Unit 1——Unit 5 阶段测试卷（B 卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）阶段测试卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit1-Unit5阶段测试B卷，聚焦能力提升，通过分层题型整合核心词汇、语法及跨文化情境，适配单元复习，助力知识网络构建与应试能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题/10分|核心词汇（如lantern, patient）|考查教材单元基础词汇，强化语言能力| |选择填空|10题/20分|语法（时态、被动语态等）|梯度设计语法应用，提升思维品质| |补充对话|10题/20分|日常交际（节日、健康等）|情境贴近生活，培养跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|社会热点（学生健康、海洋环保）|素材具时代性，考查信息获取与推理能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|文化情境（春节志愿）|结合文化传承，渗透学习能力培养| |汉译英|5题/20分|综合表达（节日习俗、环保行动）|整合单元知识点，提升语言输出与文化意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《阶段测试卷》 Unit 1——Unit 5 阶段测试卷 B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 灯笼 A. letter　 B. lantern　 C. language　 D. lesson 12. 假期 A. holiday　 B. hotel　 C. homework　 D. hospital 13. 病人 A. pocket　 B. pattern　 C. pleasant　 D. patient 14. 药 A. meeting　 B. memory　 C. medicine　 D. message 15. 技能 A. skill　 B. smell　 C. smile　 D. score 16. 社区 A. company　 B. country　 C. college　 D. community 17. 资源 A. report　 B. resource　 C. research　 D. result 18. 自然的 A. necessary　 B. national　 C. natural　 D. narrow 19. 探索 A. explore　 B. expect　 C. explain　 D. express 20. 尊敬 A. remember　 B. require　 C. receive　 D. respect Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The story about the Spring Festival ____ very interesting. A. sounding　 B. is sounded　 C. sounds　 D. sounded 22. We found the lantern show ____ . A. exciting　 B. excited　 C. excite　 D. to excite 23. When he was young, he ____ run very fast. A. can　 B. must　 C. should　 D. could 24. You look pale. You ____ see a doctor at once. A. had better not　 B. had better　 C. may not　 D. don't have to 25. The new gym ____ next year. A. will be built　 B. will build　 C. builds　 D. is built 26. The rules ____ by all club members. A. must obey　 B. must obeyed　 C. obey　 D. must be obeyed 27. ____ I got to school, the class had begun. A. Because　 B. When　 C. So that　 D. Although 28. He wore a mask ____ he wouldn't catch a cold. A. when　 B. but　 C. so that　 D. because 29. ____ the weather is bad, the sports meeting will be put off. A. Unless　 B. As long as　 C. Although　 D. If 30. You are sure to win ____ you don't give up. A. unless　 B. as long as　 C. if　 D. although Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Did you visit your grandparents during the Spring Festival? 　　— — ____. A. No, I didn't. I went to the park with my classmates instead. B. Yes, I did. We had a big family dinner together. C. He is reading a book about space in the library now. D. They are watching a movie at the cinema this evening. 32. — What's the matter with you? 　　— — ____. A. I have a fever and feel weak.　 B. She is preparing for the English speech contest tomorrow. C. He is cleaning his bicycle in the yard right now.　 D. They are talking about their holiday plans this week. 33. — How often does your drama club meet? 　　— — ____. A. The meeting room is on the second floor of the building. B. She is busy with her dance practice every afternoon. C. We meet twice a week after school.　 D. He is walking his dog in the park near his home. 34. — What should we do with waste paper? 　　— — ____. A. My brother is playing computer games in his bedroom now. B. The teacher is explaining the new words to the class now. C. They are flying kites on the hill behind the school.　 D. We should put it in the recycling bin. 35. — Why do you admire him so much? 　　— — ____. A. The library closes at six o'clock in the evening today.　 B. Because he is selfless and always helps others. C. She is drawing a picture of the beautiful garden at home. D. We are going to have a class meeting this Friday afternoon. 36. — Do you like setting off fireworks on New Year's Eve? 　　— — ____. A. Yes, I do. It is very exciting.　 B. No, he is not my brother but my classmate. C. They are having a picnic by the river this weekend. D. She is learning to cook noodles from her grandmother now. 37. — Should I stay up late to finish the homework? 　　— — ____. A. Yes, the book store is just across from the city library. B. She is practicing the piano for the coming concert now. C. No, you'd better not. Keep enough sleep. D. We are discussing the plan for the school trip next week. 38. — What did you learn in the club last term? 　　— — ____. A. My father is fixing the broken chair in the kitchen now. B. He is doing morning exercises on the playground over there. C. They are waiting for the school bus at the gate right now. D. We learned to plant trees to protect the environment. 39. — Is it necessary to save water in daily life? 　　— — ____. A. No, the science museum is closed on Monday every week.　 B. Yes, it is. Water is a valuable resource. C. He is playing chess with his grandpa in the living room. D. She is writing a letter to her pen friend in America now. 40. — What kind of people can be our role models? 　　— — ____. A. People who work hard and never give up.　 B. The sports meeting will be held next Friday afternoon. C. She is visiting the science museum with her class today. D. They are cleaning the classroom after the party yesterday. Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A China is pressing ahead with a nationwide campaign to put students' health and well-being first. Under the campaign, schools are building playgrounds on rooftops, holding more sports matches and easing academic pressure. In Nanchang, Jiangxi province, some primary schools have turned rooftops into "sky playgrounds" where students jump rope and play ball during breaks. "We used to only walk in hallways; now we can play on the rooftop," said Li Yutong, a fourth-grader. In Beijing, all primary and secondary schools launched class leagues in the first week of the new semester, with plans to hold 400,000 matches this year. Some cities have also canceled early morning reading to make sure students get enough sleep. Education Minister Huai Jinpeng stressed two key phrases: sweaty bodies and sparkling eyes. "We must make physical exercise the most effective way to get students out of classrooms and onto playgrounds," he said. Official monitoring shows that students' overall physical health has kept improving, and myopia rates have dropped for four straight years. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All primary schools in China built playgrounds on rooftops. B. Some cities canceled early morning reading to make sure students get enough sleep. C. Myopia rates have gone up for four straight years.　 D. The campaign only focuses on sports matches. 42. What did Li Yutong say about the rooftop playground? A. "The playground is too small for us."　 B. "We don't like the rooftop at all." C. "We used to only walk in hallways; now we can play on the rooftop." D. "Our teachers never let us play outside." 43. The underlined word "sparkling" in the passage means . A. 闪亮的、明亮的　 B. 疲惫的 C. 模糊的　 D. 暗淡的 44. Why did some cities cancel early morning reading? A. To save money for schools.　 B. To make sure students get enough sleep. C. To give teachers a longer break.　 D. To make room for new classes. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a School　 B. The History of Sports C. Schools Put Health First　 D. A Trip to Nanchang Passage B As the sea glimmers under the first dawn light, a group of women in red vests walk along the shoreline of Changtu, a small island in east China. They are not collecting shells but plastic bottles and other rubbish washed in by the tide. These women were once stay-at-home wives and mothers. In 2017, Hu Songsu, 66, founded the "Gold and Silver Island Association of Fishermen's Wives" with a group of like-minded women. At first, the group focused on fishing safety. But over time, Hu noticed the sea was becoming choked with rubbish. Discarded fishing nets tangled propellers, and used batteries were dumped into the sea. The association started a "Blue Sea Rescue" project. Fishermen were persuaded to bring their waste back ashore. A transfer station was set up where marine waste is sorted and sold to recycling companies. Part of the profits goes to poor fishing families. So far, the association has recovered over 350 tonnes of marine debris, including 75,000 used batteries. "For us, a healthy ocean is our real wealth," Hu said. Now the group has 235 registered volunteers and is widely known as the "East China Sea Daughters." 46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The women used to be scientists.　 B. The women on Changtu collect plastic rubbish along the shore. C. The association was founded in 2017.　 D. Hu Songsu is 66 years old. 47. Why did Hu start the association at first? A. To make money.　 B. To catch more fish. C. To improve fishing safety.　 D. To clean the whole island. 48. The underlined word "debris" in the passage means . A. 海浪　 B. 碎片、残骸（垃圾） C. 渔网　 D. 船只 49. What happens to the marine waste at the transfer station? A. It is thrown back into the sea.　 B. It is burnt on the island. C. It is kept in the station forever.　 D. It is sorted and sold to recycling companies. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sea Daughters Fight Plastic Pollution　 B. How to Catch Fish C. The History of Zhejiang　 D. A Day on the Farm Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For Huang Yaxuan, a 24-year-old photographer, one Chinese New Year was spent far from home. Two years ago, her grandmother passed away, and her father wanted something ____51____. After seeing a notice for volunteers, the family traveled to a temple in Guangdong. At the temple, they stayed for nearly three ____52____. During the holiday, more than 20 volunteers ____53____ chores. With her camera, Huang used her professional ____54____ to take photos. "These simple, physical tasks calm you," she said. At the temple, days began before ____55____ and ended early. On New Year's Eve, everyone gathered to set off ____56____. Another volunteer, Zhou Danfeng, spent the holiday ____57____ at a temple. She met others like herself and made ____58____ together for the New Year. "I didn't expect to receive so much ____59____," she said. For young people, the holiday means being with those who ____60____ most. 51. A. common　 B. different　 C. easy　 D. simple 52. A. weeks　 B. days　 C. months　 D. years 53. A. refused　 B. avoided　 C. handled　 D. forgot 54. A. skills　 B. habits　 C. hobbies　 D. sports 55. A. sunset　 B. sunrise　 C. noon　 D. midnight 56. A. questions　 B. candles　 C. dishes　 D. fireworks 57. A. together　 B. happily　 C. alone　 D. early 58. A. cakes　 B. noodles　 C. dumplings　 D. bread 59. A. money　 B. advice　 C. trouble　 D. kindness 60. A. sleep　 B. travel　 C. wait　 D. matter Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 除夕夜，全家人围坐在一起包饺子、看春晚。 72. 他十岁时就能游得很快。 73. 上个月我们学校举办了一场精彩的社团成果展。 74. 许多工厂排放废气，所以我们必须减少资源浪费。 75. 只要我们不放弃，就能克服困难，取得进步。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《阶段测试卷》 Unit 1——Unit 5 阶段测试卷 B 卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 灯笼 A. letter　 B. lantern　 C. language　 D. lesson 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。lantern 意为“灯笼”，符合题干。其余选项：letter（信）、language（语言）、lesson（课）。故选 B。 12. 假期 A. holiday　 B. hotel　 C. homework　 D. hospital 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。holiday 意为“假期”，符合题干。其余选项：hotel（旅馆）、homework（家庭作业）、hospital（医院）。故选 A。 13. 病人 A. pocket　 B. pattern　 C. pleasant　 D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。patient 意为“病人；耐心”，符合题干。其余选项：pocket（口袋）、pattern（图案）、pleasant（令人愉快的）。故选 D。 14. 药 A. meeting　 B. memory　 C. medicine　 D. message 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。medicine 意为“药；药物”，符合题干。其余选项：meeting（会议）、memory（记忆）、message（信息）。故选 C。 15. 技能 A. skill　 B. smell　 C. smile　 D. score 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。skill 意为“技能；技巧”，符合题干。其余选项：smell（气味）、smile（微笑）、score（分数）。故选 A。 16. 社区 A. company　 B. country　 C. college　 D. community 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。community 意为“社区”，符合题干。其余选项：company（公司）、country（国家）、college（学院）。故选 D。 17. 资源 A. report　 B. resource　 C. research　 D. result 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。resource 意为“资源”，符合题干。其余选项：report（报告）、research（研究）、result（结果）。故选 B。 18. 自然的 A. necessary　 B. national　 C. natural　 D. narrow 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。natural 意为“自然的；天然的”，符合题干。其余选项：necessary（必要的）、national（国家的）、narrow（狭窄的）。故选 C。 19. 探索 A. explore　 B. expect　 C. explain　 D. express 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。explore 意为“探索；探测”，符合题干。其余选项：expect（期待）、explain（解释）、express（表达）。故选 A。 20. 尊敬 A. remember　 B. require　 C. receive　 D. respect 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。respect 意为“尊敬；尊重”，符合题干。其余选项：remember（记住）、require（需要）、receive（收到）。故选 D。 Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The story about the Spring Festival ____ very interesting. A. sounding　 B. is sounded　 C. sounds　 D. sounded 【答案】C 【解析】考点：句子成分——主系表结构（感官系动词＋形容词表语）。句意：关于春节的故事听起来非常有趣。sound 为感官系动词，后接形容词 interesting 作表语；主语 the story 为单数，一般现在时谓语用 sounds，故选 C。A 分词，B 被动形式，D 过去式，均不符合。 22. We found the lantern show ____ . A. exciting　 B. excited　 C. excite　 D. to excite 【答案】A 【解析】考点：句子成分——主谓宾＋宾语补足语（现在分词作宾补）。句意：我们发现灯展非常令人兴奋。find＋宾语＋宾补结构中，事物用 -ing 形式 exciting 作宾补，故选 A。B excited 用于人，C 动词原形，D 不定式，均不符合。 23. When he was young, he ____ run very fast. A. can　 B. must　 C. should　 D. could 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情态动词（could 表过去能力）。句意：他年轻时能跑得很快。时间状语 when he was young 表示过去，could 是 can 的过去式，表过去的能力，故选 D。A can 表现在，B must 表必须，C should 表建议，均不符合。 24. You look pale. You ____ see a doctor at once. A. had better not　 B. had better　 C. may not　 D. don't have to 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情态动词（had better 表建议）。句意：你脸色苍白，最好马上去看医生。had better 意为"最好"，后接动词原形，提出建议，故选 B。A had better not 表"最好不要"，C may not 表"不可以"，D don't have to 表"不必"，均不符合语境。 25. The new gym ____ next year. A. will be built　 B. will build　 C. builds　 D. is built 【答案】A 【解析】考点：被动语态（一般将来时）。句意：新体育馆明年将被建成。主语 the new gym 与 build 是被动关系，时间状语 next year 提示用一般将来时被动语态 will be built，故选 A。B 主动形式，C 一般现在时，D 一般现在时被动，均不符合。 26. The rules ____ by all club members. A. must obey　 B. must obeyed　 C. obey　 D. must be obeyed 【答案】D 【解析】考点：被动语态（含情态动词的被动语态）。句意：这些规则必须被所有社团成员遵守。the rules 与 obey 是被动关系，含情态动词的被动语态结构为 must be＋过去分词，故选 D。A 主动形式，B 缺少 be，C 主动形式，均不符合。 27. ____ I got to school, the class had begun. A. Because　 B. When　 C. So that　 D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】考点：时间状语从句（when）。句意：当我到校时，课已经开始了。when 意为"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句，说明"到校"与"上课开始"的时间关系，故选 B。A because 表原因，C so that 表目的，D although 表让步，均不符合。 28. He wore a mask ____ he wouldn't catch a cold. A. when　 B. but　 C. so that　 D. because 【答案】C 【解析】考点：目的状语从句（so that）。句意：他戴上口罩，以免感冒。"戴口罩"是手段，"不感冒"是目的，so that 意为"以便、为了"，引导目的状语从句，从句常用情态动词 wouldn't，故选 C。A when 表时间，B but 表转折，D because 表原因，均不符合。 29. ____ the weather is bad, the sports meeting will be put off. A. Unless　 B. As long as　 C. Although　 D. If 【答案】D 【解析】考点：条件状语从句（if）。句意：如果天气不好，运动会将被推迟。"天气不好"是"推迟"的条件，if 意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，故选 D。A unless 意为"除非"，B as long as 意为"只要"，C although 表让步，均不符合语境。 30. You are sure to win ____ you don't give up. A. unless　 B. as long as　 C. if　 D. although 【答案】B 【解析】考点：条件状语从句（as long as）。句意：只要你不放弃，就一定能赢。as long as 意为"只要"，强调唯一条件，故选 B。A unless 意为"除非"，与句意相反；C if 也可引导条件，但 as long as 语气更强、更符合句意；D although 表让步。 Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Did you visit your grandparents during the Spring Festival? 　　— — ____. A. No, I didn't. I went to the park with my classmates instead. B. Yes, I did. We had a big family dinner together. C. He is reading a book about space in the library now. D. They are watching a movie at the cinema this evening. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应一般疑问句）。题干：——春节期间你去看望爷爷奶奶了吗？——是的，我们一起吃了丰盛的家庭大餐。 A 意为"没有，我反而和同学去公园了。"；B 意为"是的，我们一起吃了丰盛的家庭大餐。"；C 意为"他现在正在图书馆读一本关于太空的书。"；D 意为"他们今晚正在电影院看电影。"。故选 B。 32. — What's the matter with you? 　　— — ____. A. I have a fever and feel weak.　 B. She is preparing for the English speech contest tomorrow. C. He is cleaning his bicycle in the yard right now.　 D. They are talking about their holiday plans this week. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问身体状况）。题干：——你怎么了？——我发烧了，感觉虚弱。 A 意为"我发烧了，感觉虚弱。"；B 意为"她正在为明天的英语演讲比赛做准备。"；C 意为"他现在正在院子里擦自行车。"；D 意为"他们这周正在讨论假期计划。"。故选 A。 33. — How often does your drama club meet? 　　— — ____. A. The meeting room is on the second floor of the building. B. She is busy with her dance practice every afternoon. C. We meet twice a week after school.　 D. He is walking his dog in the park near his home. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问频率）。题干：——你们戏剧社团多久活动一次？——我们每周放学后活动两次。 A 意为"会议室在大楼二楼。"；B 意为"她每天下午忙着练舞。"；C 意为"我们每周放学后活动两次。"；D 意为"他正在家附近公园遛狗。"。故选 C。 34. — What should we do with waste paper? 　　— — ____. A. My brother is playing computer games in his bedroom now. B. The teacher is explaining the new words to the class now. C. They are flying kites on the hill behind the school.　 D. We should put it in the recycling bin. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问做法）。题干：——废纸我们该怎么处理？——我们应该把它放进回收箱。 A 意为"我哥哥现在正在卧室玩电脑游戏。"；B 意为"老师现在正在给全班讲解生词。"；C 意为"他们正在学校后面的山上放风筝。"；D 意为"我们应该把它放进回收箱。"。故选 D。 35. — Why do you admire him so much? 　　— — ____. A. The library closes at six o'clock in the evening today.　 B. Because he is selfless and always helps others. C. She is drawing a picture of the beautiful garden at home. D. We are going to have a class meeting this Friday afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问原因）。题干：——你为什么这么钦佩他？——因为他无私，总是帮助别人。 A 意为"图书馆今天晚上六点关门。"；B 意为"因为他无私，总是帮助别人。"；C 意为"她正在家里画美丽花园的画。"；D 意为"我们本周五下午要开班会。"。故选 B。 36. — Do you like setting off fireworks on New Year's Eve? 　　— — ____. A. Yes, I do. It is very exciting.　 B. No, he is not my brother but my classmate. C. They are having a picnic by the river this weekend. D. She is learning to cook noodles from her grandmother now. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应一般疑问句）。题干：——你喜欢在除夕夜放烟花吗？——是的，我喜欢，非常令人兴奋。 A 意为"是的，我喜欢。非常令人兴奋。"；B 意为"不，他不是我哥哥而是我同学。"；C 意为"他们这周末要在河边野餐。"；D 意为"她现在正在跟奶奶学煮面条。"。故选 A。 37. — Should I stay up late to finish the homework? 　　— — ____. A. Yes, the book store is just across from the city library. B. She is practicing the piano for the coming concert now. C. No, you'd better not. Keep enough sleep. D. We are discussing the plan for the school trip next week. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应征求建议）。题干：——我应该熬夜完成作业吗？——不，你最好不要。要保证充足睡眠。 A 意为"是的，书店就在市图书馆对面。"；B 意为"她现在正在为即将到来的音乐会练钢琴。"；C 意为"不，你最好不要。要保证充足睡眠。"；D 意为"我们下周正在讨论春游计划。"。故选 C。 38. — What did you learn in the club last term? 　　— — ____. A. My father is fixing the broken chair in the kitchen now. B. He is doing morning exercises on the playground over there. C. They are waiting for the school bus at the gate right now. D. We learned to plant trees to protect the environment. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问所学内容）。题干：——上学期你在社团学到了什么？——我们学会了种树来保护环境。 A 意为"我爸爸现在正在厨房修坏椅子。"；B 意为"他正在那边操场做早操。"；C 意为"他们现在正在校门口等校车。"；D 意为"我们学会了种树来保护环境。"。故选 D。 39. — Is it necessary to save water in daily life? 　　— — ____. A. No, the science museum is closed on Monday every week.　 B. Yes, it is. Water is a valuable resource. C. He is playing chess with his grandpa in the living room. D. She is writing a letter to her pen friend in America now. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问看法）。题干：——日常生活中节约用水有必要吗？——是的，有必要。水是宝贵的资源。 A 意为"不，科学博物馆每周一关门。"；B 意为"是的，有必要。水是宝贵的资源。"；C 意为"他正在客厅和爷爷下象棋。"；D 意为"她现在正在给美国笔友写信。"。故选 B。 40. — What kind of people can be our role models? 　　— — ____. A. People who work hard and never give up.　 B. The sports meeting will be held next Friday afternoon. C. She is visiting the science museum with her class today. D. They are cleaning the classroom after the party yesterday. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问标准）。题干：——什么样的人可以成为我们的榜样？——努力工作、永不放弃的人。 A 意为"努力工作、永不放弃的人。"；B 意为"运动会将在下周五下午举行。"；C 意为"她今天正和同学参观科学博物馆。"；D 意为"他们昨天聚会后正在打扫教室。"。故选 A。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A China is pressing ahead with a nationwide campaign to put students' health and well-being first. Under the campaign, schools are building playgrounds on rooftops, holding more sports matches and easing academic pressure. In Nanchang, Jiangxi province, some primary schools have turned rooftops into "sky playgrounds" where students jump rope and play ball during breaks. "We used to only walk in hallways; now we can play on the rooftop," said Li Yutong, a fourth-grader. In Beijing, all primary and secondary schools launched class leagues in the first week of the new semester, with plans to hold 400,000 matches this year. Some cities have also canceled early morning reading to make sure students get enough sleep. Education Minister Huai Jinpeng stressed two key phrases: sweaty bodies and sparkling eyes. "We must make physical exercise the most effective way to get students out of classrooms and onto playgrounds," he said. Official monitoring shows that students' overall physical health has kept improving, and myopia rates have dropped for four straight years. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All primary schools in China built playgrounds on rooftops. B. Some cities canceled early morning reading to make sure students get enough sleep. C. Myopia rates have gone up for four straight years.　 D. The campaign only focuses on sports matches. 42. What did Li Yutong say about the rooftop playground? A. "The playground is too small for us."　 B. "We don't like the rooftop at all." C. "We used to only walk in hallways; now we can play on the rooftop." D. "Our teachers never let us play outside." 43. The underlined word "sparkling" in the passage means . A. 闪亮的、明亮的　 B. 疲惫的 C. 模糊的　 D. 暗淡的 44. Why did some cities cancel early morning reading? A. To save money for schools.　 B. To make sure students get enough sleep. C. To give teachers a longer break.　 D. To make room for new classes. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a School　 B. The History of Sports C. Schools Put Health First　 D. A Trip to Nanchang 【答案】41—45 B C A B C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要报道全国"健康第一"运动下各地学校的举措：屋顶操场、班级联赛、取消早读，以及教育部部长对学生健康的强调。 【详解】 41.考点：细节理解。由第三段 "Some cities have also canceled early morning reading to make sure students get enough sleep." 可知一些城市取消早读以保证学生睡眠，故选 B。A 与"一些学校"不符，C 与"近视率连续四年下降"相反，D 与"还减轻学业压力"不符。 42.考点：细节理解。由第二段 "We used to only walk in hallways; now we can play on the rooftop" 可知李雨桐说以前只能在走廊里走、现在可以在屋顶玩，故选 C。A/B/D 均与原文不符。 43.考点：词义猜测。题干问划线词 sparkling 的含义。由第四段可知部长用"出汗的身体和闪亮的眼睛"形容健康的学生形象，sparkling 意为"闪亮的、明亮的"，故选 A。B 疲惫、C 模糊、D 暗淡均与语境相反。 44.考点：细节理解。由第三段 "Some cities have also canceled early morning reading to make sure students get enough sleep." 可知取消早读是为了确保学生有充足睡眠，故选 B。A/C/D 均与原文不符。 45.考点：主旨大意。全文报道全国"健康第一"运动下的校园新举措：屋顶操场、班级联赛、取消早读，并引用教育部长的"出汗的身体、闪亮的眼睛"，选项 C 最能概括主旨，故选 C。 Passage B As the sea glimmers under the first dawn light, a group of women in red vests walk along the shoreline of Changtu, a small island in east China. They are not collecting shells but plastic bottles and other rubbish washed in by the tide. These women were once stay-at-home wives and mothers. In 2017, Hu Songsu, 66, founded the "Gold and Silver Island Association of Fishermen's Wives" with a group of like-minded women. At first, the group focused on fishing safety. But over time, Hu noticed the sea was becoming choked with rubbish. Discarded fishing nets tangled propellers, and used batteries were dumped into the sea. The association started a "Blue Sea Rescue" project. Fishermen were persuaded to bring their waste back ashore. A transfer station was set up where marine waste is sorted and sold to recycling companies. Part of the profits goes to poor fishing families. So far, the association has recovered over 350 tonnes of marine debris, including 75,000 used batteries. "For us, a healthy ocean is our real wealth," Hu said. Now the group has 235 registered volunteers and is widely known as the "East China Sea Daughters." 46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The women used to be scientists.　 B. The women on Changtu collect plastic rubbish along the shore. C. The association was founded in 2017.　 D. Hu Songsu is 66 years old. 47. Why did Hu start the association at first? A. To make money.　 B. To catch more fish. C. To improve fishing safety.　 D. To clean the whole island. 48. The underlined word "debris" in the passage means . A. 海浪　 B. 碎片、残骸（垃圾） C. 渔网　 D. 船只 49. What happens to the marine waste at the transfer station? A. It is thrown back into the sea.　 B. It is burnt on the island. C. It is kept in the station forever.　 D. It is sorted and sold to recycling companies. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sea Daughters Fight Plastic Pollution　 B. How to Catch Fish C. The History of Zhejiang　 D. A Day on the Farm 【答案】46—50 B C B D A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述浙江长涂岛渔家妇女成立协会、发起"蓝色救援"项目清理海洋塑料垃圾，并通过回收变现回馈渔民家庭的故事。 【详解】 46.考点：细节理解。由第二段 "These women were once stay-at-home wives and mothers." 可知她们曾是家庭主妇，不是科学家，故 A 与原文不符，选 B。C 与 D 均与原文一致。 47.考点：细节理解。由第二段 "At first, the group focused on fishing safety." 可知协会起初关注渔业安全，故选 C。A/B/D 均与原文不符。 48.考点：词义猜测。题干问划线词 debris 的含义。由第三段 "has recovered over 350 tonnes of marine debris, including 75,000 used batteries" 可知海洋 debris 包括废旧电池等垃圾，debris 意为"碎片、残骸（垃圾）"，故选 B。A 海浪、C 渔网、D 船只均不符合语境。 49.考点：细节理解。由第三段 "A transfer station was set up where marine waste is sorted and sold to recycling companies." 可知海洋垃圾在中转站被分类并卖给回收公司，故选 D。A/B/C 均与原文不符。 50.考点：主旨大意。全文讲述浙江长涂岛渔家妇女自发成立协会、开展"蓝色救援"清理海洋塑料垃圾并建立回收模式的故事，选项 A 最能概括主旨，故选 A。 Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For Huang Yaxuan, a 24-year-old photographer, one Chinese New Year was spent far from home. Two years ago, her grandmother passed away, and her father wanted something ____51____. After seeing a notice for volunteers, the family traveled to a temple in Guangdong. At the temple, they stayed for nearly three ____52____. During the holiday, more than 20 volunteers ____53____ chores. With her camera, Huang used her professional ____54____ to take photos. "These simple, physical tasks calm you," she said. At the temple, days began before ____55____ and ended early. On New Year's Eve, everyone gathered to set off ____56____. Another volunteer, Zhou Danfeng, spent the holiday ____57____ at a temple. She met others like herself and made ____58____ together for the New Year. "I didn't expect to receive so much ____59____," she said. For young people, the holiday means being with those who ____60____ most. 51. A. common　 B. different　 C. easy　 D. simple 52. A. weeks　 B. days　 C. months　 D. years 53. A. refused　 B. avoided　 C. handled　 D. forgot 54. A. skills　 B. habits　 C. hobbies　 D. sports 55. A. sunset　 B. sunrise　 C. noon　 D. midnight 56. A. questions　 B. candles　 C. dishes　 D. fireworks 57. A. together　 B. happily　 C. alone　 D. early 58. A. cakes　 B. noodles　 C. dumplings　 D. bread 59. A. money　 B. advice　 C. trouble　 D. kindness 60. A. sleep　 B. travel　 C. wait　 D. matter 【答案】51—60 B A C A B D C C D D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 24 岁摄影师黄雅璇一家到寺庙当春节志愿者、在简单劳动中收获平静，以及另一位志愿者在寺庙找到归属感的故事。 【详解】 51.考点：形容词辨析。句意：两年前奶奶去世后，父亲想换一种不同的方式过年。由后文全家到寺庙当志愿者可知他们想要 different（不同的）体验，故选 B。A 普通的，C 容易的，D 简单的，均不符合语境。 52.考点：名词辨析。句意：在寺庙里，他们住了将近三个星期。由原文可知全家在寺庙待了近三周，weeks 意为"周"，故选 A。B 天，C 月，D 年，均与"近三个"不符。 53.考点：动词辨析。句意：节日期间，20 多名志愿者负责处理杂务。handled chores 意为"处理杂务"，与打扫房间、扫地、洗碗等对应，故选 C。A 拒绝，B 避免，D 忘记，均不符合语境。 54.考点：名词辨析。句意：黄雅璇利用自己的专业技能拍照。professional skills 意为"专业技能"，与摄影师身份相符，故选 A。B 习惯，C 爱好，D 运动，均不符合语境。 55.考点：名词辨析。句意：在寺庙里，天还没亮（日出前）就起床，很早就休息。began before sunrise 意为"日出前开始"，与后文"很早就结束"呼应，故选 B。A 日落，C 正午，D 午夜，均不符合"早起早睡"的语境。 56.考点：名词辨析。句意：除夕夜，大家聚在一起放烟花。set off fireworks 意为"放烟花"，是春节习俗，故选 D。A 问题，B 蜡烛，C 菜肴，均不符合"除夕"语境。 57.考点：副词辨析。句意：另一位志愿者周丹凤独自一人在寺庙过了个春节。由后文"父母离异后她难以找到归属感"可知她是一个人过节，alone 意为"独自"，故选 C。A 一起，B 快乐地，D 早地，均不符合语境。 58.考点：名词辨析。句意：她遇到了像她一样的年轻人，一起包饺子迎接新年。make dumplings 意为"包饺子"，是春节传统活动，故选 C。A 蛋糕，B 面条，D 面包，均不符合"春节"语境。 59.考点：名词辨析。句意：我没想到会收获这么多善意。由前文陌生人的接纳与陪伴可知 receive so much kindness 意为"收获这么多善意"，故选 D。A 金钱，B 建议，C 麻烦，均不符合语境。 60.考点：动词辨析。句意：对年轻人来说，节日意味着与最重要的人在一起。those who matter most 意为"最重要的人"，matter 意为"重要、要紧"，故选 D。A 睡觉，B 旅行，C 等待，均不符合语境。 Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 除夕夜，全家人围坐在一起包饺子、看春晚。 【答案】On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together to make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala. 【详解】考点：固定搭配 get together（团聚）。句意：除夕夜，全家人围坐在一起包饺子、看春晚。时间状语 On New Year's Eve 置于句首，主语 the whole family 为单数，谓语用 gets together，故译 On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together to make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala.。 72. 他十岁时就能游得很快。 【答案】When he was ten, he could swim very fast. 【详解】考点：情态动词 could 表过去能力＋固定搭配 swim fast。句意：他十岁时就能游得很快。时间状语从句用 When he was ten，主句用 could 表过去能力，故译 When he was ten, he could swim very fast.。 73. 上个月我们学校举办了一场精彩的社团成果展。 【答案】A wonderful club exhibition was held in our school last month. 【详解】考点：一般过去时被动语态＋固定搭配 hold an exhibition。句意：上个月我们学校举办了一场精彩的社团成果展。"举办展览"是"被举办"，主语 A wonderful club exhibition 与 hold 为被动关系，时间状语 last month 提示用一般过去时被动语态，故译 A wonderful club exhibition was held in our school last month.。 74. 许多工厂排放废气，所以我们必须减少资源浪费。 【答案】Many factories give off waste gas, so we must reduce the waste of resources. 【详解】考点：固定搭配 give off（排放）＋ reduce the waste（减少浪费）。句意：许多工厂排放废气，所以我们必须减少资源浪费。前半句说明现象，用 so 连接结果，情态动词 must 表必须，故译 Many factories give off waste gas, so we must reduce the waste of resources.。 75. 只要我们不放弃，就能克服困难，取得进步。 【答案】As long as we don't give up, we can overcome difficulties and make progress. 【详解】考点：固定搭配 as long as（只要）＋ give up（放弃）＋ make progress（取得进步）。句意：只要我们不放弃，就能克服困难，取得进步。条件状语从句用 as long as 引导，从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词 can，故译 As long as we don't give up, we can overcome difficulties and make progress.。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $