Unit 2 Growing up Healthy（A 卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing up Healthy A 卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 健康的 A. happy　 B. heavy　 C. healthy　 D. hungry 12. 病人 A. patient　 B. parent　 C. person　 D. present 13. 发烧 A. fever　 B. farmer　 C. field　 D. floor 14. 牙痛 A. teacher　 B. ticket　 C. travel　 D. toothache 15. 诊所 A. class　 B. clinic　 C. clock　 D. cloud 16. 健身房 A. gym　 B. garden　 C. game　 D. guess 17. 体温 A. teacher　 B. theatre　 C. temperature　 D. ticket 18. 紧张的 A. stay　 B. strong　 C. stressed　 D. student 19. 饮食 A. dance　 B. desk　 C. dinner　 D. diet 20. 药 A. market　 B. medicine　 C. member　 D. moment Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. You ____ drink enough water every day. A. could　 B. should　 C. might　 D. would 22. ____ I use your mobile phone? A. Must　 B. Should　 C. Need　 D. May 23. He ____ swim very fast when he was ten. A. can　 B. may　 C. could　 D. must 24. Fish ____ breathe out of water. A. can't　 B. must　 C. needn't　 D. can 25. Everybody ____ obey the school rules. A. may　 B. might　 C. could　 D. must 26. You ____ eat too much sweet food. A. should　 B. must　 C. shouldn't　 D. need 27. You'd better ____ a good rest. A. having　 B. have　 C. to have　 D. had 28. He must ____ very tired after the long walk. A. is　 B. was　 C. be　 D. being 29. She is able to ____ the difficult problem alone. A. solving　 B. solve　 C. solved　 D. solves 30. You'd better not ____ up too late. A. stay　 B. staying　 C. stayed　 D. to stay Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — What seems to be the problem? 　　— ____. A. I have a headache　 B. It’s a good book C. The bus is coming　 D. She is my friend 32. — How long have you been like this? 　　— ____. A. It’s very late　 B. Not at all C. About two days　 D. See you soon 33. — I have a toothache. 　　— ____. A. It’s time for lunch　 B. Thank you so much C. What a nice day　 D. See a dentist, please 34. — Thank you, doctor. 　　— ____. A. It’s my turn　 B. You're welcome C. Take your time　 D. Not at all 35. — I'm afraid of the coming exam. 　　— ____. A. It’s a fine day　 B. I like the book C. Don't worry about it　 D. Here is the key 36. — What's wrong with you? 　　— ____. A. It’s my favourite　 B. I feel terrible C. See you tomorrow　 D. Sorry to hear that 37. — Should I take the medicine before or after meals? 　　— ____. A. On the way home　 B. At the bus stop C. In the morning　 D. After meals, please 38. — Let's go running after school. 　　— ____. A. I'm sorry　 B. Good idea C. Not yet　 D. Take care 39. — How often should I take the medicine? 　　— ____. A. In the school　 B. At the gate C. With my friends　 D. Twice a day 40. — I can't sleep well these days. 　　— ____. A. Don't drink coffee late　 B. The weather is fine C. She is my teacher　 D. We are good friends Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 A report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (中国睡眠研究会) shows that many Chinese children do not get enough sleep. Nearly 63 percent of children aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day. Eight hours is the minimum amount suggested for this age group. Students in senior grades sleep even less. About one-third of those aged 6 to 12 slept less than eight hours. For senior high school students, the number rose to over 80 percent. The report points out that too little sleep can hurt students’ health and schoolwork. Children need good sleep to grow and to learn well at school, just as they need food and water. A lack of sleep may also make students feel tired. It is bad for their study and life. Experts give some advice. Students should keep a regular schedule and go to bed before 10 p.m. They should turn off their phones before sleeping. Parents can also help children form the habit of going to bed early. 41. How many children aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day? A. About one-third.　 B. Over 80 percent. C. Less than 30 percent.　 D. Nearly 63 percent. 42. Which group of students sleeps even less? A. Children aged 6 to 12　 B. Students in senior grades C. Children aged 3 to 5　 D. Students in primary school 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the children sleep more than eight hours.　 B. Phones always help children get good sleep. C. Children need no sleep at all to grow well.　 D. Too little sleep can hurt students’ health. 44. The underlined word "minimum" means . A. the smallest amount　 B. the largest possible amount C. the newest kind of thing　 D. the hardest kind of work 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Children Use Mobile Phones　 B. The Long History of Sleep Study C. A Report on Students’ Sleep　 D. How Families Cook Healthy Food Passage 2 A new school term begins. Health experts are asking parents to pay attention to three common health problems among children. They are myopia (近视), obesity (肥胖) and spinal curvature (脊柱弯曲). The experts say some everyday habits are the main causes. Spending too little time outdoors is a risk factor. Using screens too much, going to bed late and eating too many sugary snacks and drinks are also bad. Doctors say these problems are becoming more common among children in recent years. To keep children healthy, the health department gives some useful advice. Children should do at least two hours of physical activity every day. After school, they can walk, run or play ball games for 20 to 30 minutes. This helps control weight and protect eyesight. Parents should also make sure children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. A balanced diet with vegetables, fruit, milk and eggs is also important. Instead of sugary snacks, children can eat fresh fruit or tomatoes. In this way, they can grow up healthy. 46. How many common health problems are mentioned in the first paragraph? A. There are only two.　 B. There are three. C. There are about four.　 D. There are nearly five. 47. Which habit is a risk factor according to the experts? A. Playing outside very often　 B. Going to bed nice and early C. Eating lots of fresh fruit　 D. Using screens too much 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Children can eat sugary snacks freely.　 B. Running can help control weight. C. Parents should make sure children go to bed early. D. Children should do at least two hours of exercise every day. 49. The underlined word "risk" means . A. a happy and nice time　 B. a big and noisy party C. a dangerous chance　 D. a good and useful habit 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to use home computers well　 B. Tips for children’s good health C. Ways to make tasty sweet snacks　 D. The long history of old schools Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every day at 6 a.m., students at Tsinghua University go to the sports ground. They ____51____ there after warm-up exercises and run together. They are members of the school’s morning jogging club. The club was started by Yin Ximing, a PhD student. He began jogging ____52____ keep fit and form the habit of getting up early. Now the club has more than 400 members. Some joined to lose weight, ____53____ others ran to relax. The club sets no rules for speed or distance. "No matter how ____54____ you run, other people run with you," Yin said. For the students, running is good for their health ____55____ also brings them joy. It makes them ____56____ more confident in study and daily life. When the alarm clock ____57____ rings, they get up at once. ____58____ they feel tired, they still join the run. Running gives them a sense of control ____59____ their lives. Many of them do ____60____ at school since they started. 51. A. leave　 B. arrive　 C. return　 D. gather 52. A. to　 B. for　 C. with　 D. of 53. A. when　 B. because　 C. if　 D. while 54. A. quickly　 B. carefully　 C. slowly　 D. loudly 55. A. or　 B. so　 C. but　 D. and 56. A. to feel　 B. feel　 C. feeling　 D. felt 57. A. rings　 B. sings　 C. swings　 D. brings 58. A. Because　 B. Unless　 C. Although　 D. If 59. A. of　 B. in　 C. for　 D. with 60. A. worse　 B. better　 C. earlier　 D. later Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 我们应该保持均衡的饮食。 72. 你最好不要熬夜。 73. 每天喝足够的水对你的健康有好处。 74. 她必须按时吃药。 75. 我能用一下你的手机吗？ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing up Healthy A 卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 健康的 A. happy　 B. heavy　 C. healthy　 D. hungry 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。healthy 意为“健康的”，符合题干。其余选项：happy（快乐的）、heavy（重的）、hungry（饥饿的）。故选 C。 12. 病人 A. patient　 B. parent　 C. person　 D. present 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。patient 意为“病人”，符合题干。其余选项：parent（父母）、person（人）、present（礼物）。故选 A。 13. 发烧 A. fever　 B. farmer　 C. field　 D. floor 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。fever 意为“发烧”，符合题干。其余选项：farmer（农民）、field（田野）、floor（地板）。故选 A。 14. 牙痛 A. teacher　 B. ticket　 C. travel　 D. toothache 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。toothache 意为“牙痛”，符合题干。其余选项：teacher（老师）、ticket（票）、travel（旅行）。故选 D。 15. 诊所 A. class　 B. clinic　 C. clock　 D. cloud 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。clinic 意为“诊所”，符合题干。其余选项：class（班级）、clock（时钟）、cloud（云）。故选 B。 16. 健身房 A. gym　 B. garden　 C. game　 D. guess 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。gym 意为“健身房”，符合题干。其余选项：garden（花园）、game（游戏）、guess（猜测）。故选 A。 17. 体温 A. teacher　 B. theatre　 C. temperature　 D. ticket 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。temperature 意为“体温；温度”，符合题干。其余选项：teacher（老师）、theatre（剧院）、ticket（票）。故选 C。 18. 紧张的 A. stay　 B. strong　 C. stressed　 D. student 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。stressed 意为“紧张的”，符合题干。其余选项：stay（停留）、strong（强壮的）、student（学生）。故选 C。 19. 饮食 A. dance　 B. desk　 C. dinner　 D. diet 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。diet 意为“饮食”，符合题干。其余选项：dance（舞蹈）、desk（书桌）、dinner（晚餐）。故选 D。 20. 药 A. market　 B. medicine　 C. member　 D. moment 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。medicine 意为“药”，符合题干。其余选项：market（市场）、member（成员）、moment（时刻）。故选 B。 Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. You ____ drink enough water every day. A. could　 B. should　 C. might　 D. would 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情态动词（should 表建议）。句意：你应该每天喝足够的水。should 意为“应该”，用来提出建议，符合语境，故选 B。could 表示能力或请求许可，might 表示可能，would 表示意愿，均不符合“建议”语气。 22. ____ I use your mobile phone? A. Must　 B. Should　 C. Need　 D. May 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情态动词（May 表请求许可）。句意：我可以用一下你的手机吗？May I...? 是请求许可的礼貌句型，故选 D。Must 表必须，Should 表应该，Need 表需要，均不能用于请求许可。 23. He ____ swim very fast when he was ten. A. can　 B. may　 C. could　 D. must 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情态动词（could 表过去能力）。句意：他十岁时就能游得很快。时间状语 when he was ten 表示过去，could 是 can 的过去式，表过去的能力，故选 C。can 用于现在，may 表可能，must 表必须，均不符合过去时态。 24. Fish ____ breathe out of water. A. can't　 B. must　 C. needn't　 D. can 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情态动词（can’t 表“不可能”）。句意：鱼离开水不可能呼吸。can’t 表示“不能、不可能”，说明客观情况，故选 A。must 表必须，needn’t 表不必，can 表能力。 25. Everybody ____ obey the school rules. A. may　 B. might　 C. could　 D. must 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情态动词（must 表必须）。句意：每个人都必须遵守校规。must 意为“必须”，表示规定和要求，故选 D。may 表可能或许可，might 语气更弱，could 表能力或委婉请求，均不符合“必须”的语境。 26. You ____ eat too much sweet food. A. should　 B. must　 C. shouldn't　 D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情态动词（shouldn’t 表否定建议）。句意：你不应该吃太多甜食。shouldn’t 表示“不应该”，用来劝阻，符合语境，故选 C。should 表应该（与句意相反），must 表必须，need 表需要，均不符合。 27. You'd better ____ a good rest. A. having　 B. have　 C. to have　 D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情态动词（had better + 动词原形）。句意：你最好好好休息一下。had better 意为“最好”，后接动词原形 have，构成 had better do sth.，故选 B。having 为分词，to have 为不定式，had 为过去式，均不符合搭配。 28. He must ____ very tired after the long walk. A. is　 B. was　 C. be　 D. being 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情态动词（must be 表肯定推测）。句意：走了那么久，他一定很累了。must be 表示“一定是、肯定是”，用于有把握的推测，be 为动词原形，故选 C。is/was 为 be 的变化形式，being 为分词，情态动词后均不能直接使用。 29. She is able to ____ the difficult problem alone. A. solving　 B. solve　 C. solved　 D. solves 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情态动词（be able to + 动词原形）。句意：她能够独自解决这个难题。be able to 意为“能够”，后接动词原形 solve，故选 B。solving 为分词，solved 为过去式，solves 为三单，均不符合搭配。 30. You'd better not ____ up too late. A. stay　 B. staying　 C. stayed　 D. to stay 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情态动词（had better not + 动词原形）。句意：你最好不要熬夜。had better not 意为“最好不要”，后接动词原形 stay，故选 A。staying 为分词，stayed 为过去式，to stay 为不定式，均不符合搭配。 Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — What seems to be the problem? 　　— ____. A. I have a headache　 B. It’s a good book C. The bus is coming　 D. She is my friend 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（就医问诊——描述病症）。句意：——你哪里不舒服？——我头疼。What seems to be the problem? 是医生询问病情用语，应答应描述病症。A 意为“我头疼”；B 意为“这是一本好书”；C 意为“公共汽车来了”；D 意为“她是我的朋友”。故选 A。 32. — How long have you been like this? 　　— ____. A. It’s very late　 B. Not at all C. About two days　 D. See you soon 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（就医问诊——询问持续时间）。句意：——你这样有多久了？——大约两天了。How long have you been...? 询问症状持续的时间。A 意为“很晚了”；B 意为“一点也不/不客气”；C 意为“大约两天”；D 意为“再见”。故选 C。 33. — I have a toothache. 　　— ____. A. It’s time for lunch　 B. Thank you so much C. What a nice day　 D. See a dentist, please 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（就医问诊——提出建议）。句意：——我牙疼。——请去看牙医吧。对方说出病症，应答应给出建议。A 意为“该吃午饭了”；B 意为“非常感谢你”；C 意为“多好的天气啊”；D 意为“请去看牙医吧”。故选 D。 34. — Thank you, doctor. 　　— ____. A. It’s my turn　 B. You're welcome C. Take your time　 D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应道谢）。句意：——谢谢你，医生。——不客气。对别人的感谢，应答应表示“不客气”。A 意为“轮到我了”；B 意为“不客气”；C 意为“别着急/慢慢来”；D 意为“一点也不/不客气”。本题最佳应答为 B。故选 B。 35. — I'm afraid of the coming exam. 　　— ____. A. It’s a fine day　 B. I like the book C. Don't worry about it　 D. Here is the key 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（安慰鼓励）。句意：——我害怕即将到来的考试。——别担心。对方表达焦虑，应答应表示安慰。A 意为“今天天气不错”；B 意为“我喜欢这本书”；C 意为“别担心”；D 意为“钥匙在这儿”。故选 C。 36. — What's wrong with you? 　　— ____. A. It’s my favourite　 B. I feel terrible C. See you tomorrow　 D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（就医问诊——描述感受）。句意：——你怎么了？——我感觉很难受。What’s wrong with you? 询问对方身体或情绪状况。A 意为“这是我最喜欢的”；B 意为“我感觉很难受”；C 意为“明天见”；D 意为“听到这个消息很难过”。故选 B。 37. — Should I take the medicine before or after meals? 　　— ____. A. On the way home　 B. At the bus stop C. In the morning　 D. After meals, please 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（就医问诊——服药说明）。句意：——我应该饭前还是饭后吃药？——请饭后服用。问句在“饭前/饭后”之间选择。A 意为“在回家的路上”；B 意为“在公交车站”；C 意为“在早上”；D 意为“请饭后服用”。故选 D。 38. — Let's go running after school. 　　— ____. A. I'm sorry　 B. Good idea C. Not yet　 D. Take care 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应建议/邀约）。句意：——放学后我们去跑步吧。——好主意。Let’s... 提出建议，应答应表示赞同或拒绝。A 意为“对不起”；B 意为“好主意”；C 意为“还没有”；D 意为“保重”。故选 B。 39. — How often should I take the medicine? 　　— ____. A. In the school　 B. At the gate C. With my friends　 D. Twice a day 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（就医问诊——询问频次）。句意：——我应该多久吃一次药？——一天两次。How often 询问频率。A 意为“在学校里”；B 意为“在门口”；C 意为“和我的朋友们一起”；D 意为“一天两次”。故选 D。 40. — I can't sleep well these days. 　　— ____. A. Don't drink coffee late　 B. The weather is fine C. She is my teacher　 D. We are good friends 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（健康建议）。句意：——这些天我睡不好。——别太晚喝咖啡。对方诉说睡眠问题，应答应提出建议。A 意为“别太晚喝咖啡”；B 意为“天气很好”；C 意为“她是我的老师”；D 意为“我们是好朋友”。故选 A。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 A report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (中国睡眠研究会) shows that many Chinese children do not get enough sleep. Nearly 63 percent of children aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day. Eight hours is the minimum amount suggested for this age group. Students in senior grades sleep even less. About one-third of those aged 6 to 12 slept less than eight hours. For senior high school students, the number rose to over 80 percent. The report points out that too little sleep can hurt students’ health and schoolwork. Children need good sleep to grow and to learn well at school, just as they need food and water. A lack of sleep may also make students feel tired. It is bad for their study and life. Experts give some advice. Students should keep a regular schedule and go to bed before 10 p.m. They should turn off their phones before sleeping. Parents can also help children form the habit of going to bed early. 41. How many children aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day? A. About one-third.　 B. Over 80 percent. C. Less than 30 percent.　 D. Nearly 63 percent. 42. Which group of students sleeps even less? A. Children aged 6 to 12　 B. Students in senior grades C. Children aged 3 to 5　 D. Students in primary school 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the children sleep more than eight hours.　 B. Phones always help children get good sleep. C. Children need no sleep at all to grow well.　 D. Too little sleep can hurt students’ health. 44. The underlined word "minimum" means . A. the smallest amount　 B. the largest possible amount C. the newest kind of thing　 D. the hardest kind of work 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Children Use Mobile Phones　 B. The Long History of Sleep Study C. A Report on Students’ Sleep　 D. How Families Cook Healthy Food 【答案】41. D　42. B　43. D　44. A　45. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据中国睡眠研究会的报告介绍中国儿童青少年睡眠不足的现状：约 63% 的 6 至 17 岁孩子每天睡眠不足 8 小时，高年级学生睡得更少，并指出睡眠不足的危害和专家建议。 【详解】 41.考点：细节理解。题干问“6 至 17 岁孩子中多少人每天睡眠不足 8 小时”。由第一段 “Nearly 63 percent of children aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day” 可知约 63%，故选 D。A 为 6 至 12 岁中睡眠不足者的比例，B 为高中生的比例，C 与原文不符。 42.考点：细节理解。题干问“哪一类学生睡得甚至更少”。由第二段 “Students in senior grades sleep even less” 可知高年级学生睡得更少，故选 B。A 意为“6 至 12 岁儿童”；C 意为“3 至 5 岁儿童”；D 意为“小学生”。 43.考点：细节理解（是非判断题）。由第三段 “too little sleep can hurt students’ health and schoolwork” 可知睡眠不足会损害健康与学业，故选 D。A 与“63 percent... sleep less than eight hours”矛盾；B 与“turn off their phones before sleeping”矛盾；C 与“Children need good sleep to grow”矛盾。 44.考点：词义猜测。题干问划线词 minimum 的含义。由 “sleep less than eight hours a day, the minimum amount suggested for this age group” 可知 8 小时是“建议的最少量”，minimum 意为“最少的、最低限度的”，与 the smallest amount 相符，故选 A。B 意为“最大量”；C 意为“最新的一种东西”；D 意为“最困难的一种工作”。 45.考点：主旨大意（最佳标题）。全文围绕“中国孩子睡眠不足”的调查报告展开：数据、危害与建议，A Report on Students’ Sleep（一份关于学生睡眠的报告）最能概括全文，故选 C。A 意为“孩子们如何使用手机”；B 意为“睡眠研究的悠久历史”；D 意为“家庭如何做健康食物”。 Passage 2 A new school term begins. Health experts are asking parents to pay attention to three common health problems among children. They are myopia (近视), obesity (肥胖) and spinal curvature (脊柱弯曲). The experts say some everyday habits are the main causes. Spending too little time outdoors is a risk factor. Using screens too much, going to bed late and eating too many sugary snacks and drinks are also bad. Doctors say these problems are becoming more common among children in recent years. To keep children healthy, the health department gives some useful advice. Children should do at least two hours of physical activity every day. After school, they can walk, run or play ball games for 20 to 30 minutes. This helps control weight and protect eyesight. Parents should also make sure children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. A balanced diet with vegetables, fruit, milk and eggs is also important. Instead of sugary snacks, children can eat fresh fruit or tomatoes. In this way, they can grow up healthy. 46. How many common health problems are mentioned in the first paragraph? A. There are only two.　 B. There are three. C. There are about four.　 D. There are nearly five. 47. Which habit is a risk factor according to the experts? A. Playing outside very often　 B. Going to bed nice and early C. Eating lots of fresh fruit　 D. Using screens too much 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Children can eat sugary snacks freely.　 B. Running can help control weight. C. Parents should make sure children go to bed early. D. Children should do at least two hours of exercise every day. 49. The underlined word "risk" means . A. a happy and nice time　 B. a big and noisy party C. a dangerous chance　 D. a good and useful habit 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to use home computers well　 B. Tips for children’s good health C. Ways to make tasty sweet snacks　 D. The long history of old schools 【答案】46. B　47. D　48. A　49. C　50. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍开学季学生常见的近视、肥胖、脊柱弯曲三类健康问题及其成因（户外活动不足、过度用屏、晚睡、甜食甜饮），并给出每天两小时运动、9:30 前入睡、均衡饮食等健康建议。 【详解】 46.考点：细节理解。题干问“第一段提到了几种常见的健康问题”。由第一段 “three common health problems among children. They are myopia, obesity and spinal curvature” 可知共三种，故选 B（There are three）。A/C/D 与原文不符。 47.考点：细节理解。题干问“专家认为哪个习惯是风险因素”。由第二段 “Using screens too much, going to bed late and eating too many sugary snacks and drinks are also bad” 可知过度使用屏幕是风险因素，故选 D。A 经常户外活动、B 早睡、C 吃新鲜水果均为健康习惯，不是风险因素。 48.考点：细节理解（NOT TRUE 题）。B 与 “After school, they can walk, run or play ball games for 20 to 30 minutes. This helps control weight” 相符；C 与 “make sure children go to bed before 9:30 p.m.” 相符；D 与 “at least two hours of physical activity every day” 相符；A 说“孩子可以随意吃甜食”，与 “Instead of sugary snacks, children can eat fresh fruit” 矛盾，故选 A。 49.考点：词义猜测。题干问划线词 risk 的含义。由 “Spending too little time outdoors is a risk factor” 可知这些习惯会增加生病的“风险”，risk 意为“风险、危险”，与 a dangerous chance 相符，故选 C。A 意为“一段快乐时光”；B 意为“一场大型热闹聚会”；D 意为“一个好而有用的习惯”。 50.考点：主旨大意。全文围绕开学季儿童健康问题展开：指出近视、肥胖、脊柱弯曲的风险因素，并给出运动、睡眠、饮食方面的建议，Tips for children’s good health（关于孩子健康的建议）概括主旨，故选 B。A 意为“如何使用家用电脑”；C 意为“如何制作可口甜食”；D 意为“老旧学校的悠久历史”。 Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every day at 6 a.m., students at Tsinghua University go to the sports ground. They ____51____ there after warm-up exercises and run together. They are members of the school’s morning jogging club. The club was started by Yin Ximing, a PhD student. He began jogging ____52____ keep fit and form the habit of getting up early. Now the club has more than 400 members. Some joined to lose weight, ____53____ others ran to relax. The club sets no rules for speed or distance. "No matter how ____54____ you run, other people run with you," Yin said. For the students, running is good for their health ____55____ also brings them joy. It makes them ____56____ more confident in study and daily life. When the alarm clock ____57____ rings, they get up at once. ____58____ they feel tired, they still join the run. Running gives them a sense of control ____59____ their lives. Many of them do ____60____ at school since they started. 51. A. leave　 B. arrive　 C. return　 D. gather 52. A. to　 B. for　 C. with　 D. of 53. A. when　 B. because　 C. if　 D. while 54. A. quickly　 B. carefully　 C. slowly　 D. loudly 55. A. or　 B. so　 C. but　 D. and 56. A. to feel　 B. feel　 C. feeling　 D. felt 57. A. rings　 B. sings　 C. swings　 D. brings 58. A. Because　 B. Unless　 C. Although　 D. If 59. A. of　 B. in　 C. for　 D. with 60. A. worse　 B. better　 C. earlier　 D. later 【答案】51. D　52. A　53. D　54. C　55. C　56. B　57. A　58. C　59. A　60. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍清华大学晨跑俱乐部：成员们每天清晨在操场集合慢跑，创始人尹希明为保持健康而发起，俱乐部已有 400 多名成员，跑步让大家拥有了对生活的掌控感。 【详解】 51. 考点：语境词义辨析（动词）。句意：每天早晨 6 点，清华大学的学生们来到操场，热身之后聚集在一起跑步。gather（聚集）与上文 “go to the sports ground” 及下文 “run together” 相符，故选 D。leave 离开，arrive 到达（常与 at/in 连用），return 返回。 52. 考点：不定式（表目的）。句意：他开始慢跑是为了保持健康并养成早起的习惯。to keep fit 为不定式作目的状语，故选 A。for 后接名词，with 表伴随，of 表所属，均不能引导动词短语表目的。 53. 考点：并列连词（对比关系）。句意：有些人加入是为了减肥，而另一些人跑步是为了放松。while 连接两个对比的并列分句，意为“而、却”，故选 D。when 表时间，because 表原因，if 表条件，均不符合对比关系。 54. 考点：语境词义辨析（副词）。句意：无论你跑得多慢，其他人都会和你一起跑。no matter how slowly（无论多慢）与下文“其他人都陪着你跑”的鼓励语境相符，故选 C。quickly 快、carefully 仔细地、loudly 大声地。 55. 考点：固定搭配 not only...but also。句意：跑步不仅对他们的健康有好处，也给他们带来快乐。not only...but also... 意为“不但……而且……”，故选 C。and/or/so 均不能与 not only 构成该搭配。 56. 考点：非谓语动词（make sb. do sth.）。句意：这让他们在学习与日常生活中更加自信。make 为使役动词，后接省略 to 的不定式作宾补，make sb. do sth.，故选 B。to feel 带 to 不定式、feeling 分词、felt 过去式，均不符合 make 的搭配。 57. 考点：语境词义辨析（动词）。句意：早晨闹钟一响，他们就立刻起床。the alarm clock rings 意为“闹钟响”，故选 A。sings 唱歌，brings 带来，swings 摆动，均不能与 alarm clock 搭配。 58. 考点：从属连词（让步状语从句）。句意：尽管他们感觉有点累，仍然参加跑步。Although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，与主句“still join the run”构成转折，故选 C。Because 表原因，Unless 表条件“除非”，If 表条件“如果”，均不符合。 59. 考点：固定搭配 a sense of control。句意：跑步让他们对自己的生活有一种掌控感。a sense of control 意为“掌控感”，of 表所属关系，故选 A。in/for/with 均不能构成该搭配。 60. 考点：语境词义辨析（比较级）。句意：他们中的许多人说自从开始跑步以来，他们在学校表现得更好了。do better at school 意为“在学校表现更好”，与跑步带来的积极影响相符，故选 B。worse 更差、earlier 更早、later 更晚。 Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 我们应该保持均衡的饮食。 【答案】We should keep a balanced diet. 【详解】考点：情态动词 should + 固定短语 keep a balanced diet。关键词：“应该”→should；“保持均衡的饮食”→keep a balanced diet。结构：主语 We + 情态动词 should + 动词原形 keep + 宾语 a balanced diet。 72. 你最好不要熬夜。 【答案】You'd better not stay up late. 【详解】考点：固定句型 had better not do sth. + 固定短语 stay up late。关键词：“最好”→had better；“熬夜”→stay up late。结构：You + had better not + 动词原形 stay up + 副词 late。 73. 每天喝足够的水对你的健康有好处。 【答案】Drinking enough water every day is good for your health. 【详解】考点：动名词作主语 + 固定短语 be good for。关键词：“喝足够的水”→drink enough water；“对……有好处”→be good for。结构：动名词短语 Drinking enough water every day 作主语 + is good for + 宾语 your health。 74. 她必须按时吃药。 【答案】She must take medicine on time. 【详解】考点：情态动词 must + 固定短语 take medicine / on time。关键词：“必须”→must；“吃药”→take medicine；“按时”→on time。结构：主语 She + must + 动词原形 take + 宾语 medicine + 状语 on time。 75. 我能用一下你的手机吗？ 【答案】May I use your mobile phone? 【详解】考点：情态动词 May 表请求许可 + 固定搭配 use one’s mobile phone。关键词：“我能……吗”→May I...?；“用你的手机”→use your mobile phone。结构：May + 主语 I + 动词原形 use + 宾语 your mobile phone。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $