Unit 5 Smart Shopping（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 5 Smart Shopping A卷基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过购物情境设计，全面覆盖词汇、语法、交际等基础内容，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题10分|购物核心词汇（price, customer等）|考查基础词汇识别，强化单元主题词掌握| |选择填空|10题20分|形容词比较级/最高级（cheaper, longest等）|聚焦语法基础，设置购物价格、尺寸比较情境| |补充对话|10题20分|购物交际用语（试穿、付款等）|模拟真实购物场景，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题20分|老年人学网购、购物安全清单|融入社会热点，培养信息获取与思维判断能力| |完型填空|10题10分|自助购物流程（扫码、取货等）|结合生活实际，考查语篇理解与词汇运用| |汉译英|5题20分|购物句型（价格比较、付款方式等）|强化语言输出，落实单元核心表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Smart Shopping A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 价格 A. price B. place C. piece D. practice 12. 顾客 A. culture B. corner C. course D. customer 13. 货架 A. shirt B. shelf C. shop D. shoe 14. 尺码 A. size B. sale C. suit D. store 15. 比较 A. collect B. complete C. compare D. continue 16. 递送 A. develop B. describe C. discover D. deliver 17. 有吸引力的 A. attractive B. active C. available D. autumn 18. 付款 A. pick B. post C. pack D. pay 19. 成本 A. coat B. cost C. cash D. card 20. 适合 A. sell B. save C. suit D. share Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. This blue dress is ________ than the purple one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap 22. The black coat is the ________ one on this shelf. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most long 23. Online shopping is often ________ than shopping in stores. A. more convenient B. convenient C. most convenient D. convenienter 24. This red bag is ________ than that large black bag. A. small B. smallest C. more small D. smaller 25. Which is the ________ choice among these three shops? A. good B. better C. best D. goodest 26. The new sports shoes fit me ________ than the old pair. A. good B. better C. well D. best 27. Today's sale price is much ________ than yesterday's price. A. low B. lowest C. more low D. lower 28. This is one of the ________ e-shops in our town. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popularest 29. The yellow shirt is as ________ as the white one. A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. attractively 30. Of all the delivery methods, this one is the ________. A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. most fast Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 31. —Can I help you? —________. A. Yes, I work here daily B. Yes, I know your teacher C. Yes, I finished my homework D. Yes, I'd like a jacket 32. —How much is this autumn dress? —________. A. It's two hundred yuan B. It's on the second shelf C. It's made in August D. It's better after lunch 33. —Which colour would you like? —________. A. I'd like the larger shop B. I'd like the morning class C. I'd like the blue one D. I'd like the online lesson 34. —The changing room is over there. —________? A. May I turn it off B. May I try it on C. May I write it down D. May I take it away 35. —How does this dress look on me? —________. A. It arrives much earlier today B. It costs much less online C. It sells the best in winter D. It looks better on you 36. —The black one is cheaper and fits well. —________. A. That sounds like a long meeting B. That sounds like a good choice C. That sounds like a difficult lesson D. That sounds like a busy morning 37. —How would you like to pay? —________. A. I'll pay with WeChat B. I'll compare the two shops C. I'll wait for the delivery D. I'll read the price label 38. —Thank you for helping me choose. —________. A. That's too expensive B. You'd better not C. Please try again D. You're welcome 39. —This pair is too small. ________? —Certainly. A. Do you have a lower price B. Do you have a newer shop C. Do you have a larger size D. Do you have a longer shelf 40. —This coat fits you perfectly. —________. A. I'll return tomorrow B. I'll take it C. I'll compare prices D. I'll wait outside Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Zhou Caiyun, a ninety-four-year-old Hangzhou resident, once found smartphones difficult. Her family tried several times to teach her, but the phone remained almost unused. Then community volunteers began offering patient digital-skills lessons. They first showed Zhou how to make video calls. Later, she learned to check bus routes, make reservations and shop online. For shopping, the volunteers taught her to compare prices, check the seller's name and avoid unknown links. Large words and clear buttons made the process easier. Zhou did not learn everything in one day. She wrote each step in a notebook and practised slowly. When she could order daily goods by herself, she felt pleased but remained careful. Her daughter said the phone now made family communication more convenient. The training also helped other older residents. Volunteers reminded them that the cheapest product was not always the best choice. Clear information, a reliable seller and safe payment were more important. With suitable support, digital services can become easier and safer for people of every age. 41. How old was Zhou Caiyun? A. Eighty-four. B. Ninety-four. C. Seventy-four. D. Sixty-four. 42. Who helped Zhou learn smartphone skills? A. Community volunteers. B. Shop assistants. C. Bus drivers. D. School teachers. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhou learned everything in one hour. B. She shared her password with sellers. C. She learned to compare prices online. D. Her daughter stopped calling her. 44. What does “process” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A shopping festival. B. A mobile phone. C. A bus route. D. A series of steps. 45. What is the best title? A. Helping Older People Shop Safely Online B. The Cheapest Products in Hangzhou C. A New Bus Route for Residents D. Why Families Stop Using Phones Passage 2 SMART ONLINE SHOPPING CHECKLIST For: First-year students From: Consumer Education Club Before ordering Compare prices in two or three shops. Check the seller's name and contact information. Read the full description, including colour, size and delivery cost. Do not buy something only because it has the lowest price. When paying Use the platform's official payment page. Never share your payment password or a code from your phone. Keep the order page and payment record. After delivery Open the parcel carefully and check the goods soon. If they are different from the description, contact the seller first. Keep the package and receipt until the problem is solved. Ask a teacher or parent for help if you are unsure. Use the checklist whenever you buy clothes, books or daily goods online. 46. What should buyers check before ordering? A. The teacher's name. B. The school address. C. The seller's information. D. The bus number. 47. What should buyers keep after paying? A. Only an advertisement. B. The order and payment record. C. The seller's password. D. An unknown link. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The lowest price is always best. B. Buyers should share phone codes. C. The receipt should be thrown away. D. Payment passwords must stay private. 49. Why should buyers keep the package and receipt? A. They may help solve a problem. B. They make delivery much faster. C. They lower every product price. D. They replace the payment password. 50. What is the checklist mainly for? A. Changing a school timetable. B. Teaching delivery workers. C. Helping students shop online safely. D. Inviting students to a sale. Ⅴ. 完型填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Self-service shopping is becoming common in communities. A customer can scan a code and buy a drink ____51____. Some machines also sell fruit, vegetables and other daily ____52____. In a Beijing community, residents can order through a mini-program and collect goods ____53____ a machine later. This service is useful because the nearest large market is much ____54____ away. It also saves local shoppers ____55____. The products may cost a little ____56____, but many residents choose them for convenience. Before paying, smart shoppers still ____57____ prices and check product information. They should choose fresh food ____58____ and keep the payment record. Online ordering and offline collection work ____59____. The best service meets a customer's ____60____ safely. 51. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickness 52. A. goals B. games C. goods D. groups 53. A. from B. at C. on D. to 54. A. far B. farthest C. more far D. farther 55. A. term B. time C. team D. turn 56. A. most B. many C. more D. much 57. A. compare B. compares C. compared D. comparing 58. A. careful B. care C. caring D. carefully 59. A. too B. today C. together D. toward 60. A. names B. needs C. notes D. numbers Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 这家商店的价格比那家更低。 72. 我可以试穿这条紫色连衣裙吗？ 73. 这件外套是今天促销商品中最便宜的。 74. 我将用微信为这些商品付款。 75. 如果你既不想要也不需要它，就别买。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Smart Shopping A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 价格 A. price B. place C. piece D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。price 意为 “价格”，符合题干；其余三项：place（地方；放置）、piece（块；件）、practice（练习）。故选 A。 12. 顾客 A. culture B. corner C. course D. customer 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。customer 意为 “顾客”，符合题干；其余三项：culture（文化）、corner（角落）、course（课程）。故选 D。 13. 货架 A. shirt B. shelf C. shop D. shoe 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。shelf 意为 “货架”，符合题干；其余三项：shirt（衬衫）、shop（商店）、shoe（鞋）。故选 B。 14. 尺码 A. size B. sale C. suit D. store 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。size 意为 “尺码”，符合题干；其余三项：sale（促销）、suit（套装）、store（商店）。故选 A。 15. 比较 A. collect B. complete C. compare D. continue 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。compare 意为 “比较”，符合题干；其余三项：collect（收集）、complete（完成）、continue（继续）。故选 C。 16. 递送 A. develop B. describe C. discover D. deliver 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。deliver 意为 “递送”，符合题干；其余三项：develop（发展）、describe（描述）、discover（发现）。故选 D。 17. 有吸引力的 A. attractive B. active C. available D. autumn 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。attractive 意为 “有吸引力的”，符合题干；其余三项：active（活跃的）、available（可获得的）、autumn（秋季的）。故选 A。 18. 付款 A. pick B. post C. pack D. pay 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。pay 意为 “付款”，符合题干；其余三项：pick（挑选）、post（邮寄）、pack（包装）。故选 D。 19. 成本 A. coat B. cost C. cash D. card 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。cost 意为 “成本”，符合题干；其余三项：coat（外套）、cash（现金）、card（卡片）。故选 B。 20. 适合 A. sell B. save C. suit D. share 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。suit 意为 “适合”，符合题干；其余三项：sell（出售）、save（节省）、share（分享）。故选 C。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. This blue dress is ________ than the purple one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词比较级。句意：这条蓝裙子比紫色那条便宜。than提示比较级cheaper；其余分别为原级、最高级和错误形式。 22. The black coat is the ________ one on this shelf. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most long 【答案】C 【解析】考点：形容词最高级。句意：黑色外套是这个货架上最长的一件。有范围on this shelf且有the，用longest。 23. Online shopping is often ________ than shopping in stores. A. more convenient B. convenient C. most convenient D. convenienter 【答案】A 【解析】考点：多音节形容词比较级。句意：网购通常比实体店购物更方便。convenient的比较级为more convenient。 24. This red bag is ________ than that large black bag. A. small B. smallest C. more small D. smaller 【答案】D 【解析】考点：规则比较级。句意：这个红包比那个大黑包小。than前用smaller。 25. Which is the ________ choice among these three shops? A. good B. better C. best D. goodest 【答案】C 【解析】考点：不规则最高级。句意：这三家商店中哪个是最佳选择？good的最高级是best，前有the。 26. The new sports shoes fit me ________ than the old pair. A. good B. better C. well D. best 【答案】B 【解析】考点：不规则比较级。句意：新运动鞋比旧的更合脚。修饰fit且有than，用well的比较级better。 27. Today's sale price is much ________ than yesterday's price. A. low B. lowest C. more low D. lower 【答案】D 【解析】考点：much修饰比较级。句意：今天促销价比昨天低得多。much修饰lower。 28. This is one of the ________ e-shops in our town. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popularest 【答案】C 【解析】考点：one of the+最高级。句意：这是本镇最受欢迎的网店之一。用one of the most popular+复数名词。 29. The yellow shirt is as ________ as the white one. A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. attractively 【答案】A 【解析】考点：as...as同级比较。句意：黄衬衫和白衬衫一样有吸引力。两个as之间用形容词原级。 30. Of all the delivery methods, this one is the ________. A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. most fast 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词最高级。句意：在所有配送方式中，这种最快。范围Of all...提示最高级fastest。 Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 31. —Can I help you? —________. A. Yes, I work here daily B. Yes, I know your teacher C. Yes, I finished my homework D. Yes, I'd like a jacket 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应导购）。导购询问需求，回答想买夹克最合适。 选项释义：A项“是的，我每天在这里工作”；B项“是的，我认识你的老师”；C项“是的，我完成了作业”；D项“好的，我想买一件夹克”。 32. —How much is this autumn dress? —________. A. It's two hundred yuan B. It's on the second shelf C. It's made in August D. It's better after lunch 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问价格）。How much询价，应回答价格。 选项释义：A项“二百元”；B项“它在第二层货架”；C项“它是八月生产的”；D项“午饭后它更好”。 33. —Which colour would you like? —________. A. I'd like the larger shop B. I'd like the morning class C. I'd like the blue one D. I'd like the online lesson 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（选择颜色）。问题询问颜色，应选择蓝色款。 选项释义：A项“我想要更大的商店”；B项“我想要上午的课”；C项“我想要蓝色的那件”；D项“我想要网课”。 34. —The changing room is over there. —________? A. May I turn it off B. May I try it on C. May I write it down D. May I take it away 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（请求试穿）。提到试衣间，顾客请求试穿最自然。 选项释义：A项“我可以关掉它吗”；B项“我可以试穿吗”；C项“我可以把它写下来吗”；D项“我可以把它拿走吗”。 35. —How does this dress look on me? —________. A. It arrives much earlier today B. It costs much less online C. It sells the best in winter D. It looks better on you 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（评价服装）。问题询问穿着效果，应评价更好看。 选项释义：A项“它今天到得早得多”；B项“它在网上价格低得多”；C项“它在冬季卖得最好”；D项“你穿它更好看”。 36. —The black one is cheaper and fits well. —________. A. That sounds like a long meeting B. That sounds like a good choice C. That sounds like a difficult lesson D. That sounds like a busy morning 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（接受建议）。对方介绍商品优势，回答认可该选择。 选项释义：A项“听起来是场很长的会议”；B项“听起来是个好选择”；C项“听起来是一节难课”；D项“听起来是个忙碌的早晨”。 37. —How would you like to pay? —________. A. I'll pay with WeChat B. I'll compare the two shops C. I'll wait for the delivery D. I'll read the price label 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（选择付款方式）。问题询问付款方式，应用微信支付作答。 选项释义：A项“我用微信支付”；B项“我会比较两家商店”；C项“我会等待配送”；D项“我会阅读价签”。 38. —Thank you for helping me choose. —________. A. That's too expensive B. You'd better not C. Please try again D. You're welcome 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。回应感谢用You're welcome。 选项释义：A项“那太贵了”；B项“你最好不要”；C项“请再试一次”；D项“不客气”。 39. —This pair is too small. ________? —Certainly. A. Do you have a lower price B. Do you have a newer shop C. Do you have a larger size D. Do you have a longer shelf 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问尺码）。商品太小，应询问大一码。 选项释义：A项“你们有更低的价格吗”；B项“你们有更新的商店吗”；C项“你们有大一码的吗”；D项“你们有更长的货架吗”。 40. —This coat fits you perfectly. —________. A. I'll return tomorrow B. I'll take it C. I'll compare prices D. I'll wait outside 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（决定购买）。商品合身，顾客决定购买。 选项释义：A项“我明天回来”；B项“我买了”；C项“我会比较价格”；D项“我会在外面等”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Zhou Caiyun, a ninety-four-year-old Hangzhou resident, once found smartphones difficult. Her family tried several times to teach her, but the phone remained almost unused. Then community volunteers began offering patient digital-skills lessons. They first showed Zhou how to make video calls. Later, she learned to check bus routes, make reservations and shop online. For shopping, the volunteers taught her to compare prices, check the seller's name and avoid unknown links. Large words and clear buttons made the process easier. Zhou did not learn everything in one day. She wrote each step in a notebook and practised slowly. When she could order daily goods by herself, she felt pleased but remained careful. Her daughter said the phone now made family communication more convenient. The training also helped other older residents. Volunteers reminded them that the cheapest product was not always the best choice. Clear information, a reliable seller and safe payment were more important. With suitable support, digital services can become easier and safer for people of every age. 41. How old was Zhou Caiyun? A. Eighty-four. B. Ninety-four. C. Seventy-four. D. Sixty-four. 42. Who helped Zhou learn smartphone skills? A. Community volunteers. B. Shop assistants. C. Bus drivers. D. School teachers. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhou learned everything in one hour. B. She shared her password with sellers. C. She learned to compare prices online. D. Her daughter stopped calling her. 44. What does “process” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A shopping festival. B. A mobile phone. C. A bus route. D. A series of steps. 45. What is the best title? A. Helping Older People Shop Safely Online B. The Cheapest Products in Hangzhou C. A New Bus Route for Residents D. Why Families Stop Using Phones 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述志愿者帮助九十四岁的周彩云学习智能手机和安全网购。文章强调循序练习、核实信息和安全付款。 【详解】41.考点：细节理解。原文“Zhou Caiyun, a ninety-four-year-old Hangzhou resident”译为“周彩云是一位九十四岁的杭州居民”，故选B。 42.考点：细节理解。原文“Then community volunteers began offering patient digital-skills lessons.”译为“随后，社区志愿者开始耐心教授数字技能课程”，故选A。 43.考点：是非判断。原文“the volunteers taught her to compare prices, check the seller's name and avoid unknown links”译为“志愿者教她比较价格、核对卖家名称并避开陌生链接”，所以C正确。 44.考点：词义猜测。原文“large words and clear buttons made the process easier”译为“大字和清晰按钮使过程更容易”，可知process指“一系列操作步骤”，故选D。 45.考点：主旨大意。原文“With suitable support, digital services can become easier and safer for people of every age.”译为“有了适当的帮助，数字服务对各年龄段的人都能变得更容易、更安全”，全文围绕志愿者帮助老年人安全网购展开。 Passage 2 SMART ONLINE SHOPPING CHECKLIST For: First-year students From: Consumer Education Club Before ordering Compare prices in two or three shops. Check the seller's name and contact information. Read the full description, including colour, size and delivery cost. Do not buy something only because it has the lowest price. When paying Use the platform's official payment page. Never share your payment password or a code from your phone. Keep the order page and payment record. After delivery Open the parcel carefully and check the goods soon. If they are different from the description, contact the seller first. Keep the package and receipt until the problem is solved. Ask a teacher or parent for help if you are unsure. Use the checklist whenever you buy clothes, books or daily goods online. 46. What should buyers check before ordering? A. The teacher's name. B. The school address. C. The seller's information. D. The bus number. 47. What should buyers keep after paying? A. Only an advertisement. B. The order and payment record. C. The seller's password. D. An unknown link. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The lowest price is always best. B. Buyers should share phone codes. C. The receipt should be thrown away. D. Payment passwords must stay private. 49. Why should buyers keep the package and receipt? A. They may help solve a problem. B. They make delivery much faster. C. They lower every product price. D. They replace the payment password. 50. What is the checklist mainly for? A. Changing a school timetable. B. Teaching delivery workers. C. Helping students shop online safely. D. Inviting students to a sale. 【答案】46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C 【导语】本文是一则网购安全清单类应用文，按照下单前、付款时和收货后三个阶段给出操作建议。重点包括比价、核实卖家、保护密码和保留记录。 【详解】46.考点：细节理解。通知原文“Check the seller's name and contact information”译为“核对卖家姓名和联系方式”，故选C。 47.考点：细节理解。原文“Keep the order page and payment record”译为“保留订单页面和付款记录”，故选B。 48.考点：是非判断。原文“Never share your payment password”译为“绝不要分享支付密码”，所以D正确。 49.考点：推理判断。原文“Keep the package and receipt until the problem is solved.”译为“在问题解决前保留包装和收据”，由此可推知这些材料可能帮助解决售后问题，故选A。 50.考点：写作目的。文中三个小标题“Before ordering”“When paying”“After delivery”分别译为“下单前”“付款时”“收货后”，全文按购物流程提供安全做法，旨在帮助学生安全网购，故选C。 Ⅴ. 完型填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Self-service shopping is becoming common in communities. A customer can scan a code and buy a drink ____51____. Some machines also sell fruit, vegetables and other daily ____52____. In a Beijing community, residents can order through a mini-program and collect goods ____53____ a machine later. This service is useful because the nearest large market is much ____54____ away. It also saves local shoppers ____55____. The products may cost a little ____56____, but many residents choose them for convenience. Before paying, smart shoppers still ____57____ prices and check product information. They should choose fresh food ____58____ and keep the payment record. Online ordering and offline collection work ____59____. The best service meets a customer's ____60____ safely. 51. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickness 52. A. goals B. games C. goods D. groups 53. A. from B. at C. on D. to 54. A. far B. farthest C. more far D. farther 55. A. term B. time C. team D. turn 56. A. most B. many C. more D. much 57. A. compare B. compares C. compared D. comparing 58. A. careful B. care C. caring D. carefully 59. A. too B. today C. together D. toward 60. A. names B. needs C. notes D. numbers 【答案】51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍社区自助售货机的购买和取货方式，并从距离、时间、价格和安全角度说明理性选择。 【详解】51. 考点：副词修饰动词。句意：顾客可以扫码并快速买饮料。quickly修饰buy。选项释义：A项“快速的”；B项“快速地”；C项“更快的”；D项“快速”。易错点：应同时核对句法结构、固定搭配和上下文，不能只凭单个词义作答。 52. 考点：语境名词辨析。句意：有些机器还售卖水果、蔬菜和其他日用品。goods意为“商品”。选项释义：A项“目标”；B项“游戏”；C项“商品”；D项“群体；小组”。易错点：应同时核对句法结构、固定搭配和上下文，不能只凭单个词义作答。 53. 考点：介词搭配。句意：居民稍后从机器中取货。collect...from表示“从……取走”。选项释义：A项“从”；B项“在”；C项“在……上”；D项“向；到”。易错点：应同时核对句法结构、固定搭配和上下文，不能只凭单个词义作答。 54. 考点：形容词比较级。句意：最近的大市场远得多。much修饰farther。选项释义：A项“远地”；B项“最远的；最远地”；C项“错误的比较级形式”；D项“更远的；更远地”。易错点：应同时核对句法结构、固定搭配和上下文，不能只凭单个词义作答。 55. 考点：语境名词辨析。句意：这种服务还节省购物者的时间。save time为常用搭配。选项释义：A项“学期”；B项“时间”；C项“团队”；D项“轮次；转弯”。易错点：应同时核对句法结构、固定搭配和上下文，不能只凭单个词义作答。 56. 考点：比较级省略。句意：商品可能贵一点。cost a little more表示“价格稍高”。选项释义：A项“最多；最”；B项“许多”；C项“更多；更（比较级标志）”；D项“许多；很”。易错点：应同时核对句法结构、固定搭配和上下文，不能只凭单个词义作答。 57. 考点：一般现在时。句意：付款前，聪明的购物者仍会比较价格并查看商品信息。主语smart shoppers为复数，且句子陈述一般做法，所以用动词原形compare与check并列。选项释义：A项“比较”；B项“比较（第三人称单数）”；C项“比较了”；D项“比较（现在分词）”。易错点：应同时核对句法结构、固定搭配和上下文，不能只凭单个词义作答。 58. 考点：副词修饰动词。句意：他们应仔细选择生鲜食品。carefully修饰choose。选项释义：A项“认真的；仔细的”；B项“关心；小心”；C项“关心他人的”；D项“认真地；仔细地”。易错点：应同时核对句法结构、固定搭配和上下文，不能只凭单个词义作答。 59. 考点：副词词义。句意：线上下单和线下取货协同工作。together意为“一起”。选项释义：A项“也；太”；B项“今天”；C项“一起”；D项“朝向”。易错点：应同时核对句法结构、固定搭配和上下文，不能只凭单个词义作答。 60. 考点：语境名词辨析。句意：最好的服务是安全满足顾客需求的服务。needs意为“需求”。选项释义：A项“名称”；B项“需求”；C项“笔记”；D项“数字”。易错点：应同时核对句法结构、固定搭配和上下文，不能只凭单个词义作答。 Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 这家商店的价格比那家更低。 【答案】The prices in this shop are lower than those in that shop. 【解析】考点：compare prices（比较价格）；比较级。关键词：“这家商店的价格”→The prices in this shop；“更低”→lower than。结构：主语+系动词+比较级+than。易错：price用复数时be动词用are；low的比较级为lower。拓展：the lowest price；compare A with B；save money。 72. 我可以试穿这条紫色连衣裙吗？ 【答案】May I try on this purple dress? 【解析】考点：try on（试穿）；情态动词。关键词：“可以”→May I；“试穿”→try on；“紫色连衣裙”→the purple dress。结构：May I + 动词原形+宾语。易错：代词作宾语时应说try it on。拓展：changing room；fit well；a larger size。 73. 这件外套是今天促销商品中最便宜的。 【答案】This coat is the cheapest item on sale today. 【解析】考点：on sale（促销）；最高级。关键词：“今天促销的”→on sale today；“最便宜”→the cheapest。结构：主语+is+最高级+范围状语。易错：最高级前加the；cheap变cheapest。拓展：sale price；best choice；out of season。 74. 我将用微信为这些商品付款。 【答案】I will pay for these goods with WeChat. 【解析】考点：pay with（用……支付）；一般将来时。关键词：“将用微信付款”→will pay with WeChat。结构：主语+will+动词原形+方式状语。易错：pay with后接支付工具。拓展：pay in cash；pay for goods；online payment。 75. 如果你既不想要也不需要它，就别买。 【答案】If you neither want nor need it, don't buy it. 【解析】考点：neither...nor（既不……也不……）；祈使句。关键词：“不想也不需要”→neither want nor need；“就别买”→don't buy it。结构：if条件从句+否定祈使句。易错：neither与nor成对使用。拓展：smart shopper；avoid waste；make a choice。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $