat 55. A. goes　 B. went　 C. gone　 D. going 56. A. What　 B. How　 C. What a　 D. How a 57. A. hobby　 B. lesson　 C. habit　 D. subject 58. A. with　 B. without　 C. by　 D. from 59. A. helps　 B. help　 C. helping　 D. helped 60. A. would　 B. can　 C. will　 D. must Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 医生建议我们应该每天锻炼至少半小时。 72. 睡眠不足对我们的健康有害。 73. 如果你感到压力大，可以向朋友或老师求助。 74. 他工作了一整天，一定很累了。 75. 良好的习惯能帮助我们健康地成长。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $