Unit 1——Unit 5 阶段测试卷（A 卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）阶段测试卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 1-Unit 5阶段测试A卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过基础题型与真实情境结合，夯实词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元复习需求，助力学生语言能力与文化意识提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题10分|核心词如“celebrate”“environment”|考查单元基础词汇，强化记忆| |选择填空|10题20分|动词时态、情态动词、被动语态等|语法点梯度分布，注重基础应用| |补充对话|10题20分|节日、健康、环保等主题交际|情境真实，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题20分|文化传承（元宵节）、科技前沿（机器人竞赛）|素材兼具时代性与思想性，培养思维品质| |完形填空|10题10分|励志人物故事，高频词汇与语法|渗透人文关怀，强化语篇理解| |汉译英|5题20分|节日描述、健康建议等实用表达|注重知识转化，提升输出能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《阶段测试卷》 Unit 1——Unit 5 阶段测试卷 A 卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 庆祝 A. complete　 B. consider　 C. celebrate　 D. continue 12. 传统的 A. traditional　 B. terrible　 C. thankful　 D. tired 13. 健康的 A. helpful　 B. heavy　 C. hungry　 D. healthy 14. 发烧 A. field　 B. fever　 C. final　 D. floor 15. 益处 A. benefit　 B. balance　 C. bamboo　 D. bottle 16. 机会 A. chair　 B. change　 C. chance　 D. chalk 17. 环境 A. example　 B. exercise　 C. experience　 D. environment 18. 循环利用 A. require　 B. recycle　 C. refuse　 D. reduce 19. 精神 A. spirit　 B. service　 C. season　 D. safety 20. 成就 A. attention　 B. agreement　 C. achievement　 D. appearance Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The dumplings my grandma makes ____ very delicious. A. taste　 B. tastes　 C. tasting　 D. tasted 22. My aunt ____ me a beautiful lantern last Spring Festival. A. give　 B. gave　 C. gives　 D. giving 23. You ____ have a good rest when you have a cold. A. may　 B. could　 C. needn't　 D. should 24. — ____ I borrow your dictionary? — Of course, here you are. A. Must　 B. Should　 C. May　 D. Need 25. Many books ____ to students in the reading club every week. A. are given　 B. give　 C. gave　 D. are giving 26. The poster for the dance club ____ last Monday. A. is made　 B. makes　 C. made　 D. was made 27. ____ the bell rings, the students go out for a short rest. A. So that　 B. Because　 C. When　 D. Although 28. She takes notes carefully ____ she can remember the key points. A. when　 B. so that　 C. but　 D. because 29. ____ you take part in the club, you will learn a lot. A. Unless　 B. Although　 C. Because　 D. If 30. You can succeed ____ you keep on trying. A. unless　 B. when　 C. as long as　 D. because Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — When do you visit your relatives during the Spring Festival? 　　— — ____. A. I am doing my homework in my room right now.　 B. I visit them on the second day of the festival. C. He is watching TV in the living room at home. D. They are playing football on the school playground right now. 32. — What should I do to keep healthy? 　　— — ____. A. She is singing an English song in the classroom now. B. They are playing basketball on the playground after class. C. You should exercise every day and eat well.　 D. He is reading a storybook in the school library now. 33. — Would you like to join the chess club? 　　— — ____. A. Yes, I'd like to. It sounds interesting.　 B. No, he is a student of Class Two. C. The weather is fine and sunny in the morning.　 D. I am going to the market with my mother now. 34. — What can we do to protect the environment? 　　— — ____. A. My father is cooking dinner in the kitchen now.　 B. She is sleeping in her bedroom at the moment. C. They are having a class meeting in the classroom now.　 D. We can save water and sort the rubbish. 35. — Who is your role model? 　　— — ____. A. The film begins at seven o'clock in the evening.　 B. Yuan Longping. I respect him a lot. C. He comes from a small city in the south.　 D. I like playing chess with my friends after school. 36. — How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? 　　— — ____. A. We have a big dinner and set off fireworks.　 B. She is cleaning the room with her sister now. C. He goes to work by bus every single morning.　 D. They are dancing in the park this fine evening. 37. — I have a toothache. What should I do? 　　— — ____. A. The shop is closed at this time of day.　 B. He is my classmate in the same school now. C. You'd better see a dentist as soon as possible.　 D. She likes listening to music in her free time. 38. — What do you do in the community club? 　　— — ____. A. She is doing her homework in the study now.　 B. They are playing games in the classroom now. C. It is raining heavily outside at the moment.　 D. We help clean up the neighborhood together. 39. — Why do you plant trees every year? 　　— — ____. A. The bus is coming along the road now.　 B. Because trees make the air clean and fresh. C. He is a good student in our class.　 D. She is my sister in the same family. 40. — What can we learn from role models? 　　— — ____. A. We can learn to work hard and help others.　 B. The shop opens at nine o'clock in the morning. C. He is watching a football match on TV now.　 D. They are having lunch in the dining hall now. Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A As the Chinese New Year approached, the annual Yuyuan Lantern Festival kicked off in Shanghai. For the first time, it expanded to several areas near the Bund. The festival would run until March 3, offering visitors sightseeing, interactive activities, shopping and cultural events. The theme of this year's festival was inspired by Shan Hai Jing, an ancient Chinese book of myths. At Yuyuan's Central Plaza, the main installation consisted of six majestic horses from the Tang Dynasty. Each horse came from the treasured collection of the Luoyang Museum and looked vivid in the play of light and shadow. Near the Jiuqu Bridge, the lake was turned into a sea of stars. The ancient Chinese constellation system, "Twenty-eight Mansions", was scattered above the water, and mythical creature lanterns were set among the stars. Francesco De Sciscio, a 30-year-old visitor from Italy, was amazed by the festival. He had a layover in Shanghai and decided to join it after reading about the event on Instagram. "There is a mix of modern and ancient cultures. It's very fascinating," he said. He hoped to learn more about the Chinese New Year. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The festival would last for about five weeks. B. The 2026 lantern festival was held only inside Yuyuan Garden. C. The main installation was made of plastic.　 D. Francesco is a local visitor from Shanghai. 42. What inspired the theme of this year's lantern festival? A. The Bund.　 B. The Luoyang Museum. C. Shan Hai Jing.　 D. The Jiuqu Bridge. 43. The underlined word "majestic" in the passage means . A. 巨大的　 B. 威严的、壮丽的 C. 古老的　 D. 神秘的 44. What can visitors do at the 2026 Yuyuan Lantern Festival? A. Only watch lanterns from a distance.　 B. Travel to Italy for a holiday. C. Go swimming in the lake.　 D. Take part in sightseeing, shopping and cultural events. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Festival of Lanterns and Light　 B. How to Make Lanterns C. The History of Shanghai　 D. A Trip to Italy Passage B During the 2026 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) Shanghai Regional, the whir of motors and cheers filled the air at East China Normal University. Nearly 1,000 young innovators from around the world formed 50 teams to show their engineering skills. This year's challenge, themed "Rebuilt", asked students to explore history through engineering. Teams completed tasks such as scoring fuel, crossing obstacles and climbing towers. Each match began with a 20-second autonomous period, during which robots operated on their own, followed by about two and a half minutes of driver control. "That's a very real-world engineering application," said Collin Fultz, a senior director for FRC. "The annual game changes ensure that each group of students experiences a fresh challenge. They can't simply reuse last year's design." The competition is growing fast in China. The number of Chinese teams increased by 20 percent this year. Wang Po-hao, a competitor from Taiwan, said, "We started with engineering drawings and used wooden boards to test early prototypes." He loved turning his ideas into engineering drawings and then into real products. Lu Yixuan, a team captain, added that working on the robot gave her a deep sense of pride. "Once I truly understood this field, I fell in love with robotics," she said. 46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Nearly 1,000 young people took part in the competition. B. The competition was held at East China Normal University. C. Students had to reuse last year's robot designs. D. The top teams would go to the global finals in Houston. 47. What was the theme of this year's challenge? A. "Rebuilt"　 B. "Robot" C. "Future"　 D. "Engineer" 48. The underlined word "autonomous" in the passage means . A. 人工操作的　 B. 缓慢的 C. 危险的　 D. 自主的、自动的 49. What did Wang Po-hao mainly do in his team? A. He cooked meals for the team members.　 B. He sold robots to other schools. C. He drew engineering drawings and tested prototypes.　 D. He taught math to his teammates. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a House　 B. The History of Computers C. A Day at the Zoo　 D. A Robotics Competition for Students Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Guo Bin, a 19-year-old boy from Shanxi, lost his sight at the age of six. This year, he scored 721 out of 800 in the exam for students with ____51____. This fall, he will study for ____52____ degrees at Changchun University. "Darkness took his sight, but never his ____53____," his teacher said. Over 12 years, the school and local authorities ____54____ his tuition and living costs. Every day after class, Guo studies by reading ____55____. In his free time, he also helps classmates ____56____ with questions. With the help of his teacher, Guo ____57____ a blind electric band. He hopes to return to his old school as a ____58____. "I want to help them and ____59____ on the light of hope," he said. Most of all, he hopes they will ____60____ toward the light. 51. A. abilities　 B. disabilities　 C. difficulties　 D. activities 52. A. dual　 B. double　 C. single　 D. full 53. A. money　 B. time　 C. luck　 D. life 54. A. refused　 B. stopped　 C. arranged　 D. forgot 55. A. pictures　 B. Braille　 C. music　 D. books 56. A. patiently　 B. quickly　 C. proudly　 D. carefully 57. A. Prevented　 B. Warned　 C. Stopped　 D. Encouraged 58. A. doctor　 B. worker　 C. teacher　 D. farmer 59. A. take away　 B. pass on　 C. throw away　 D. look for 60. A. grow　 B. hide　 C. sit　 D. jump Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 春节是一个家人团聚的传统节日。 72. 为了保持健康，你应该每天锻炼。 73. 我们学校每周三下午开设许多社团活动。 74. 我们应该关灯以节约能源。 75. 只要我们努力学习，就能像榜样一样取得成就。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置 A 卷与 B 卷，A 卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B 卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。另设计若干份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《阶段测试卷》 Unit 1——Unit 5 阶段测试卷 A 卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100 分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ 词汇判断（11—20，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与所给中文词义相对应的英文单词。 11. 庆祝 A. complete　 B. consider　 C. celebrate　 D. continue 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。celebrate 意为“庆祝”，符合题干。其余选项：complete（完成）、consider（考虑）、continue（继续）。故选 C。 12. 传统的 A. traditional　 B. terrible　 C. thankful　 D. tired 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。traditional 意为“传统的”，符合题干。其余选项：terrible（可怕的）、thankful（感激的）、tired（疲劳的）。故选 A。 13. 健康的 A. helpful　 B. heavy　 C. hungry　 D. healthy 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。healthy 意为“健康的”，符合题干。其余选项：helpful（有帮助的）、heavy（重的）、hungry（饥饿的）。故选 D。 14. 发烧 A. field　 B. fever　 C. final　 D. floor 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。fever 意为“发烧”，符合题干。其余选项：field（田野）、final（最后的）、floor（地板）。故选 B。 15. 益处 A. benefit　 B. balance　 C. bamboo　 D. bottle 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。benefit 意为“益处；好处”，符合题干。其余选项：balance（平衡）、bamboo（竹子）、bottle（瓶子）。故选 A。 16. 机会 A. chair　 B. change　 C. chance　 D. chalk 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。chance 意为“机会”，符合题干。其余选项：chair（椅子）、change（零钱；变化）、chalk（粉笔）。故选 C。 17. 环境 A. example　 B. exercise　 C. experience　 D. environment 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。environment 意为“环境”，符合题干。其余选项：example（例子）、exercise（锻炼）、experience（经验）。故选 D。 18. 循环利用 A. require　 B. recycle　 C. refuse　 D. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。recycle 意为“回收利用；循环使用”，符合题干。其余选项：require（需要）、refuse（拒绝）、reduce（减少）。故选 B。 19. 精神 A. spirit　 B. service　 C. season　 D. safety 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。spirit 意为“精神”，符合题干。其余选项：service（服务）、season（季节）、safety（安全）。故选 A。 20. 成就 A. attention　 B. agreement　 C. achievement　 D. appearance 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。achievement 意为“成就”，符合题干。其余选项：attention（注意）、agreement（同意）、appearance（外貌）。故选 C。 Ⅱ 选择填空（21—30，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The dumplings my grandma makes ____ very delicious. A. taste　 B. tastes　 C. tasting　 D. tasted 【答案】A 【解析】考点：句子成分——主系表结构（感官系动词＋形容词表语）。句意：奶奶包的饺子尝起来非常好吃。taste 为感官系动词，后接形容词 delicious 作表语，构成"主语＋系动词＋表语"结构；主语 dumplings 为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形 taste，故选 A。B 为三单形式，C 为分词，D 为过去式，均不符合。 22. My aunt ____ me a beautiful lantern last Spring Festival. A. give　 B. gave　 C. gives　 D. giving 【答案】B 【解析】考点：句子成分——主谓＋间接宾语＋直接宾语结构（双宾语）。句意：去年春节阿姨送给我一盏漂亮的灯笼。gave 后接间接宾语 me 和直接宾语 a beautiful lantern，构成双宾语结构；时间状语 last Spring Festival 提示用一般过去时，故选 B。A 为原形，C 为三单，D 为分词，均不符合。 23. You ____ have a good rest when you have a cold. A. may　 B. could　 C. needn't　 D. should 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情态动词（should 表建议）。句意：感冒的时候你应该好好休息。should 意为"应该"，用来提出建议，符合语境，故选 D。A may 表许可，B could 表过去能力，C needn't 意为"不必"，均不表示建议。 24. — ____ I borrow your dictionary? — Of course, here you are. A. Must　 B. Should　 C. May　 D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情态动词（May 表请求许可）。句意：——我可以借用你的词典吗？——当然可以，给你。May I...? 是请求许可的礼貌句型，故选 C。A Must 表必须，B Should 表建议，D Need 表需要，均不能用于请求许可。 25. Many books ____ to students in the reading club every week. A. are given　 B. give　 C. gave　 D. are giving 【答案】A 【解析】考点：被动语态（一般现在时）。句意：阅读社每周给学生们发很多书。主语 books 与 give 是被动关系，时间状语 every week 提示用一般现在时被动语态 are given，故选 A。B 主动形式，C 过去式，D 现在进行时主动，均不符合。 26. The poster for the dance club ____ last Monday. A. is made　 B. makes　 C. made　 D. was made 【答案】D 【解析】考点：被动语态（一般过去时）。句意：舞蹈社的海报是上周一制作的。poster 与 make 是被动关系，时间状语 last Monday 提示用一般过去时被动语态 was made，故选 D。A 一般现在时，B 主动形式，C 过去式主动，均不符合。 27. ____ the bell rings, the students go out for a short rest. A. So that　 B. Because　 C. When　 D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】考点：时间状语从句（when）。句意：铃响的时候，学生们出去休息一会儿。when 意为"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句，说明休息的时间，故选 C。A so that 表目的，B because 表原因，D although 表让步，均不符合。 28. She takes notes carefully ____ she can remember the key points. A. when　 B. so that　 C. but　 D. because 【答案】B 【解析】考点：目的状语从句（so that）。句意：她认真记笔记，以便能记住要点。"认真记笔记"是手段，"记住要点"是目的，so that 意为"以便、为了"，引导目的状语从句，故选 B。A when 表时间，C but 表转折，D because 表原因，均不符合。 29. ____ you take part in the club, you will learn a lot. A. Unless　 B. Although　 C. Because　 D. If 【答案】D 【解析】考点：条件状语从句（if）。句意：如果你参加这个社团，你会学到很多。"参加社团"是"学到很多"的条件，if 意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，故选 D。A unless 意为"除非"，B although 表让步，C because 表原因，均不符合。 30. You can succeed ____ you keep on trying. A. unless　 B. when　 C. as long as　 D. because 【答案】C 【解析】考点：条件状语从句（as long as）。句意：只要你不断尝试，你就能成功。as long as 意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句，强调唯一条件，故选 C。A unless 意为"除非"，B when 表时间，D because 表原因，均不符合。 Ⅲ 补充对话（31—40，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — When do you visit your relatives during the Spring Festival? 　　— — ____. A. I am doing my homework in my room right now.　 B. I visit them on the second day of the festival. C. He is watching TV in the living room at home. D. They are playing football on the school playground right now. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问时间）。题干：——春节期间你什么时候去看亲戚？——我通常在大年初二去看望他们。 A 意为"我现在正在房间里做作业。"；B 意为"我在节日的第二天去看望他们。"；C 意为"他正在家里客厅看电视。"；D 意为"他们现在正在学校操场踢足球。"。故选 B。 32. — What should I do to keep healthy? 　　— — ____. A. She is singing an English song in the classroom now. B. They are playing basketball on the playground after class. C. You should exercise every day and eat well.　 D. He is reading a storybook in the school library now. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问建议）。题干：——我应怎样保持健康？——你应该每天锻炼并吃好。 A 意为"她现在正在教室里唱英文歌。"；B 意为"他们课后正在操场打篮球。"；C 意为"你应该每天锻炼并吃好。"；D 意为"他现在正在学校图书馆读故事书。"。故选 C。 33. — Would you like to join the chess club? 　　— — ____. A. Yes, I'd like to. It sounds interesting.　 B. No, he is a student of Class Two. C. The weather is fine and sunny in the morning.　 D. I am going to the market with my mother now. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应邀请）。题干：——你愿意加入象棋社团吗？——愿意，听起来很有趣。 A 意为"愿意，听起来很有趣。"；B 意为"不，他是二班的学生。"；C 意为"早上天气晴朗明媚。"；D 意为"我现在要和妈妈去市场。"。故选 A。 34. — What can we do to protect the environment? 　　— — ____. A. My father is cooking dinner in the kitchen now.　 B. She is sleeping in her bedroom at the moment. C. They are having a class meeting in the classroom now.　 D. We can save water and sort the rubbish. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问做法）。题干：——我们能做些什么来保护环境？——我们可以节约用水并分类垃圾。 A 意为"我爸爸现在正在厨房做饭。"；B 意为"她此刻正在卧室睡觉。"；C 意为"他们现在正在教室开班会。"；D 意为"我们可以节约用水并分类垃圾。"。故选 D。 35. — Who is your role model? 　　— — ____. A. The film begins at seven o'clock in the evening.　 B. Yuan Longping. I respect him a lot. C. He comes from a small city in the south.　 D. I like playing chess with my friends after school. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问榜样）。题干：——谁是你的榜样？——袁隆平。我非常尊敬他。 A 意为"电影晚上七点开始。"；B 意为"袁隆平。我非常尊敬他。"；C 意为"他来自南方一座小城市。"；D 意为"我喜欢放学后和朋友下象棋。"。故选 B。 36. — How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? 　　— — ____. A. We have a big dinner and set off fireworks.　 B. She is cleaning the room with her sister now. C. He goes to work by bus every single morning.　 D. They are dancing in the park this fine evening. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问方式）。题干：——你们通常怎样庆祝春节？——我们吃大餐并放烟花。 A 意为"我们吃大餐并放烟花。"；B 意为"她现在正在和姐姐打扫房间。"；C 意为"他每天早上乘公交上班。"；D 意为"他们今晚在公园跳舞。"。故选 A。 37. — I have a toothache. What should I do? 　　— — ____. A. The shop is closed at this time of day.　 B. He is my classmate in the same school now. C. You'd better see a dentist as soon as possible.　 D. She likes listening to music in her free time. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应就医建议）。题干：——我牙疼，该怎么办？——你最好尽快去看牙医。 A 意为"商店这时候关门了。"；B 意为"他现在是同一所学校的同学。"；C 意为"你最好尽快去看牙医。"；D 意为"她空闲时喜欢听音乐。"。故选 C。 38. — What do you do in the community club? 　　— — ____. A. She is doing her homework in the study now.　 B. They are playing games in the classroom now. C. It is raining heavily outside at the moment.　 D. We help clean up the neighborhood together. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问活动）。题干：——你们在社区社团做什么？——我们一起帮忙打扫社区。 A 意为"她现在正在书房做作业。"；B 意为"他们现在正在教室玩游戏。"；C 意为"外面此刻下着大雨。"；D 意为"我们一起帮忙打扫社区。"。故选 D。 39. — Why do you plant trees every year? 　　— — ____. A. The bus is coming along the road now.　 B. Because trees make the air clean and fresh. C. He is a good student in our class.　 D. She is my sister in the same family. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问原因）。题干：——你为什么每年种树？——因为树木让空气干净清新。 A 意为"公交车正沿路开来。"；B 意为"因为树木让空气干净清新。"；C 意为"他是我们班的好学生。"；D 意为"她是同一家里的妹妹。"。故选 B。 40. — What can we learn from role models? 　　— — ____. A. We can learn to work hard and help others.　 B. The shop opens at nine o'clock in the morning. C. He is watching a football match on TV now.　 D. They are having lunch in the dining hall now. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应询问启示）。题干：——我们能从榜样身上学到什么？——我们可以学会努力工作并帮助别人。 A 意为"我们可以学会努力工作并帮助别人。"；B 意为"商店早上九点开门。"；C 意为"他现在正在看电视上的足球比赛。"；D 意为"他们现在正在食堂吃午饭。"。故选 A。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（41—50，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A As the Chinese New Year approached, the annual Yuyuan Lantern Festival kicked off in Shanghai. For the first time, it expanded to several areas near the Bund. The festival would run until March 3, offering visitors sightseeing, interactive activities, shopping and cultural events. The theme of this year's festival was inspired by Shan Hai Jing, an ancient Chinese book of myths. At Yuyuan's Central Plaza, the main installation consisted of six majestic horses from the Tang Dynasty. Each horse came from the treasured collection of the Luoyang Museum and looked vivid in the play of light and shadow. Near the Jiuqu Bridge, the lake was turned into a sea of stars. The ancient Chinese constellation system, "Twenty-eight Mansions", was scattered above the water, and mythical creature lanterns were set among the stars. Francesco De Sciscio, a 30-year-old visitor from Italy, was amazed by the festival. He had a layover in Shanghai and decided to join it after reading about the event on Instagram. "There is a mix of modern and ancient cultures. It's very fascinating," he said. He hoped to learn more about the Chinese New Year. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The festival would last for about five weeks. B. The 2026 lantern festival was held only inside Yuyuan Garden. C. The main installation was made of plastic.　 D. Francesco is a local visitor from Shanghai. 42. What inspired the theme of this year's lantern festival? A. The Bund.　 B. The Luoyang Museum. C. Shan Hai Jing.　 D. The Jiuqu Bridge. 43. The underlined word "majestic" in the passage means . A. 巨大的　 B. 威严的、壮丽的 C. 古老的　 D. 神秘的 44. What can visitors do at the 2026 Yuyuan Lantern Festival? A. Only watch lanterns from a distance.　 B. Travel to Italy for a holiday. C. Go swimming in the lake.　 D. Take part in sightseeing, shopping and cultural events. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Festival of Lanterns and Light　 B. How to Make Lanterns C. The History of Shanghai　 D. A Trip to Italy 【答案】41—45 B C B D A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍 2026 年上海豫园灯会的开幕、主题灯组与外国游客的观感，展现春节灯会传统与科技的结合。 【详解】 41.考点：细节理解。由第一段可知灯会于 1 月 26 日开幕、持续到 3 月 3 日，约五周，故选 B。A 与"首次扩展到外滩周边区域"矛盾，C 文中未提及，D 与"来自意大利的游客"矛盾。 42.考点：细节理解。由第二段 "The theme of this year's festival was inspired by Shan Hai Jing" 可知主题灵感来自《山海经》，故选 C。A/B/D 均为文中提到的其他内容，不是主题来源。 43.考点：词义猜测。题干问划线词 majestic 的含义。由第二段可知中央广场的六匹骏马灯组来自唐代、造型生动，在光影中栩栩如生，majestic 意为"威严的、壮丽的"，故选 B。A 巨大、C 古老、D 神秘均与语境不符。 44.考点：细节理解。由第一段 "offering visitors sightseeing, interactive activities, shopping and cultural events" 可知游客可以观光、参加互动活动、购物和体验文化活动，故选 D。A/B/C 均与原文不符。 45.考点：主旨大意。全文围绕上海豫园灯会的开幕、主题、灯组和游客感受展开，说明这是一场灯光与传统文化的节日盛宴，选项 A 最能概括主旨，故选 A。 Passage B During the 2026 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) Shanghai Regional, the whir of motors and cheers filled the air at East China Normal University. Nearly 1,000 young innovators from around the world formed 50 teams to show their engineering skills. This year's challenge, themed "Rebuilt", asked students to explore history through engineering. Teams completed tasks such as scoring fuel, crossing obstacles and climbing towers. Each match began with a 20-second autonomous period, during which robots operated on their own, followed by about two and a half minutes of driver control. "That's a very real-world engineering application," said Collin Fultz, a senior director for FRC. "The annual game changes ensure that each group of students experiences a fresh challenge. They can't simply reuse last year's design." The competition is growing fast in China. The number of Chinese teams increased by 20 percent this year. Wang Po-hao, a competitor from Taiwan, said, "We started with engineering drawings and used wooden boards to test early prototypes." He loved turning his ideas into engineering drawings and then into real products. Lu Yixuan, a team captain, added that working on the robot gave her a deep sense of pride. "Once I truly understood this field, I fell in love with robotics," she said. 46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Nearly 1,000 young people took part in the competition. B. The competition was held at East China Normal University. C. Students had to reuse last year's robot designs. D. The top teams would go to the global finals in Houston. 47. What was the theme of this year's challenge? A. "Rebuilt"　 B. "Robot" C. "Future"　 D. "Engineer" 48. The underlined word "autonomous" in the passage means . A. 人工操作的　 B. 缓慢的 C. 危险的　 D. 自主的、自动的 49. What did Wang Po-hao mainly do in his team? A. He cooked meals for the team members.　 B. He sold robots to other schools. C. He drew engineering drawings and tested prototypes.　 D. He taught math to his teammates. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a House　 B. The History of Computers C. A Day at the Zoo　 D. A Robotics Competition for Students 【答案】46—50 C A D C D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道 2026 年 FIRST 机器人挑战赛上海赛区的赛况，介绍比赛任务、规则与学生通过参赛获得的工程与团队收获。 【详解】 46.考点：细节理解。由第三段 "The annual game changes ensure that each group of students experiences a fresh challenge. They can't simply reuse last year's design." 可知学生不能直接复用去年的设计，故 C 与原文不符，选 C。A/B/D 均与原文一致。 47.考点：细节理解。由第二段 This year's challenge, themed "Rebuilt" 可知今年的挑战主题是"重建"，故选 A。B/C/D 均与原文不符。 48.考点：词义猜测。题干问划线词 autonomous 的含义。由第二段 "a 20-second autonomous period, during which robots operated on their own" 可知在该时段机器人自主运行，autonomous 意为"自主的、自动的"，故选 D。A 人工操作、B 缓慢、C 危险均与语境不符。 49.考点：细节理解。由第四段 "We started with engineering drawings and used wooden boards to test early prototypes" 可知王柏豪负责绘制工程图并用木板测试原型，故选 C。A/B/D 均与原文不符。 50.考点：主旨大意。全文报道 2026 年 FIRST 机器人挑战赛上海赛区的情况：参赛规模、比赛任务、规则和学生收获，选项 D 最能概括主旨，故选 D。 Ⅴ 完形填空（51—60，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Guo Bin, a 19-year-old boy from Shanxi, lost his sight at the age of six. This year, he scored 721 out of 800 in the exam for students with ____51____. This fall, he will study for ____52____ degrees at Changchun University. "Darkness took his sight, but never his ____53____," his teacher said. Over 12 years, the school and local authorities ____54____ his tuition and living costs. Every day after class, Guo studies by reading ____55____. In his free time, he also helps classmates ____56____ with questions. With the help of his teacher, Guo ____57____ a blind electric band. He hopes to return to his old school as a ____58____. "I want to help them and ____59____ on the light of hope," he said. Most of all, he hopes they will ____60____ toward the light. 51. A. abilities　 B. disabilities　 C. difficulties　 D. activities 52. A. dual　 B. double　 C. single　 D. full 53. A. money　 B. time　 C. luck　 D. life 54. A. refused　 B. stopped　 C. arranged　 D. forgot 55. A. pictures　 B. Braille　 C. music　 D. books 56. A. patiently　 B. quickly　 C. proudly　 D. carefully 57. A. Prevented　 B. Warned　 C. Stopped　 D. Encouraged 58. A. doctor　 B. worker　 C. teacher　 D. farmer 59. A. take away　 B. pass on　 C. throw away　 D. look for 60. A. grow　 B. hide　 C. sit　 D. jump 【答案】51—60 B A D C B A D C B A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述山西盲人少年郭斌 6 岁失明后靠盲文苦读、在残疾人高考中取得最高分，即将就读双学位，并立志回母校当老师、传递希望的故事。 【详解】 51.考点：名词辨析。句意：今年他在残疾人高考中考了 721 分（满分 800 分）。students with disabilities 意为"残疾学生"，与后文最高分相呼应，故选 B。A 能力，C 困难，D 活动，均不符合语境。 52.考点：词义辨析。句意：今年秋天他将就读长春大学，攻读计算机科学和中医药双学位。dual degrees 意为"双学位"，故选 A。B double 虽含"双"意，但 degrees 前常用 dual；C single 单一，D full 完全的，均不符合。 53.考点：名词辨析。句意：黑暗夺走了他的视力，但从未夺走他的生命。前文说他 6 岁失明后仍活了下来并取得佳绩，life 意为"生命、生活"，故选 D。A/B/C 均不符合语境。 54.考点：动词辨析。句意：12 年来，学校和当地政府承担了他的学费和生活费，并为他家人安排了工作。arranged his family employment 意为"安排他家人就业"，故选 C。A 拒绝，B 停止，D 忘记，均与"帮助"语境不符。 55.考点：名词辨析。句意：郭斌通过阅读盲文在学业上表现出色。盲人阅读盲文（Braille），故选 B。A 图片，C 音乐，D 书籍，均不符合"失明者学习方式"。 56.考点：副词辨析。句意：他反复钻研每个问题，并耐心地帮助同学。patiently 意为"耐心地"，与帮助同学的行为相符，故选 A。B 快速地，C 骄傲地，D 仔细地，均不如 patiently 贴切。 57.考点：非谓语动词。句意：在张老师的鼓励下，郭斌共同创办了湖北第一支盲人电声乐队。Encouraged by Zhang 意为"受到张老师鼓励"，故选 D。A 阻止，B 警告，C 停止，均不符合语境。 58.考点：名词辨析。句意：郭斌希望回到武汉盲校当老师。由后文"引导视障儿童、传递知识与希望"可知他愿当 teacher，故选 C。A/B/D 均不符合。 59.考点：固定搭配。句意：他相信他能把知识和希望之光传递给他们。pass on... to... 意为"把……传递给……"，故选 B。A 拿走，C 扔掉，D 寻找，均不符合语境。 60.考点：动词辨析。句意：我想帮助他们像向日葵一样向着光明成长。grow toward the light 意为"向着光明生长"，与副校长的"向日葵"比喻呼应，故选 A。B/C/D 均不符合语境。 Ⅵ 汉译英（71—75，每题 4 分，共 20 分） 把下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 71. 春节是一个家人团聚的传统节日。 【答案】The Spring Festival is a traditional festival when families get together. 【详解】考点：固定搭配 get together（团聚）。句意：春节是一个家人团聚的传统节日。主语 the Spring Festival，系动词 is，表语 a traditional festival，定语从句用 when 引导，故译 The Spring Festival is a traditional festival when families get together.。 72. 为了保持健康，你应该每天锻炼。 【答案】To keep healthy, you should do exercise every day. 【详解】考点：固定搭配 keep healthy / do exercise。句意：为了保持健康，你应该每天锻炼。目的状语用不定式 To keep healthy 置于句首，情态动词 should 表建议，故译 To keep healthy, you should do exercise every day.。 73. 我们学校每周三下午开设许多社团活动。 【答案】Many club activities are held in our school on Wednesday afternoons. 【详解】考点：一般现在时被动语态＋固定搭配 club activities。句意：我们学校每周三下午开设许多社团活动。"开设活动"是"被举办"，主语 Many club activities 与 hold 为被动关系，故译 Many club activities are held in our school on Wednesday afternoons.。 74. 我们应该关灯以节约能源。 【答案】We should turn off the lights so that we can save energy. 【详解】考点：固定搭配 turn off（关掉）＋目的状语从句 so that。句意：我们应该关灯以节约能源。情态动词 should 表建议，目的状语用 so that 引导，故译 We should turn off the lights so that we can save energy.。 75. 只要我们努力学习，就能像榜样一样取得成就。 【答案】As long as we study hard, we can make achievements like the role models. 【详解】考点：固定搭配 as long as（只要）＋ make achievements（取得成就）。句意：只要我们努力学习，就能像榜样一样取得成就。条件状语从句用 as long as 引导，主句用情态动词 can，故译 As long as we study hard, we can make achievements like the role models.。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $