Unit 3 Starting a New Day（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3，A卷基础巩固卷60分钟100分，通过词汇、语法、对话等基础题型精准覆盖单元核心考点，强化语言理解与表达能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题10分|核心词汇（如schedule, memorise）|中文释义匹配，夯实基础词汇| |选择填空|10题20分|一般现在时（三单、疑问句等）|情境化语法应用，如日常作息描述| |补充对话|10题20分|日常活动交流（起床时间、出行方式等）|真实交际情境，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10题20分|学校作息调整、新时间表通知|贴近生活热点，培养信息获取能力| |完型填空|10题10分|睡眠习惯建议|语篇理解与词汇运用结合| |汉译英|5题20分|基本句型（如“花时间锻炼”“充分利用时间”）|综合语言输出，强化表达准确性|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Starting a New Day A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 日程安排 A. schedule B. school C. subject D. season 12. 记住 A. mention B. measure C. manage D. memorise 13. 安排 A. arrive B. arrange C. accept D. attend 14. 活动 A. activity B. ability C. advice D. address 15. 准备 A. practise B. prevent C. prepare D. produce 16. 参加 A. accept B. avoid C. allow D. attend 17. 放松 A. relax B. repeat C. return D. remember 18. 习惯 A. hobby B. health C. holiday D. habit 19. 重要性 A. information B. importance C. interest D. instruction 20. 好奇的 A. careful B. comfortable C. curious D. creative Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. Mr Liu ________ English at a vocational school every day. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 22. I usually ________ up at six on school days. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting 23. Li Mei ________ not stay up late on weekdays. A. does B. do C. is D. has 24. ________ you often make a plan before a busy day? A. Are B. Does C. Did D. Do 25. My father ________ a staff meeting once a week. A. attend B. attending C. attends D. attended 26. What time ________ the first class begin every morning? A. do B. does C. is D. has 27. Zhao Nan and her friend ________ tea after work sometimes. A. has B. having C. had D. have 28. —How do you go to school? —I usually ________ the subway. A. takes B. took C. take D. am taking 29. When ________ your sister usually do exercise after school? A. does B. do C. is D. did 30. Mr Liu prepares lessons in the afternoon and ________ after dinner. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 31. —What time do you usually get up? —________. A. For about thirty minutes B. By bike or subway C. With my English teacher D. At about six thirty 32. —How do you go to school each morning? —________. A. By bike or subway B. At about seven o'clock C. For about twenty minutes D. With my good friend 33. —What do you do after school? —________. A. I usually leave at five B. I usually eat in class C. I usually review my lessons D. I usually sleep at noon 34. —I often forget important tasks. —________. A. You should miss every morning class B. You should make a daily plan C. You should waste all your free time D. You should change your plans every hour 35. —How about hiking with us this weekend? —________. A. No, I finish it B. Yes, I was busy C. No, I do exercise D. Yes, I'd like to 36. —How often do you attend the staff meeting? —________. A. For one week B. Once a week C. Next school week D. A busy week 37. —How long does your morning exercise take? —________. A. It takes twenty minutes B. It starts after lunch C. It happens every day D. It ends near school 38. —Thanks for helping me arrange my time. —________. A. That's too late B. You'd better not C. Please hurry up D. You're welcome 39. —I may miss our staff meeting again. —________. A. Don't close the classroom B. Don't choose the red one C. Don't forget the meeting D. Don't clean the blackboard 40. —We should make the best use of our time. —________. A. I wait for the bus B. I agree with you C. I write it slowly D. I work in the office Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Some schools in Beijing changed their morning schedules to help students get enough sleep. Several schools moved the morning start from 7:30 to 8:00. The change gave many students thirty more minutes of sleep without reducing class time. At first, some parents worried about traffic and work plans. Schools then adjusted bus times and opened their gates earlier for students who arrived before class. Teachers also reminded students to go to bed earlier instead of using the extra time to stay up late. After the new schedule began, most students still arrived on time. Many said they felt more awake in the first class and could follow their teachers better. A later start cannot solve every sleep problem, but it can support healthy habits. Students also need a clear evening plan, less screen time and regular exercise. These habits matter at home, too. In this way, a small change in the school day may help them begin each morning with more energy. 41. When did several schools begin morning classes after the change? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00. 42. Why did the schools change the morning schedule? A. To give students more sleep. B. To reduce all class time. C. To add more homework. D. To close school gates. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The schools changed afternoon classes only. B. All parents disliked the new plan. C. Teachers advised students to sleep earlier. D. Most students arrived late after the change. 44. What does “awake” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Not sleeping and able to think. B. Hungry. C. Angry. D. Lonely. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to travel to school. B. A family's breakfast plan. C. A later school start and its effects. D. The design of a new school. Passage 2 NEW MORNING SCHEDULE To: All students From: Student Office Date: September 1 To help everyone get enough sleep, our school will use a new morning schedule. From Monday, the first class begins at 8:10. Students should arrive by 7:55. Morning reading lasts from 8:00 to 8:10. The school gate still opens at 7:20 for students who arrive early. School buses start ten minutes later than before. Afternoon classes and club activities start as usual. Please check your bus time this weekend and write the new times in your daily plan. Pack your schoolbag before bed and do not stay up late. Remember to set your alarm and prepare breakfast early. Keep the notice beside your desk this week. If you have questions about the buses, ask your head teacher before Friday. 46. When does the first class begin under the new schedule? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10. D. At 8:10. 47. By what time should students arrive? A. 7:20. B. 7:40. C. 7:55. D. 8:10. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Club activities start earlier. B. Morning reading lasts ten minutes. C. Students should stay up late. D. Lunch time changes on Monday. 49. What should students write in their daily plan? A. The new times. B. Their test scores. C. The club names. D. Their lunch menu. 50. What is the purpose of the notice? A. To invite students to a club. B. To introduce a new teacher. C. To collect bus tickets. D. To explain a new morning schedule. Ⅴ. 完型填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people now go to bed later because they spend too much time online. A survey ____51____ that some people check messages after they get into bed. They often forget ____52____ time and sleep less. Experts suggest making a simple evening ____53____. First, finish important tasks ____54____. Then put the phone away half an hour before bed. A quiet, dark room also ____55____ people relax. Regular exercise is good ____56____ sleep, but hard exercise just before bed may keep people ____57____. It is also helpful to go to bed and get up ____58____ the same time each day. Small changes ____59____ difficult at first, but they can become healthy ____60____. 51. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 52. A. a B. an C. the D. / 53. A. plan B. place C. plate D. plant 54. A. fast B. finally C. far D. first 55. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 56. A. at B. on C. for D. to 57. A. awake B. away C. alone D. afraid 58. A. in B. on C. by D. at 59. A. feels B. feeling C. may feel D. felt 60. A. hobbies B. habits C. holidays D. homes Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 刘老师每天早晨六点左右起床。 72. 我每天花半小时锻炼。 73. 我们应该充分利用空闲时间。 74. 她习惯每天早睡。 75. 按时完成作业很重要。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Starting a New Day A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ. 词汇判断（11—20，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 日程安排 A. schedule B. school C. subject D. season 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。schedule意为“日程安排”，符合题干；school、subject、season分别意为“学校、科目、季节”。易错点：注意schedule中sch的拼写。故选A。 12. 记住 A. mention B. measure C. manage D. memorise 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。memorise意为“记住”，符合题干；mention、measure、manage分别意为“提到、测量、管理”。易错点：不要与memory混淆。故选D。 13. 安排 A. arrive B. arrange C. accept D. attend 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。arrange意为“安排”，符合题干；arrive、accept、attend分别意为“到达、接受、参加”。易错点：arrange有两个r。故选B。 14. 活动 A. activity B. ability C. advice D. address 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。activity意为“活动”，符合题干；ability、advice、address分别意为“能力、建议、地址”。易错点：复数为activities。故选A。 15. 准备 A. practise B. prevent C. prepare D. produce 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。prepare意为“准备”，符合题干；practise、prevent、produce分别意为“练习、防止、生产”。易错点：prepare与practise词形相近。故选C。 16. 参加 A. accept B. avoid C. allow D. attend 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。attend意为“参加”，符合题干；accept、avoid、allow分别意为“接受、避免、允许”。易错点：attend可直接接meeting。故选D。 17. 放松 A. relax B. repeat C. return D. remember 【答案】A 【解析】考点：词汇判断。relax意为“放松”，符合题干；repeat、return、remember分别意为“重复、返回、记得”。易错点：relaxation是名词。故选A。 18. 习惯 A. hobby B. health C. holiday D. habit 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词汇判断。habit意为“习惯”，符合题干；hobby、health、holiday分别意为“爱好、健康、假期”。易错点：habit与hobby意义不同。故选D。 19. 重要性 A. information B. importance C. interest D. instruction 【答案】B 【解析】考点：词汇判断。importance意为“重要性”，符合题干；information、interest、instruction分别意为“信息、兴趣、指示”。易错点：important是形容词。故选B。 20. 好奇的 A. careful B. comfortable C. curious D. creative 【答案】C 【解析】考点：词汇判断。curious意为“好奇的”，符合题干；careful、comfortable、creative分别意为“细心的、舒适的、有创造力的”。易错点：be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故选C。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（21—30，每题2分，共20分） 在每题空白处选出最佳选项。 21. Mr Liu ________ English at a vocational school every day. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般现在时第三人称单数。句意：刘老师每天在一所职业学校教英语。主语Mr Liu为第三人称单数，谓语用teaches；teach为原形，taught为过去式，teaching为现在分词。易错点：teaches需加-es。 22. I usually ________ up at six on school days. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】考点：一般现在时。句意：上学日我通常六点起床。主语I后用动词原形get；gets用于第三人称单数，got为过去式，getting不能单独作谓语。易错点：频率副词usually提示一般现在时。 23. Li Mei ________ not stay up late on weekdays. A. does B. do C. is D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考点：一般现在时否定句。句意：李梅工作日不熬夜。第三人称单数否定用does not；do与主语不一致，is和has不能与stay构成该否定结构。易错点：does后stay用原形。 24. ________ you often make a plan before a busy day? A. Are B. Does C. Did D. Do 【答案】D 【解析】考点：一般现在时一般疑问句。句意：忙碌的一天开始前，你经常制订计划吗？主语you、实义动词make用助动词Do；Are后不能接make原形，Does用于第三人称单数，Did表示过去。 25. My father ________ a staff meeting once a week. A. attend B. attending C. attends D. attended 【答案】C 【解析】考点：一般现在时第三人称单数。句意：我父亲每周参加一次员工会议。once a week表示习惯，主语My father后用attends。其余分别为原形、现在分词和过去式。 26. What time ________ the first class begin every morning? A. do B. does C. is D. has 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般现在时特殊疑问句。句意：第一节课每天早上几点开始？主语the first class为第三人称单数，助动词用does；后面的begin保持原形。 27. Zhao Nan and her friend ________ tea after work sometimes. A. has B. having C. had D. have 【答案】D 【解析】考点：主谓一致。句意：赵楠和她的朋友有时下班后喝茶。并列主语为复数，习惯性动作使用have；has用于单数主语。 28. —How do you go to school? —I usually ________ the subway. A. takes B. took C. take D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】考点：一般现在时。句意：——你怎样去学校？——我通常乘地铁。usually提示习惯性动作，主语I后用take；takes主谓不一致，took和am taking时态不符。 29. When ________ your sister usually do exercise after school? A. does B. do C. is D. did 【答案】A 【解析】考点：一般现在时特殊疑问句。句意：你姐姐通常放学后什么时候锻炼？主语your sister为第三人称单数，用does构成疑问句；does后do为原形。 30. Mr Liu prepares lessons in the afternoon and ________ after dinner. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】考点：并列谓语。句意：刘老师下午备课，晚饭后放松。and连接两个一般现在时谓语，主语Mr Liu要求relaxes；其余形式与prepares不平行。 Ⅲ. 补充对话（31—40，每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 31. —What time do you usually get up? —________. A. For about thirty minutes B. By bike or subway C. With my English teacher D. At about six thirty 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问起床时间）。What time询问具体时间，At about six thirty直接回答起床时间。 选项释义：A项“大约三十分钟”；B项“骑自行车或乘地铁”；C项“和我的英语老师一起”；D项“大约六点半”。 32. —How do you go to school each morning? —________. A. By bike or subway B. At about seven o'clock C. For about twenty minutes D. With my good friend 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问交通方式）。How询问交通方式，By bike or subway说明上学方式。 选项释义：A项“骑自行车或乘地铁”；B项“大约七点钟”；C项“大约二十分钟”；D项“和我的好朋友一起”。 33. —What do you do after school? —________. A. I usually leave at five B. I usually eat in class C. I usually review my lessons D. I usually sleep at noon 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问课余活动）。问题询问放学后的活动，复习功课符合时间和语境。 选项释义：A项“我通常五点离开”；B项“我通常在课堂上吃饭”；C项“我通常复习功课”；D项“我通常中午睡觉”。 34. —I often forget important tasks. —________. A. You should miss every morning class B. You should make a daily plan C. You should waste all your free time D. You should change your plans every hour 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（提出建议）。对方经常忘记任务，制订每日计划是恰当建议。 选项释义：A项“你应该每天早晨都缺课”；B项“你应该制订每日计划”；C项“你应该浪费所有空闲时间”；D项“你应该每小时改变计划”。 35. —How about hiking with us this weekend? —________. A. No, I finish it B. Yes, I was busy C. No, I do exercise D. Yes, I'd like to 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（接受邀约）。How about...提出邀约，Yes, I'd like to表示接受。 选项释义：A项“不，我完成它”；B项“是的，我以前很忙”；C项“不，我做运动”；D项“好的，我愿意”。 36. —How often do you attend the staff meeting? —________. A. For one week B. Once a week C. Next school week D. A busy week 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问频率）。How often询问频率，Once a week表示“每周一次”。 选项释义：A项“持续一周”；B项“每周一次”；C项“下个上课周”；D项“忙碌的一周”。 37. —How long does your morning exercise take? —________. A. It takes twenty minutes B. It starts after lunch C. It happens every day D. It ends near school 【答案】A 【解析】考点：情景交际（询问所需时间）。How long询问时长，It takes twenty minutes直接说明所需时间。 选项释义：A项“需要二十分钟”；B项“午饭后开始”；C项“它每天发生”；D项“它在学校附近结束”。 38. —Thanks for helping me arrange my time. —________. A. That's too late B. You'd better not C. Please hurry up D. You're welcome 【答案】D 【解析】考点：情景交际（回应感谢）。对方表示感谢，You're welcome是得体回应。 选项释义：A项“那太晚了”；B项“你最好不要”；C项“请快一点”；D项“不客气”。 39. —I may miss our staff meeting again. —________. A. Don't close the classroom B. Don't choose the red one C. Don't forget the meeting D. Don't clean the blackboard 【答案】C 【解析】考点：情景交际（提出提醒）。对方担心再次错过会议，提醒其别忘记会议最符合语境。 选项释义：A项“别关教室”；B项“别选红色的”；C项“别忘了会议”；D项“别擦黑板”。 40. —We should make the best use of our time. —________. A. I wait for the bus B. I agree with you C. I write it slowly D. I work in the office 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情景交际（表达赞同）。对方表达观点，I agree with you表示赞同。 选项释义：A项“我等公共汽车”；B项“我同意你的观点”；C项“我慢慢写它”；D项“我在办公室工作”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41—50，每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Some schools in Beijing changed their morning schedules to help students get enough sleep. Several schools moved the morning start from 7:30 to 8:00. The change gave many students thirty more minutes of sleep without reducing class time. At first, some parents worried about traffic and work plans. Schools then adjusted bus times and opened their gates earlier for students who arrived before class. Teachers also reminded students to go to bed earlier instead of using the extra time to stay up late. After the new schedule began, most students still arrived on time. Many said they felt more awake in the first class and could follow their teachers better. A later start cannot solve every sleep problem, but it can support healthy habits. Students also need a clear evening plan, less screen time and regular exercise. These habits matter at home, too. In this way, a small change in the school day may help them begin each morning with more energy. 41. When did several schools begin morning classes after the change? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00. 42. Why did the schools change the morning schedule? A. To give students more sleep. B. To reduce all class time. C. To add more homework. D. To close school gates. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The schools changed afternoon classes only. B. All parents disliked the new plan. C. Teachers advised students to sleep earlier. D. Most students arrived late after the change. 44. What does “awake” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Not sleeping and able to think. B. Hungry. C. Angry. D. Lonely. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to travel to school. B. A family's breakfast plan. C. A later school start and its effects. D. The design of a new school. 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍部分学校调整早晨上课时间的做法。文章说明了调整原因、配套安排以及学生在课堂状态方面的变化。 【详解】41.考点：细节理解。原文“Several schools moved the morning start from 7:30 to 8:00”译为“几所学校把早晨上课时间从7:30调到8:00”，故选B。 42.考点：细节理解。原文“The change gave many students thirty more minutes of sleep”译为“这一变化让许多学生多睡了三十分钟”，故选A。 43.考点：是非判断。原文“Teachers also reminded students to go to bed earlier”译为“教师也提醒学生早点睡觉”，所以C正确。A与“morning start”相反；B把“some parents”扩大为“all parents”；D与原文“still arrived on time”相反。 44.考点：词义猜测。原文“felt more awake in the first class”译为“第一节课感觉更清醒”，结合多睡三十分钟可知awake意为“清醒的”，故选A。B“饥饿的”、C“生气的”、D“孤独的”均不合语境。 45.考点：主旨大意。文章围绕“later school start”及其对睡眠、到校和课堂状态的影响展开，译为“较晚的上课时间”，故选C。A只涉及交通，B只涉及家庭早餐，D文中没有介绍新教学楼。 Passage 2 NEW MORNING SCHEDULE To: All students From: Student Office Date: September 1 To help everyone get enough sleep, our school will use a new morning schedule. From Monday, the first class begins at 8:10. Students should arrive by 7:55. Morning reading lasts from 8:00 to 8:10. The school gate still opens at 7:20 for students who arrive early. School buses start ten minutes later than before. Afternoon classes and club activities start as usual. Please check your bus time this weekend and write the new times in your daily plan. Pack your schoolbag before bed and do not stay up late. Remember to set your alarm and prepare breakfast early. Keep the notice beside your desk this week. If you have questions about the buses, ask your head teacher before Friday. 46. When does the first class begin under the new schedule? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10. D. At 8:10. 47. By what time should students arrive? A. 7:20. B. 7:40. C. 7:55. D. 8:10. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Club activities start earlier. B. Morning reading lasts ten minutes. C. Students should stay up late. D. Lunch time changes on Monday. 49. What should students write in their daily plan? A. The new times. B. Their test scores. C. The club names. D. Their lunch menu. 50. What is the purpose of the notice? A. To invite students to a club. B. To introduce a new teacher. C. To collect bus tickets. D. To explain a new morning schedule. 【答案】46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.D 【导语】本文是一则校园通知类应用文，公布新的晨间作息。通知列出到校、晨读、上课和校车时间，并提醒学生及时调整个人计划。 【详解】46.考点：细节理解。通知原文“From Monday, the first class begins at 8:10”译为“从星期一起，第一节课8:10开始”，故选D。 47.考点：细节理解。原文“Students should arrive by 7:55”译为“学生应在7:55前到校”，故选C。 48.考点：是非判断。原文“Morning reading lasts from 8:00 to 8:10”译为“晨读从8:00持续到8:10”，因此B“晨读持续十分钟”正确。A与“starts as usual”矛盾；C与“do not stay up late”矛盾；D把“bus times”偷换成“lunch time”。 49.考点：细节理解。原文“Write the new times in your daily plan”译为“把新时间写进每日计划”，故选A。B、C、D均未在通知中提出。 50.考点：写作目的。通知题为“New Morning Schedule”，译为“新的早晨日程”，正文告知到校、晨读和第一节课的新时间，故选D。 Ⅴ. 完型填空（51—60，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people now go to bed later because they spend too much time online. A survey ____51____ that some people check messages after they get into bed. They often forget ____52____ time and sleep less. Experts suggest making a simple evening ____53____. First, finish important tasks ____54____. Then put the phone away half an hour before bed. A quiet, dark room also ____55____ people relax. Regular exercise is good ____56____ sleep, but hard exercise just before bed may keep people ____57____. It is also helpful to go to bed and get up ____58____ the same time each day. Small changes ____59____ difficult at first, but they can become healthy ____60____. 51. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 52. A. a B. an C. the D. / 53. A. plan B. place C. plate D. plant 54. A. fast B. finally C. far D. first 55. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 56. A. at B. on C. for D. to 57. A. awake B. away C. alone D. afraid 58. A. in B. on C. by D. at 59. A. feels B. feeling C. may feel D. felt 60. A. hobbies B. habits C. holidays D. homes 【答案】51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文说明晚睡与睡前上网的关系，并按顺序给出制订晚间计划、减少手机使用、规律作息等建议。 【详解】51. 考点：一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：一项调查显示，一些人上床后仍查看信息。主语A survey为单数且陈述调查结论，用shows。选项释义：A项“显示”；B项“显示”；C项“显示了”；D项“显示（现在分词）”。 52. 考点：固定搭配lose track of time。句意：他们常常忘记时间，睡得更少。forget the time表示“忘记时间”，此处特指流逝的时间，用the。选项释义：A项“一个”；B项“一个”；C项“这个；特指”；D项“零冠词”。 53. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：专家建议制订一个简单的晚间计划。plan“计划”符合语境。选项释义：A项“计划”；B项“地方”；C项“盘子”；D项“植物”。 54. 考点：副词词义辨析。句意：首先，先完成重要任务。first“首先”表示步骤顺序。选项释义：A项“快速地”；B项“最终”；C项“远地”；D项“首先”。 55. 考点：一般现在时第三人称单数。句意：安静黑暗的房间也帮助人们放松。主语A quiet, dark room为单数，用helps。选项释义：A项“帮助”；B项“帮助”；C项“帮助了”；D项“帮助（现在分词）”。 56. 考点：固定搭配be good for。句意：规律锻炼有助于睡眠。be good for意为“对……有益”。选项释义：A项“在”；B项“在……上”；C项“对；为了”；D项“向；到”。 57. 考点：keep+宾语+形容词。句意：睡前剧烈运动可能使人保持清醒。awake“清醒的”作宾补。选项释义：A项“清醒的”；B项“离开”；C项“独自的”；D项“害怕的”。 58. 考点：介词搭配。句意：每天在相同时间睡觉和起床也有帮助。at the same time为固定搭配。选项释义：A项“在……里”；B项“在……上”；C项“在……之前；通过”；D项“在”。 59. 考点：情态动词。句意：小变化起初可能让人感觉困难。may后接动词原形feel。选项释义：A项“感觉（第三人称单数）”；B项“感觉（现在分词）”；C项“可能感觉”；D项“感觉了”。 60. 考点：名词词义辨析。句意：但它们能够成为健康习惯。habits“习惯”符合语境。选项释义：A项“爱好”；B项“习惯”；C项“假期”；D项“家”。 Ⅵ. 汉译英（71—75，每题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 刘老师每天早晨六点左右起床。 【答案】Mr Liu gets up at about six every morning. 【解析】考点：get up（起床）；一般现在时第三人称单数。关键词：“刘老师”→Mr Liu；“每天早晨”→every morning；“六点左右起床”→gets up at about six。结构：主语Mr Liu + 谓语gets up + 时间状语at about six every morning。易错：Mr Liu是第三人称单数，get要加-s；具体钟点前用at。拓展：wake up；get up early；at six o'clock。 72. 我每天花半小时锻炼。 【答案】I spend half an hour exercising every day. 【解析】考点：spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事）；一般现在时。关键词：“我”→I；“每天”→every day；“半小时锻炼”→spend half an hour exercising。结构：主语I + 谓语spend + 时间half an hour + 动名词exercising + every day。易错：spend后表示活动要用doing；hour前用an。拓展：spend time reading；do exercise；for half an hour。 73. 我们应该充分利用空闲时间。 【答案】We should make the best use of our free time. 【解析】考点：make the best use of（充分利用）；情态动词should。关键词：“我们应该”→We should；“充分利用”→make the best use of；“空闲时间”→our free time。结构：主语We + should + 动词原形make + 宾语the best use + of短语。易错：should后用make原形；use前保留the best。拓展：make full use of；save time；free time。 74. 她习惯每天早睡。 【答案】She is used to going to bed early every day. 【解析】考点：be used to doing sth.（习惯做某事）；一般现在时。关键词：“她习惯”→She is used to；“早睡”→going to bed early。结构：主语She + is used to + 动名词短语going to bed early。易错：此处to是介词，后接going，不能写go。拓展：get used to；stay up late；go to bed on time。 75. 按时完成作业很重要。 【答案】It is important to finish our homework on time. 【解析】考点：It is important to do sth.；不定式作真正主语。关键词：“按时完成作业”→finish our homework on time；“很重要”→It is important。结构：形式主语It + is important + 不定式to finish...。易错：不能漏掉形式主语It；on time意为“按时”。拓展：It is useful to...；finish a task；in time。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $